My friend Richard Feynman - Leonard Susskind
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I<00:00:16.480> decided<00:00:16.880> when<00:00:17.000> I<00:00:17.119> was<00:00:17.279> asked<00:00:17.480> to<00:00:17.640> do<00:00:17.920> this
I decided when I was asked to do this
I decided when I was asked to do this
that<00:00:18.320> what<00:00:18.439> I<00:00:18.560> really<00:00:18.720> wanted<00:00:19.000> to<00:00:19.160> talk<00:00:19.400> about
that what I really wanted to talk about
that what I really wanted to talk about
was<00:00:19.840> my<00:00:19.960> friend<00:00:20.199> Richard<00:00:20.480> feineman<00:00:21.000> I<00:00:22.000> was<00:00:22.160> one
was my friend Richard feineman I was one
was my friend Richard feineman I was one
of<00:00:22.400> the<00:00:22.519> fortunate<00:00:23.039> few<00:00:23.599> that<00:00:23.760> really<00:00:24.160> did<00:00:24.359> get
of the fortunate few that really did get
of the fortunate few that really did get
to<00:00:24.599> know<00:00:24.880> him<00:00:25.320> and<00:00:25.519> enjoyed<00:00:25.920> his<00:00:26.400> presence<00:00:27.400> and
to know him and enjoyed his presence and
to know him and enjoyed his presence and
I'm<00:00:27.800> going<00:00:28.000> to<00:00:28.199> tell<00:00:28.400> you<00:00:28.640> the<00:00:28.800> Richard
I'm going to tell you the Richard
I'm going to tell you the Richard
Fineman<00:00:29.679> that<00:00:30.119> knew<00:00:30.840> I'm<00:00:30.960> sure<00:00:31.119> there<00:00:31.240> are
Fineman that knew I'm sure there are
Fineman that knew I'm sure there are
other<00:00:31.640> people<00:00:31.960> here<00:00:32.119> who<00:00:32.279> could<00:00:32.439> tell<00:00:32.599> you
other people here who could tell you
other people here who could tell you
about<00:00:32.920> the<00:00:33.040> Richard<00:00:33.320> feeman<00:00:33.800> they<00:00:33.920> knew<00:00:34.200> and
about the Richard feeman they knew and
about the Richard feeman they knew and
it<00:00:34.399> would<00:00:34.600> probably<00:00:34.879> be<00:00:35.000> a<00:00:35.120> different<00:00:35.360> Richard
it would probably be a different Richard
it would probably be a different Richard
feeman<00:00:36.079> Richard<00:00:36.360> feeman<00:00:36.719> was<00:00:36.840> a<00:00:36.960> very<00:00:37.239> complex
feeman Richard feeman was a very complex
feeman Richard feeman was a very complex
man<00:00:39.280> uh<00:00:39.440> he<00:00:39.520> was<00:00:39.640> a<00:00:39.760> man<00:00:39.920> of<00:00:40.079> many<00:00:40.280> many<00:00:40.760> parts
man uh he was a man of many many parts
man uh he was a man of many many parts
he<00:00:41.879> was<00:00:42.120> of<00:00:42.320> course<00:00:42.840> foremost<00:00:43.760> a<00:00:44.000> very<00:00:44.440> very
he was of course foremost a very very
he was of course foremost a very very
very<00:00:45.200> great
very great
very great
scientist<00:00:47.079> he<00:00:47.239> was<00:00:47.399> an<00:00:47.680> actor<00:00:48.360> you<00:00:48.520> saw<00:00:48.840> him
scientist he was an actor you saw him
scientist he was an actor you saw him
act<00:00:49.480> I<00:00:49.680> also<00:00:50.039> had<00:00:50.199> the<00:00:50.360> Good<00:00:50.559> Fortune<00:00:51.000> to<00:00:51.199> be<00:00:51.440> in
act I also had the Good Fortune to be in
act I also had the Good Fortune to be in
those<00:00:51.920> lectures<00:00:52.920> up<00:00:53.079> in<00:00:53.239> the<00:00:53.800> balcony<00:00:54.800> they
those lectures up in the balcony they
those lectures up in the balcony they
were
were
were
fantastic<00:00:57.160> he<00:00:57.280> was<00:00:57.399> a<00:00:57.879> philosopher<00:00:58.879> he<00:00:59.000> was<00:00:59.120> a
fantastic he was a philosopher he was a
fantastic he was a philosopher he was a
drum<00:00:59.519> player<00:01:00.079> he<00:01:00.199> was<00:01:00.359> a<00:01:00.519> teacher<00:01:01.039> par
drum player he was a teacher par
drum player he was a teacher par
Excellence<00:01:03.719> Richard<00:01:04.080> finan<00:01:04.600> was<00:01:04.839> also<00:01:05.119> a
Excellence Richard finan was also a
Excellence Richard finan was also a
showman<00:01:06.439> an<00:01:06.600> enormous<00:01:07.040> showman<00:01:08.040> he<00:01:08.159> was<00:01:08.560> Brash
showman an enormous showman he was Brash
showman an enormous showman he was Brash
irreverent<00:01:11.520> he<00:01:11.680> was<00:01:12.200> full<00:01:12.680> of<00:01:13.320> Macho<00:01:14.119> a<00:01:14.280> kind
irreverent he was full of Macho a kind
irreverent he was full of Macho a kind
of<00:01:14.600> Macho<00:01:15.119> one-upsmanship<00:01:16.040> he
of Macho one-upsmanship he
of Macho one-upsmanship he
loved<00:01:19.000> intellectual<00:01:19.799> battle<00:01:20.720> he<00:01:20.880> had<00:01:21.119> a
loved intellectual battle he had a
loved intellectual battle he had a
gargantuan
gargantuan
gargantuan
ego<00:01:25.119> but<00:01:26.119> the<00:01:26.320> man<00:01:26.759> had<00:01:27.320> somehow<00:01:28.000> a<00:01:28.240> lot<00:01:28.600> of
ego but the man had somehow a lot of
ego but the man had somehow a lot of
room<00:01:29.280> at<00:01:29.400> the<00:01:29.560> bottom
room at the bottom
room at the bottom
and<00:01:30.640> what<00:01:30.759> I<00:01:30.920> mean<00:01:31.280> by<00:01:31.600> that<00:01:32.200> is<00:01:32.479> a<00:01:32.720> lot<00:01:33.000> of<00:01:33.280> room
and what I mean by that is a lot of room
and what I mean by that is a lot of room
in<00:01:34.200> my<00:01:34.600> case<00:01:35.079> I<00:01:35.280> can't<00:01:35.520> speak<00:01:35.759> for<00:01:36.000> anybody
in my case I can't speak for anybody
in my case I can't speak for anybody
else<00:01:37.320> but<00:01:37.439> in<00:01:37.640> my<00:01:37.960> case<00:01:38.320> a<00:01:38.560> lot<00:01:38.880> of<00:01:39.119> room<00:01:39.479> for
else but in my case a lot of room for
else but in my case a lot of room for
another<00:01:40.240> big<00:01:40.560> ego<00:01:41.560> well<00:01:41.759> not<00:01:41.920> as<00:01:42.079> big<00:01:42.280> as<00:01:42.479> his
another big ego well not as big as his
another big ego well not as big as his
but<00:01:44.119> fairly
but fairly
but fairly
big<00:01:46.240> I<00:01:46.360> always<00:01:46.560> felt<00:01:46.840> good<00:01:47.000> with<00:01:47.159> dick<00:01:47.479> finan
big I always felt good with dick finan
big I always felt good with dick finan
it<00:01:48.600> was<00:01:48.840> always<00:01:49.159> fun<00:01:49.399> to<00:01:49.600> be<00:01:49.840> with<00:01:50.040> him<00:01:51.000> he
it was always fun to be with him he
it was always fun to be with him he
always<00:01:51.439> made<00:01:51.640> me<00:01:51.759> feel<00:01:52.079> smart<00:01:53.079> how<00:01:53.200> can
always made me feel smart how can
always made me feel smart how can
somebody<00:01:53.880> like<00:01:54.040> that<00:01:54.240> make<00:01:54.399> you<00:01:54.560> feel<00:01:54.840> smart
somebody like that make you feel smart
somebody like that make you feel smart
somehow<00:01:55.640> he<00:01:55.759> did<00:01:55.960> he<00:01:56.079> made<00:01:56.240> me<00:01:56.399> feel<00:01:56.640> smart<00:01:57.000> he
somehow he did he made me feel smart he
somehow he did he made me feel smart he
made<00:01:57.280> me<00:01:57.439> feel<00:01:57.680> he<00:01:57.840> was<00:01:58.039> smart<00:01:58.799> he<00:01:58.960> made<00:01:59.119> me
made me feel he was smart he made me
made me feel he was smart he made me
feel<00:01:59.439> we<00:01:59.560> were<00:01:59.960> both<00:02:00.159> smart<00:02:00.960> and<00:02:01.119> the<00:02:01.280> two<00:02:01.439> of
feel we were both smart and the two of
feel we were both smart and the two of
us<00:02:02.079> could<00:02:02.320> solve<00:02:02.799> any<00:02:03.200> problem
us could solve any problem
us could solve any problem
whatever<00:02:05.439> and<00:02:05.600> in<00:02:05.799> fact<00:02:06.200> we<00:02:06.399> did<00:02:07.039> sometimes<00:02:07.280> do
whatever and in fact we did sometimes do
whatever and in fact we did sometimes do
physics<00:02:08.039> together<00:02:08.239> we<00:02:08.360> never<00:02:08.560> published<00:02:08.920> a
physics together we never published a
physics together we never published a
paper<00:02:09.479> together<00:02:10.479> but<00:02:10.599> we<00:02:10.720> did<00:02:10.920> have<00:02:11.039> a<00:02:11.160> lot<00:02:11.280> of
paper together but we did have a lot of
paper together but we did have a lot of
fun<00:02:13.239> um<00:02:14.040> he<00:02:14.200> loved<00:02:14.480> to<00:02:15.000> win<00:02:16.000> when<00:02:16.200> these<00:02:16.400> little
fun um he loved to win when these little
fun um he loved to win when these little
Macho<00:02:17.040> games<00:02:17.360> that<00:02:17.519> we<00:02:17.640> would<00:02:18.000> sometimes<00:02:18.360> play
Macho games that we would sometimes play
Macho games that we would sometimes play
and<00:02:18.760> he<00:02:18.879> didn't<00:02:19.080> only<00:02:19.280> play<00:02:19.440> them<00:02:19.599> with<00:02:19.720> me<00:02:19.879> he
and he didn't only play them with me he
and he didn't only play them with me he
played<00:02:20.239> them<00:02:20.360> with<00:02:20.480> all<00:02:20.599> sorts<00:02:20.840> of<00:02:21.000> people<00:02:21.239> he
played them with all sorts of people he
played them with all sorts of people he
would<00:02:21.680> almost<00:02:22.239> always<00:02:22.920> win<00:02:23.920> but<00:02:24.080> when<00:02:24.200> he
would almost always win but when he
would almost always win but when he
didn't<00:02:24.720> win<00:02:25.319> when<00:02:25.480> he<00:02:25.959> lost<00:02:26.959> he<00:02:27.080> would<00:02:27.319> laugh
didn't win when he lost he would laugh
didn't win when he lost he would laugh
and<00:02:27.800> seem<00:02:28.000> to<00:02:28.200> have<00:02:28.480> just<00:02:28.720> as<00:02:28.879> much<00:02:29.080> fun<00:02:29.480> as<00:02:29.599> if
and seem to have just as much fun as if
and seem to have just as much fun as if
had<00:02:30.720> one<00:02:31.720> I<00:02:31.840> remember<00:02:32.239> once<00:02:32.440> he<00:02:32.599> told<00:02:32.840> me<00:02:33.080> of<00:02:33.239> a
had one I remember once he told me of a
had one I remember once he told me of a
story<00:02:33.760> about<00:02:33.920> a<00:02:34.040> joke<00:02:34.360> that<00:02:34.519> the<00:02:34.599> students
story about a joke that the students
story about a joke that the students
played<00:02:35.239> on<00:02:35.400> him<00:02:36.319> they<00:02:36.599> took<00:02:36.879> him<00:02:37.480> I<00:02:37.560> think<00:02:37.680> it
played on him they took him I think it
played on him they took him I think it
was<00:02:37.959> for<00:02:38.120> his<00:02:38.319> birthday<00:02:38.840> they<00:02:38.959> took<00:02:39.120> him<00:02:39.239> for
was for his birthday they took him for
was for his birthday they took him for
lunch<00:02:40.200> and<00:02:40.319> they<00:02:40.440> took<00:02:40.599> him<00:02:40.720> for<00:02:40.920> lunch<00:02:41.440> in<00:02:41.640> a
lunch and they took him for lunch in a
lunch and they took him for lunch in a
um<00:02:42.440> to<00:02:42.680> a<00:02:43.280> sandwich<00:02:43.800> place<00:02:44.040> in<00:02:44.239> Pasadena<00:02:44.800> it
um to a sandwich place in Pasadena it
um to a sandwich place in Pasadena it
may<00:02:45.080> still<00:02:45.280> exist<00:02:45.599> I<00:02:45.680> don't<00:02:46.000> know<00:02:47.000> celebrity
may still exist I don't know celebrity
may still exist I don't know celebrity
sandwiches<00:02:48.239> was<00:02:48.480> their<00:02:48.760> thing<00:02:49.519> you<00:02:49.640> could<00:02:49.879> get
sandwiches was their thing you could get
sandwiches was their thing you could get
a<00:02:50.360> Marilyn<00:02:50.840> Monroe<00:02:51.319> sandwich<00:02:51.720> you<00:02:51.800> could<00:02:51.959> get
a Marilyn Monroe sandwich you could get
a Marilyn Monroe sandwich you could get
a<00:02:52.120> Humphrey<00:02:52.519> Bogart
a Humphrey Bogart
a Humphrey Bogart
sandwich<00:02:54.720> the<00:02:54.879> students<00:02:55.239> went<00:02:55.480> there<00:02:55.640> in
sandwich the students went there in
sandwich the students went there in
advance<00:02:56.920> and<00:02:57.080> they<00:02:57.280> arranged<00:02:58.040> that<00:02:58.159> they
advance and they arranged that they
advance and they arranged that they
would<00:02:58.519> all<00:02:58.800> order<00:02:59.200> Fineman<00:02:59.599> s<00:02:59.840> sandwiches<00:03:00.360> one
would all order Fineman s sandwiches one
would all order Fineman s sandwiches one
after<00:03:00.800> another<00:03:01.080> they<00:03:01.239> came<00:03:01.360> in<00:03:01.480> and<00:03:01.599> ordered
after another they came in and ordered
after another they came in and ordered
Fineman<00:03:02.400> sandwiches<00:03:03.239> Fineman<00:03:03.680> loved<00:03:03.959> the
Fineman sandwiches Fineman loved the
Fineman sandwiches Fineman loved the
story<00:03:04.400> he<00:03:04.519> told<00:03:04.720> me<00:03:04.879> the<00:03:05.080> story<00:03:05.519> and<00:03:05.640> he<00:03:05.760> was
story he told me the story and he was
story he told me the story and he was
really<00:03:06.560> happy<00:03:07.000> and<00:03:07.480> uh<00:03:07.799> laughing<00:03:08.599> when<00:03:08.720> he
really happy and uh laughing when he
really happy and uh laughing when he
finished<00:03:09.159> the<00:03:09.360> story<00:03:10.280> I<00:03:10.400> said<00:03:10.599> to<00:03:10.799> him<00:03:11.480> dick
finished the story I said to him dick
finished the story I said to him dick
you<00:03:12.000> know<00:03:12.319> I<00:03:12.480> wonder<00:03:12.840> what<00:03:12.959> would<00:03:13.159> be<00:03:13.319> the
you know I wonder what would be the
you know I wonder what would be the
difference<00:03:14.200> between<00:03:14.680> a<00:03:14.840> Fineman<00:03:15.360> sandwich
difference between a Fineman sandwich
difference between a Fineman sandwich
and<00:03:15.840> a<00:03:15.959> susin
and a susin
and a susin
sandwich<00:03:17.920> and<00:03:18.159> without<00:03:18.680> skipping<00:03:19.120> a<00:03:19.239> beat<00:03:19.480> at
sandwich and without skipping a beat at
sandwich and without skipping a beat at
all<00:03:19.879> he<00:03:20.000> said<00:03:20.440> well<00:03:21.360> a<00:03:21.519> susin<00:03:21.879> sand<00:03:22.159> they'd<00:03:22.280> be
all he said well a susin sand they'd be
all he said well a susin sand they'd be
about<00:03:22.640> the<00:03:22.760> same<00:03:23.120> the<00:03:23.239> only<00:03:23.400> difference<00:03:23.640> is<00:03:23.840> a
about the same the only difference is a
about the same the only difference is a
susin<00:03:24.319> sandwich<00:03:24.640> would<00:03:24.760> have<00:03:24.879> a<00:03:24.959> lot<00:03:25.120> more<00:03:25.400> ham
susin sandwich would have a lot more ham
susin sandwich would have a lot more ham
ham<00:03:26.560> as<00:03:26.720> in<00:03:27.040> bad
ham as in bad
ham as in bad
actor<00:03:29.920> well<00:03:30.920> I<00:03:31.159> happened<00:03:31.439> to<00:03:31.599> have<00:03:31.720> been<00:03:31.959> very
actor well I happened to have been very
actor well I happened to have been very
quick<00:03:32.599> that<00:03:32.840> day<00:03:33.040> and<00:03:33.159> I<00:03:33.239> saide<00:03:33.720> but<00:03:33.879> a<00:03:34.040> lot
quick that day and I saide but a lot
quick that day and I saide but a lot
less
less
less
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baloney<00:03:39.519> the<00:03:39.680> truth<00:03:40.000> of<00:03:40.120> the<00:03:40.360> matter<00:03:40.879> the
baloney the truth of the matter the
baloney the truth of the matter the
truth<00:03:41.319> of<00:03:41.439> the<00:03:41.680> matter<00:03:42.680> is<00:03:42.879> that<00:03:43.120> a<00:03:43.280> Fineman
truth of the matter is that a Fineman
truth of the matter is that a Fineman
sandwich<00:03:44.360> had<00:03:44.599> a<00:03:44.840> load<00:03:45.319> of<00:03:45.680> ham<00:03:46.680> but
sandwich had a load of ham but
sandwich had a load of ham but
absolutely<00:03:48.120> no
absolutely no
absolutely no
baloney<00:03:50.959> what<00:03:51.120> Fineman<00:03:51.640> hated<00:03:52.079> worse<00:03:52.400> than
baloney what Fineman hated worse than
baloney what Fineman hated worse than
anything<00:03:53.000> else<00:03:53.239> was<00:03:53.439> intellectual<00:03:54.200> pretense
anything else was intellectual pretense
anything else was intellectual pretense
phoniness<00:03:56.480> false<00:03:57.239> sophistication<00:03:58.720> jargon
phoniness false sophistication jargon
phoniness false sophistication jargon
I<00:04:00.400> remember<00:04:01.280> dur<00:04:01.680> sometime<00:04:02.159> during<00:04:02.439> the<00:04:02.519> 80s
I remember dur sometime during the 80s
I remember dur sometime during the 80s
the<00:04:03.200> mid<00:04:03.560> 80s<00:04:04.560> dick<00:04:05.000> and<00:04:05.239> I<00:04:05.519> and<00:04:05.680> Sydney
the mid 80s dick and I and Sydney
the mid 80s dick and I and Sydney
Coleman<00:04:06.760> would<00:04:06.959> meet<00:04:07.200> a<00:04:07.319> couple<00:04:07.519> of<00:04:07.640> times<00:04:07.879> we
Coleman would meet a couple of times we
Coleman would meet a couple of times we
met<00:04:08.159> a<00:04:08.239> couple<00:04:08.439> of<00:04:08.560> times<00:04:08.760> up<00:04:08.920> in<00:04:09.040> San
met a couple of times up in San
met a couple of times up in San
Francisco<00:04:09.680> at<00:04:09.760> some<00:04:09.959> very<00:04:10.159> rich<00:04:10.439> guys<00:04:10.879> house
Francisco at some very rich guys house
Francisco at some very rich guys house
up<00:04:12.000> in<00:04:12.159> San<00:04:12.400> Francisco<00:04:12.840> for<00:04:13.120> dinner<00:04:14.120> and<00:04:14.280> the
up in San Francisco for dinner and the
up in San Francisco for dinner and the
last<00:04:14.760> time<00:04:15.000> the<00:04:15.159> rich<00:04:15.360> guy<00:04:15.560> invited<00:04:16.000> us<00:04:16.160> he
last time the rich guy invited us he
last time the rich guy invited us he
also<00:04:16.519> invited<00:04:16.919> a<00:04:17.000> couple<00:04:17.199> of<00:04:17.440> philosophers
also invited a couple of philosophers
also invited a couple of philosophers
these<00:04:18.639> guys<00:04:18.799> were<00:04:19.040> philosophers<00:04:19.639> of<00:04:19.959> mind
these guys were philosophers of mind
these guys were philosophers of mind
their<00:04:21.239> specialty<00:04:21.720> was<00:04:21.880> the<00:04:22.079> philosophy<00:04:22.600> of
their specialty was the philosophy of
their specialty was the philosophy of
Consciousness<00:04:24.400> and<00:04:24.520> they<00:04:24.600> were<00:04:24.759> full<00:04:24.960> of<00:04:25.280> all
Consciousness and they were full of all
Consciousness and they were full of all
kinds<00:04:26.000> of<00:04:26.240> jargon<00:04:27.000> I'm<00:04:27.120> trying<00:04:27.280> to<00:04:27.440> remember
kinds of jargon I'm trying to remember
kinds of jargon I'm trying to remember
the<00:04:28.080> words<00:04:29.080> um<00:04:29.759> monism<00:04:30.960> dualism<00:04:31.960> categories
the words um monism dualism categories
the words um monism dualism categories
all<00:04:32.840> over<00:04:33.039> the<00:04:33.199> place<00:04:33.400> I<00:04:33.479> didn't<00:04:33.639> know<00:04:33.759> what
all over the place I didn't know what
all over the place I didn't know what
those<00:04:34.039> things<00:04:34.240> meant<00:04:34.440> neither<00:04:34.720> to<00:04:34.880> dick<00:04:35.280> and
those things meant neither to dick and
those things meant neither to dick and
neither<00:04:35.680> to<00:04:35.800> Sydney<00:04:36.160> for<00:04:36.280> that<00:04:36.440> matter<00:04:37.280> and
neither to Sydney for that matter and
neither to Sydney for that matter and
what<00:04:37.880> do<00:04:38.080> we<00:04:38.240> talk<00:04:38.479> about<00:04:38.919> well<00:04:39.080> what<00:04:39.160> do<00:04:39.280> you
what do we talk about well what do you
what do we talk about well what do you
talk<00:04:39.639> about<00:04:39.840> when<00:04:39.960> you<00:04:40.120> talk<00:04:40.320> about<00:04:40.600> minds<00:04:41.560> one
talk about when you talk about minds one
talk about when you talk about minds one
thing<00:04:42.039> there's<00:04:42.240> one<00:04:42.440> obvious<00:04:42.800> thing<00:04:42.919> to<00:04:43.120> talk
thing there's one obvious thing to talk
thing there's one obvious thing to talk
about<00:04:43.600> can<00:04:43.759> a<00:04:43.880> machine<00:04:44.360> become<00:04:44.600> a<00:04:44.919> mind<00:04:45.919> can
about can a machine become a mind can
about can a machine become a mind can
you<00:04:46.240> build<00:04:46.520> a<00:04:46.800> machine<00:04:47.800> that<00:04:48.160> uh<00:04:48.240> thinks<00:04:48.560> like
you build a machine that uh thinks like
you build a machine that uh thinks like
a<00:04:48.880> human<00:04:49.160> being<00:04:49.600> that<00:04:49.720> is<00:04:50.080> conscious<00:04:51.080> we<00:04:51.199> sat
a human being that is conscious we sat
a human being that is conscious we sat
around<00:04:51.720> and<00:04:51.840> we<00:04:51.960> talked<00:04:52.199> about<00:04:52.400> this<00:04:52.560> we<00:04:52.680> of
around and we talked about this we of
around and we talked about this we of
course<00:04:52.960> never<00:04:53.240> resolved<00:04:53.840> it<00:04:54.440> but<00:04:54.560> the<00:04:54.720> trouble
course never resolved it but the trouble
course never resolved it but the trouble
with<00:04:55.160> the<00:04:55.400> philosophers<00:04:56.360> is<00:04:56.520> that<00:04:56.639> they<00:04:56.720> were
with the philosophers is that they were
with the philosophers is that they were
philosophizing<00:04:58.039> when<00:04:58.199> they<00:04:58.320> should<00:04:58.520> have
philosophizing when they should have
philosophizing when they should have
been<00:04:59.320> SCI<00:05:00.120> sufficing<00:05:01.120> it's<00:05:01.280> a<00:05:01.440> scientific
been SCI sufficing it's a scientific
been SCI sufficing it's a scientific
question<00:05:02.440> after<00:05:02.720> all<00:05:03.520> and<00:05:03.720> this<00:05:03.880> was<00:05:04.039> a<00:05:04.479> very
question after all and this was a very
question after all and this was a very
very<00:05:05.240> dangerous<00:05:05.800> thing<00:05:05.960> to<00:05:06.160> do<00:05:06.360> around<00:05:06.680> dick
very dangerous thing to do around dick
very dangerous thing to do around dick
feeman
feeman
feeman
um<00:05:10.520> fan<00:05:10.919> let<00:05:11.080> him<00:05:11.240> have<00:05:11.360> it<00:05:11.560> both<00:05:11.840> barrels
um fan let him have it both barrels
um fan let him have it both barrels
Right<00:05:12.520> Between<00:05:12.800> the<00:05:13.000> Eyes<00:05:13.840> it<00:05:13.960> was<00:05:14.120> brutal<00:05:14.600> it
Right Between the Eyes it was brutal it
Right Between the Eyes it was brutal it
was<00:05:14.919> funny<00:05:15.400> W<00:05:15.680> it<00:05:15.759> was<00:05:15.960> funny<00:05:16.960> but<00:05:17.120> it<00:05:17.280> was<00:05:17.479> it
was funny W it was funny but it was it
was funny W it was funny but it was it
was<00:05:17.919> really<00:05:18.240> brutal<00:05:18.680> he<00:05:18.880> really<00:05:19.199> popped<00:05:19.560> their
was really brutal he really popped their
was really brutal he really popped their
balloon<00:05:21.400> but<00:05:21.520> the<00:05:21.680> amazing<00:05:22.080> thing<00:05:22.280> was<00:05:22.600> after
balloon but the amazing thing was after
balloon but the amazing thing was after
finally<00:05:23.680> had<00:05:23.759> to<00:05:23.840> leave<00:05:23.960> a<00:05:24.039> little<00:05:24.199> early<00:05:24.520> he
finally had to leave a little early he
finally had to leave a little early he
wasn't<00:05:25.039> he<00:05:25.120> wasn't<00:05:25.360> feeling<00:05:25.680> too<00:05:25.880> well<00:05:26.479> so<00:05:26.639> he
wasn't he wasn't feeling too well so he
wasn't he wasn't feeling too well so he
left<00:05:26.960> a<00:05:27.039> little<00:05:27.199> bit<00:05:27.360> early<00:05:28.000> and<00:05:28.160> Sydney<00:05:28.479> and<00:05:28.600> I
left a little bit early and Sydney and I
left a little bit early and Sydney and I
were<00:05:28.880> left<00:05:29.080> there<00:05:29.199> with<00:05:29.319> the<00:05:29.400> two
were left there with the two
were left there with the two
philosophers<00:05:30.960> and<00:05:31.080> the<00:05:31.240> amazing<00:05:31.800> thing<00:05:32.120> is
philosophers and the amazing thing is
philosophers and the amazing thing is
these<00:05:32.720> guys<00:05:32.919> were<00:05:33.240> flying<00:05:34.000> they<00:05:34.080> were<00:05:34.520> so
these guys were flying they were so
these guys were flying they were so
happy<00:05:36.280> they<00:05:36.560> had<00:05:37.039> met<00:05:37.360> the<00:05:37.600> great<00:05:37.880> man<00:05:38.440> they
happy they had met the great man they
happy they had met the great man they
had<00:05:38.720> been<00:05:38.960> instructed<00:05:39.560> by<00:05:39.720> the<00:05:39.880> great<00:05:40.160> man
had been instructed by the great man
had been instructed by the great man
they<00:05:41.080> had<00:05:41.240> an<00:05:41.479> enormous<00:05:42.080> amount<00:05:42.360> of<00:05:42.520> fun
they had an enormous amount of fun
they had an enormous amount of fun
having<00:05:43.160> their<00:05:43.440> faces<00:05:43.840> shoved<00:05:44.240> in<00:05:44.360> the
having their faces shoved in the
having their faces shoved in the
mud<00:05:46.479> and<00:05:47.360> it<00:05:47.520> was<00:05:47.880> something<00:05:48.280> special<00:05:48.800> I
mud and it was something special I
mud and it was something special I
realized<00:05:49.479> there<00:05:49.600> was<00:05:49.800> something<00:05:50.120> just
realized there was something just
realized there was something just
extraordinary<00:05:51.280> about<00:05:51.520> Fineman<00:05:52.240> even<00:05:52.639> when
extraordinary about Fineman even when
extraordinary about Fineman even when
he's<00:05:54.400> even<00:05:54.639> when<00:05:54.800> he<00:05:54.960> did<00:05:55.160> what<00:05:55.319> he
did<00:05:58.880> Dick<00:05:59.639> he<00:05:59.720> was<00:05:59.880> my<00:06:00.000> friend<00:06:00.240> I<00:06:00.360> did<00:06:00.479> call<00:06:00.639> him
did Dick he was my friend I did call him
did Dick he was my friend I did call him
dick<00:06:01.360> dick<00:06:01.600> and<00:06:01.759> I<00:06:02.000> had<00:06:02.199> a<00:06:02.319> certain<00:06:02.720> a<00:06:02.840> little
dick dick and I had a certain a little
dick dick and I had a certain a little
bit<00:06:03.120> of<00:06:03.280> Rapport<00:06:04.080> I<00:06:04.160> think<00:06:04.280> it<00:06:04.400> may<00:06:04.560> have<00:06:04.680> been
bit of Rapport I think it may have been
bit of Rapport I think it may have been
a<00:06:04.919> special<00:06:05.280> Rapport<00:06:05.759> that<00:06:05.880> he<00:06:06.039> and<00:06:06.199> I<00:06:06.479> had<00:06:06.919> we
a special Rapport that he and I had we
a special Rapport that he and I had we
liked<00:06:07.319> each<00:06:07.479> other<00:06:07.800> we<00:06:07.919> like<00:06:08.120> the<00:06:08.240> same<00:06:08.479> kind
liked each other we like the same kind
liked each other we like the same kind
of<00:06:08.840> things<00:06:09.599> I<00:06:09.800> also<00:06:10.080> like<00:06:10.360> the<00:06:10.520> kind<00:06:10.639> of
of things I also like the kind of
of things I also like the kind of
intellectual<00:06:11.759> sort<00:06:11.960> of<00:06:12.039> Macho<00:06:12.840> games
intellectual sort of Macho games
intellectual sort of Macho games
sometimes<00:06:14.039> I<00:06:14.160> would<00:06:14.319> win<00:06:14.599> mostly<00:06:14.960> he<00:06:15.080> would
sometimes I would win mostly he would
sometimes I would win mostly he would
win<00:06:15.520> but<00:06:15.680> we<00:06:15.800> both<00:06:16.000> enjoyed<00:06:16.479> them<00:06:17.400> and<00:06:17.599> Dick
win but we both enjoyed them and Dick
win but we both enjoyed them and Dick
became<00:06:18.479> convinced<00:06:18.960> at<00:06:19.120> some<00:06:19.400> point<00:06:19.720> that<00:06:19.919> he
became convinced at some point that he
became convinced at some point that he
and<00:06:20.319> I<00:06:20.639> had<00:06:21.039> some<00:06:21.639> kind<00:06:21.880> of<00:06:22.160> similarity<00:06:22.759> of
and I had some kind of similarity of
and I had some kind of similarity of
personality<00:06:24.599> I<00:06:24.680> don't<00:06:24.919> think<00:06:25.120> he<00:06:25.280> was<00:06:25.639> right<00:06:25.919> I
personality I don't think he was right I
personality I don't think he was right I
think<00:06:26.199> the<00:06:26.319> only<00:06:26.560> point<00:06:26.759> of<00:06:26.960> similarity
think the only point of similarity
think the only point of similarity
between<00:06:27.840> us<00:06:28.000> is<00:06:28.120> we<00:06:28.280> both<00:06:28.440> like<00:06:28.599> to<00:06:28.720> talk<00:06:28.919> about
between us is we both like to talk about
between us is we both like to talk about
ourselves
ourselves
ourselves
but<00:06:31.080> um<00:06:31.400> he<00:06:31.599> got<00:06:31.759> he<00:06:31.880> was<00:06:32.039> convinced<00:06:32.440> of<00:06:32.639> this
but um he got he was convinced of this
but um he got he was convinced of this
and<00:06:33.599> he<00:06:33.720> was<00:06:34.000> curious<00:06:34.400> the<00:06:34.520> man<00:06:34.759> was
and he was curious the man was
and he was curious the man was
incredibly<00:06:35.759> curious<00:06:36.440> and<00:06:36.560> he<00:06:36.680> wanted<00:06:36.919> to
incredibly curious and he wanted to
incredibly curious and he wanted to
understand<00:06:37.759> what<00:06:37.880> it<00:06:38.039> was<00:06:38.360> and<00:06:38.720> why<00:06:38.960> it<00:06:39.360> was
understand what it was and why it was
understand what it was and why it was
that<00:06:40.840> uh<00:06:41.000> that<00:06:41.160> there<00:06:41.319> was<00:06:41.599> this<00:06:42.000> funny
that uh that there was this funny
that uh that there was this funny
connection<00:06:43.720> and<00:06:43.880> one<00:06:44.080> day<00:06:44.280> we<00:06:44.400> were<00:06:44.560> walking
connection and one day we were walking
connection and one day we were walking
we<00:06:45.160> in<00:06:45.319> France<00:06:45.880> we<00:06:46.000> were<00:06:46.120> in<00:06:46.280> lazou<00:06:46.919> we<00:06:47.000> were<00:06:47.240> up
we in France we were in lazou we were up
we in France we were in lazou we were up
in<00:06:47.479> the<00:06:47.560> mountains<00:06:48.520> 1976<00:06:49.520> we<00:06:49.599> were<00:06:49.759> up<00:06:49.880> in<00:06:50.000> the
in the mountains 1976 we were up in the
in the mountains 1976 we were up in the
mountains<00:06:50.960> and<00:06:51.160> Fineman<00:06:51.639> said<00:06:51.800> to<00:06:51.919> me<00:06:52.479> he
mountains and Fineman said to me he
mountains and Fineman said to me he
said<00:06:54.280> Leonardo<00:06:55.160> the<00:06:55.280> reason<00:06:55.479> he<00:06:55.639> called<00:06:55.800> me
said Leonardo the reason he called me
said Leonardo the reason he called me
Leonardo<00:06:56.479> is<00:06:56.639> because<00:06:56.800> we<00:06:56.879> were<00:06:57.039> in<00:06:57.199> Europe
Leonardo is because we were in Europe
Leonardo is because we were in Europe
and<00:06:57.840> he<00:06:57.919> was<00:06:58.160> practicing<00:06:58.599> his<00:06:58.800> French
and he was practicing his French
and he was practicing his French
uh<00:07:02.080> and<00:07:02.160> he<00:07:02.280> said<00:07:03.240> Leonardo<00:07:04.280> um<00:07:05.280> were<00:07:05.479> you
uh and he said Leonardo um were you
uh and he said Leonardo um were you
closer<00:07:06.080> to<00:07:06.280> your<00:07:06.479> mother<00:07:07.080> or<00:07:07.280> to<00:07:07.440> your<00:07:07.680> father
closer to your mother or to your father
closer to your mother or to your father
when<00:07:08.120> you<00:07:08.199> were<00:07:08.360> a<00:07:08.560> kid<00:07:09.319> and<00:07:09.440> I<00:07:09.520> said<00:07:09.840> well<00:07:10.479> my
when you were a kid and I said well my
when you were a kid and I said well my
real<00:07:11.000> hero<00:07:11.319> was<00:07:11.560> my<00:07:12.039> father<00:07:13.039> um<00:07:13.440> he<00:07:14.319> was<00:07:14.479> a
real hero was my father um he was a
real hero was my father um he was a
working<00:07:14.960> man<00:07:15.560> had<00:07:15.639> a<00:07:15.720> fifth<00:07:15.960> grade<00:07:16.639> education
working man had a fifth grade education
working man had a fifth grade education
he<00:07:17.800> was<00:07:17.919> a<00:07:18.080> Master<00:07:18.479> Mechanic<00:07:18.919> and<00:07:19.039> he<00:07:19.160> taught
he was a Master Mechanic and he taught
he was a Master Mechanic and he taught
me<00:07:19.440> how<00:07:19.520> to<00:07:19.639> use<00:07:19.879> tools<00:07:20.360> he<00:07:20.520> taught<00:07:20.759> me<00:07:21.479> uh<00:07:22.160> uh
me how to use tools he taught me uh uh
me how to use tools he taught me uh uh
all<00:07:22.520> sorts<00:07:22.759> of<00:07:22.919> things<00:07:23.080> about<00:07:23.319> mechanical
all sorts of things about mechanical
all sorts of things about mechanical
things<00:07:24.520> he<00:07:24.639> even<00:07:24.800> taught<00:07:25.000> me<00:07:25.120> the<00:07:25.240> pythagorean
things he even taught me the pythagorean
things he even taught me the pythagorean
theorem<00:07:26.560> he<00:07:26.680> didn't<00:07:26.919> call<00:07:27.080> it<00:07:27.240> the<00:07:27.560> hypotenuse
theorem he didn't call it the hypotenuse
theorem he didn't call it the hypotenuse
he<00:07:28.720> called<00:07:28.960> it<00:07:29.120> the<00:07:29.520> short<00:07:29.720> cut<00:07:30.400> distance<00:07:31.400> and
he called it the short cut distance and
he called it the short cut distance and
fineman's<00:07:32.879> eyes<00:07:33.199> just<00:07:33.440> opened<00:07:33.800> up<00:07:34.199> he<00:07:34.280> went
fineman's eyes just opened up he went
fineman's eyes just opened up he went
off<00:07:34.560> like<00:07:34.680> a<00:07:34.800> light<00:07:35.319> bulb<00:07:36.319> and<00:07:36.440> he<00:07:36.599> said<00:07:36.960> you
off like a light bulb and he said you
off like a light bulb and he said you
know<00:07:37.479> he<00:07:37.720> had<00:07:38.000> had<00:07:38.479> basically<00:07:39.080> exactly<00:07:39.599> the
know he had had basically exactly the
know he had had basically exactly the
same<00:07:40.080> relationship<00:07:40.759> with<00:07:40.919> his<00:07:41.280> father<00:07:42.280> in
same relationship with his father in
same relationship with his father in
fact<00:07:43.080> he<00:07:43.280> had<00:07:43.440> been<00:07:43.680> convinced<00:07:44.240> at<00:07:44.440> one<00:07:44.800> time
fact he had been convinced at one time
fact he had been convinced at one time
that<00:07:45.759> to<00:07:46.000> be<00:07:46.639> a<00:07:46.879> good
that to be a good
that to be a good
physicist<00:07:49.479> that<00:07:49.599> it<00:07:49.720> was<00:07:50.120> very<00:07:50.440> important<00:07:50.919> to
physicist that it was very important to
physicist that it was very important to
have<00:07:51.319> had<00:07:51.560> that<00:07:51.759> kind<00:07:51.879> of<00:07:52.080> relationship<00:07:52.720> with
have had that kind of relationship with
have had that kind of relationship with
your<00:07:53.080> father<00:07:53.720> I<00:07:53.919> apologize<00:07:54.560> for<00:07:54.759> the<00:07:54.919> sexist
your father I apologize for the sexist
your father I apologize for the sexist
uh<00:07:56.080> conversation<00:07:56.759> here<00:07:57.000> but<00:07:57.120> this<00:07:57.240> is<00:07:57.360> the<00:07:57.440> way
uh conversation here but this is the way
uh conversation here but this is the way
it<00:07:57.680> really<00:07:57.919> happened<00:07:58.879> he<00:07:59.000> said<00:07:59.199> he<00:07:59.560> had<00:07:59.680> been
it really happened he said he had been
it really happened he said he had been
absolutely<00:08:00.840> convinced<00:08:01.479> that<00:08:01.639> this<00:08:01.759> was
absolutely convinced that this was
absolutely convinced that this was
necessary<00:08:02.560> necessary<00:08:03.120> part<00:08:03.440> of<00:08:03.840> uh<00:08:04.000> of<00:08:04.120> the
necessary necessary part of uh of the
necessary necessary part of uh of the
growing<00:08:04.599> up<00:08:04.800> of<00:08:04.919> a<00:08:05.080> young<00:08:05.960> physicist<00:08:06.960> being
growing up of a young physicist being
growing up of a young physicist being
dick<00:08:08.280> he<00:08:08.440> of<00:08:08.599> course<00:08:08.879> wanted<00:08:09.159> to<00:08:09.360> check<00:08:09.680> this
dick he of course wanted to check this
dick he of course wanted to check this
he<00:08:10.039> wanted<00:08:10.280> to<00:08:10.400> go<00:08:10.520> out<00:08:10.639> and<00:08:10.759> do<00:08:10.919> an<00:08:11.280> experiment
he wanted to go out and do an experiment
he wanted to go out and do an experiment
so<00:08:12.800> well<00:08:12.960> he<00:08:13.120> did<00:08:13.639> he<00:08:13.800> went<00:08:13.960> out<00:08:14.120> and<00:08:14.240> did<00:08:14.360> an
so well he did he went out and did an
so well he did he went out and did an
experiment<00:08:15.039> he<00:08:15.159> asked<00:08:15.599> all<00:08:15.800> his<00:08:16.000> friends<00:08:16.520> that
experiment he asked all his friends that
experiment he asked all his friends that
he<00:08:16.800> thought<00:08:16.919> were<00:08:17.120> good<00:08:17.319> physicists<00:08:18.280> was<00:08:18.440> it
he thought were good physicists was it
he thought were good physicists was it
your<00:08:18.840> mom<00:08:19.240> or<00:08:19.440> your<00:08:19.680> pop<00:08:20.159> that<00:08:20.319> influenced<00:08:20.919> you
your mom or your pop that influenced you
your mom or your pop that influenced you
and<00:08:21.560> to<00:08:21.759> a<00:08:21.919> man<00:08:22.440> they<00:08:22.560> were<00:08:22.800> all<00:08:23.000> men<00:08:23.560> to<00:08:23.720> a<00:08:23.879> man
and to a man they were all men to a man
and to a man they were all men to a man
every<00:08:24.879> single<00:08:25.280> one<00:08:25.440> of<00:08:25.599> them<00:08:25.800> said<00:08:26.319> my
every single one of them said my
every single one of them said my
mother
mother
mother
there<00:08:30.919> went<00:08:31.199> that<00:08:31.440> theory<00:08:31.879> down<00:08:32.200> the<00:08:32.519> down<00:08:32.760> the
there went that theory down the down the
there went that theory down the down the
trash<00:08:33.399> can<00:08:33.640> of
trash can of
trash can of
history<00:08:35.760> but<00:08:35.880> he<00:08:36.000> was<00:08:36.240> very<00:08:36.479> excited<00:08:36.919> that<00:08:37.039> he
history but he was very excited that he
history but he was very excited that he
had<00:08:37.279> finally<00:08:37.719> met<00:08:38.000> somebody<00:08:38.399> who<00:08:38.519> had<00:08:38.680> the
had finally met somebody who had the
had finally met somebody who had the
same<00:08:39.120> experience<00:08:40.080> as<00:08:40.240> with<00:08:40.399> his<00:08:40.640> father<00:08:41.200> with
same experience as with his father with
same experience as with his father with
with<00:08:41.680> my<00:08:41.880> father<00:08:42.120> as<00:08:42.240> he<00:08:42.399> had<00:08:42.560> with<00:08:42.719> his<00:08:42.880> father
with my father as he had with his father
with my father as he had with his father
and<00:08:44.000> uh<00:08:44.080> for<00:08:44.279> some<00:08:44.519> time<00:08:44.720> he<00:08:44.839> was<00:08:45.040> convinced
and uh for some time he was convinced
and uh for some time he was convinced
this<00:08:45.760> was<00:08:46.000> the<00:08:46.200> reason<00:08:46.480> that<00:08:46.600> we<00:08:46.720> got<00:08:46.880> along<00:08:47.200> so
this was the reason that we got along so
this was the reason that we got along so
well<00:08:47.920> I<00:08:48.000> don't<00:08:48.160> know<00:08:48.560> maybe<00:08:48.880> who<00:08:49.040> knows<00:08:50.040> but<00:08:50.360> uh
well I don't know maybe who knows but uh
well I don't know maybe who knows but uh
let<00:08:50.560> me<00:08:50.680> tell<00:08:50.839> you<00:08:50.959> a<00:08:51.080> little<00:08:51.279> bit<00:08:51.480> about
let me tell you a little bit about
let me tell you a little bit about
Fineman<00:08:52.600> the
physicist<00:08:55.880> Fan's<00:08:57.000> style<00:08:58.000> now<00:08:58.320> now<00:08:58.519> style<00:08:58.880> is
physicist Fan's style now now style is
physicist Fan's style now now style is
not<00:08:59.160> the<00:08:59.279> right<00:08:59.480> right<00:08:59.640> word<00:08:59.880> style<00:09:00.240> makes<00:09:00.440> you
not the right right word style makes you
not the right right word style makes you
think<00:09:00.760> of<00:09:00.880> the<00:09:01.040> bow<00:09:01.320> tie<00:09:01.519> he<00:09:01.640> might<00:09:01.800> have<00:09:01.920> wore
think of the bow tie he might have wore
think of the bow tie he might have wore
or<00:09:02.480> the<00:09:02.600> suit<00:09:02.880> he<00:09:03.000> was<00:09:03.120> wearing<00:09:03.800> there
or the suit he was wearing there
or the suit he was wearing there
something<00:09:04.279> much<00:09:04.519> deeper<00:09:04.880> than<00:09:05.120> that<00:09:06.120> uh<00:09:06.240> but<00:09:06.399> I
something much deeper than that uh but I
something much deeper than that uh but I
I<00:09:06.640> can't<00:09:06.800> think<00:09:06.920> of<00:09:07.000> another<00:09:07.200> word<00:09:07.440> for<00:09:07.600> it
I can't think of another word for it
I can't think of another word for it
fineman's<00:09:08.880> scientific<00:09:09.560> style<00:09:10.000> was<00:09:10.399> always<00:09:11.000> to
fineman's scientific style was always to
fineman's scientific style was always to
look<00:09:11.600> for<00:09:11.839> the
look for the
look for the
simplest<00:09:13.880> most<00:09:14.360> Elementary<00:09:15.040> solution<00:09:15.560> to<00:09:15.760> a
simplest most Elementary solution to a
simplest most Elementary solution to a
problem<00:09:16.320> that<00:09:16.440> was<00:09:16.720> possible<00:09:17.640> if<00:09:17.720> it<00:09:17.880> wasn't
problem that was possible if it wasn't
problem that was possible if it wasn't
possible<00:09:18.560> you<00:09:18.720> had<00:09:18.839> to<00:09:18.959> use<00:09:19.160> something
possible you had to use something
possible you had to use something
fancier
fancier
fancier
but<00:09:22.200> no<00:09:22.440> doubt<00:09:22.760> part<00:09:22.920> of<00:09:23.160> this<00:09:23.640> was<00:09:23.880> his<00:09:24.120> great
but no doubt part of this was his great
but no doubt part of this was his great
joy<00:09:25.120> and<00:09:25.560> pleasure<00:09:26.399> in<00:09:26.600> showing<00:09:27.120> people<00:09:27.440> that
joy and pleasure in showing people that
joy and pleasure in showing people that
he<00:09:27.800> could<00:09:28.000> think<00:09:28.279> more<00:09:28.519> simply<00:09:28.920> than<00:09:29.079> they
he could think more simply than they
he could think more simply than they
could
could
could
but<00:09:30.680> he<00:09:30.920> also<00:09:31.279> deeply<00:09:31.680> believed<00:09:32.160> he<00:09:32.320> truly
but he also deeply believed he truly
but he also deeply believed he truly
believed<00:09:33.320> that<00:09:33.440> if<00:09:33.519> you<00:09:33.680> couldn't<00:09:34.040> explain
believed that if you couldn't explain
believed that if you couldn't explain
something<00:09:34.880> simply<00:09:35.399> you<00:09:35.560> didn't<00:09:36.200> understand
something simply you didn't understand
something simply you didn't understand
it<00:09:37.880> um<00:09:38.440> in<00:09:38.560> the
it um in the
it um in the
1950s<00:09:40.320> people<00:09:40.560> were<00:09:40.720> trying<00:09:40.959> to<00:09:41.120> figure<00:09:41.399> out
1950s people were trying to figure out
1950s people were trying to figure out
how<00:09:42.079> superfluid<00:09:42.760> helium<00:09:43.600> worked<00:09:44.600> there<00:09:44.720> was<00:09:44.839> a
how superfluid helium worked there was a
how superfluid helium worked there was a
theory<00:09:45.800> it<00:09:45.880> was<00:09:46.040> due<00:09:46.279> to<00:09:46.399> a<00:09:46.560> Russian
theory it was due to a Russian
theory it was due to a Russian
mathematical<00:09:47.760> physicist<00:09:48.240> and<00:09:48.360> it<00:09:48.440> was<00:09:48.519> a
mathematical physicist and it was a
mathematical physicist and it was a
complicated<00:09:49.240> Theory<00:09:49.519> I'll<00:09:49.680> tell<00:09:49.800> you<00:09:49.959> what
complicated Theory I'll tell you what
complicated Theory I'll tell you what
that<00:09:50.240> theory<00:09:50.600> was<00:09:50.760> soon<00:09:51.040> enough<00:09:51.760> it<00:09:51.880> was<00:09:51.959> a
that theory was soon enough it was a
that theory was soon enough it was a
terribly<00:09:52.640> complicated<00:09:53.160> Theory<00:09:53.519> full<00:09:53.760> of<00:09:54.000> very
terribly complicated Theory full of very
terribly complicated Theory full of very
difficult<00:09:54.880> integrals<00:09:55.519> and<00:09:55.760> formulas<00:09:56.560> and
difficult integrals and formulas and
difficult integrals and formulas and
Mathematics<00:09:57.519> and<00:09:57.680> so<00:09:57.959> forth<00:09:58.959> and<00:09:59.800> yeah<00:10:00.360> it
Mathematics and so forth and yeah it
Mathematics and so forth and yeah it
sort<00:10:00.680> of<00:10:00.839> worked<00:10:01.120> but<00:10:01.200> it<00:10:01.279> didn't<00:10:01.480> work<00:10:01.720> very
sort of worked but it didn't work very
sort of worked but it didn't work very
well<00:10:02.200> the<00:10:02.279> only<00:10:02.519> way<00:10:02.680> it<00:10:02.880> worked<00:10:03.480> is<00:10:03.640> when<00:10:03.839> the
well the only way it worked is when the
well the only way it worked is when the
helium<00:10:04.480> atoms<00:10:04.800> were<00:10:05.079> very<00:10:05.320> very<00:10:05.600> far<00:10:05.880> apart
helium atoms were very very far apart
helium atoms were very very far apart
the<00:10:06.720> helium<00:10:07.040> atoms<00:10:07.360> had<00:10:07.440> to<00:10:07.519> be<00:10:07.600> very<00:10:07.720> far<00:10:08.079> and
the helium atoms had to be very far and
the helium atoms had to be very far and
unfortunately<00:10:08.880> the<00:10:09.040> helium<00:10:09.399> atoms<00:10:09.680> in<00:10:09.800> liquid
unfortunately the helium atoms in liquid
unfortunately the helium atoms in liquid
helium<00:10:10.480> are<00:10:10.640> right<00:10:10.760> on<00:10:10.959> top<00:10:11.120> of<00:10:11.279> each<00:10:11.480> other
helium are right on top of each other
helium are right on top of each other
finin<00:10:13.000> decided<00:10:13.560> as<00:10:13.680> a<00:10:13.839> sort<00:10:14.000> of<00:10:14.240> amateur
finin decided as a sort of amateur
finin decided as a sort of amateur
helium<00:10:15.640> physicist<00:10:16.120> that<00:10:16.240> he<00:10:16.320> would<00:10:16.480> try<00:10:16.600> to
helium physicist that he would try to
helium physicist that he would try to
figure<00:10:17.000> it<00:10:17.279> out<00:10:18.279> and<00:10:18.360> he<00:10:18.480> had<00:10:18.640> the<00:10:18.839> idea<00:10:19.640> very
figure it out and he had the idea very
figure it out and he had the idea very
clear<00:10:20.200> idea<00:10:20.760> he<00:10:20.839> would<00:10:21.040> try<00:10:21.240> to<00:10:21.399> figure<00:10:21.720> out
clear idea he would try to figure out
clear idea he would try to figure out
what<00:10:22.160> the<00:10:22.399> quantum<00:10:22.920> wave<00:10:23.360> function<00:10:24.320> of<00:10:24.519> this
what the quantum wave function of this
what the quantum wave function of this
huge<00:10:25.279> number<00:10:25.519> of<00:10:25.720> atoms<00:10:26.120> look<00:10:26.480> like<00:10:27.040> he<00:10:27.160> would
huge number of atoms look like he would
huge number of atoms look like he would
try<00:10:27.480> to<00:10:27.760> visualize<00:10:28.399> it<00:10:28.959> guided<00:10:29.519> by<00:10:29.640> a<00:10:29.760> small
try to visualize it guided by a small
try to visualize it guided by a small
number<00:10:30.320> of<00:10:30.480> simple<00:10:30.920> principles<00:10:31.920> the<00:10:32.040> small
number of simple principles the small
number of simple principles the small
number<00:10:32.480> of<00:10:32.600> simple<00:10:32.920> principles<00:10:33.320> were<00:10:33.640> very
number of simple principles were very
number of simple principles were very
very<00:10:34.160> simple<00:10:34.959> the<00:10:35.120> first<00:10:35.399> one<00:10:35.720> was<00:10:36.120> that<00:10:36.240> when
very simple the first one was that when
very simple the first one was that when
helium<00:10:36.959> atoms<00:10:37.440> touch<00:10:37.720> each<00:10:37.839> other<00:10:38.360> they<00:10:38.639> repel
helium atoms touch each other they repel
helium atoms touch each other they repel
the<00:10:39.800> implication<00:10:40.360> of<00:10:40.519> that<00:10:40.680> is<00:10:40.800> that<00:10:40.959> the<00:10:41.120> wave
the implication of that is that the wave
the implication of that is that the wave
function<00:10:41.880> has<00:10:42.000> to<00:10:42.160> go<00:10:42.279> to<00:10:42.480> zero<00:10:42.880> has<00:10:43.000> to<00:10:43.200> vanish
function has to go to zero has to vanish
function has to go to zero has to vanish
when<00:10:43.760> the<00:10:43.880> helium<00:10:44.279> atoms<00:10:44.880> touch<00:10:45.120> each<00:10:45.360> other
when the helium atoms touch each other
when the helium atoms touch each other
the<00:10:46.320> other<00:10:46.680> fact<00:10:47.279> is<00:10:47.440> that<00:10:47.600> the<00:10:47.760> ground<00:10:48.160> state
the other fact is that the ground state
the other fact is that the ground state
the<00:10:48.680> lowest<00:10:49.079> energy<00:10:49.519> state<00:10:49.760> of<00:10:49.880> a<00:10:50.040> Quantum
the lowest energy state of a Quantum
the lowest energy state of a Quantum
system<00:10:51.240> the<00:10:51.399> wave<00:10:51.680> function<00:10:52.040> is<00:10:52.279> always<00:10:52.880> very
system the wave function is always very
system the wave function is always very
smooth<00:10:54.560> has<00:10:54.760> the<00:10:54.920> minimum<00:10:55.320> number<00:10:55.519> of<00:10:55.680> Wiggles
smooth has the minimum number of Wiggles
smooth has the minimum number of Wiggles
so<00:10:56.880> he<00:10:57.079> sat<00:10:57.399> down<00:10:58.200> and<00:10:58.959> I<00:10:59.120> I<00:10:59.440> I<00:10:59.560> imagine<00:10:59.839> he<00:10:59.920> had
so he sat down and I I I imagine he had
so he sat down and I I I imagine he had
nothing<00:11:00.320> more<00:11:00.519> than<00:11:00.639> a<00:11:00.760> simple<00:11:01.040> piece<00:11:01.200> of
nothing more than a simple piece of
nothing more than a simple piece of
paper<00:11:01.600> and<00:11:01.720> a<00:11:01.959> pencil<00:11:02.959> and<00:11:03.079> he<00:11:03.200> tried<00:11:03.480> to<00:11:03.639> write
paper and a pencil and he tried to write
paper and a pencil and he tried to write
down<00:11:04.040> and<00:11:04.200> did<00:11:04.440> write<00:11:04.720> down<00:11:05.000> the<00:11:05.200> simplest
down and did write down the simplest
down and did write down the simplest
function<00:11:06.120> that<00:11:06.240> he<00:11:06.360> could<00:11:06.600> think<00:11:06.839> of<00:11:07.560> which
function that he could think of which
function that he could think of which
had<00:11:07.920> the<00:11:08.079> boundary<00:11:08.800> conditions<00:11:09.560> that<00:11:09.720> the
had the boundary conditions that the
had the boundary conditions that the
wave<00:11:10.120> function<00:11:10.480> vanish<00:11:10.880> when<00:11:11.079> things<00:11:11.399> touch
wave function vanish when things touch
wave function vanish when things touch
and<00:11:12.200> is<00:11:12.399> smooth<00:11:12.800> in
and is smooth in
and is smooth in
between<00:11:14.560> he<00:11:14.680> wrote<00:11:14.920> down<00:11:15.079> a<00:11:15.279> simple<00:11:15.560> thing<00:11:15.760> it
between he wrote down a simple thing it
between he wrote down a simple thing it
was<00:11:16.000> so<00:11:16.240> simple<00:11:16.600> in<00:11:16.839> fact<00:11:17.160> that<00:11:17.320> I<00:11:17.440> suspect<00:11:17.839> a
was so simple in fact that I suspect a
was so simple in fact that I suspect a
smart<00:11:18.639> uh<00:11:18.839> really<00:11:19.079> smart<00:11:19.560> high<00:11:19.760> school
smart uh really smart high school
smart uh really smart high school
student<00:11:20.480> who<00:11:20.720> didn't<00:11:20.880> even<00:11:21.079> have<00:11:21.279> calculus
student who didn't even have calculus
student who didn't even have calculus
could<00:11:22.240> understand<00:11:22.399> what<00:11:22.519> he<00:11:22.639> wrote
could understand what he wrote
could understand what he wrote
down<00:11:24.440> the<00:11:24.600> thing<00:11:24.920> was<00:11:25.639> that<00:11:25.839> that<00:11:26.000> simple
down the thing was that that simple
down the thing was that that simple
thing<00:11:26.560> that<00:11:26.680> he<00:11:26.839> wrote<00:11:27.120> down<00:11:27.560> explained
thing that he wrote down explained
thing that he wrote down explained
everything<00:11:28.680> that<00:11:28.800> was<00:11:28.959> known<00:11:29.440> at<00:11:29.519> the<00:11:29.680> time
everything that was known at the time
everything that was known at the time
about<00:11:30.160> liquid<00:11:30.519> helium<00:11:31.200> and<00:11:31.360> then<00:11:31.839> some<00:11:32.839> I've
about liquid helium and then some I've
about liquid helium and then some I've
always<00:11:33.360> wondered<00:11:34.360> whether<00:11:34.800> the
always wondered whether the
always wondered whether the
professionals<00:11:35.800> the<00:11:35.959> real<00:11:36.440> professional
professionals the real professional
professionals the real professional
helium<00:11:37.360> physicists<00:11:37.800> were<00:11:38.040> just<00:11:38.160> a<00:11:38.279> little<00:11:38.440> bit
helium physicists were just a little bit
helium physicists were just a little bit
embarrassed<00:11:39.360> by<00:11:39.600> this<00:11:40.480> they<00:11:40.639> had<00:11:40.839> their<00:11:41.320> super
embarrassed by this they had their super
embarrassed by this they had their super
powerful<00:11:42.360> technique<00:11:43.279> they<00:11:43.399> couldn't<00:11:43.639> do<00:11:43.800> as
powerful technique they couldn't do as
powerful technique they couldn't do as
well<00:11:45.320> incidentally<00:11:46.320> I'll<00:11:46.480> tell<00:11:46.680> you<00:11:46.839> what
well incidentally I'll tell you what
well incidentally I'll tell you what
that<00:11:47.160> super<00:11:47.519> powerful<00:11:47.959> technique<00:11:48.440> was<00:11:49.120> it<00:11:49.200> was
that super powerful technique was it was
that super powerful technique was it was
the<00:11:49.600> technique<00:11:49.920> of<00:11:50.120> Fineman
the technique of Fineman
the technique of Fineman
diagrams<00:11:53.560> he<00:11:53.680> did<00:11:53.839> it<00:11:54.120> again<00:11:54.839> in
diagrams he did it again in
diagrams he did it again in
1968<00:11:56.839> in<00:11:57.000> 1968<00:11:57.959> in<00:11:58.120> my<00:11:58.240> own<00:11:58.480> University<00:11:59.480> I
1968 in 1968 in my own University I
1968 in 1968 in my own University I
wasn't<00:11:59.839> there<00:11:59.959> at<00:12:00.079> the<00:12:00.240> time<00:12:00.399> but<00:12:00.839> 1968<00:12:01.839> they
wasn't there at the time but 1968 they
wasn't there at the time but 1968 they
were<00:12:02.200> exploring<00:12:02.720> the<00:12:02.920> structure<00:12:03.320> of<00:12:03.440> the
were exploring the structure of the
were exploring the structure of the
proton<00:12:04.839> the<00:12:05.040> proton<00:12:05.519> is<00:12:05.880> obviously<00:12:06.279> made<00:12:06.480> of<00:12:06.639> a
proton the proton is obviously made of a
proton the proton is obviously made of a
whole<00:12:06.920> bunch<00:12:07.160> of<00:12:07.320> little<00:12:07.600> particles<00:12:08.440> this<00:12:08.600> was
whole bunch of little particles this was
whole bunch of little particles this was
more<00:12:09.200> or<00:12:09.440> less<00:12:09.880> known<00:12:10.880> and<00:12:11.040> the<00:12:11.160> way<00:12:11.279> to
more or less known and the way to
more or less known and the way to
analyze<00:12:11.920> it<00:12:12.120> was<00:12:12.320> of<00:12:12.560> course<00:12:12.959> Fineman
analyze it was of course Fineman
analyze it was of course Fineman
diagrams<00:12:14.240> that's<00:12:14.440> what<00:12:14.560> Fineman<00:12:14.920> diagrams
diagrams that's what Fineman diagrams
diagrams that's what Fineman diagrams
were<00:12:15.560> constructed<00:12:16.040> for<00:12:16.360> to<00:12:16.880> understand
were constructed for to understand
were constructed for to understand
particles<00:12:18.600> the<00:12:18.920> experiments<00:12:19.440> that<00:12:19.560> were
particles the experiments that were
particles the experiments that were
going<00:12:19.920> on<00:12:20.120> were<00:12:20.360> very<00:12:20.560> simple<00:12:21.160> you<00:12:21.360> simply
going on were very simple you simply
going on were very simple you simply
take<00:12:21.839> the<00:12:22.040> proton<00:12:22.399> and<00:12:22.519> you<00:12:22.720> hit<00:12:22.880> it<00:12:23.040> really
take the proton and you hit it really
take the proton and you hit it really
sharply<00:12:23.880> with<00:12:24.040> an<00:12:24.320> electron<00:12:25.320> this<00:12:25.600> was<00:12:25.839> the
sharply with an electron this was the
sharply with an electron this was the
thing<00:12:26.279> that<00:12:26.440> fan<00:12:26.880> diagrams<00:12:27.279> were<00:12:27.480> for<00:12:28.320> the
thing that fan diagrams were for the
thing that fan diagrams were for the
only<00:12:28.800> problem
only problem
only problem
was<00:12:30.279> that<00:12:30.440> findan<00:12:30.920> diagrams<00:12:31.320> are<00:12:31.560> complicated
was that findan diagrams are complicated
was that findan diagrams are complicated
they're<00:12:32.839> difficult<00:12:33.079> integrals<00:12:33.959> if<00:12:34.079> you<00:12:34.199> could
they're difficult integrals if you could
they're difficult integrals if you could
do<00:12:34.760> all<00:12:34.920> of<00:12:35.079> them<00:12:35.279> you<00:12:35.360> would<00:12:35.519> have<00:12:35.639> a<00:12:35.800> very
do all of them you would have a very
do all of them you would have a very
precise<00:12:36.480> Theory<00:12:36.800> but<00:12:36.920> you<00:12:37.000> couldn't<00:12:37.360> they
precise Theory but you couldn't they
precise Theory but you couldn't they
were<00:12:37.720> just<00:12:38.040> too
were just too
were just too
complicated<00:12:40.440> uh<00:12:40.680> people<00:12:40.880> were<00:12:41.120> trying<00:12:41.399> to<00:12:41.560> do
complicated uh people were trying to do
complicated uh people were trying to do
them<00:12:42.040> you<00:12:42.160> could<00:12:42.279> do<00:12:42.440> a<00:12:42.760> one<00:12:43.000> Loop<00:12:43.320> diagram
them you could do a one Loop diagram
them you could do a one Loop diagram
don't<00:12:44.000> worry<00:12:44.199> about<00:12:44.320> one<00:12:44.480> Loop<00:12:44.720> one<00:12:44.920> Loop<00:12:45.160> two
don't worry about one Loop one Loop two
don't worry about one Loop one Loop two
Loop<00:12:46.000> maybe<00:12:46.160> you<00:12:46.240> could<00:12:46.360> do<00:12:46.480> a<00:12:46.560> three-loop
Loop maybe you could do a three-loop
Loop maybe you could do a three-loop
diagram<00:12:47.560> but<00:12:47.720> behind<00:12:48.120> that<00:12:48.320> you<00:12:48.480> couldn't<00:12:48.720> do
diagram but behind that you couldn't do
diagram but behind that you couldn't do
anything<00:12:49.600> Fus<00:12:49.959> said<00:12:50.120> forget<00:12:50.440> all<00:12:50.560> of<00:12:50.800> that
anything Fus said forget all of that
anything Fus said forget all of that
just<00:12:51.839> think<00:12:52.040> of<00:12:52.199> the<00:12:52.440> proton<00:12:53.360> as<00:12:53.600> an
just think of the proton as an
just think of the proton as an
assemblage<00:12:54.720> of<00:12:55.199> little<00:12:55.720> a<00:12:55.920> swarm<00:12:56.519> of<00:12:56.680> little
assemblage of little a swarm of little
assemblage of little a swarm of little
particles<00:12:57.440> he<00:12:57.600> called<00:12:57.839> them<00:12:58.120> partons<00:12:59.279> he
particles he called them partons he
particles he called them partons he
called<00:12:59.680> them<00:12:59.839> partons<00:13:00.320> he<00:13:00.399> said<00:13:00.560> just<00:13:00.720> think
called them partons he said just think
called them partons he said just think
of<00:13:00.959> it<00:13:01.040> as<00:13:01.160> a<00:13:01.279> swarm<00:13:01.680> of<00:13:02.199> partons<00:13:03.199> moving<00:13:03.760> real
of it as a swarm of partons moving real
of it as a swarm of partons moving real
fast<00:13:05.160> because<00:13:05.440> they're<00:13:05.639> moving<00:13:06.000> real
fast because they're moving real
fast because they're moving real
fast<00:13:08.480> relativity<00:13:09.240> says<00:13:09.560> the<00:13:09.800> internal
fast relativity says the internal
fast relativity says the internal
motions<00:13:11.160> go<00:13:11.480> very<00:13:12.160> slow<00:13:13.160> the<00:13:13.279> electron<00:13:13.800> hits
motions go very slow the electron hits
motions go very slow the electron hits
it<00:13:14.160> suddenly<00:13:14.680> it's<00:13:14.839> like<00:13:15.000> taking<00:13:15.320> a<00:13:15.720> very
it suddenly it's like taking a very
it suddenly it's like taking a very
sudden<00:13:16.639> snapshot<00:13:17.639> of<00:13:17.760> the
sudden snapshot of the
sudden snapshot of the
proton<00:13:19.560> what<00:13:19.639> do<00:13:19.800> you<00:13:20.000> see<00:13:20.560> you<00:13:20.760> see<00:13:21.079> a<00:13:21.600> Frozen
proton what do you see you see a Frozen
proton what do you see you see a Frozen
bunch<00:13:23.279> of<00:13:23.680> partons<00:13:24.680> they<00:13:24.800> don't<00:13:25.040> move<00:13:25.320> and
bunch of partons they don't move and
bunch of partons they don't move and
because<00:13:25.839> they<00:13:25.959> don't<00:13:26.199> move<00:13:26.560> during<00:13:26.800> the
because they don't move during the
because they don't move during the
course<00:13:27.120> of<00:13:27.279> the<00:13:27.440> experiment<00:13:28.320> you<00:13:28.440> don't<00:13:28.600> have
course of the experiment you don't have
course of the experiment you don't have
to<00:13:28.839> worry<00:13:29.320> about<00:13:29.519> how<00:13:29.720> they're<00:13:29.920> moving<00:13:30.760> you
to worry about how they're moving you
to worry about how they're moving you
don't<00:13:31.079> have<00:13:31.199> to<00:13:31.320> worry<00:13:31.560> about<00:13:31.760> the<00:13:31.880> forces
don't have to worry about the forces
don't have to worry about the forces
between<00:13:32.800> them<00:13:33.519> you<00:13:33.760> just<00:13:34.079> get<00:13:34.240> to<00:13:34.560> think<00:13:34.720> of<00:13:34.880> it
between them you just get to think of it
between them you just get to think of it
as<00:13:35.199> a<00:13:35.519> population<00:13:36.480> of<00:13:37.240> Frozen
as a population of Frozen
as a population of Frozen
partons<00:13:39.760> this<00:13:40.120> was<00:13:40.399> the<00:13:40.600> key<00:13:40.880> to<00:13:41.160> analyzing
partons this was the key to analyzing
partons this was the key to analyzing
these<00:13:42.240> experiments<00:13:43.240> extremely<00:13:43.920> effective<00:13:44.880> it
these experiments extremely effective it
these experiments extremely effective it
really<00:13:45.519> did<00:13:46.360> somebody<00:13:46.680> said<00:13:46.920> the<00:13:47.000> word
really did somebody said the word
really did somebody said the word
revolution<00:13:47.800> is<00:13:47.920> a<00:13:48.120> bad<00:13:48.320> word<00:13:48.639> I<00:13:48.760> suppose<00:13:49.040> it<00:13:49.199> is
revolution is a bad word I suppose it is
revolution is a bad word I suppose it is
so<00:13:49.480> I<00:13:49.560> won't<00:13:49.720> say<00:13:49.959> Revolution<00:13:50.519> but<00:13:50.639> it
so I won't say Revolution but it
so I won't say Revolution but it
certainly<00:13:51.399> evolved<00:13:52.399> very<00:13:52.680> very<00:13:52.920> deeply<00:13:53.360> our
certainly evolved very very deeply our
certainly evolved very very deeply our
understanding<00:13:54.360> of<00:13:54.680> uh<00:13:54.880> of<00:13:55.079> the<00:13:55.399> of<00:13:55.519> the<00:13:55.720> proton
understanding of uh of the of the proton
understanding of uh of the of the proton
and<00:13:56.639> of<00:13:56.880> particles<00:13:57.399> beyond<00:13:57.880> that<00:13:58.720> well<00:13:59.120> I<00:13:59.199> had
and of particles beyond that well I had
and of particles beyond that well I had
some<00:13:59.480> more<00:13:59.720> that<00:13:59.839> I<00:13:59.959> was<00:14:00.079> going<00:14:00.240> to<00:14:00.440> tell<00:14:00.639> you
some more that I was going to tell you
some more that I was going to tell you
about<00:14:01.399> my<00:14:01.600> connection<00:14:02.000> with<00:14:02.160> Fineman<00:14:02.720> what<00:14:02.839> he
about my connection with Fineman what he
about my connection with Fineman what he
was<00:14:03.160> like<00:14:03.920> but<00:14:04.040> I<00:14:04.160> see<00:14:04.440> I<00:14:04.600> have<00:14:04.839> exactly<00:14:05.320> half<00:14:05.480> a
was like but I see I have exactly half a
was like but I see I have exactly half a
minute<00:14:06.519> so<00:14:06.720> I<00:14:06.800> think<00:14:07.079> I'll<00:14:07.279> just<00:14:07.480> finish<00:14:07.839> up<00:14:08.720> by
minute so I think I'll just finish up by
minute so I think I'll just finish up by
saying<00:14:10.600> I<00:14:10.759> I<00:14:10.920> actually<00:14:11.160> don't<00:14:11.320> think<00:14:11.519> finan
saying I I actually don't think finan
saying I I actually don't think finan
would<00:14:12.120> have<00:14:12.240> liked<00:14:12.519> this<00:14:12.720> event<00:14:13.240> I<00:14:13.320> think<00:14:13.519> he
would have liked this event I think he
would have liked this event I think he
would<00:14:13.880> have<00:14:14.079> said<00:14:14.560> uh<00:14:14.680> you<00:14:14.759> know<00:14:14.959> this<00:14:15.160> is<00:14:15.560> uh<00:14:16.440> I
would have said uh you know this is uh I
would have said uh you know this is uh I
I<00:14:16.800> I<00:14:16.880> don't<00:14:17.079> need<00:14:17.440> this
I I don't need this
I I don't need this
but<00:14:20.320> how<00:14:20.480> should<00:14:20.680> we<00:14:20.800> honor<00:14:21.160> Fineman<00:14:21.600> how
but how should we honor Fineman how
but how should we honor Fineman how
should<00:14:21.880> we<00:14:22.040> really<00:14:22.240> honor<00:14:22.600> Fineman<00:14:23.519> I<00:14:23.600> think
should we really honor Fineman I think
should we really honor Fineman I think
the<00:14:23.920> answer<00:14:24.199> is<00:14:24.399> we<00:14:24.480> should<00:14:24.759> honor
the answer is we should honor
the answer is we should honor
Fineman<00:14:26.720> by<00:14:27.040> getting<00:14:27.800> as<00:14:28.079> much<00:14:28.519> baloney<00:14:29.240> out
Fineman by getting as much baloney out
Fineman by getting as much baloney out
of<00:14:29.519> our<00:14:29.720> own<00:14:30.079> sandwiches<00:14:30.759> as<00:14:30.920> we<00:14:31.399> can<00:14:32.399> thank
of our own sandwiches as we can thank
of our own sandwiches as we can thank
[Applause]
you
Leonard Susskind, Richard, Feynman, genius, friendship, storytelling, TED, TEDx, TEDxCaltech, TED-Ed, TED, Ed, TEDEducation
