How to restore a rainforest - Willie Smits
I<00:00:14.840> was<00:00:15.840> walking<00:00:16.230> on<00:00:16.290> a<00:00:16.380> market<00:00:16.710> one<00:00:16.890> day<00:00:16.920> with
I was walking on a market one day with
I was walking on a market one day with
my<00:00:17.400> wife<00:00:17.610> and<00:00:18.119> somebody<00:00:18.990> stuck<00:00:19.290> a<00:00:19.500> cage<00:00:19.740> in<00:00:19.980> my
my wife and somebody stuck a cage in my
my wife and somebody stuck a cage in my
face<00:00:20.400> and<00:00:20.820> between<00:00:21.060> those<00:00:21.330> slits<00:00:21.710> were<00:00:22.710> the
face and between those slits were the
face and between those slits were the
saddest<00:00:23.250> eyes<00:00:23.520> I've<00:00:23.880> ever<00:00:23.910> seen
saddest eyes I've ever seen
saddest eyes I've ever seen
there<00:00:25.050> was<00:00:25.140> a<00:00:25.170> very<00:00:25.710> sick<00:00:26.220> orangutan<00:00:26.760> baby<00:00:27.000> my
there was a very sick orangutan baby my
there was a very sick orangutan baby my
first<00:00:27.510> encounter<00:00:27.980> that<00:00:28.980> evening<00:00:29.250> I<00:00:29.730> came<00:00:29.939> back
first encounter that evening I came back
first encounter that evening I came back
to<00:00:30.300> markets<00:00:30.779> in<00:00:30.960> the<00:00:31.050> dark<00:00:31.260> and<00:00:31.560> I<00:00:31.830> heard<00:00:33.320> and
to markets in the dark and I heard and
to markets in the dark and I heard and
sure<00:00:35.129> enough<00:00:35.460> I<00:00:35.670> found<00:00:35.760> two<00:00:36.210> dying<00:00:36.420> orangutan
sure enough I found two dying orangutan
sure enough I found two dying orangutan
baby<00:00:37.290> on<00:00:37.410> a<00:00:37.500> garbage<00:00:37.710> heap<00:00:37.890> of<00:00:38.730> course<00:00:39.030> the
baby on a garbage heap of course the
baby on a garbage heap of course the
cage<00:00:39.390> was<00:00:39.690> salvaged<00:00:40.199> I<00:00:40.559> took<00:00:41.219> up<00:00:41.370> the<00:00:41.520> little
cage was salvaged I took up the little
cage was salvaged I took up the little
baby<00:00:41.940> massaged<00:00:42.809> her<00:00:43.020> forced<00:00:43.410> her<00:00:43.469> to<00:00:43.530> drink
baby massaged her forced her to drink
baby massaged her forced her to drink
until<00:00:44.309> she<00:00:44.700> finally<00:00:44.940> started<00:00:45.390> breathing
until she finally started breathing
until she finally started breathing
normally<00:00:47.010> this<00:00:47.850> is<00:00:48.059> watchin<00:00:48.510> she's<00:00:49.079> now
normally this is watchin she's now
normally this is watchin she's now
living<00:00:49.290> in<00:00:49.860> the<00:00:49.980> jungle<00:00:50.399> of<00:00:50.489> soon<00:00:50.730> a<00:00:50.850> vine<00:00:51.030> and
living in the jungle of soon a vine and
living in the jungle of soon a vine and
this<00:00:51.989> is<00:00:52.170> Mata<00:00:52.620> Hari<00:00:52.920> her<00:00:53.250> second<00:00:53.700> son<00:00:53.940> which
this is Mata Hari her second son which
this is Mata Hari her second son which
by<00:00:54.480> the<00:00:54.539> way<00:00:54.629> is<00:00:54.989> also<00:00:55.170> the<00:00:55.590> son<00:00:55.800> of<00:00:55.950> the<00:00:56.520> second
by the way is also the son of the second
by the way is also the son of the second
orangutan<00:00:57.629> I<00:00:57.870> rescued<00:00:58.350> dodo<00:00:58.860> that<00:00:59.539> changed<00:01:00.539> my
orangutan I rescued dodo that changed my
orangutan I rescued dodo that changed my
life<00:01:00.840> quite<00:01:01.050> dramatically<00:01:01.680> and<00:01:01.800> as<00:01:02.039> of<00:01:02.160> today
life quite dramatically and as of today
life quite dramatically and as of today
I<00:01:02.699> have<00:01:02.910> almost<00:01:03.210> 1,000<00:01:04.199> orangutan<00:01:04.890> babies<00:01:05.129> in
I have almost 1,000 orangutan babies in
I have almost 1,000 orangutan babies in
my<00:01:05.580> two<00:01:05.729> centers<00:01:06.440> which<00:01:07.440> is<00:01:07.649> no<00:01:08.039> no<00:01:08.430> no<00:01:08.729> no
my two centers which is no no no no
my two centers which is no no no no
wrong<00:01:09.590> it's<00:01:10.590> horrible<00:01:10.979> it's<00:01:11.340> a<00:01:11.430> proof<00:01:11.640> of<00:01:11.850> our
wrong it's horrible it's a proof of our
wrong it's horrible it's a proof of our
failing<00:01:12.570> to<00:01:12.900> save<00:01:13.170> them<00:01:13.470> in<00:01:13.710> the<00:01:13.860> wild<00:01:14.040> it's
failing to save them in the wild it's
failing to save them in the wild it's
not<00:01:15.119> good<00:01:15.390> this<00:01:16.020> is<00:01:16.080> merely<00:01:16.530> proof<00:01:17.189> of
not good this is merely proof of
not good this is merely proof of
everyone<00:01:18.600> failing<00:01:19.110> to<00:01:19.229> do<00:01:19.380> the<00:01:19.439> right<00:01:19.680> thing
everyone failing to do the right thing
everyone failing to do the right thing
having<00:01:20.189> more<00:01:20.490> than<00:01:20.520> all<00:01:21.030> the<00:01:21.299> orangutans<00:01:21.570> and
having more than all the orangutans and
having more than all the orangutans and
all<00:01:22.200> the<00:01:22.380> zoos<00:01:22.560> in<00:01:22.590> the<00:01:22.770> world<00:01:22.830> together<00:01:23.340> just
all the zoos in the world together just
all the zoos in the world together just
now<00:01:24.240> like<00:01:24.479> victims<00:01:24.900> for<00:01:25.200> every<00:01:25.439> baby<00:01:25.680> six
now like victims for every baby six
now like victims for every baby six
having<00:01:26.850> disappeared<00:01:27.390> from<00:01:27.600> the<00:01:27.810> forest<00:01:28.259> the
having disappeared from the forest the
having disappeared from the forest the
deforestation<00:01:29.810> especially<00:01:30.810> for<00:01:30.990> oil<00:01:31.140> palm<00:01:31.409> to
deforestation especially for oil palm to
deforestation especially for oil palm to
provide<00:01:32.040> biofuel<00:01:32.759> for<00:01:33.270> the<00:01:33.330> Western
provide biofuel for the Western
provide biofuel for the Western
countries<00:01:33.930> is<00:01:34.500> what's<00:01:35.100> causing<00:01:35.369> these
countries is what's causing these
countries is what's causing these
problems<00:01:36.060> and<00:01:37.020> those<00:01:37.140> are<00:01:37.380> the<00:01:37.530> peat<00:01:37.770> swamp
problems and those are the peat swamp
problems and those are the peat swamp
forests<00:01:38.579> on<00:01:38.790> 20<00:01:39.329> meters<00:01:39.750> of<00:01:39.780> peat<00:01:40.200> the<00:01:40.439> largest
forests on 20 meters of peat the largest
forests on 20 meters of peat the largest
accumulation<00:01:41.970> of<00:01:42.060> organic<00:01:42.180> material<00:01:42.900> in<00:01:43.049> the
accumulation of organic material in the
accumulation of organic material in the
world<00:01:43.259> when<00:01:43.950> you<00:01:44.070> open<00:01:44.460> this<00:01:44.610> for<00:01:45.000> growing<00:01:45.210> oil
world when you open this for growing oil
world when you open this for growing oil
palms<00:01:45.900> you're<00:01:46.140> creating<00:01:46.770> co2<00:01:47.659> volcanoes<00:01:48.659> that
palms you're creating co2 volcanoes that
palms you're creating co2 volcanoes that
are<00:01:49.470> emitting<00:01:50.159> so<00:01:50.549> much<00:01:51.030> co2<00:01:51.659> that<00:01:52.200> my<00:01:52.439> country
are emitting so much co2 that my country
are emitting so much co2 that my country
is<00:01:53.189> now<00:01:53.399> the<00:01:53.460> third<00:01:53.850> largest<00:01:54.060> emitter<00:01:54.600> of
is now the third largest emitter of
is now the third largest emitter of
greenhouse<00:01:54.899> gases<00:01:55.799> in<00:01:55.950> the<00:01:55.979> world<00:01:56.189> after
greenhouse gases in the world after
greenhouse gases in the world after
China<00:01:56.939> and<00:01:57.119> the<00:01:57.630> United<00:01:57.780> States<00:01:58.200> and<00:01:58.829> we<00:01:59.189> don't
China and the United States and we don't
China and the United States and we don't
have<00:01:59.700> any<00:02:00.030> industry<00:02:00.840> at<00:02:01.049> all<00:02:01.200> only<00:02:01.790> because<00:02:02.790> of
have any industry at all only because of
have any industry at all only because of
this<00:02:03.180> deforestation<00:02:04.079> and<00:02:04.560> these<00:02:05.130> are
this deforestation and these are
this deforestation and these are
horrible<00:02:05.579> images<00:02:06.149> I'm<00:02:06.329> not<00:02:06.479> going<00:02:06.750> to<00:02:06.869> talk
horrible images I'm not going to talk
horrible images I'm not going to talk
too<00:02:07.259> long<00:02:07.439> about<00:02:07.590> it
too long about it
too long about it
but<00:02:08.640> there<00:02:08.910> are<00:02:09.030> so<00:02:09.299> many<00:02:09.329> of<00:02:09.780> the<00:02:10.049> family<00:02:10.470> of
but there are so many of the family of
but there are so many of the family of
ogia<00:02:11.070> which<00:02:11.700> are<00:02:11.970> not<00:02:12.600> so<00:02:12.840> fortunate<00:02:13.170> to<00:02:13.739> live
ogia which are not so fortunate to live
ogia which are not so fortunate to live
out<00:02:14.190> there<00:02:14.459> in<00:02:14.700> the<00:02:14.820> forest<00:02:15.120> that<00:02:15.420> still<00:02:15.690> have
out there in the forest that still have
out there in the forest that still have
to<00:02:15.959> go<00:02:16.230> through<00:02:16.260> that<00:02:16.650> process<00:02:16.860> and<00:02:17.370> I<00:02:17.430> don't
to go through that process and I don't
to go through that process and I don't
know<00:02:17.819> anymore<00:02:18.060> where<00:02:18.420> to<00:02:18.629> put<00:02:18.840> them<00:02:19.050> so<00:02:19.680> I
know anymore where to put them so I
know anymore where to put them so I
decided<00:02:20.160> I<00:02:20.520> had<00:02:20.550> to<00:02:20.879> come<00:02:21.090> up<00:02:21.120> with<00:02:21.450> a<00:02:21.480> solo
decided I had to come up with a solo
decided I had to come up with a solo
Oshin<00:02:22.170> for<00:02:22.830> her<00:02:23.040> but<00:02:23.909> also<00:02:24.060> a<00:02:24.540> solution<00:02:24.900> that
Oshin for her but also a solution that
Oshin for her but also a solution that
will<00:02:25.830> benefit<00:02:26.400> the<00:02:27.030> people<00:02:27.209> that<00:02:27.810> are<00:02:27.959> trying
will benefit the people that are trying
will benefit the people that are trying
to<00:02:28.920> exploit<00:02:29.310> those<00:02:29.549> forests<00:02:30.060> to<00:02:30.239> get<00:02:30.420> their
to exploit those forests to get their
to exploit those forests to get their
hands<00:02:31.019> on<00:02:31.140> the<00:02:31.319> last<00:02:31.519> timber<00:02:32.519> and<00:02:32.760> that<00:02:33.330> are
hands on the last timber and that are
hands on the last timber and that are
causing<00:02:34.200> in<00:02:35.159> that<00:02:35.489> way<00:02:35.730> the<00:02:36.269> loss<00:02:36.480> of<00:02:36.690> habitat
causing in that way the loss of habitat
causing in that way the loss of habitat
and<00:02:37.379> all<00:02:37.500> those<00:02:37.739> victims<00:02:38.010> so<00:02:38.459> I<00:02:38.519> created<00:02:38.909> the
and all those victims so I created the
and all those victims so I created the
place<00:02:39.450> some<00:02:39.750> bachelors<00:02:40.200> theory<00:02:40.500> and<00:02:40.739> the<00:02:40.829> idea
place some bachelors theory and the idea
place some bachelors theory and the idea
was<00:02:41.400> if<00:02:41.670> I<00:02:42.390> can<00:02:42.659> do<00:02:42.840> this<00:02:43.049> on<00:02:43.379> the<00:02:43.530> worst
was if I can do this on the worst
was if I can do this on the worst
possible<00:02:44.370> place<00:02:44.879> that<00:02:45.420> I<00:02:45.450> can<00:02:45.750> think<00:02:45.989> of<00:02:46.260> there
possible place that I can think of there
possible place that I can think of there
is<00:02:46.709> really<00:02:47.040> nothing<00:02:47.220> left<00:02:47.670> no<00:02:48.450> one<00:02:48.599> will<00:02:48.810> have
is really nothing left no one will have
is really nothing left no one will have
an<00:02:49.049> excuse<00:02:49.590> to<00:02:50.220> say<00:02:50.459> yeah<00:02:50.970> but<00:02:51.450> no<00:02:52.190> everyone
an excuse to say yeah but no everyone
an excuse to say yeah but no everyone
should<00:02:53.489> be<00:02:53.670> able<00:02:53.790> to<00:02:54.030> follow<00:02:54.420> this<00:02:54.780> so<00:02:55.440> we're
should be able to follow this so we're
should be able to follow this so we're
in<00:02:55.680> East<00:02:55.980> Borneo<00:02:56.519> this<00:02:57.239> is<00:02:57.390> the<00:02:57.540> place<00:02:57.780> up
in East Borneo this is the place up
in East Borneo this is the place up
there<00:02:58.920> where<00:02:59.519> I<00:02:59.549> started<00:03:00.299> as<00:03:00.480> you<00:03:00.599> can<00:03:00.780> see
there where I started as you can see
there where I started as you can see
there's<00:03:01.319> only<00:03:01.560> a<00:03:01.859> yellow<00:03:02.040> train<00:03:02.519> there's
there's only a yellow train there's
there's only a yellow train there's
nothing<00:03:03.209> left<00:03:03.390> just<00:03:03.660> a<00:03:03.780> bit<00:03:03.930> of<00:03:04.109> grass<00:03:04.410> there
nothing left just a bit of grass there
nothing left just a bit of grass there
in<00:03:05.480> 2002<00:03:06.480> we<00:03:06.810> had<00:03:06.840> about<00:03:07.109> 50%<00:03:07.560> of<00:03:08.040> the<00:03:08.159> people
in 2002 we had about 50% of the people
in 2002 we had about 50% of the people
jobless<00:03:09.060> there<00:03:09.299> there<00:03:09.450> was<00:03:09.540> a<00:03:09.599> huge<00:03:09.900> amount<00:03:10.319> of
jobless there there was a huge amount of
jobless there there was a huge amount of
crime<00:03:10.859> people<00:03:11.700> spend<00:03:12.000> so<00:03:12.060> much<00:03:12.420> of<00:03:12.480> their
crime people spend so much of their
crime people spend so much of their
money<00:03:13.019> on<00:03:13.409> health<00:03:14.190> issues<00:03:14.970> and<00:03:15.359> on<00:03:15.510> drinking
money on health issues and on drinking
money on health issues and on drinking
water<00:03:16.079> there<00:03:16.769> was<00:03:16.890> no<00:03:17.239> agricultural
water there was no agricultural
water there was no agricultural
productivity<00:03:18.780> left<00:03:19.260> this<00:03:19.409> was<00:03:19.590> the<00:03:19.739> poorest
productivity left this was the poorest
productivity left this was the poorest
district<00:03:20.609> and<00:03:20.819> the<00:03:20.879> whole<00:03:21.060> province<00:03:22.049> and<00:03:22.470> it
district and the whole province and it
district and the whole province and it
was<00:03:23.310> a<00:03:23.519> total<00:03:24.000> extinction<00:03:24.629> of<00:03:24.750> wildlife<00:03:25.260> this
was a total extinction of wildlife this
was a total extinction of wildlife this
was<00:03:25.739> like<00:03:25.950> a<00:03:25.980> biological<00:03:26.430> desert<00:03:27.180> when<00:03:27.359> I
was like a biological desert when I
was like a biological desert when I
stood<00:03:27.690> there<00:03:27.870> in<00:03:27.930> the<00:03:28.200> grass<00:03:28.440> it's<00:03:28.799> hot<00:03:29.010> not
stood there in the grass it's hot not
stood there in the grass it's hot not
even<00:03:30.090> the<00:03:30.209> sound<00:03:30.450> of<00:03:30.750> insects<00:03:31.290> just<00:03:31.620> this
even the sound of insects just this
even the sound of insects just this
waving<00:03:32.040> grass<00:03:32.599> still<00:03:33.599> four<00:03:34.139> years<00:03:34.380> later<00:03:34.680> we
waving grass still four years later we
waving grass still four years later we
have<00:03:35.639> created<00:03:36.120> jobs<00:03:36.329> for<00:03:36.510> about<00:03:36.810> 3,000<00:03:37.560> people
have created jobs for about 3,000 people
have created jobs for about 3,000 people
the<00:03:38.609> climate<00:03:39.120> has<00:03:39.359> changed<00:03:39.389> I<00:03:40.079> will<00:03:40.260> show<00:03:40.500> you
the climate has changed I will show you
the climate has changed I will show you
this<00:03:40.980> climate<00:03:41.370> extremes<00:03:41.579> no<00:03:41.910> more<00:03:42.090> flooding
this climate extremes no more flooding
this climate extremes no more flooding
no<00:03:42.629> more<00:03:42.810> fires<00:03:43.079> it's<00:03:43.470> no<00:03:43.650> longer<00:03:43.889> the<00:03:44.579> poorest
no more fires it's no longer the poorest
no more fires it's no longer the poorest
district<00:03:45.720> and<00:03:46.019> there<00:03:46.200> is<00:03:46.290> a<00:03:46.319> huge<00:03:46.680> development
district and there is a huge development
district and there is a huge development
of<00:03:47.519> biodiversity<00:03:47.879> we<00:03:48.450> got<00:03:48.599> over<00:03:48.870> a<00:03:48.900> thousand
of biodiversity we got over a thousand
of biodiversity we got over a thousand
three<00:03:49.590> species<00:03:50.129> we<00:03:50.280> have<00:03:50.310> a<00:03:50.609> hundred
three species we have a hundred
three species we have a hundred
thirty-seven<00:03:51.989> bird<00:03:52.590> species<00:03:52.980> as<00:03:53.370> of<00:03:53.549> today<00:03:53.940> we
thirty-seven bird species as of today we
thirty-seven bird species as of today we
have<00:03:54.480> 30<00:03:54.780> species<00:03:55.319> of<00:03:55.440> reptiles<00:03:55.919> so<00:03:56.310> what
have 30 species of reptiles so what
have 30 species of reptiles so what
happened<00:03:57.269> here<00:03:57.629> and<00:03:57.870> we<00:03:57.989> created<00:03:58.410> a<00:03:58.680> huge
happened here and we created a huge
happened here and we created a huge
economic<00:03:59.819> value<00:04:00.599> in<00:04:00.840> this<00:04:01.139> forest<00:04:01.650> so
economic value in this forest so
economic value in this forest so
basically<00:04:02.910> the<00:04:03.449> whole<00:04:03.629> process<00:04:03.959> of
basically the whole process of
basically the whole process of
destruction<00:04:04.980> had<00:04:05.129> gone<00:04:05.310> a<00:04:05.340> bit<00:04:05.519> slower<00:04:05.849> than
destruction had gone a bit slower than
destruction had gone a bit slower than
what<00:04:06.359> is<00:04:06.540> happening<00:04:06.989> now<00:04:07.139> with<00:04:07.319> the<00:04:07.410> oil<00:04:07.590> palm
what is happening now with the oil palm
what is happening now with the oil palm
but<00:04:08.730> we<00:04:09.510> saw<00:04:09.750> the<00:04:09.810> same<00:04:10.109> thing<00:04:10.169> at
but we saw the same thing at
but we saw the same thing at
slash-and-burn<00:04:11.340> agriculture<00:04:11.970> people<00:04:12.359> cannot
slash-and-burn agriculture people cannot
slash-and-burn agriculture people cannot
afford<00:04:12.900> to<00:04:13.319> fertilizer<00:04:13.889> so<00:04:14.190> they<00:04:14.310> burned<00:04:14.459> the
afford to fertilizer so they burned the
afford to fertilizer so they burned the
trees<00:04:14.910> and<00:04:15.120> have<00:04:15.239> the<00:04:15.389> minerals<00:04:15.780> available
trees and have the minerals available
trees and have the minerals available
there<00:04:16.500> the<00:04:17.160> fires<00:04:17.459> become<00:04:17.970> more<00:04:18.269> frequent<00:04:18.570> and
there the fires become more frequent and
there the fires become more frequent and
after<00:04:19.889> a<00:04:19.919> while<00:04:20.160> you're<00:04:20.729> stuck<00:04:21.209> with<00:04:21.539> an<00:04:21.690> area
after a while you're stuck with an area
after a while you're stuck with an area
of<00:04:22.139> land<00:04:22.530> where<00:04:22.830> there<00:04:22.979> is<00:04:23.039> no<00:04:23.370> fertility<00:04:24.240> left
of land where there is no fertility left
of land where there is no fertility left
there's<00:04:24.840> no<00:04:25.169> trees<00:04:25.620> left<00:04:26.090> still<00:04:27.090> in<00:04:27.300> this
there's no trees left still in this
there's no trees left still in this
place<00:04:27.840> in<00:04:28.229> this<00:04:28.500> grassland<00:04:29.130> where<00:04:29.430> you<00:04:29.520> see
place in this grassland where you see
place in this grassland where you see
our<00:04:29.909> very<00:04:30.270> first<00:04:30.690> office<00:04:31.169> there<00:04:31.469> on<00:04:31.710> that<00:04:31.860> hill
our very first office there on that hill
our very first office there on that hill
four<00:04:32.909> years<00:04:33.180> later<00:04:33.510> there's<00:04:34.050> this<00:04:34.289> one<00:04:34.530> green
four years later there's this one green
four years later there's this one green
block
block
block
on<00:04:35.530> the<00:04:35.920> Earth's<00:04:36.130> surface<00:04:37.650> and<00:04:38.820> there's<00:04:39.820> all
on the Earth's surface and there's all
on the Earth's surface and there's all
these<00:04:40.240> animals<00:04:40.300> and<00:04:40.990> there's<00:04:41.380> all<00:04:41.530> these
these animals and there's all these
these animals and there's all these
people<00:04:41.920> happy<00:04:42.520> and<00:04:42.730> there's<00:04:42.910> this<00:04:43.060> economic
people happy and there's this economic
people happy and there's this economic
value<00:04:44.110> so<00:04:44.320> how's<00:04:44.470> this<00:04:44.710> possible<00:04:44.980> it<00:04:45.520> was
value so how's this possible it was
value so how's this possible it was
quite<00:04:45.910> simple<00:04:46.420> if<00:04:46.840> you<00:04:47.050> look<00:04:47.230> at<00:04:47.350> the<00:04:47.440> steps<00:04:47.680> we
quite simple if you look at the steps we
quite simple if you look at the steps we
bought<00:04:48.160> the<00:04:48.310> land<00:04:48.340> we<00:04:49.150> dealt<00:04:49.360> with<00:04:49.450> a<00:04:49.630> fire<00:04:49.840> and
bought the land we dealt with a fire and
bought the land we dealt with a fire and
then<00:04:50.770> only<00:04:51.040> we<00:04:51.460> started<00:04:51.880> doing<00:04:51.970> a
then only we started doing a
then only we started doing a
reforestation<00:04:52.540> by<00:04:53.230> combining<00:04:54.010> agriculture
reforestation by combining agriculture
reforestation by combining agriculture
with<00:04:55.330> forestry<00:04:55.930> only<00:04:56.650> then<00:04:56.860> we<00:04:57.010> set<00:04:57.250> up<00:04:57.280> the
with forestry only then we set up the
with forestry only then we set up the
infrastructure<00:04:58.270> and<00:04:58.600> management<00:04:59.200> and<00:04:59.410> the
infrastructure and management and the
infrastructure and management and the
monitoring<00:05:00.190> but<00:05:00.640> we<00:05:00.850> made<00:05:01.060> sure<00:05:01.090> that<00:05:01.630> in
monitoring but we made sure that in
monitoring but we made sure that in
every<00:05:02.290> step<00:05:02.530> of<00:05:02.590> the<00:05:02.950> way
every step of the way
every step of the way
the<00:05:03.670> local<00:05:04.090> people<00:05:04.330> were<00:05:04.780> going<00:05:05.050> to<00:05:05.230> be<00:05:05.350> fully
the local people were going to be fully
the local people were going to be fully
involved<00:05:06.130> so<00:05:06.490> that<00:05:06.520> no<00:05:07.050> outside<00:05:08.050> forces<00:05:08.560> would
involved so that no outside forces would
involved so that no outside forces would
be<00:05:08.920> able<00:05:09.190> to<00:05:09.580> interfere<00:05:10.270> with<00:05:10.450> that<00:05:10.600> that<00:05:10.930> the
be able to interfere with that that the
be able to interfere with that that the
people<00:05:11.470> would<00:05:11.590> become<00:05:11.950> the<00:05:12.130> defenders<00:05:12.700> of
people would become the defenders of
people would become the defenders of
that<00:05:13.570> forest<00:05:14.020> so<00:05:14.200> we<00:05:14.290> do<00:05:14.440> the<00:05:14.650> people<00:05:15.010> profit
that forest so we do the people profit
that forest so we do the people profit
planet<00:05:15.850> principles<00:05:16.480> but<00:05:16.690> to<00:05:17.230> it<00:05:17.350> in<00:05:17.470> addition
planet principles but to it in addition
planet principles but to it in addition
sure<00:05:19.090> legal<00:05:19.750> status<00:05:20.110> because<00:05:21.100> if<00:05:21.250> the<00:05:21.400> forest
sure legal status because if the forest
sure legal status because if the forest
belongs<00:05:22.030> to<00:05:22.210> the<00:05:22.330> state<00:05:22.630> people<00:05:23.350> say<00:05:23.530> it
belongs to the state people say it
belongs to the state people say it
belongs<00:05:24.010> to<00:05:24.280> me<00:05:24.490> it<00:05:24.700> belongs<00:05:24.850> to<00:05:25.060> everyone<00:05:25.420> and
belongs to me it belongs to everyone and
belongs to me it belongs to everyone and
then<00:05:26.620> we<00:05:26.770> apply<00:05:27.250> all<00:05:27.550> these<00:05:27.700> other<00:05:28.000> principles
then we apply all these other principles
then we apply all these other principles
like<00:05:28.900> transparency<00:05:29.680> professional
like transparency professional
like transparency professional
management<00:05:30.940> measurable<00:05:31.630> results
management measurable results
management measurable results
scalability<00:05:32.830> replicability<00:05:34.020> etc<00:05:35.020> what<00:05:35.770> we
scalability replicability etc what we
scalability replicability etc what we
did<00:05:36.190> was<00:05:36.430> we<00:05:36.460> formulated<00:05:37.200> recipes<00:05:38.200> how<00:05:38.560> to<00:05:38.620> go
did was we formulated recipes how to go
did was we formulated recipes how to go
from<00:05:39.490> a<00:05:39.669> starting<00:05:40.150> situation<00:05:40.450> where<00:05:41.050> you<00:05:41.140> have
from a starting situation where you have
from a starting situation where you have
nothing<00:05:41.770> to<00:05:41.980> a<00:05:42.340> target<00:05:42.910> situation<00:05:43.690> and<00:05:43.870> you
nothing to a target situation and you
nothing to a target situation and you
formulate<00:05:44.410> a<00:05:44.470> recipe<00:05:45.100> based<00:05:45.340> upon<00:05:45.760> the
formulate a recipe based upon the
formulate a recipe based upon the
factors<00:05:46.720> that<00:05:46.750> you<00:05:47.020> can<00:05:47.200> control<00:05:47.680> whether<00:05:47.950> it
factors that you can control whether it
factors that you can control whether it
be<00:05:48.400> the<00:05:48.580> skills<00:05:49.000> or<00:05:49.300> a<00:05:49.330> fertilizer<00:05:50.140> or<00:05:50.530> the
be the skills or a fertilizer or the
be the skills or a fertilizer or the
plant<00:05:51.490> choice<00:05:51.910> and<00:05:52.330> then<00:05:52.450> you<00:05:52.960> look<00:05:53.140> at<00:05:53.320> the
plant choice and then you look at the
plant choice and then you look at the
outputs<00:05:54.190> and<00:05:54.490> you<00:05:54.580> start<00:05:54.880> measuring<00:05:55.360> what<00:05:55.960> is
outputs and you start measuring what is
outputs and you start measuring what is
coming<00:05:56.410> out<00:05:56.740> now<00:05:57.250> in<00:05:57.460> this<00:05:57.610> recipe<00:05:58.120> you<00:05:58.690> have
coming out now in this recipe you have
coming out now in this recipe you have
also<00:05:59.050> the<00:05:59.410> cost<00:05:59.710> you<00:06:00.130> also<00:06:00.280> know<00:06:00.700> how<00:06:01.030> much
also the cost you also know how much
also the cost you also know how much
labor<00:06:01.690> is<00:06:01.900> needed<00:06:02.080> if<00:06:02.680> you<00:06:03.160> can<00:06:03.340> drop<00:06:03.640> this
labor is needed if you can drop this
labor is needed if you can drop this
recipe<00:06:04.480> on<00:06:04.690> the<00:06:04.750> map<00:06:05.169> on<00:06:05.410> a<00:06:05.680> sandy<00:06:06.370> soil<00:06:06.400> on<00:06:06.910> a
recipe on the map on a sandy soil on a
recipe on the map on a sandy soil on a
clay<00:06:07.270> soil<00:06:07.690> on<00:06:07.990> a<00:06:08.020> steep<00:06:08.380> slope<00:06:08.710> on<00:06:08.980> a<00:06:09.010> flat
clay soil on a steep slope on a flat
clay soil on a steep slope on a flat
soil<00:06:09.610> you<00:06:09.790> put<00:06:09.970> those<00:06:10.120> different<00:06:10.600> recipes<00:06:11.110> if
soil you put those different recipes if
soil you put those different recipes if
you<00:06:11.380> combine<00:06:11.800> them<00:06:12.100> out<00:06:12.669> of<00:06:12.970> that<00:06:13.000> comes<00:06:13.570> a
you combine them out of that comes a
you combine them out of that comes a
business<00:06:14.169> plan<00:06:14.440> comes<00:06:15.130> a<00:06:15.280> work<00:06:15.490> plan<00:06:15.850> and<00:06:16.120> you
business plan comes a work plan and you
business plan comes a work plan and you
can<00:06:16.390> optimize<00:06:16.750> it<00:06:17.020> for<00:06:17.260> the<00:06:17.500> amount<00:06:17.740> of<00:06:17.919> labour
can optimize it for the amount of labour
can optimize it for the amount of labour
that<00:06:18.400> you<00:06:18.550> have<00:06:18.700> available<00:06:19.240> or<00:06:19.390> for<00:06:19.840> the
that you have available or for the
that you have available or for the
amount<00:06:20.140> of<00:06:20.320> fertilizer<00:06:20.530> you<00:06:20.980> have<00:06:21.280> and<00:06:21.790> you
amount of fertilizer you have and you
amount of fertilizer you have and you
can<00:06:22.120> do<00:06:22.480> it<00:06:22.510> this<00:06:23.380> is<00:06:23.560> how<00:06:23.680> I<00:06:23.710> don't<00:06:24.010> practice
can do it this is how I don't practice
can do it this is how I don't practice
looks<00:06:25.150> like<00:06:25.360> we<00:06:25.540> have<00:06:25.660> this<00:06:25.810> cross<00:06:26.110> that<00:06:26.410> we
looks like we have this cross that we
looks like we have this cross that we
want<00:06:26.800> to<00:06:26.860> get<00:06:27.070> rid<00:06:27.370> of<00:06:27.400> it<00:06:27.760> exudes<00:06:28.480> ayyankali
want to get rid of it exudes ayyankali
want to get rid of it exudes ayyankali
like<00:06:29.380> compounds<00:06:30.070> from<00:06:30.220> the<00:06:30.370> roots<00:06:30.580> but<00:06:31.210> the
like compounds from the roots but the
like compounds from the roots but the
kekkaishi<00:06:31.720> tree<00:06:32.169> is<00:06:32.230> a<00:06:32.290> very<00:06:32.560> low<00:06:32.800> value<00:06:33.100> but
kekkaishi tree is a very low value but
kekkaishi tree is a very low value but
we<00:06:33.850> need<00:06:34.030> them<00:06:34.300> to<00:06:34.450> restore<00:06:34.600> a<00:06:34.810> microclimate
we need them to restore a microclimate
we need them to restore a microclimate
to<00:06:35.830> protect<00:06:36.280> the<00:06:36.400> soil<00:06:36.669> and<00:06:36.970> to<00:06:37.030> shade<00:06:37.780> out<00:06:38.020> the
to protect the soil and to shade out the
to protect the soil and to shade out the
grasses<00:06:38.890> and<00:06:39.040> after<00:06:39.280> eight<00:06:39.430> years<00:06:39.730> they<00:06:39.970> might
grasses and after eight years they might
grasses and after eight years they might
actually<00:06:40.720> yield<00:06:40.960> some<00:06:41.230> timber<00:06:41.710> that<00:06:42.190> is<00:06:42.250> if
actually yield some timber that is if
actually yield some timber that is if
you<00:06:43.210> can<00:06:43.390> preserve<00:06:43.810> it<00:06:44.020> in<00:06:44.110> a<00:06:44.200> right<00:06:44.380> way<00:06:44.410> which
you can preserve it in a right way which
you can preserve it in a right way which
you<00:06:45.430> can<00:06:45.610> do<00:06:45.789> with<00:06:46.090> the<00:06:46.180> peels<00:06:46.419> of<00:06:46.630> bamboo<00:06:47.080> it's
you can do with the peels of bamboo it's
you can do with the peels of bamboo it's
an<00:06:47.450> old<00:06:47.630> temple<00:06:48.020> building<00:06:48.620> technique<00:06:49.040> from
an old temple building technique from
an old temple building technique from
Japan<00:06:49.730> but<00:06:50.390> bamboo<00:06:50.990> is<00:06:51.200> very<00:06:51.500> far<00:06:51.800> susceptible
Japan but bamboo is very far susceptible
Japan but bamboo is very far susceptible
so<00:06:52.850> if<00:06:53.030> we<00:06:53.210> would<00:06:53.360> plant<00:06:53.630> that<00:06:53.840> in<00:06:53.990> the
so if we would plant that in the
so if we would plant that in the
beginning<00:06:54.200> we<00:06:54.710> would<00:06:54.860> have<00:06:55.550> a<00:06:55.610> very<00:06:55.880> high<00:06:56.150> risk
beginning we would have a very high risk
beginning we would have a very high risk
of<00:06:56.600> losing<00:06:56.840> everything<00:06:57.350> again<00:06:57.830> so<00:06:57.980> we<00:06:58.070> plant
of losing everything again so we plant
of losing everything again so we plant
it<00:06:58.460> later<00:06:58.670> along<00:06:59.060> the<00:06:59.210> waterways<00:06:59.720> to<00:06:59.960> filter
it later along the waterways to filter
it later along the waterways to filter
the<00:07:00.440> water<00:07:00.470> provide<00:07:01.190> the<00:07:01.340> raw<00:07:01.460> products<00:07:01.940> just
the water provide the raw products just
the water provide the raw products just
in<00:07:02.450> time<00:07:02.690> when<00:07:03.380> the<00:07:03.500> timber<00:07:03.710> becomes
in time when the timber becomes
in time when the timber becomes
available<00:07:04.520> so<00:07:04.880> the<00:07:05.210> idea<00:07:05.660> is<00:07:05.870> how<00:07:06.530> to
available so the idea is how to
available so the idea is how to
integrate<00:07:07.670> these<00:07:08.030> flows<00:07:08.450> in<00:07:08.900> space<00:07:09.470> over<00:07:10.220> time
integrate these flows in space over time
integrate these flows in space over time
and<00:07:10.820> with<00:07:11.270> the<00:07:11.390> limited<00:07:11.750> means<00:07:11.990> you<00:07:12.200> have<00:07:12.500> so
and with the limited means you have so
and with the limited means you have so
we<00:07:13.280> plant<00:07:13.550> the<00:07:13.700> trees<00:07:14.000> we<00:07:14.300> plant<00:07:14.570> these
we plant the trees we plant these
we plant the trees we plant these
pineapples<00:07:15.350> and<00:07:16.010> beans<00:07:16.250> and<00:07:16.550> gingers<00:07:17.090> in
pineapples and beans and gingers in
pineapples and beans and gingers in
between<00:07:17.690> to<00:07:18.200> reduce<00:07:18.530> the<00:07:18.710> competition<00:07:19.040> for
between to reduce the competition for
between to reduce the competition for
the<00:07:19.700> trees<00:07:20.000> the<00:07:20.360> crop<00:07:20.690> fertilizer<00:07:21.260> organic
the trees the crop fertilizer organic
the trees the crop fertilizer organic
material<00:07:22.370> is<00:07:22.790> useful<00:07:23.480> for<00:07:23.720> the<00:07:23.810> agricultural
material is useful for the agricultural
material is useful for the agricultural
crops<00:07:24.920> for<00:07:25.130> the<00:07:25.190> people<00:07:25.490> but<00:07:25.610> also<00:07:25.760> helps<00:07:26.240> the
crops for the people but also helps the
crops for the people but also helps the
trees<00:07:26.630> the<00:07:26.900> farmers<00:07:27.320> have<00:07:27.470> free<00:07:27.740> land<00:07:27.980> the
trees the farmers have free land the
trees the farmers have free land the
system<00:07:29.000> yields<00:07:29.300> early<00:07:29.570> income<00:07:30.050> the
system yields early income the
system yields early income the
orangutans<00:07:30.560> get<00:07:31.040> healthy<00:07:31.430> food<00:07:31.640> and<00:07:32.090> we<00:07:32.480> can
orangutans get healthy food and we can
orangutans get healthy food and we can
speed<00:07:33.080> up<00:07:33.110> ecosystem<00:07:33.980> regeneration<00:07:34.850> while
speed up ecosystem regeneration while
speed up ecosystem regeneration while
even<00:07:35.630> saving<00:07:35.960> some<00:07:36.290> money<00:07:36.500> so<00:07:37.160> beautiful<00:07:37.730> what
even saving some money so beautiful what
even saving some money so beautiful what
a<00:07:38.000> theory<00:07:38.510> but<00:07:38.810> is<00:07:39.320> it<00:07:39.560> really<00:07:39.860> that<00:07:39.890> easy<00:07:40.450> not
a theory but is it really that easy not
a theory but is it really that easy not
really<00:07:41.870> because<00:07:42.200> if<00:07:42.590> you<00:07:42.740> look<00:07:42.890> what<00:07:43.040> happened
really because if you look what happened
really because if you look what happened
in<00:07:43.490> 1998<00:07:44.240> the<00:07:45.230> fire<00:07:45.470> started<00:07:46.040> this<00:07:46.070> is<00:07:46.310> an<00:07:46.430> area
in 1998 the fire started this is an area
in 1998 the fire started this is an area
of<00:07:46.850> about<00:07:47.120> 50<00:07:47.540> million<00:07:47.780> hectares<00:07:48.350> January
of about 50 million hectares January
of about 50 million hectares January
February<00:07:50.660> March<00:07:52.210> April<00:07:54.580> May
February March April May
February March April May
we<00:07:56.390> lost<00:07:56.600> 5.5<00:07:57.470> million<00:07:57.740> hectares<00:07:58.280> in<00:07:58.580> just<00:07:58.790> a
we lost 5.5 million hectares in just a
we lost 5.5 million hectares in just a
matter<00:07:59.030> of<00:07:59.240> a<00:07:59.360> few<00:07:59.540> months<00:08:00.050> this<00:08:00.830> is<00:08:01.010> because
matter of a few months this is because
matter of a few months this is because
we<00:08:01.550> have<00:08:01.730> ten<00:08:02.000> thousands<00:08:02.600> of<00:08:02.720> those
we have ten thousands of those
we have ten thousands of those
underground<00:08:03.230> fires<00:08:03.710> that<00:08:04.040> you<00:08:04.130> also<00:08:04.280> have<00:08:04.580> in
underground fires that you also have in
underground fires that you also have in
Pennsylvania<00:08:05.420> here<00:08:05.750> in<00:08:06.200> the<00:08:06.350> United<00:08:06.830> States
Pennsylvania here in the United States
Pennsylvania here in the United States
and<00:08:07.370> once<00:08:07.550> the<00:08:07.760> soil<00:08:08.000> gets<00:08:08.180> dried<00:08:08.510> during<00:08:08.900> a
and once the soil gets dried during a
and once the soil gets dried during a
dry<00:08:09.170> season<00:08:09.500> you<00:08:09.710> get<00:08:09.830> cracks<00:08:10.190> oxygen<00:08:11.060> goes<00:08:11.270> in
dry season you get cracks oxygen goes in
dry season you get cracks oxygen goes in
flames<00:08:11.840> comes<00:08:12.200> out<00:08:12.380> and<00:08:12.590> a<00:08:12.620> problem<00:08:12.980> starts
flames comes out and a problem starts
flames comes out and a problem starts
all<00:08:13.490> over<00:08:13.520> again<00:08:13.880> so<00:08:14.660> how<00:08:14.930> to<00:08:14.990> break<00:08:15.500> that
all over again so how to break that
all over again so how to break that
cycle<00:08:16.160> fire<00:08:16.820> is<00:08:17.180> the<00:08:17.750> biggest<00:08:18.050> problem<00:08:18.530> this
cycle fire is the biggest problem this
cycle fire is the biggest problem this
is<00:08:18.860> what<00:08:19.010> it<00:08:19.130> looked<00:08:19.370> like<00:08:19.490> for<00:08:19.880> three<00:08:20.060> months
is what it looked like for three months
is what it looked like for three months
for<00:08:21.110> three<00:08:21.350> months<00:08:21.680> the<00:08:21.770> automatic<00:08:22.340> lights
for three months the automatic lights
for three months the automatic lights
outside<00:08:23.210> did<00:08:23.420> not<00:08:23.600> go<00:08:23.870> off<00:08:24.290> because<00:08:25.190> it<00:08:25.490> was
outside did not go off because it was
outside did not go off because it was
that<00:08:25.940> dark<00:08:26.240> we<00:08:26.810> lost<00:08:27.050> all<00:08:27.320> the<00:08:27.500> crops<00:08:27.800> no
that dark we lost all the crops no
that dark we lost all the crops no
children<00:08:28.760> gained<00:08:29.030> weight<00:08:29.360> for<00:08:29.840> over<00:08:30.110> a<00:08:30.140> year
children gained weight for over a year
children gained weight for over a year
they<00:08:30.650> lost<00:08:30.830> 12<00:08:31.160> IQ<00:08:31.670> points<00:08:32.090> was<00:08:32.630> a<00:08:32.660> disaster
they lost 12 IQ points was a disaster
they lost 12 IQ points was a disaster
for<00:08:33.560> orangutangs<00:08:34.190> and<00:08:34.400> people<00:08:34.790> so<00:08:35.330> these
for orangutangs and people so these
for orangutangs and people so these
fires<00:08:35.870> are<00:08:36.229> really<00:08:36.560> the<00:08:36.770> first<00:08:36.950> thing<00:08:37.220> to<00:08:37.490> work
fires are really the first thing to work
fires are really the first thing to work
on<00:08:37.940> that<00:08:38.450> was<00:08:38.630> why<00:08:38.840> I<00:08:38.870> put<00:08:39.260> it<00:08:39.290> as<00:08:39.590> a<00:08:39.620> single
on that was why I put it as a single
on that was why I put it as a single
point<00:08:40.340> up<00:08:40.520> there<00:08:40.729> and<00:08:41.300> you<00:08:41.390> need<00:08:41.540> the<00:08:41.690> local
point up there and you need the local
point up there and you need the local
people<00:08:42.500> for<00:08:42.740> that<00:08:42.950> because<00:08:43.220> these<00:08:43.490> grasslands
people for that because these grasslands
people for that because these grasslands
once<00:08:44.570> they<00:08:44.750> start<00:08:45.080> burning<00:08:45.320> it<00:08:45.710> goes<00:08:46.160> through
once they start burning it goes through
once they start burning it goes through
it<00:08:46.820> like<00:08:47.180> a<00:08:47.360> windstorm<00:08:48.080> and<00:08:48.350> you<00:08:48.770> lose<00:08:49.040> again
it like a windstorm and you lose again
it like a windstorm and you lose again
the<00:08:49.700> last<00:08:49.910> bit<00:08:50.180> of<00:08:50.210> Ash<00:08:50.540> and<00:08:50.810> nutrients<00:08:51.380> with
the last bit of Ash and nutrients with
the last bit of Ash and nutrients with
the<00:08:51.590> first<00:08:51.830> rainfall<00:08:52.400> going<00:08:52.790> to<00:08:52.940> the<00:08:53.060> sea
the first rainfall going to the sea
the first rainfall going to the sea
killing<00:08:53.870> off<00:08:54.110> the<00:08:54.380> coral<00:08:54.920> reefs<00:08:55.250> there<00:08:55.550> so<00:08:56.210> you
killing off the coral reefs there so you
killing off the coral reefs there so you
have<00:08:56.450> to<00:08:56.600> do<00:08:56.720> it<00:08:56.810> with<00:08:56.960> the<00:08:57.050> local<00:08:57.200> people<00:08:57.590> that
have to do it with the local people that
have to do it with the local people that
is<00:08:58.640> the<00:08:58.790> short<00:08:59.030> term<00:08:59.120> solution<00:08:59.840> but<00:08:59.930> you<00:09:00.050> also
is the short term solution but you also
is the short term solution but you also
need<00:09:00.410> a<00:09:00.470> long<00:09:00.710> term
need a long term
need a long term
solution<00:09:01.739> so<00:09:01.920> what<00:09:02.069> we<00:09:02.189> did<00:09:02.339> this<00:09:02.489> we<00:09:02.670> created
solution so what we did this we created
solution so what we did this we created
a<00:09:03.509> ring<00:09:04.109> of<00:09:04.410> sugar<00:09:04.859> palms<00:09:05.100> around<00:09:05.459> the<00:09:05.970> area
a ring of sugar palms around the area
a ring of sugar palms around the area
the<00:09:07.079> sugar<00:09:07.350> palms<00:09:07.649> turn<00:09:07.980> out<00:09:08.129> to<00:09:08.309> be<00:09:08.429> fire
the sugar palms turn out to be fire
the sugar palms turn out to be fire
resistant<00:09:09.540> also<00:09:09.779> flood<00:09:10.230> resistant<00:09:11.040> by<00:09:11.189> the
resistant also flood resistant by the
resistant also flood resistant by the
way<00:09:11.459> and<00:09:11.699> they<00:09:12.179> provide<00:09:12.600> a<00:09:12.779> lot<00:09:13.139> of<00:09:13.350> income<00:09:13.859> for
way and they provide a lot of income for
way and they provide a lot of income for
local<00:09:14.670> people<00:09:15.059> this<00:09:15.209> is<00:09:15.389> how<00:09:15.540> it<00:09:15.689> looks<00:09:15.959> like
local people this is how it looks like
local people this is how it looks like
the<00:09:16.980> people<00:09:17.189> have<00:09:17.519> to<00:09:17.669> tap<00:09:17.910> them<00:09:18.149> twice<00:09:18.449> a<00:09:18.480> day
the people have to tap them twice a day
the people have to tap them twice a day
just<00:09:19.199> a<00:09:19.350> millimeter<00:09:19.769> of<00:09:20.100> slice<00:09:20.399> and<00:09:20.669> the<00:09:20.730> only
just a millimeter of slice and the only
just a millimeter of slice and the only
thing<00:09:21.149> your<00:09:21.299> harvest<00:09:21.660> is<00:09:21.899> sugar<00:09:22.410> water<00:09:22.879> carbon
thing your harvest is sugar water carbon
thing your harvest is sugar water carbon
dioxide<00:09:24.470> rainfall<00:09:25.470> and<00:09:25.949> a<00:09:26.009> little<00:09:26.220> bit<00:09:26.309> of
dioxide rainfall and a little bit of
dioxide rainfall and a little bit of
sunshine<00:09:26.639> in<00:09:27.290> principle<00:09:28.290> you<00:09:28.439> make<00:09:28.649> those
sunshine in principle you make those
sunshine in principle you make those
threes<00:09:29.249> in<00:09:29.489> two<00:09:29.699> biological<00:09:30.149> photovoltaic
threes in two biological photovoltaic
threes in two biological photovoltaic
cells<00:09:31.829> and<00:09:32.220> you<00:09:32.819> can<00:09:32.850> create<00:09:33.389> so<00:09:33.929> much<00:09:34.139> energy
cells and you can create so much energy
cells and you can create so much energy
from<00:09:35.069> this<00:09:35.369> because<00:09:35.669> they<00:09:36.449> produce<00:09:36.779> three
from this because they produce three
from this because they produce three
times<00:09:37.439> more<00:09:38.040> energy<00:09:38.579> per<00:09:38.819> hectare<00:09:39.239> per<00:09:39.509> year
times more energy per hectare per year
times more energy per hectare per year
because<00:09:40.559> you<00:09:40.679> can<00:09:40.859> tap<00:09:41.100> them<00:09:41.309> on<00:09:41.339> a<00:09:41.399> daily
because you can tap them on a daily
because you can tap them on a daily
basis<00:09:42.149> you<00:09:42.239> don't<00:09:42.299> need<00:09:42.629> to<00:09:42.749> harvest<00:09:42.989> organs
basis you don't need to harvest organs
basis you don't need to harvest organs
than<00:09:44.220> any<00:09:44.459> other<00:09:44.759> of<00:09:44.999> the<00:09:45.029> crops<00:09:45.480> so<00:09:45.839> this<00:09:46.019> is
than any other of the crops so this is
than any other of the crops so this is
the<00:09:46.350> combination<00:09:46.679> where<00:09:47.309> we<00:09:47.879> have<00:09:48.119> all<00:09:48.389> this
the combination where we have all this
the combination where we have all this
genetic<00:09:49.199> potential<00:09:49.619> in<00:09:50.009> the<00:09:50.100> tropics<00:09:50.549> which
genetic potential in the tropics which
genetic potential in the tropics which
is<00:09:50.910> still<00:09:51.179> unexploited<00:09:51.749> and<00:09:52.169> doing<00:09:52.799> it<00:09:52.919> in
is still unexploited and doing it in
is still unexploited and doing it in
combination<00:09:53.429> with<00:09:53.879> technology<00:09:54.569> but<00:09:54.749> also
combination with technology but also
combination with technology but also
your<00:09:55.889> legal<00:09:56.429> side<00:09:56.790> needs<00:09:57.209> to<00:09:57.419> be<00:09:57.509> in<00:09:57.629> very<00:09:57.839> good
your legal side needs to be in very good
your legal side needs to be in very good
order<00:09:58.350> so<00:09:58.829> we<00:09:58.949> bought<00:09:59.189> that<00:09:59.339> land<00:09:59.549> and<00:10:00.179> here<00:10:00.749> is
order so we bought that land and here is
order so we bought that land and here is
where<00:10:01.199> we<00:10:01.379> started<00:10:01.799> our<00:10:02.189> project<00:10:02.579> in<00:10:03.059> the
where we started our project in the
where we started our project in the
middle<00:10:03.389> of<00:10:03.600> nowhere<00:10:04.049> and<00:10:04.709> if<00:10:05.069> you<00:10:05.220> zoom<00:10:05.249> in<00:10:05.759> a
middle of nowhere and if you zoom in a
middle of nowhere and if you zoom in a
bit<00:10:05.879> you<00:10:06.239> can<00:10:06.269> see<00:10:06.449> that<00:10:06.660> all<00:10:07.139> of<00:10:07.319> this<00:10:07.470> area<00:10:07.919> is
bit you can see that all of this area is
bit you can see that all of this area is
divided<00:10:08.459> into<00:10:08.790> strips<00:10:09.329> that<00:10:09.569> go<00:10:09.749> over
divided into strips that go over
divided into strips that go over
different<00:10:10.350> types<00:10:10.860> of<00:10:11.189> soil<00:10:11.489> and<00:10:11.730> we<00:10:12.239> were
different types of soil and we were
different types of soil and we were
actually<00:10:12.769> monitoring<00:10:13.819> measuring<00:10:14.819> every
actually monitoring measuring every
actually monitoring measuring every
single<00:10:16.079> tree<00:10:16.350> in<00:10:16.649> this<00:10:16.889> 2,000<00:10:17.790> hectares<00:10:18.119> 5000
single tree in this 2,000 hectares 5000
single tree in this 2,000 hectares 5000
acres<00:10:19.169> and<00:10:20.089> this<00:10:21.089> forest<00:10:21.720> is<00:10:21.929> quite<00:10:22.139> different
acres and this forest is quite different
acres and this forest is quite different
what<00:10:23.009> I<00:10:23.069> really<00:10:23.579> did<00:10:23.790> was<00:10:24.029> I<00:10:24.239> just<00:10:24.360> followed
what I really did was I just followed
what I really did was I just followed
nature<00:10:25.529> and<00:10:25.799> Nature<00:10:26.249> doesn't<00:10:26.519> know
nature and Nature doesn't know
nature and Nature doesn't know
monocultures<00:10:28.110> but<00:10:28.709> a<00:10:28.739> natural<00:10:29.160> forest<00:10:29.489> has
monocultures but a natural forest has
monocultures but a natural forest has
multi<00:10:30.749> layers<00:10:30.989> that<00:10:31.559> means<00:10:31.769> that<00:10:32.009> both<00:10:32.220> in<00:10:32.489> the
multi layers that means that both in the
multi layers that means that both in the
ground<00:10:32.879> and<00:10:33.089> above<00:10:33.179> the<00:10:33.480> ground<00:10:33.720> can<00:10:34.110> make
ground and above the ground can make
ground and above the ground can make
better<00:10:34.559> use<00:10:34.919> of<00:10:34.949> the<00:10:35.339> available<00:10:35.369> light<00:10:36.089> that
better use of the available light that
better use of the available light that
can<00:10:36.509> store<00:10:37.319> more<00:10:37.679> carbon<00:10:38.489> in<00:10:38.669> the<00:10:38.819> system<00:10:39.239> it
can store more carbon in the system it
can store more carbon in the system it
can<00:10:39.569> provide<00:10:39.929> more<00:10:40.230> functions<00:10:40.829> but<00:10:41.009> it's<00:10:41.160> more
can provide more functions but it's more
can provide more functions but it's more
complicated<00:10:41.689> it's<00:10:42.689> not<00:10:42.839> that<00:10:43.139> simple<00:10:43.410> you
complicated it's not that simple you
complicated it's not that simple you
have<00:10:43.889> to<00:10:44.009> work<00:10:44.339> with<00:10:44.579> the<00:10:44.669> people<00:10:45.119> so<00:10:45.839> what<00:10:46.019> we
have to work with the people so what we
have to work with the people so what we
do<00:10:46.410> is<00:10:46.589> also<00:10:46.980> just<00:10:47.249> like<00:10:47.429> nature<00:10:47.910> we<00:10:48.209> grow
do is also just like nature we grow
do is also just like nature we grow
fence<00:10:48.809> planting<00:10:49.350> trees<00:10:49.649> and<00:10:49.860> underneath<00:10:50.579> that
fence planting trees and underneath that
fence planting trees and underneath that
we<00:10:51.149> grow<00:10:51.480> the<00:10:51.929> slower<00:10:52.199> growing<00:10:52.730> primary
we grow the slower growing primary
we grow the slower growing primary
rainforest<00:10:54.089> trees<00:10:54.899> of<00:10:55.110> a<00:10:55.199> very<00:10:55.379> high
rainforest trees of a very high
rainforest trees of a very high
diversity<00:10:56.549> that<00:10:57.119> can<00:10:57.299> optimally<00:10:57.869> use<00:10:58.079> that
diversity that can optimally use that
diversity that can optimally use that
light<00:10:58.499> and<00:10:58.799> then<00:10:59.009> what<00:10:59.669> is<00:10:59.939> just<00:11:00.449> as<00:11:00.629> important
light and then what is just as important
light and then what is just as important
get<00:11:01.470> the<00:11:01.769> right<00:11:01.980> fungi<00:11:02.639> in<00:11:02.939> there<00:11:03.299> that<00:11:03.809> will
get the right fungi in there that will
get the right fungi in there that will
grow<00:11:04.230> into<00:11:04.470> those<00:11:04.709> leaves<00:11:05.069> bring<00:11:05.459> back<00:11:05.669> the
grow into those leaves bring back the
grow into those leaves bring back the
nutrients<00:11:06.329> the<00:11:06.689> roots<00:11:06.899> of<00:11:07.139> the<00:11:07.259> trees<00:11:07.529> that
nutrients the roots of the trees that
nutrients the roots of the trees that
have<00:11:07.859> just<00:11:08.100> dropped<00:11:08.369> that<00:11:08.609> leaf<00:11:08.789> within<00:11:09.239> 24
have just dropped that leaf within 24
have just dropped that leaf within 24
hours<00:11:09.839> and<00:11:10.439> they<00:11:11.220> become<00:11:11.549> like<00:11:11.759> nutrient
hours and they become like nutrient
hours and they become like nutrient
pumps<00:11:12.749> you<00:11:12.929> need<00:11:13.079> the<00:11:13.199> bacteria<00:11:13.739> to<00:11:13.799> fix
pumps you need the bacteria to fix
pumps you need the bacteria to fix
nitrogen
nitrogen
nitrogen
and<00:11:15.350> without<00:11:16.350> those<00:11:16.790> microorganisms<00:11:17.790> you
and without those microorganisms you
and without those microorganisms you
won't<00:11:18.210> have<00:11:18.780> any<00:11:19.110> performance<00:11:19.680> at<00:11:20.160> all<00:11:20.370> and
won't have any performance at all and
won't have any performance at all and
then<00:11:21.270> we<00:11:21.360> started<00:11:21.750> planting<00:11:22.050> only<00:11:22.590> a<00:11:22.620> thousand
then we started planting only a thousand
then we started planting only a thousand
three<00:11:23.400> is<00:11:23.460> a<00:11:23.610> day<00:11:23.850> we<00:11:24.480> could<00:11:24.660> have<00:11:24.840> planted
three is a day we could have planted
three is a day we could have planted
many<00:11:25.680> many<00:11:25.950> more<00:11:26.190> but<00:11:26.250> we<00:11:26.670> didn't<00:11:26.940> want<00:11:27.150> to
many many more but we didn't want to
many many more but we didn't want to
because<00:11:27.870> we<00:11:28.410> wanted<00:11:28.740> to<00:11:28.890> keep<00:11:29.040> the<00:11:29.220> number<00:11:29.550> of
because we wanted to keep the number of
because we wanted to keep the number of
jobs<00:11:30.030> stable<00:11:30.690> we<00:11:30.810> didn't<00:11:31.110> want<00:11:31.320> to<00:11:31.590> lose<00:11:31.770> the
jobs stable we didn't want to lose the
jobs stable we didn't want to lose the
people<00:11:32.970> that<00:11:33.690> are<00:11:34.410> going<00:11:34.710> to<00:11:35.130> work<00:11:35.730> in<00:11:36.000> that
people that are going to work in that
people that are going to work in that
plantation<00:11:36.890> and<00:11:37.890> we<00:11:38.100> do<00:11:38.250> a<00:11:38.280> lot<00:11:38.730> of<00:11:39.030> work<00:11:39.300> here
plantation and we do a lot of work here
plantation and we do a lot of work here
we<00:11:39.780> use<00:11:39.990> indicator<00:11:40.590> plants<00:11:41.100> to<00:11:41.250> look<00:11:41.400> what
we use indicator plants to look what
we use indicator plants to look what
soil<00:11:41.910> types<00:11:42.240> or<00:11:42.510> what<00:11:42.690> vegetables<00:11:43.440> will<00:11:43.620> grow
soil types or what vegetables will grow
soil types or what vegetables will grow
but<00:11:44.040> what<00:11:44.250> trees<00:11:44.550> will<00:11:44.850> grow<00:11:45.090> here<00:11:45.120> and<00:11:45.650> we
but what trees will grow here and we
but what trees will grow here and we
have<00:11:46.800> monitored<00:11:47.460> every<00:11:47.940> single<00:11:48.360> one<00:11:48.480> of<00:11:48.540> those
have monitored every single one of those
have monitored every single one of those
trees<00:11:49.320> from<00:11:49.680> space<00:11:50.100> this<00:11:51.030> is<00:11:51.210> what<00:11:51.390> it<00:11:51.540> looks
trees from space this is what it looks
trees from space this is what it looks
like<00:11:52.020> in<00:11:52.320> real<00:11:52.380> you<00:11:52.950> have<00:11:53.100> this<00:11:53.310> irregular
like in real you have this irregular
like in real you have this irregular
ring<00:11:54.240> around<00:11:54.690> it<00:11:54.900> with<00:11:55.110> strips<00:11:55.620> of<00:11:55.830> a<00:11:55.920> hundred
ring around it with strips of a hundred
ring around it with strips of a hundred
meter<00:11:56.460> white<00:11:56.820> with<00:11:57.480> sugar<00:11:57.870> pumps<00:11:58.320> that<00:11:58.440> can
meter white with sugar pumps that can
meter white with sugar pumps that can
provide<00:11:59.030> income<00:12:00.030> for<00:12:00.350> 648<00:12:01.350> families<00:12:02.070> it's
provide income for 648 families it's
provide income for 648 families it's
only<00:12:02.820> a<00:12:02.940> small<00:12:03.120> part<00:12:03.270> of<00:12:03.660> the<00:12:03.840> area<00:12:04.200> the
only a small part of the area the
only a small part of the area the
nursery<00:12:05.340> in<00:12:05.580> here<00:12:05.940> is<00:12:06.390> quite<00:12:06.900> different<00:12:06.960> if
nursery in here is quite different if
nursery in here is quite different if
you<00:12:07.860> look<00:12:07.980> at<00:12:08.190> the<00:12:08.460> number<00:12:08.760> of<00:12:08.880> three<00:12:09.150> species
you look at the number of three species
you look at the number of three species
we<00:12:09.810> have<00:12:09.960> in<00:12:10.080> Europe<00:12:10.200> for<00:12:10.530> instance<00:12:10.620> from<00:12:11.130> the
we have in Europe for instance from the
we have in Europe for instance from the
URL<00:12:11.700> up<00:12:12.060> to<00:12:12.450> England<00:12:12.660> you<00:12:13.110> know<00:12:13.200> how<00:12:13.350> many<00:12:14.330> 165
URL up to England you know how many 165
URL up to England you know how many 165
in<00:12:15.690> this<00:12:15.930> nursery<00:12:16.380> we<00:12:16.680> are<00:12:16.770> going<00:12:17.070> to<00:12:17.280> grow<00:12:17.910> ten
in this nursery we are going to grow ten
in this nursery we are going to grow ten
times<00:12:18.840> more<00:12:19.290> the<00:12:19.590> number<00:12:19.860> of<00:12:19.980> species<00:12:20.280> can<00:12:20.700> you
times more the number of species can you
times more the number of species can you
imagine<00:12:21.000> you<00:12:21.450> do<00:12:21.630> need<00:12:21.870> to<00:12:22.530> know<00:12:22.560> what<00:12:23.130> you<00:12:23.370> are
imagine you do need to know what you are
imagine you do need to know what you are
working<00:12:23.700> with<00:12:24.060> but<00:12:24.270> it's<00:12:24.450> that<00:12:24.660> diversity
working with but it's that diversity
working with but it's that diversity
which<00:12:26.190> makes<00:12:26.520> it<00:12:26.730> work<00:12:26.970> that<00:12:27.300> you<00:12:27.450> can<00:12:27.570> go<00:12:27.780> from
which makes it work that you can go from
which makes it work that you can go from
this<00:12:28.260> zero<00:12:28.710> situation<00:12:29.520> by<00:12:30.030> planting<00:12:30.540> the
this zero situation by planting the
this zero situation by planting the
vegetables<00:12:31.260> and<00:12:31.440> the<00:12:31.500> trees<00:12:31.770> or<00:12:32.010> directly<00:12:32.610> the
vegetables and the trees or directly the
vegetables and the trees or directly the
trees<00:12:33.180> in<00:12:33.450> the<00:12:33.570> lines<00:12:33.810> in<00:12:34.530> that<00:12:34.860> grass<00:12:35.220> they're
trees in the lines in that grass they're
trees in the lines in that grass they're
putting<00:12:36.480> up<00:12:36.600> that<00:12:36.750> purpose<00:12:37.200> own<00:12:37.380> producing
putting up that purpose own producing
putting up that purpose own producing
your<00:12:38.220> compost<00:12:38.850> and<00:12:39.180> then<00:12:40.020> making<00:12:40.650> sure<00:12:40.860> that
your compost and then making sure that
your compost and then making sure that
at<00:12:41.460> every<00:12:41.670> stage<00:12:42.180> of<00:12:42.450> that<00:12:42.690> up<00:12:42.870> growing
at every stage of that up growing
at every stage of that up growing
forests<00:12:43.770> there<00:12:43.890> are<00:12:43.950> crops<00:12:44.220> that<00:12:44.460> can<00:12:44.640> be<00:12:44.790> used
forests there are crops that can be used
forests there are crops that can be used
in<00:12:45.300> the<00:12:45.360> beginning<00:12:45.690> may<00:12:45.840> be<00:12:45.900> pineapples<00:12:46.650> and
in the beginning may be pineapples and
in the beginning may be pineapples and
beans<00:12:47.070> and<00:12:47.370> corn<00:12:47.670> in<00:12:48.120> the<00:12:48.270> second<00:12:48.630> phase<00:12:48.810> that
beans and corn in the second phase that
beans and corn in the second phase that
will<00:12:49.110> be<00:12:49.260> bananas<00:12:49.770> and<00:12:49.950> papayas<00:12:50.460> later<00:12:50.820> on
will be bananas and papayas later on
will be bananas and papayas later on
there<00:12:51.150> will<00:12:51.240> be<00:12:51.450> chocolate<00:12:52.290> and<00:12:52.620> chiles<00:12:53.040> and
there will be chocolate and chiles and
there will be chocolate and chiles and
then<00:12:53.490> slowly<00:12:53.880> the<00:12:54.180> trees<00:12:54.480> start<00:12:54.840> taking<00:12:55.200> over
then slowly the trees start taking over
then slowly the trees start taking over
bringing<00:12:55.770> in<00:12:56.070> produce<00:12:56.550> from<00:12:56.820> the<00:12:56.970> fruits<00:12:57.300> from
bringing in produce from the fruits from
bringing in produce from the fruits from
the<00:12:57.600> timber<00:12:58.080> from<00:12:58.560> the<00:12:58.740> fuel<00:12:58.980> wood<00:12:59.250> and
the timber from the fuel wood and
the timber from the fuel wood and
finally<00:13:00.000> the<00:13:00.150> sugar<00:13:00.360> palm<00:13:00.660> forest<00:13:01.050> takes<00:13:01.950> over
finally the sugar palm forest takes over
finally the sugar palm forest takes over
and<00:13:02.550> provides<00:13:02.940> the<00:13:03.150> people<00:13:03.480> with<00:13:03.630> permanent
and provides the people with permanent
and provides the people with permanent
income<00:13:04.530> on<00:13:05.520> the<00:13:05.700> top<00:13:05.880> left<00:13:06.150> underneath<00:13:06.750> those
income on the top left underneath those
income on the top left underneath those
green<00:13:07.500> stripes<00:13:07.920> you<00:13:08.130> see<00:13:08.310> some<00:13:08.460> white<00:13:08.640> dots
green stripes you see some white dots
green stripes you see some white dots
those<00:13:09.420> are<00:13:09.480> actually<00:13:10.140> individual<00:13:10.680> pineapple
those are actually individual pineapple
those are actually individual pineapple
plants<00:13:11.700> that<00:13:11.850> you<00:13:11.970> can<00:13:12.150> see<00:13:12.360> from<00:13:12.660> space<00:13:13.110> and
plants that you can see from space and
plants that you can see from space and
in<00:13:14.220> that<00:13:14.430> area<00:13:15.090> we<00:13:15.420> started<00:13:16.050> growing<00:13:16.290> some
in that area we started growing some
in that area we started growing some
acacia<00:13:18.510> trees<00:13:19.200> that<00:13:19.620> you<00:13:19.740> just<00:13:19.950> saw<00:13:20.130> before<00:13:20.280> so
acacia trees that you just saw before so
acacia trees that you just saw before so
this<00:13:20.880> is<00:13:21.060> after<00:13:21.270> one<00:13:21.630> year<00:13:21.960> and<00:13:22.110> this<00:13:23.040> is<00:13:23.220> after
this is after one year and this is after
this is after one year and this is after
two<00:13:23.760> years<00:13:24.030> and<00:13:24.800> that's<00:13:25.800> green<00:13:26.160> if<00:13:26.520> we<00:13:26.970> look
two years and that's green if we look
two years and that's green if we look
from<00:13:27.300> the<00:13:27.510> tower
from the tower
from the tower
this<00:13:28.490> is<00:13:28.700> when<00:13:28.910> we<00:13:29.090> start<00:13:29.150> attacking<00:13:29.720> the
this is when we start attacking the
this is when we start attacking the
grass<00:13:30.350> we<00:13:31.280> plant<00:13:31.550> in<00:13:31.790> the<00:13:31.910> seedlings<00:13:32.390> mixed
grass we plant in the seedlings mixed
grass we plant in the seedlings mixed
with<00:13:33.200> the<00:13:33.530> bananas<00:13:34.100> the<00:13:34.310> papayas<00:13:34.850> all<00:13:35.060> the
with the bananas the papayas all the
with the bananas the papayas all the
crops<00:13:35.450> for<00:13:35.660> the<00:13:35.720> local<00:13:36.020> people<00:13:36.380> but<00:13:36.560> the<00:13:36.680> trees
crops for the local people but the trees
crops for the local people but the trees
are<00:13:37.100> growing<00:13:37.250> up<00:13:37.550> fast<00:13:37.880> in<00:13:38.090> between<00:13:38.450> as<00:13:38.600> well
are growing up fast in between as well
are growing up fast in between as well
and<00:13:39.080> three<00:13:39.740> years<00:13:39.980> later<00:13:40.600> 137<00:13:41.600> species<00:13:42.080> of
and three years later 137 species of
and three years later 137 species of
birds<00:13:42.730> live<00:13:43.730> in<00:13:43.880> here
so<00:13:49.490> we<00:13:49.610> lower<00:13:49.790> the<00:13:50.030> air<00:13:50.150> temperature<00:13:50.810> three<00:13:51.050> to
so we lower the air temperature three to
so we lower the air temperature three to
five<00:13:51.530> degrees<00:13:51.680> Celsius<00:13:51.920> the<00:13:52.670> air<00:13:52.790> humidity<00:13:53.210> is
five degrees Celsius the air humidity is
five degrees Celsius the air humidity is
up<00:13:53.540> 10%<00:13:53.810> cloud<00:13:54.560> cover<00:13:54.890> I'm<00:13:55.100> gonna<00:13:55.280> show<00:13:55.550> it<00:13:55.610> to
up 10% cloud cover I'm gonna show it to
up 10% cloud cover I'm gonna show it to
you<00:13:55.940> is<00:13:56.090> have<00:13:56.210> rain<00:13:56.450> follows<00:13:56.870> up<00:13:57.050> and<00:13:57.260> all
you is have rain follows up and all
you is have rain follows up and all
these<00:13:57.560> species<00:13:57.920> and<00:13:58.160> income<00:13:58.850> this<00:13:59.630> eco<00:14:00.320> lodge
these species and income this eco lodge
these species and income this eco lodge
that<00:14:00.830> I<00:14:00.890> built<00:14:01.220> there<00:14:01.460> three<00:14:01.850> years<00:14:02.060> before
that I built there three years before
that I built there three years before
was<00:14:02.810> a<00:14:02.840> empty<00:14:03.740> yellow<00:14:04.640> field<00:14:05.350> this
was a empty yellow field this
was a empty yellow field this
transponder<00:14:06.890> we<00:14:07.190> operate<00:14:07.610> with<00:14:07.790> the<00:14:07.850> European
transponder we operate with the European
transponder we operate with the European
Space<00:14:08.420> Agency<00:14:08.870> that<00:14:09.440> gives<00:14:09.650> us<00:14:09.800> the<00:14:09.950> benefit
Space Agency that gives us the benefit
Space Agency that gives us the benefit
that<00:14:10.640> every<00:14:11.420> satellite<00:14:11.990> that<00:14:12.200> comes<00:14:12.440> over<00:14:12.890> to
that every satellite that comes over to
that every satellite that comes over to
calibrate<00:14:13.400> itself<00:14:13.880> is<00:14:14.090> taking<00:14:14.420> a<00:14:14.540> picture
calibrate itself is taking a picture
calibrate itself is taking a picture
those<00:14:15.500> pictures<00:14:15.980> we<00:14:16.160> use<00:14:16.370> to<00:14:16.640> analyze<00:14:16.850> how
those pictures we use to analyze how
those pictures we use to analyze how
much<00:14:17.480> carbon<00:14:18.140> how<00:14:18.290> the<00:14:18.350> forest<00:14:18.830> is<00:14:18.980> developing
much carbon how the forest is developing
much carbon how the forest is developing
and<00:14:20.300> we<00:14:20.450> can<00:14:20.630> monitor<00:14:21.140> every<00:14:21.590> tree<00:14:22.160> using<00:14:22.970> that
and we can monitor every tree using that
and we can monitor every tree using that
satellite<00:14:23.690> images<00:14:24.170> through<00:14:24.350> our<00:14:24.530> cooperation
satellite images through our cooperation
satellite images through our cooperation
but<00:14:25.610> we<00:14:25.730> can<00:14:25.940> use<00:14:26.150> this<00:14:26.780> data<00:14:27.110> now<00:14:27.560> to<00:14:27.890> provide
but we can use this data now to provide
but we can use this data now to provide
other<00:14:28.550> regions<00:14:29.090> with<00:14:29.300> recipes<00:14:29.870> and<00:14:29.900> the<00:14:30.140> same
other regions with recipes and the same
other regions with recipes and the same
technology<00:14:31.070> you<00:14:31.640> actually<00:14:32.000> have<00:14:32.150> it<00:14:32.240> already
technology you actually have it already
technology you actually have it already
with<00:14:32.780> Google<00:14:33.140> Earth<00:14:33.290> if<00:14:33.620> you<00:14:33.740> had<00:14:33.890> you<00:14:33.980> would
with Google Earth if you had you would
with Google Earth if you had you would
use<00:14:34.280> a<00:14:34.310> little<00:14:34.760> bit<00:14:34.850> of<00:14:35.030> your<00:14:35.290> technology<00:14:36.290> to
use a little bit of your technology to
use a little bit of your technology to
put<00:14:36.680> tracking<00:14:37.040> devices<00:14:37.430> and<00:14:37.790> trucks<00:14:38.120> and<00:14:38.300> use
put tracking devices and trucks and use
put tracking devices and trucks and use
Google<00:14:38.930> Earth<00:14:39.080> in<00:14:39.320> combination<00:14:39.950> with<00:14:40.070> that
Google Earth in combination with that
Google Earth in combination with that
you<00:14:40.400> could<00:14:40.580> directly<00:14:41.540> tell<00:14:41.840> what<00:14:42.140> palm<00:14:42.440> oil
you could directly tell what palm oil
you could directly tell what palm oil
has<00:14:42.890> been<00:14:43.160> sustainably<00:14:43.820> produced<00:14:44.120> which
has been sustainably produced which
has been sustainably produced which
company<00:14:45.650> is<00:14:45.830> stealing<00:14:46.400> the<00:14:46.670> timber<00:14:47.090> and<00:14:47.270> you
company is stealing the timber and you
company is stealing the timber and you
could<00:14:47.840> save<00:14:48.080> so<00:14:48.350> much<00:14:48.560> more<00:14:48.830> carbon<00:14:49.340> than<00:14:49.370> with
could save so much more carbon than with
could save so much more carbon than with
any<00:14:49.880> yeah<00:14:50.630> measure<00:14:50.960> of<00:14:51.260> saving<00:14:51.680> energy<00:14:51.830> here
any yeah measure of saving energy here
any yeah measure of saving energy here
so<00:14:53.600> this<00:14:53.810> is<00:14:53.990> the<00:14:54.020> sambar<00:14:54.620> Jellison<00:14:54.920> airy<00:14:55.130> area
so this is the sambar Jellison airy area
so this is the sambar Jellison airy area
you<00:14:55.730> measure<00:14:55.970> how<00:14:56.330> the<00:14:56.690> trees<00:14:56.960> grow<00:14:57.350> back<00:14:57.620> but
you measure how the trees grow back but
you measure how the trees grow back but
you<00:14:58.580> can<00:14:58.730> also<00:14:58.850> measure<00:14:59.270> the<00:14:59.630> biodiversity
you can also measure the biodiversity
you can also measure the biodiversity
coming<00:15:00.860> back<00:15:01.070> and<00:15:01.310> biodiversity<00:15:02.240> is<00:15:02.360> an
coming back and biodiversity is an
coming back and biodiversity is an
indicator<00:15:02.990> of<00:15:03.170> how<00:15:03.320> much<00:15:03.710> water<00:15:04.190> can<00:15:04.940> be
indicator of how much water can be
indicator of how much water can be
balanced<00:15:05.660> how<00:15:05.870> many<00:15:06.160> medicines<00:15:07.160> can<00:15:07.550> be<00:15:07.700> kept
balanced how many medicines can be kept
balanced how many medicines can be kept
here<00:15:08.120> and<00:15:08.450> finally<00:15:09.110> I<00:15:09.140> made<00:15:09.500> it<00:15:09.680> into<00:15:10.070> the<00:15:10.400> rain
here and finally I made it into the rain
here and finally I made it into the rain
machine<00:15:10.850> because<00:15:11.540> this<00:15:12.260> forest<00:15:12.920> is<00:15:13.130> now
machine because this forest is now
machine because this forest is now
creating<00:15:13.970> its<00:15:14.210> own<00:15:14.360> grain<00:15:14.810> this<00:15:15.170> nearby<00:15:15.470> city
creating its own grain this nearby city
creating its own grain this nearby city
of<00:15:16.250> Balikpapan<00:15:17.030> has<00:15:17.210> a<00:15:17.240> big<00:15:17.480> problem<00:15:17.930> with
of Balikpapan has a big problem with
of Balikpapan has a big problem with
water<00:15:18.320> it's<00:15:19.040> for<00:15:19.250> 80%<00:15:19.670> surrounded<00:15:20.420> by
water it's for 80% surrounded by
water it's for 80% surrounded by
seawater<00:15:20.990> and<00:15:21.380> we<00:15:21.470> have<00:15:21.650> now<00:15:21.830> a<00:15:22.100> lot<00:15:22.580> of
seawater and we have now a lot of
seawater and we have now a lot of
intrusion<00:15:23.360> there<00:15:23.570> now<00:15:24.230> we<00:15:24.290> looked<00:15:24.590> at<00:15:24.740> the
intrusion there now we looked at the
intrusion there now we looked at the
clouds<00:15:25.190> above<00:15:25.520> this<00:15:25.970> forest<00:15:26.420> so<00:15:26.540> we<00:15:26.630> looked
clouds above this forest so we looked
clouds above this forest so we looked
the<00:15:26.900> reef<00:15:27.050> for<00:15:27.260> a<00:15:27.290> stationary<00:15:27.950> see<00:15:28.580> me<00:15:28.730> open
the reef for a stationary see me open
the reef for a stationary see me open
area<00:15:29.420> an<00:15:29.570> open<00:15:29.990> area<00:15:30.380> and<00:15:30.590> look<00:15:31.250> at<00:15:31.430> these
area an open area and look at these
area an open area and look at these
images<00:15:32.500> I've<00:15:33.500> just<00:15:33.920> run<00:15:34.190> them<00:15:34.340> very<00:15:34.550> quickly
images I've just run them very quickly
images I've just run them very quickly
through<00:15:35.210> in<00:15:35.420> the<00:15:35.510> tropics<00:15:35.980> raindrops<00:15:36.980> are<00:15:37.220> not
through in the tropics raindrops are not
through in the tropics raindrops are not
formed<00:15:37.790> from<00:15:38.000> ice<00:15:38.240> crystals<00:15:38.839> like<00:15:39.080> it's<00:15:39.320> the
formed from ice crystals like it's the
formed from ice crystals like it's the
case<00:15:39.650> in<00:15:39.860> the<00:15:39.950> temperate<00:15:40.370> zones<00:15:40.610> you<00:15:40.850> need<00:15:41.060> two
case in the temperate zones you need two
case in the temperate zones you need two
trees
trees
trees
with<00:15:41.950> my<00:15:42.160> guests<00:15:42.700> chemicals<00:15:43.600> that<00:15:43.810> come<00:15:43.959> out
with my guests chemicals that come out
with my guests chemicals that come out
of<00:15:44.200> the<00:15:44.529> leaves<00:15:44.740> of<00:15:44.950> the<00:15:45.130> trees<00:15:45.430> that<00:15:46.029> initiate
of the leaves of the trees that initiate
of the leaves of the trees that initiate
the<00:15:46.899> raindrops<00:15:47.440> so<00:15:48.130> you<00:15:48.190> create<00:15:48.610> a<00:15:48.640> cool<00:15:48.940> place
the raindrops so you create a cool place
the raindrops so you create a cool place
where<00:15:49.630> clouds<00:15:49.899> can<00:15:50.230> accumulate<00:15:50.649> and<00:15:51.130> you<00:15:51.459> have
where clouds can accumulate and you have
where clouds can accumulate and you have
the<00:15:51.880> trees<00:15:52.269> to<00:15:52.630> initiate<00:15:53.260> the<00:15:53.560> rain<00:15:53.709> and<00:15:53.980> look
the trees to initiate the rain and look
the trees to initiate the rain and look
there's<00:15:54.940> now<00:15:55.230> 11.2%<00:15:56.230> more<00:15:56.980> clouds<00:15:57.310> that<00:15:57.640> was
there's now 11.2% more clouds that was
there's now 11.2% more clouds that was
already<00:15:58.450> after<00:15:58.720> three<00:15:59.110> years<00:15:59.140> if<00:15:59.890> you<00:16:00.130> look<00:16:00.279> at
already after three years if you look at
already after three years if you look at
the<00:16:00.519> rainfall<00:16:00.730> it<00:16:01.269> was<00:16:01.540> already<00:16:01.930> up<00:16:02.170> 20%<00:16:02.800> at
the rainfall it was already up 20% at
the rainfall it was already up 20% at
that<00:16:03.579> time<00:16:03.850> but<00:16:04.420> let's<00:16:04.660> look<00:16:04.899> at<00:16:05.050> the<00:16:05.200> next
that time but let's look at the next
that time but let's look at the next
year<00:16:05.740> and<00:16:06.040> you<00:16:06.220> can<00:16:06.430> see<00:16:06.610> that<00:16:06.820> that<00:16:06.970> trend<00:16:07.300> is
year and you can see that that trend is
year and you can see that that trend is
continuing<00:16:07.839> where<00:16:08.560> first<00:16:08.890> we<00:16:09.040> had<00:16:09.250> a<00:16:09.279> small
continuing where first we had a small
continuing where first we had a small
cap<00:16:10.029> of<00:16:10.269> higher<00:16:11.110> rainfall<00:16:12.010> that<00:16:12.550> cap<00:16:12.850> is<00:16:13.029> now
cap of higher rainfall that cap is now
cap of higher rainfall that cap is now
widening<00:16:13.779> and<00:16:13.990> getting<00:16:14.380> higher<00:16:14.620> and<00:16:15.010> if<00:16:15.910> we
widening and getting higher and if we
widening and getting higher and if we
look<00:16:16.269> at<00:16:16.510> the<00:16:16.870> rainfall<00:16:17.050> pattern<00:16:17.829> above
look at the rainfall pattern above
look at the rainfall pattern above
somewhat<00:16:18.970> you're<00:16:19.120> sorry<00:16:19.510> it<00:16:20.019> used<00:16:20.350> to<00:16:20.589> be<00:16:20.740> the
somewhat you're sorry it used to be the
somewhat you're sorry it used to be the
driest<00:16:21.130> place<00:16:21.579> but<00:16:22.240> now<00:16:22.420> you<00:16:22.480> see
driest place but now you see
driest place but now you see
consistently<00:16:23.709> a<00:16:23.920> peak<00:16:24.430> of<00:16:24.670> rain<00:16:25.120> forming
consistently a peak of rain forming
consistently a peak of rain forming
there<00:16:26.110> so<00:16:26.350> you<00:16:26.410> can<00:16:26.680> actually<00:16:27.029> change<00:16:28.029> the
there so you can actually change the
there so you can actually change the
climate<00:16:28.990> when<00:16:29.769> there<00:16:29.920> are<00:16:30.070> trait<00:16:30.399> winds<00:16:30.730> of
climate when there are trait winds of
climate when there are trait winds of
course<00:16:31.690> the<00:16:31.870> effect<00:16:32.200> disappears<00:16:32.670> but
course the effect disappears but
course the effect disappears but
afterwards<00:16:34.269> soon<00:16:34.839> as<00:16:34.990> the<00:16:35.200> wind<00:16:35.529> stabilizes
afterwards soon as the wind stabilizes
afterwards soon as the wind stabilizes
you<00:16:36.850> see<00:16:37.120> that<00:16:37.360> again<00:16:37.810> the<00:16:38.110> rainfall<00:16:38.620> Peaks
you see that again the rainfall Peaks
you see that again the rainfall Peaks
come<00:16:39.399> back<00:16:39.640> above<00:16:40.089> this<00:16:40.329> area<00:16:40.839> so<00:16:41.620> to<00:16:41.649> say<00:16:42.070> it
come back above this area so to say it
come back above this area so to say it
is<00:16:42.730> hopeless<00:16:43.329> it's<00:16:43.630> not<00:16:43.899> the<00:16:44.170> right<00:16:44.350> thing<00:16:44.380> to
is hopeless it's not the right thing to
is hopeless it's not the right thing to
do<00:16:45.459> because<00:16:45.970> we<00:16:46.180> actually<00:16:46.720> can<00:16:46.990> make<00:16:47.290> the
do because we actually can make the
do because we actually can make the
difference<00:16:47.860> if<00:16:48.459> you<00:16:48.640> integrate<00:16:49.180> the<00:16:49.930> various
difference if you integrate the various
difference if you integrate the various
technologies<00:16:51.190> and<00:16:52.029> it's<00:16:52.270> nice<00:16:52.570> of<00:16:52.959> the
technologies and it's nice of the
technologies and it's nice of the
science<00:16:53.529> but<00:16:53.800> it<00:16:53.950> still<00:16:54.279> depends<00:16:54.760> mostly<00:16:54.940> upon
science but it still depends mostly upon
science but it still depends mostly upon
the<00:16:55.630> people<00:16:56.020> on<00:16:56.410> your<00:16:56.620> education<00:16:57.430> we<00:16:57.910> have<00:16:58.029> a
the people on your education we have a
the people on your education we have a
farmer<00:16:58.630> schools<00:16:59.020> but<00:16:59.800> a<00:16:59.829> real<00:17:00.190> success<00:17:00.670> of
farmer schools but a real success of
farmer schools but a real success of
course<00:17:01.029> is<00:17:01.270> our<00:17:01.450> band<00:17:01.839> because<00:17:02.440> if<00:17:02.589> a<00:17:02.740> baby<00:17:03.010> is
course is our band because if a baby is
course is our band because if a baby is
born<00:17:03.430> we<00:17:03.700> will<00:17:03.850> play<00:17:04.089> so<00:17:04.360> everyone's<00:17:04.809> a<00:17:04.959> family
born we will play so everyone's a family
born we will play so everyone's a family
and<00:17:05.890> you<00:17:05.980> don't<00:17:06.010> make<00:17:06.429> trouble<00:17:06.850> with<00:17:07.000> your
and you don't make trouble with your
and you don't make trouble with your
family<00:17:07.750> this<00:17:08.350> is<00:17:08.410> how<00:17:08.589> it<00:17:08.860> looks<00:17:09.100> we<00:17:09.610> have<00:17:09.730> this
family this is how it looks we have this
family this is how it looks we have this
road<00:17:10.209> going<00:17:10.630> around<00:17:10.900> the<00:17:11.079> area<00:17:11.439> which<00:17:11.679> brings
road going around the area which brings
road going around the area which brings
the<00:17:12.250> people<00:17:12.429> electricity<00:17:13.360> and<00:17:13.510> water<00:17:13.660> from
the people electricity and water from
the people electricity and water from
our<00:17:14.589> own<00:17:14.890> area<00:17:15.339> we<00:17:15.459> have<00:17:15.550> to<00:17:15.699> zone<00:17:15.880> with<00:17:16.089> the
our own area we have to zone with the
our own area we have to zone with the
sugar<00:17:16.419> palms<00:17:16.720> and<00:17:16.959> then<00:17:17.050> we<00:17:17.140> have<00:17:17.260> this<00:17:17.470> fence
sugar palms and then we have this fence
sugar palms and then we have this fence
with<00:17:18.490> very<00:17:18.760> thorny<00:17:19.150> palms<00:17:19.600> to<00:17:19.900> keep<00:17:20.140> the
with very thorny palms to keep the
with very thorny palms to keep the
orangutans<00:17:20.699> that<00:17:21.699> we<00:17:21.880> provide<00:17:22.329> with<00:17:22.600> a<00:17:22.630> place
orangutans that we provide with a place
orangutans that we provide with a place
to<00:17:22.959> live<00:17:23.410> in<00:17:23.650> the<00:17:23.770> middle<00:17:24.160> and<00:17:24.370> the<00:17:24.790> people
to live in the middle and the people
to live in the middle and the people
apart<00:17:25.569> and<00:17:25.929> inside<00:17:26.410> we<00:17:26.620> have<00:17:26.770> this<00:17:26.949> area<00:17:27.250> for
apart and inside we have this area for
apart and inside we have this area for
reforestation<00:17:28.059> as<00:17:28.780> a<00:17:29.080> gene<00:17:29.530> bank<00:17:29.830> to<00:17:30.309> keep<00:17:30.520> all
reforestation as a gene bank to keep all
reforestation as a gene bank to keep all
that<00:17:30.790> material<00:17:31.150> alive<00:17:31.870> because<00:17:32.350> for<00:17:32.530> the<00:17:32.590> last
that material alive because for the last
that material alive because for the last
12<00:17:33.100> years<00:17:33.360> not<00:17:34.360> a<00:17:34.390> single<00:17:34.870> seedling<00:17:35.380> of<00:17:35.620> the
12 years not a single seedling of the
12 years not a single seedling of the
tropical<00:17:36.220> hardwood<00:17:36.550> trees<00:17:36.820> has<00:17:37.030> grown<00:17:37.300> up
tropical hardwood trees has grown up
tropical hardwood trees has grown up
because<00:17:38.350> the<00:17:38.800> climatic<00:17:39.280> triggers<00:17:39.910> have
because the climatic triggers have
because the climatic triggers have
disappeared<00:17:40.960> all<00:17:41.410> the<00:17:41.650> seeds<00:17:41.890> get<00:17:42.160> eaten<00:17:42.460> so
disappeared all the seeds get eaten so
disappeared all the seeds get eaten so
now<00:17:43.360> we<00:17:43.419> do<00:17:43.600> the<00:17:43.720> monitoring<00:17:44.200> on<00:17:44.530> the<00:17:44.650> inside
now we do the monitoring on the inside
now we do the monitoring on the inside
from<00:17:45.429> towers<00:17:45.850> satellites<00:17:46.570> ultralights<00:17:47.380> each
from towers satellites ultralights each
from towers satellites ultralights each
of<00:17:48.429> the<00:17:48.580> families<00:17:49.150> that<00:17:49.179> have<00:17:49.600> sold<00:17:49.929> their
of the families that have sold their
of the families that have sold their
land<00:17:50.380> now<00:17:50.650> get<00:17:50.830> a<00:17:50.860> piece<00:17:51.100> of<00:17:51.130> land<00:17:51.309> back<00:17:51.790> and<00:17:52.240> it
land now get a piece of land back and it
land now get a piece of land back and it
has<00:17:52.780> those<00:17:53.080> nice<00:17:53.410> fences<00:17:54.010> of<00:17:54.160> tropical
has those nice fences of tropical
has those nice fences of tropical
hardwood<00:17:54.980> trees<00:17:55.250> you<00:17:55.490> have<00:17:55.580> to<00:17:55.730> shade<00:17:55.970> trees
hardwood trees you have to shade trees
hardwood trees you have to shade trees
plant<00:17:56.630> the<00:17:56.870> near<00:17:57.140> one<00:17:57.350> then<00:17:57.950> you're<00:17:58.100> under
plant the near one then you're under
plant the near one then you're under
planted<00:17:58.850> with<00:17:59.000> the<00:17:59.030> sugar<00:17:59.420> bombs<00:17:59.660> a<00:17:59.960> you<00:18:00.080> plant
planted with the sugar bombs a you plant
planted with the sugar bombs a you plant
is<00:18:00.530> thorny<00:18:00.950> fence<00:18:01.370> and<00:18:01.670> after<00:18:02.510> a<00:18:02.540> few<00:18:02.809> years
is thorny fence and after a few years
is thorny fence and after a few years
you<00:18:03.290> can<00:18:03.440> remove<00:18:03.950> some<00:18:04.460> of<00:18:04.520> those<00:18:04.820> shade<00:18:04.880> trees
you can remove some of those shade trees
you can remove some of those shade trees
the<00:18:06.140> people<00:18:06.500> get<00:18:06.710> that<00:18:07.010> occasi<00:18:07.430> timber<00:18:08.059> which
the people get that occasi timber which
the people get that occasi timber which
we<00:18:08.420> have<00:18:08.540> preserved<00:18:08.960> with<00:18:09.320> a<00:18:09.350> bamboo<00:18:09.650> peel<00:18:10.130> and
we have preserved with a bamboo peel and
we have preserved with a bamboo peel and
they<00:18:10.850> can<00:18:11.030> build<00:18:11.270> a<00:18:11.450> house<00:18:11.720> they<00:18:12.080> have<00:18:12.230> some
they can build a house they have some
they can build a house they have some
fuel<00:18:12.740> wood<00:18:13.010> to<00:18:13.280> cook<00:18:13.460> with<00:18:13.700> and<00:18:13.940> they<00:18:14.450> can
fuel wood to cook with and they can
fuel wood to cook with and they can
start<00:18:15.110> producing<00:18:15.680> from<00:18:16.309> the<00:18:16.520> trees<00:18:16.820> as<00:18:17.120> many
start producing from the trees as many
start producing from the trees as many
as<00:18:17.600> they<00:18:17.809> like<00:18:18.050> they<00:18:18.380> have<00:18:18.500> enough<00:18:18.770> income<00:18:19.010> for
as they like they have enough income for
as they like they have enough income for
three<00:18:19.790> families<00:18:20.780> but<00:18:21.590> whatever<00:18:21.920> you<00:18:22.130> do<00:18:22.370> in<00:18:22.520> a
three families but whatever you do in a
three families but whatever you do in a
program<00:18:23.150> it<00:18:23.300> has<00:18:23.480> to<00:18:23.630> be<00:18:23.750> fully<00:18:24.050> supported<00:18:24.680> by
program it has to be fully supported by
program it has to be fully supported by
the<00:18:24.860> people<00:18:25.400> meaning<00:18:25.640> that<00:18:25.910> you<00:18:26.059> also<00:18:26.240> have<00:18:26.630> to
the people meaning that you also have to
the people meaning that you also have to
adjust<00:18:26.960> it<00:18:27.500> to<00:18:27.679> the<00:18:27.770> local<00:18:28.070> cultural<00:18:28.880> values
adjust it to the local cultural values
adjust it to the local cultural values
there<00:18:29.929> is<00:18:30.080> no<00:18:30.350> simple<00:18:31.280> one<00:18:31.670> recipe<00:18:32.390> for<00:18:33.140> one
there is no simple one recipe for one
there is no simple one recipe for one
place<00:18:33.740> you<00:18:34.370> also<00:18:34.550> have<00:18:34.850> to<00:18:35.000> make<00:18:35.179> sure<00:18:35.420> that<00:18:35.660> it
place you also have to make sure that it
place you also have to make sure that it
is<00:18:36.080> very<00:18:36.500> difficult<00:18:36.860> to<00:18:37.340> corrupt<00:18:37.760> that<00:18:38.090> it's
is very difficult to corrupt that it's
is very difficult to corrupt that it's
transparent<00:18:38.809> like<00:18:39.590> here<00:18:39.890> in<00:18:40.070> somebody<00:18:40.520> else
transparent like here in somebody else
transparent like here in somebody else
nari<00:18:41.030> we<00:18:41.390> divide<00:18:41.780> that<00:18:42.200> ring<00:18:42.590> in<00:18:42.980> groups<00:18:43.429> of
nari we divide that ring in groups of
nari we divide that ring in groups of
twenty<00:18:44.000> families<00:18:44.210> if<00:18:44.720> one<00:18:44.929> member<00:18:45.309> trespasses
twenty families if one member trespasses
twenty families if one member trespasses
the<00:18:46.460> agreement<00:18:46.970> and<00:18:47.179> does<00:18:47.390> cuts<00:18:48.020> down<00:18:48.230> trees
the agreement and does cuts down trees
the agreement and does cuts down trees
the<00:18:49.160> other<00:18:49.190> 19<00:18:49.850> members<00:18:50.030> have<00:18:50.390> to<00:18:50.510> decide
the other 19 members have to decide
the other 19 members have to decide
what's<00:18:51.050> gonna<00:18:51.200> happen<00:18:51.530> to<00:18:51.679> him<00:18:51.860> if<00:18:52.130> the<00:18:52.429> group
what's gonna happen to him if the group
what's gonna happen to him if the group
doesn't<00:18:52.880> take<00:18:53.179> action<00:18:53.690> the<00:18:53.809> out<00:18:53.929> of<00:18:54.080> 33<00:18:54.410> groups
doesn't take action the out of 33 groups
doesn't take action the out of 33 groups
have<00:18:55.130> to<00:18:55.250> decide<00:18:55.610> what<00:18:56.150> is<00:18:56.330> gonna<00:18:56.480> happen<00:18:56.570> to
have to decide what is gonna happen to
have to decide what is gonna happen to
the<00:18:57.110> group<00:18:57.350> who<00:18:57.830> doesn't<00:18:58.280> comply<00:18:58.820> with<00:18:59.510> those
the group who doesn't comply with those
the group who doesn't comply with those
great<00:19:00.290> deals<00:19:00.710> that<00:19:01.070> we<00:19:01.190> are<00:19:01.280> offering<00:19:01.490> them<00:19:01.970> in
great deals that we are offering them in
great deals that we are offering them in
north<00:19:02.750> Luisi
north Luisi
north Luisi
it<00:19:03.590> is<00:19:03.860> the<00:19:04.040> co-operative<00:19:04.370> to<00:19:04.790> have<00:19:04.910> a
it is the co-operative to have a
it is the co-operative to have a
democratic<00:19:05.630> culture<00:19:05.870> there<00:19:06.290> so<00:19:06.830> there<00:19:07.100> you
democratic culture there so there you
democratic culture there so there you
can<00:19:07.520> use<00:19:07.760> the<00:19:07.790> local<00:19:08.420> justice<00:19:09.080> system<00:19:09.500> to
can use the local justice system to
can use the local justice system to
protect<00:19:09.920> your<00:19:10.700> system<00:19:11.210> so<00:19:11.750> in<00:19:11.840> summary<00:19:12.200> if<00:19:12.470> you
protect your system so in summary if you
protect your system so in summary if you
look<00:19:12.800> at<00:19:12.950> it<00:19:13.160> in<00:19:13.340> year<00:19:13.580> one<00:19:13.790> the<00:19:13.970> people<00:19:14.000> can
look at it in year one the people can
look at it in year one the people can
sell<00:19:14.720> their<00:19:14.900> land<00:19:15.110> they<00:19:15.320> get<00:19:15.500> income<00:19:15.920> but<00:19:16.190> they
sell their land they get income but they
sell their land they get income but they
get<00:19:16.429> jobs<00:19:17.000> back<00:19:17.330> in<00:19:17.510> a<00:19:17.600> construction<00:19:18.290> in<00:19:18.440> the
get jobs back in a construction in the
get jobs back in a construction in the
reforestation<00:19:19.210> working<00:19:20.210> with<00:19:20.390> the<00:19:20.540> ARIMA
reforestation working with the ARIMA
reforestation working with the ARIMA
tents<00:19:21.290> they<00:19:21.410> can<00:19:21.559> use<00:19:21.740> the<00:19:21.920> waste<00:19:22.130> food<00:19:22.429> to
tents they can use the waste food to
tents they can use the waste food to
make<00:19:22.790> handicraft<00:19:23.450> they<00:19:23.690> also<00:19:23.990> get<00:19:24.170> free<00:19:24.440> land
make handicraft they also get free land
make handicraft they also get free land
in<00:19:25.280> between<00:19:25.550> the<00:19:25.820> trees<00:19:26.270> where<00:19:26.570> they<00:19:26.660> can<00:19:26.840> grow
in between the trees where they can grow
in between the trees where they can grow
their<00:19:27.350> crops<00:19:27.530> they<00:19:27.950> can<00:19:28.160> now<00:19:28.340> sell<00:19:29.000> part<00:19:29.360> of
their crops they can now sell part of
their crops they can now sell part of
those<00:19:29.750> fruits<00:19:30.170> study<00:19:30.710> orangutans<00:19:31.700> project
those fruits study orangutans project
those fruits study orangutans project
they<00:19:32.330> get<00:19:32.480> building<00:19:32.840> materials<00:19:33.470> for<00:19:33.679> houses<00:19:34.160> a
they get building materials for houses a
they get building materials for houses a
contract<00:19:34.820> for<00:19:35.059> selling<00:19:35.420> the<00:19:35.570> sugar<00:19:35.809> so<00:19:36.080> we<00:19:36.230> can
contract for selling the sugar so we can
contract for selling the sugar so we can
produce<00:19:36.679> huge<00:19:37.460> amounts<00:19:38.059> of<00:19:38.150> ethanol<00:19:38.630> and
produce huge amounts of ethanol and
produce huge amounts of ethanol and
energy<00:19:39.440> locally<00:19:39.920> they<00:19:40.700> get<00:19:40.910> all<00:19:41.090> these<00:19:41.300> other
energy locally they get all these other
energy locally they get all these other
benefit<00:19:42.080> environmentally<00:19:43.070> money<00:19:43.370> to<00:19:43.670> get
benefit environmentally money to get
benefit environmentally money to get
education<00:19:44.600> it's<00:19:45.050> a<00:19:45.260> great<00:19:45.559> deal<00:19:45.950> and
education it's a great deal and
education it's a great deal and
everything<00:19:46.940> is<00:19:47.150> based<00:19:47.480> upon<00:19:47.870> that<00:19:48.020> one<00:19:48.200> thing
everything is based upon that one thing
everything is based upon that one thing
make<00:19:49.520> sure<00:19:49.850> that<00:19:50.240> forest<00:19:50.780> remains<00:19:51.170> there<00:19:51.800> so
make sure that forest remains there so
make sure that forest remains there so
if<00:19:52.670> we<00:19:52.880> want<00:19:53.210> to<00:19:53.570> help<00:19:53.809> the<00:19:54.470> orangutangs
if we want to help the orangutangs
if we want to help the orangutangs
what<00:19:56.000> I<00:19:56.030> actually<00:19:56.570> set<00:19:57.140> out<00:19:57.320> to<00:19:57.500> do<00:19:57.710> we<00:19:58.130> must
what I actually set out to do we must
what I actually set out to do we must
make<00:19:58.610> sure<00:19:58.640> that<00:19:59.030> the<00:19:59.120> local<00:19:59.510> people<00:19:59.690> are<00:20:00.050> the
make sure that the local people are the
make sure that the local people are the
ones<00:20:00.350> that<00:20:00.500> benefit<00:20:01.130> and<00:20:01.700> I<00:20:01.760> think<00:20:02.120> the<00:20:02.300> real
ones that benefit and I think the real
ones that benefit and I think the real
key<00:20:02.780> to<00:20:03.020> doing<00:20:03.500> it<00:20:03.650> to<00:20:04.160> give<00:20:04.370> a<00:20:04.400> simple<00:20:04.910> answer
key to doing it to give a simple answer
key to doing it to give a simple answer
integration<00:20:06.980> I<00:20:07.840> hope<00:20:08.840> if<00:20:09.290> you<00:20:09.770> want<00:20:09.980> to<00:20:10.100> know
integration I hope if you want to know
integration I hope if you want to know
more<00:20:10.429> you<00:20:10.640> can<00:20:10.700> read
Willie Smits, ecosystem, rainforst, conservation, rainforest, conservation, TED, TEDEducation, TED-Ed, TED, Ed, Talk, Borneo
