The strange politics of disgust - David Pizarro
in<00:00:16.560> the<00:00:16.720> 17th<00:00:17.320> century<00:00:18.320> a<00:00:18.439> woman<00:00:18.720> named
in the 17th century a woman named
in the 17th century a woman named
Juliana<00:00:19.760> Tana<00:00:20.760> had<00:00:20.880> a<00:00:21.000> very<00:00:21.160> successful
Juliana Tana had a very successful
Juliana Tana had a very successful
perfume<00:00:22.119> business<00:00:22.920> for<00:00:23.119> over<00:00:23.320> 50<00:00:23.640> years<00:00:23.840> she
perfume business for over 50 years she
perfume business for over 50 years she
ran<00:00:24.359> it<00:00:25.080> it<00:00:25.199> sort<00:00:25.359> of<00:00:25.480> ended<00:00:25.800> abruptly<00:00:26.560> when
ran it it sort of ended abruptly when
ran it it sort of ended abruptly when
she<00:00:26.960> was<00:00:27.560> executed<00:00:28.560> uh<00:00:29.199> for<00:00:29.400> murdering<00:00:29.960> 00<00:00:30.359> men
she was executed uh for murdering 00 men
she was executed uh for murdering 00 men
see<00:00:31.759> it<00:00:31.840> wasn't<00:00:32.040> a<00:00:32.160> very<00:00:32.320> good<00:00:32.520> perfume<00:00:33.480> in
see it wasn't a very good perfume in
see it wasn't a very good perfume in
fact<00:00:33.760> it<00:00:33.879> was<00:00:34.079> completely<00:00:34.480> odorless<00:00:35.480> and
fact it was completely odorless and
fact it was completely odorless and
tasteless<00:00:36.079> and<00:00:36.559> colorless<00:00:37.559> but<00:00:37.719> as<00:00:37.840> a<00:00:38.040> poison
tasteless and colorless but as a poison
tasteless and colorless but as a poison
it<00:00:38.559> was<00:00:38.719> the<00:00:38.800> best<00:00:38.960> money<00:00:39.280> could<00:00:39.600> buy<00:00:40.600> so<00:00:40.800> women
it was the best money could buy so women
it was the best money could buy so women
flocked<00:00:41.480> to<00:00:41.760> her<00:00:42.760> in<00:00:42.879> order<00:00:43.079> to<00:00:43.200> murder<00:00:43.480> their
flocked to her in order to murder their
flocked to her in order to murder their
husbands<00:00:44.480> it<00:00:44.600> turns<00:00:45.000> out<00:00:45.399> that<00:00:46.440> poisoners
husbands it turns out that poisoners
husbands it turns out that poisoners
were<00:00:47.640> a<00:00:47.879> valued<00:00:48.280> and<00:00:48.559> feared<00:00:49.440> group<00:00:50.440> because
were a valued and feared group because
were a valued and feared group because
poisoning<00:00:51.440> a<00:00:51.559> human<00:00:51.840> being<00:00:52.239> is<00:00:52.520> quite
poisoning a human being is quite
poisoning a human being is quite
difficult<00:00:53.239> thing<00:00:54.239> the<00:00:54.359> reason<00:00:54.680> is<00:00:54.879> we<00:00:55.000> have
difficult thing the reason is we have
difficult thing the reason is we have
sort<00:00:55.320> of<00:00:55.440> a<00:00:55.600> built-in<00:00:56.120> poison<00:00:56.559> detector<00:00:57.280> you
sort of a built-in poison detector you
sort of a built-in poison detector you
can<00:00:57.520> see<00:00:57.800> this<00:00:58.000> as<00:00:58.160> early<00:00:58.559> as<00:00:58.840> even<00:00:59.000> a<00:00:59.199> newborn
can see this as early as even a newborn
can see this as early as even a newborn
infant
infant
infant
if<00:01:00.879> you<00:01:01.199> are<00:01:01.359> willing<00:01:01.600> to<00:01:01.760> do<00:01:02.000> this<00:01:02.160> you<00:01:02.239> can
if you are willing to do this you can
if you are willing to do this you can
take<00:01:02.519> a<00:01:02.600> couple<00:01:02.800> of<00:01:02.960> drops<00:01:03.199> of<00:01:03.320> a<00:01:03.519> bitter
take a couple of drops of a bitter
take a couple of drops of a bitter
substance<00:01:04.199> or<00:01:04.320> a<00:01:04.400> sour<00:01:04.760> substance<00:01:05.519> and<00:01:05.600> you'll
substance or a sour substance and you'll
substance or a sour substance and you'll
see<00:01:06.040> that<00:01:06.280> face<00:01:06.640> the<00:01:06.760> tongue<00:01:07.119> stick<00:01:07.400> out<00:01:08.080> the
see that face the tongue stick out the
see that face the tongue stick out the
wrinkled<00:01:08.640> nose<00:01:09.400> as<00:01:09.479> if<00:01:09.600> they're<00:01:09.799> trying<00:01:10.040> to
wrinkled nose as if they're trying to
wrinkled nose as if they're trying to
get<00:01:10.360> rid<00:01:10.520> of<00:01:10.680> what's<00:01:10.880> in<00:01:11.000> their<00:01:11.520> mouth<00:01:12.520> this
get rid of what's in their mouth this
get rid of what's in their mouth this
reaction<00:01:13.400> expands<00:01:14.119> into<00:01:14.400> adulthood<00:01:14.880> and
reaction expands into adulthood and
reaction expands into adulthood and
becomes<00:01:15.320> sort<00:01:15.439> of<00:01:15.560> a<00:01:15.640> full-blown<00:01:16.200> disgust
becomes sort of a full-blown disgust
becomes sort of a full-blown disgust
response<00:01:17.600> no<00:01:17.880> longer<00:01:18.439> just<00:01:19.080> about<00:01:19.560> whether<00:01:19.759> or
response no longer just about whether or
response no longer just about whether or
not<00:01:20.000> we're<00:01:20.200> about<00:01:20.360> to<00:01:20.479> be<00:01:20.640> poisoned<00:01:21.640> but
not we're about to be poisoned but
not we're about to be poisoned but
whenever<00:01:22.200> there's<00:01:22.400> a<00:01:22.560> threat<00:01:22.799> of<00:01:23.079> physical
whenever there's a threat of physical
whenever there's a threat of physical
contamination<00:01:24.520> from<00:01:24.759> some<00:01:25.079> Source<00:01:25.880> but<00:01:26.000> the
contamination from some Source but the
contamination from some Source but the
face<00:01:26.479> remains<00:01:26.720> strikingly
face remains strikingly
face remains strikingly
similar<00:01:29.320> it<00:01:29.479> has<00:01:29.640> expand<00:01:29.920> exped<00:01:30.320> more<00:01:30.600> though
similar it has expand exped more though
similar it has expand exped more though
than<00:01:31.079> just<00:01:31.600> keeping<00:01:31.920> us<00:01:32.119> away<00:01:32.360> from<00:01:32.600> physical
than just keeping us away from physical
than just keeping us away from physical
contaminants<00:01:33.840> and<00:01:33.920> there's<00:01:34.079> a<00:01:34.200> growing<00:01:34.479> body
contaminants and there's a growing body
contaminants and there's a growing body
of<00:01:34.840> evidence<00:01:35.240> to<00:01:35.720> suggest<00:01:36.720> that<00:01:36.880> in<00:01:37.079> fact<00:01:37.560> this
of evidence to suggest that in fact this
of evidence to suggest that in fact this
emotion<00:01:38.040> of<00:01:38.200> disuss<00:01:38.640> now<00:01:38.840> influences<00:01:39.799> our
emotion of disuss now influences our
emotion of disuss now influences our
moral<00:01:40.759> beliefs<00:01:41.759> and<00:01:41.920> even<00:01:42.079> our<00:01:42.240> deeply<00:01:42.640> held
moral beliefs and even our deeply held
moral beliefs and even our deeply held
political
political
political
intuitions<00:01:45.680> why<00:01:46.000> this<00:01:46.159> might<00:01:46.360> be<00:01:46.520> the
intuitions why this might be the
intuitions why this might be the
case<00:01:48.920> we<00:01:49.040> can<00:01:49.680> understand<00:01:50.320> this<00:01:50.640> process<00:01:51.079> by
case we can understand this process by
case we can understand this process by
understanding<00:01:51.640> a<00:01:51.719> little<00:01:51.880> bit<00:01:52.000> about
understanding a little bit about
understanding a little bit about
emotions<00:01:52.640> in<00:01:52.840> general<00:01:53.280> so<00:01:53.439> the<00:01:53.600> basic<00:01:53.960> human
emotions in general so the basic human
emotions in general so the basic human
emotions<00:01:54.880> those<00:01:55.159> those<00:01:55.360> kinds<00:01:55.560> of<00:01:55.719> emotions
emotions those those kinds of emotions
emotions those those kinds of emotions
that<00:01:56.280> we<00:01:56.399> share<00:01:56.719> with<00:01:56.840> all<00:01:57.039> other<00:01:57.280> human
that we share with all other human
that we share with all other human
beings<00:01:58.520> exist<00:01:58.880> because<00:01:59.119> they<00:01:59.320> motivate<00:01:59.680> us<00:01:59.960> to
beings exist because they motivate us to
beings exist because they motivate us to
do<00:02:00.320> good<00:02:00.560> things<00:02:00.799> and<00:02:00.960> they<00:02:01.079> keep<00:02:01.240> us<00:02:01.360> away
do good things and they keep us away
do good things and they keep us away
from<00:02:01.719> doing<00:02:02.039> bad<00:02:02.360> things<00:02:02.960> so<00:02:03.240> by<00:02:03.399> and<00:02:03.640> large
from doing bad things so by and large
from doing bad things so by and large
they<00:02:04.560> are<00:02:04.920> good<00:02:05.119> for<00:02:05.280> our<00:02:05.560> survival<00:02:06.280> take<00:02:06.759> the
they are good for our survival take the
they are good for our survival take the
the<00:02:07.039> emotion<00:02:07.320> of<00:02:07.439> fear<00:02:07.640> for<00:02:07.840> instance<00:02:08.520> it
the emotion of fear for instance it
the emotion of fear for instance it
keeps<00:02:08.879> us<00:02:09.039> away<00:02:09.239> from<00:02:09.399> doing<00:02:09.720> things<00:02:09.920> that<00:02:10.039> are
keeps us away from doing things that are
keeps us away from doing things that are
really<00:02:10.679> really<00:02:11.280> risky<00:02:12.280> uh<00:02:12.440> this<00:02:12.640> photo<00:02:12.959> taken
really really risky uh this photo taken
really really risky uh this photo taken
just<00:02:13.480> before<00:02:13.720> his<00:02:13.959> death<00:02:14.599> uh<00:02:15.400> is<00:02:15.599> actually<00:02:16.080> a
just before his death uh is actually a
just before his death uh is actually a
uh<00:02:16.959> no<00:02:17.160> one<00:02:17.319> reason<00:02:17.560> this<00:02:17.680> photo<00:02:17.920> is
uh no one reason this photo is
uh no one reason this photo is
interesting<00:02:18.400> is<00:02:18.599> because<00:02:18.920> most<00:02:19.200> people
interesting is because most people
interesting is because most people
wouldn't<00:02:20.440> would<00:02:20.599> not<00:02:20.760> do<00:02:21.000> this<00:02:21.160> and<00:02:21.319> if<00:02:21.400> they
wouldn't would not do this and if they
wouldn't would not do this and if they
did<00:02:21.680> they<00:02:21.800> would<00:02:21.920> not<00:02:22.040> live<00:02:22.239> to<00:02:22.400> tell<00:02:22.640> it
did they would not live to tell it
did they would not live to tell it
because<00:02:23.280> fear<00:02:23.560> would<00:02:23.680> have<00:02:23.879> kicked<00:02:24.080> in<00:02:24.200> a<00:02:24.319> long
because fear would have kicked in a long
because fear would have kicked in a long
time<00:02:24.840> ago<00:02:25.519> uh<00:02:25.599> to<00:02:25.720> a<00:02:25.879> natural
time ago uh to a natural
time ago uh to a natural
predator<00:02:27.879> just<00:02:28.280> like<00:02:28.519> fear<00:02:29.400> offers<00:02:29.680> a
predator just like fear offers a
predator just like fear offers a
protective<00:02:30.360> benefit<00:02:30.760> disgust<00:02:31.120> seems<00:02:31.319> to<00:02:31.400> do
protective benefit disgust seems to do
protective benefit disgust seems to do
the<00:02:31.640> same<00:02:31.840> thing<00:02:32.040> except<00:02:32.239> for<00:02:32.440> what<00:02:32.560> disgust
the same thing except for what disgust
the same thing except for what disgust
does<00:02:33.200> is<00:02:33.400> keeps<00:02:33.720> us<00:02:33.920> away<00:02:34.200> from<00:02:34.400> not<00:02:34.680> things
does is keeps us away from not things
does is keeps us away from not things
that<00:02:35.040> might<00:02:35.239> eat<00:02:35.480> us<00:02:36.000> or<00:02:36.360> Heights<00:02:37.080> but<00:02:37.360> rather
that might eat us or Heights but rather
that might eat us or Heights but rather
things<00:02:37.959> that<00:02:38.080> might<00:02:38.280> poison<00:02:38.680> us<00:02:38.920> or<00:02:39.200> give<00:02:39.360> us
things that might poison us or give us
things that might poison us or give us
disease<00:02:39.959> and<00:02:40.159> make<00:02:40.319> us<00:02:40.680> sick<00:02:41.680> so<00:02:42.680> one<00:02:42.800> of<00:02:42.959> the
disease and make us sick so one of the
disease and make us sick so one of the
features<00:02:43.480> of<00:02:43.720> discuss<00:02:44.159> that<00:02:44.280> makes<00:02:44.480> it<00:02:44.640> such
features of discuss that makes it such
features of discuss that makes it such
an<00:02:44.920> interesting<00:02:46.120> emotion<00:02:47.120> is<00:02:47.360> that<00:02:47.519> it's<00:02:47.920> very
an interesting emotion is that it's very
an interesting emotion is that it's very
very<00:02:48.560> easy<00:02:48.840> to<00:02:49.000> elicit<00:02:49.480> in<00:02:49.640> fact<00:02:49.840> more<00:02:50.000> so<00:02:50.239> than
very easy to elicit in fact more so than
very easy to elicit in fact more so than
probably<00:02:50.720> any<00:02:50.840> of<00:02:50.959> the<00:02:51.120> other<00:02:51.319> basic<00:02:51.640> emotions
probably any of the other basic emotions
probably any of the other basic emotions
and<00:02:52.640> so<00:02:52.760> I'm<00:02:52.879> going<00:02:52.959> to<00:02:53.120> show<00:02:53.360> you<00:02:53.560> that<00:02:53.720> with<00:02:53.879> a
and so I'm going to show you that with a
and so I'm going to show you that with a
couple<00:02:54.200> of<00:02:54.319> images<00:02:54.720> I<00:02:54.800> could<00:02:55.040> probably<00:02:55.400> make
couple of images I could probably make
couple of images I could probably make
you<00:02:55.640> feel<00:02:55.920> disgusted<00:02:56.480> to<00:02:56.680> turn<00:02:56.879> away<00:02:57.200> I'll
you feel disgusted to turn away I'll
you feel disgusted to turn away I'll
tell<00:02:57.519> you<00:02:57.640> when<00:02:57.720> you<00:02:57.840> can<00:02:57.959> turn<00:02:58.239> back
I<00:03:01.480> you<00:03:01.560> see<00:03:01.760> it<00:03:01.920> every<00:03:02.159> day<00:03:02.560> right<00:03:02.760> I<00:03:02.800> mean<00:03:02.959> come
I you see it every day right I mean come
I you see it every day right I mean come
on
uh<00:03:06.879> okay<00:03:07.040> turn<00:03:07.360> back<00:03:07.560> so<00:03:07.879> th<00:03:08.239> if<00:03:08.360> you<00:03:08.599> didn't
uh okay turn back so th if you didn't
uh okay turn back so th if you didn't
look<00:03:09.440> uh<00:03:09.959> those<00:03:10.440> those<00:03:10.720> probably<00:03:11.040> made<00:03:11.239> a<00:03:11.360> lot
look uh those those probably made a lot
look uh those those probably made a lot
of<00:03:11.560> you<00:03:11.680> in<00:03:11.799> the<00:03:11.879> audience<00:03:12.239> feel<00:03:12.560> very<00:03:12.959> very
of you in the audience feel very very
of you in the audience feel very very
disgusted<00:03:14.799> uh<00:03:14.920> but<00:03:15.040> if<00:03:15.120> you<00:03:15.239> didn't<00:03:15.560> look<00:03:15.920> and
disgusted uh but if you didn't look and
disgusted uh but if you didn't look and
I<00:03:16.360> can<00:03:16.519> tell<00:03:16.680> you<00:03:16.799> about<00:03:16.959> some<00:03:17.080> of<00:03:17.239> the<00:03:17.319> other
I can tell you about some of the other
I can tell you about some of the other
things<00:03:17.680> that<00:03:17.799> have<00:03:17.920> been<00:03:18.000> shown<00:03:18.560> sort<00:03:18.760> of
things that have been shown sort of
things that have been shown sort of
across<00:03:19.319> the<00:03:19.480> world<00:03:19.840> to<00:03:20.000> make<00:03:20.200> people
across the world to make people
across the world to make people
disgusted<00:03:21.080> things<00:03:21.319> like<00:03:21.599> thesis<00:03:22.040> urine<00:03:22.480> blood
disgusted things like thesis urine blood
disgusted things like thesis urine blood
rotten<00:03:23.840> flesh<00:03:24.840> uh<00:03:24.959> these<00:03:25.080> are<00:03:25.200> the<00:03:25.319> sorts<00:03:25.519> of
rotten flesh uh these are the sorts of
rotten flesh uh these are the sorts of
things<00:03:25.840> that<00:03:25.959> it<00:03:26.080> makes<00:03:26.319> sense<00:03:26.599> for<00:03:26.760> us<00:03:26.879> to
things that it makes sense for us to
things that it makes sense for us to
stay<00:03:27.200> away<00:03:27.400> from<00:03:27.680> because<00:03:27.920> they<00:03:28.040> might
stay away from because they might
stay away from because they might
actually<00:03:28.640> contaminate<00:03:29.239> us<00:03:29.920> in<00:03:30.040> fact<00:03:30.239> just
actually contaminate us in fact just
actually contaminate us in fact just
having<00:03:30.760> a<00:03:30.879> diseased<00:03:31.319> appearance<00:03:31.760> or<00:03:32.000> or<00:03:32.560> odd
having a diseased appearance or or odd
having a diseased appearance or or odd
sexual<00:03:33.280> acts<00:03:33.640> these<00:03:33.840> things<00:03:34.000> are<00:03:34.200> also<00:03:35.040> uh
sexual acts these things are also uh
sexual acts these things are also uh
things<00:03:35.519> that<00:03:35.680> give<00:03:35.840> us<00:03:35.959> a<00:03:36.080> lot<00:03:36.200> of<00:03:36.840> disgust
things that give us a lot of disgust
things that give us a lot of disgust
Darwin<00:03:38.280> was<00:03:38.519> probably<00:03:38.840> one<00:03:38.959> of<00:03:39.080> the<00:03:39.200> first
Darwin was probably one of the first
Darwin was probably one of the first
scientists<00:03:39.920> to<00:03:40.080> systematically<00:03:40.760> investigate
scientists to systematically investigate
scientists to systematically investigate
the<00:03:41.319> human<00:03:41.599> emotions<00:03:42.040> and<00:03:42.159> he<00:03:42.319> pointed<00:03:42.760> to<00:03:43.640> the
the human emotions and he pointed to the
the human emotions and he pointed to the
universal<00:03:44.519> nature<00:03:44.920> and<00:03:45.080> the<00:03:45.280> strength<00:03:45.959> of<00:03:46.120> the
universal nature and the strength of the
universal nature and the strength of the
disussed<00:03:46.799> response<00:03:47.799> uh<00:03:47.920> this<00:03:48.040> is<00:03:48.159> an<00:03:48.319> anecdote
disussed response uh this is an anecdote
disussed response uh this is an anecdote
from<00:03:48.799> his<00:03:48.920> travels<00:03:49.200> in<00:03:49.360> South<00:03:49.599> America<00:03:50.519> in
from his travels in South America in
from his travels in South America in
Theo<00:03:51.400> a<00:03:51.480> native<00:03:51.760> touched<00:03:52.040> with<00:03:52.159> his<00:03:52.280> finger
Theo a native touched with his finger
Theo a native touched with his finger
some<00:03:52.879> cold<00:03:53.319> preserved<00:03:53.840> meat<00:03:54.120> while<00:03:54.239> I<00:03:54.360> was
some cold preserved meat while I was
some cold preserved meat while I was
eating<00:03:55.079> and<00:03:55.280> plainly<00:03:55.599> showed<00:03:56.000> disgust<00:03:56.799> at<00:03:56.959> its
eating and plainly showed disgust at its
eating and plainly showed disgust at its
softness<00:03:57.840> while<00:03:58.040> I<00:03:58.120> felt<00:03:58.319> utter<00:03:58.560> disgust<00:03:58.920> at
softness while I felt utter disgust at
softness while I felt utter disgust at
my<00:03:59.120> food<00:03:59.319> being<00:03:59.799> touched<00:04:00.079> by<00:04:00.159> a<00:04:00.319> naked<00:04:00.720> Savage
my food being touched by a naked Savage
my food being touched by a naked Savage
though<00:04:01.840> his<00:04:02.000> hands<00:04:02.280> did<00:04:02.400> not<00:04:02.599> appear<00:04:02.920> dirty<00:04:03.879> he
though his hands did not appear dirty he
though his hands did not appear dirty he
later<00:04:04.280> wrote<00:04:04.560> it's<00:04:04.840> it's<00:04:05.079> okay<00:04:05.239> some<00:04:05.400> of<00:04:05.519> my
later wrote it's it's okay some of my
later wrote it's it's okay some of my
best<00:04:05.799> friends<00:04:06.000> are<00:04:06.159> naked<00:04:06.480> Savages
best friends are naked Savages
best friends are naked Savages
um<00:04:09.680> well<00:04:09.799> it<00:04:09.879> turns<00:04:10.079> out<00:04:10.239> it's<00:04:10.360> not<00:04:10.480> only<00:04:10.680> old
um well it turns out it's not only old
um well it turns out it's not only old
timey<00:04:11.280> British<00:04:11.560> scientists<00:04:12.000> who<00:04:12.079> are<00:04:12.200> this
timey British scientists who are this
timey British scientists who are this
squeamish<00:04:12.959> I<00:04:13.040> recently<00:04:13.439> got<00:04:13.560> a<00:04:13.640> chance<00:04:13.840> to
squeamish I recently got a chance to
squeamish I recently got a chance to
talk<00:04:14.159> to<00:04:14.400> Richard<00:04:14.760> Dawkins<00:04:15.280> for<00:04:15.639> documentary
talk to Richard Dawkins for documentary
talk to Richard Dawkins for documentary
and<00:04:16.880> I<00:04:17.239> and<00:04:17.359> I<00:04:17.479> was<00:04:17.600> able<00:04:17.799> to<00:04:17.959> discuss<00:04:18.359> him<00:04:18.519> a
and I and I was able to discuss him a
and I and I was able to discuss him a
bunch<00:04:18.759> of<00:04:18.880> times<00:04:19.160> here's<00:04:19.600> my<00:04:19.759> favorite<00:04:20.160> we've
bunch of times here's my favorite we've
bunch of times here's my favorite we've
evolved<00:04:20.840> around<00:04:21.199> courtship<00:04:21.720> and<00:04:21.959> sex<00:04:22.600> are
evolved around courtship and sex are
evolved around courtship and sex are
attached<00:04:23.240> to<00:04:23.440> deep<00:04:23.759> rooted<00:04:24.199> emotions<00:04:24.720> and
attached to deep rooted emotions and
attached to deep rooted emotions and
reactions<00:04:26.120> that<00:04:26.240> are<00:04:26.440> hard<00:04:26.680> to<00:04:26.880> jettison
reactions that are hard to jettison
reactions that are hard to jettison
overnight
so<00:04:31.919> my<00:04:32.080> favorite<00:04:32.479> part<00:04:32.720> of<00:04:33.160> of<00:04:33.320> this<00:04:33.479> clip<00:04:33.759> is
so my favorite part of of this clip is
so my favorite part of of this clip is
that<00:04:34.600> that<00:04:34.800> Professor<00:04:35.080> daan's<00:04:35.520> actually
that that Professor daan's actually
that that Professor daan's actually
gagged<00:04:37.039> uh<00:04:37.320> he<00:04:37.400> jumps<00:04:37.759> back<00:04:37.919> and<00:04:38.080> he<00:04:38.280> gags<00:04:39.160> and
gagged uh he jumps back and he gags and
gagged uh he jumps back and he gags and
we<00:04:39.440> had<00:04:39.520> to<00:04:39.680> do<00:04:39.840> it<00:04:40.000> three<00:04:40.280> times<00:04:40.759> and<00:04:41.039> all
we had to do it three times and all
we had to do it three times and all
three<00:04:41.639> times<00:04:41.960> he<00:04:42.520> gagged<00:04:43.520> uh<00:04:43.880> and<00:04:44.039> and<00:04:44.160> he<00:04:44.280> was
three times he gagged uh and and he was
three times he gagged uh and and he was
really<00:04:44.880> gagg<00:04:45.240> I<00:04:45.320> thought<00:04:45.440> he<00:04:45.520> might<00:04:45.720> throw<00:04:45.960> up
really gagg I thought he might throw up
really gagg I thought he might throw up
on<00:04:46.199> me<00:04:46.360> actually<00:04:47.600> um<00:04:48.600> one<00:04:48.759> of<00:04:48.919> the<00:04:49.080> features
on me actually um one of the features
on me actually um one of the features
though<00:04:49.759> of<00:04:49.960> disgust<00:04:50.639> is<00:04:51.039> not<00:04:51.320> just<00:04:51.479> its
though of disgust is not just its
though of disgust is not just its
universality<00:04:52.320> and<00:04:52.440> its<00:04:52.639> strength<00:04:53.440> but<00:04:53.680> the
universality and its strength but the
universality and its strength but the
way<00:04:53.960> that<00:04:54.080> it<00:04:54.240> works<00:04:54.720> through<00:04:55.479> Association<00:04:56.479> so
way that it works through Association so
way that it works through Association so
when<00:04:57.560> one<00:04:57.840> disgusting<00:04:58.360> thing<00:04:58.560> touches<00:04:58.840> a
when one disgusting thing touches a
when one disgusting thing touches a
clean<00:04:59.360> thing
clean thing
clean thing
that<00:05:00.440> clean<00:05:00.759> thing<00:05:01.039> becomes<00:05:01.440> disgusting<00:05:02.039> not
that clean thing becomes disgusting not
that clean thing becomes disgusting not
the<00:05:02.320> other<00:05:02.479> way<00:05:03.000> around<00:05:04.000> this<00:05:04.160> makes<00:05:04.400> it<00:05:04.639> very
the other way around this makes it very
the other way around this makes it very
useful<00:05:05.320> as<00:05:05.440> a<00:05:05.720> strategy<00:05:06.160> if<00:05:06.240> you<00:05:06.360> want<00:05:06.479> to
useful as a strategy if you want to
useful as a strategy if you want to
convince<00:05:06.960> somebody<00:05:07.280> that<00:05:07.400> an<00:05:07.560> object<00:05:07.880> or<00:05:08.000> an
convince somebody that an object or an
convince somebody that an object or an
individual<00:05:08.560> or<00:05:08.960> an<00:05:09.120> entire<00:05:09.560> social<00:05:10.000> group<00:05:10.360> is
individual or an entire social group is
individual or an entire social group is
disgusting<00:05:11.080> and<00:05:11.199> should<00:05:11.360> be<00:05:11.520> avoided<00:05:12.199> the
disgusting and should be avoided the
disgusting and should be avoided the
philosopher<00:05:12.720> Martha<00:05:13.000> nusom<00:05:13.520> points<00:05:13.880> this<00:05:14.000> out
philosopher Martha nusom points this out
philosopher Martha nusom points this out
in<00:05:14.600> this<00:05:14.800> quote<00:05:15.360> thus<00:05:15.680> throughout<00:05:16.000> history
in this quote thus throughout history
in this quote thus throughout history
certain<00:05:16.560> disgusted<00:05:17.039> properties<00:05:17.440> sliminess
certain disgusted properties sliminess
certain disgusted properties sliminess
bad<00:05:18.240> smell<00:05:18.759> stickiness<00:05:19.440> Decay<00:05:19.759> foulness<00:05:20.240> have
bad smell stickiness Decay foulness have
bad smell stickiness Decay foulness have
repeatedly<00:05:20.840> and<00:05:21.000> monotonously<00:05:21.600> been
repeatedly and monotonously been
repeatedly and monotonously been
associated<00:05:22.319> with<00:05:22.479> Jews<00:05:23.400> women<00:05:23.960> homosexuals
associated with Jews women homosexuals
associated with Jews women homosexuals
Untouchables<00:05:25.240> Lower<00:05:25.600> Class<00:05:25.840> People<00:05:26.199> all<00:05:26.319> of
Untouchables Lower Class People all of
Untouchables Lower Class People all of
those<00:05:26.600> are<00:05:26.800> imagined<00:05:27.199> as<00:05:27.360> tainted<00:05:27.759> by<00:05:27.880> the
those are imagined as tainted by the
those are imagined as tainted by the
dirt<00:05:28.280> of<00:05:28.400> the<00:05:28.600> body<00:05:30.000> let<00:05:30.120> me<00:05:30.240> give<00:05:30.360> you<00:05:30.520> just
dirt of the body let me give you just
dirt of the body let me give you just
some<00:05:30.880> examples<00:05:31.319> of<00:05:31.560> how<00:05:32.120> some<00:05:32.319> powerful
some examples of how some powerful
some examples of how some powerful
examples<00:05:33.039> of<00:05:33.160> how<00:05:33.360> this<00:05:33.560> has<00:05:33.720> been<00:05:33.919> used
examples of how this has been used
examples of how this has been used
historically<00:05:35.240> this<00:05:35.360> comes<00:05:35.600> from<00:05:35.720> a<00:05:35.880> Nazi
historically this comes from a Nazi
historically this comes from a Nazi
children's<00:05:36.759> book<00:05:37.120> published<00:05:37.400> in
children's book published in
children's book published in
1938<00:05:39.080> just<00:05:39.280> look<00:05:39.440> at<00:05:39.639> these<00:05:39.919> guys<00:05:40.280> the<00:05:40.400> Lous
1938 just look at these guys the Lous
1938 just look at these guys the Lous
infested<00:05:41.280> beards<00:05:41.759> the<00:05:41.880> filthy<00:05:42.240> protruding
infested beards the filthy protruding
infested beards the filthy protruding
ears<00:05:43.160> those<00:05:43.360> stained<00:05:43.759> fatty<00:05:44.120> clothes<00:05:44.919> Jews
ears those stained fatty clothes Jews
ears those stained fatty clothes Jews
often<00:05:45.560> have<00:05:45.759> an<00:05:45.880> unpleasant<00:05:46.479> Swedish<00:05:46.960> odor<00:05:47.440> if
often have an unpleasant Swedish odor if
often have an unpleasant Swedish odor if
you<00:05:47.639> have<00:05:47.720> a<00:05:47.880> good<00:05:48.039> nose<00:05:48.400> you<00:05:48.520> can<00:05:48.639> smell<00:05:48.960> the
you have a good nose you can smell the
you have a good nose you can smell the
Jews<00:05:50.319> a<00:05:50.440> more<00:05:50.680> modern<00:05:51.039> example<00:05:51.400> comes<00:05:51.680> from
Jews a more modern example comes from
Jews a more modern example comes from
people<00:05:52.080> who<00:05:52.479> try<00:05:52.639> to<00:05:52.759> convince<00:05:53.080> us<00:05:53.280> that
people who try to convince us that
people who try to convince us that
homosexuality<00:05:54.280> is
homosexuality is
homosexuality is
immoral<00:05:56.360> this<00:05:56.479> is<00:05:56.600> from<00:05:56.720> an<00:05:56.880> anti-gay
immoral this is from an anti-gay
immoral this is from an anti-gay
website<00:05:58.919> where<00:05:59.080> they<00:05:59.199> State<00:05:59.479> gay<00:05:59.639> days<00:05:59.840> are
website where they State gay days are
website where they State gay days are
worthy<00:06:00.240> of<00:06:00.400> death<00:06:00.560> for<00:06:00.720> their<00:06:00.880> vile<00:06:01.240> sex
worthy of death for their vile sex
worthy of death for their vile sex
practices<00:06:02.280> they're<00:06:02.479> like<00:06:02.680> dogs<00:06:02.960> eating<00:06:03.240> their
practices they're like dogs eating their
practices they're like dogs eating their
own<00:06:03.520> vomit<00:06:03.840> and<00:06:03.919> SS<00:06:04.280> Walling<00:06:04.639> in<00:06:04.759> their<00:06:04.880> own
own vomit and SS Walling in their own
own vomit and SS Walling in their own
feces<00:06:06.039> these<00:06:06.199> are<00:06:06.400> discussed<00:06:06.960> properties
feces these are discussed properties
feces these are discussed properties
that<00:06:07.479> are<00:06:07.720> trying<00:06:07.960> to<00:06:08.080> be<00:06:08.319> directly<00:06:08.720> linked<00:06:09.120> to
that are trying to be directly linked to
that are trying to be directly linked to
the<00:06:09.440> social<00:06:09.759> group<00:06:10.479> um<00:06:10.720> that<00:06:10.840> you<00:06:10.960> should<00:06:11.240> not
the social group um that you should not
the social group um that you should not
like<00:06:12.319> when<00:06:12.479> we<00:06:12.599> were<00:06:12.800> first<00:06:13.160> investigating
like when we were first investigating
like when we were first investigating
the<00:06:14.000> role<00:06:14.240> of<00:06:14.440> disgust<00:06:15.039> in<00:06:15.240> moral<00:06:16.360> judgment
the role of disgust in moral judgment
the role of disgust in moral judgment
one<00:06:17.479> of<00:06:17.599> the<00:06:17.720> things<00:06:17.960> we<00:06:18.120> became<00:06:18.440> interested
one of the things we became interested
one of the things we became interested
in<00:06:19.840> was<00:06:20.120> whether<00:06:20.360> or<00:06:20.520> not<00:06:20.960> these<00:06:21.400> these<00:06:21.599> sorts
in was whether or not these these sorts
in was whether or not these these sorts
of<00:06:22.080> appeals<00:06:22.479> are<00:06:22.639> more<00:06:22.880> likely<00:06:23.120> to<00:06:23.240> work<00:06:23.479> in
of appeals are more likely to work in
of appeals are more likely to work in
individuals<00:06:24.280> who<00:06:24.400> are<00:06:24.560> more<00:06:24.800> easily
individuals who are more easily
individuals who are more easily
disgusted<00:06:26.080> so<00:06:26.319> while<00:06:26.599> disgusted<00:06:27.039> along<00:06:27.240> with
disgusted so while disgusted along with
disgusted so while disgusted along with
the<00:06:27.440> other<00:06:27.639> basic<00:06:27.880> emotions<00:06:28.280> are<00:06:28.520> are
the other basic emotions are are
the other basic emotions are are
Universal<00:06:29.160> phenomenon<00:06:29.960> it<00:06:30.120> just<00:06:30.360> really<00:06:30.639> is
Universal phenomenon it just really is
Universal phenomenon it just really is
true<00:06:31.039> that<00:06:31.160> some<00:06:31.319> people<00:06:31.520> are<00:06:31.680> easier<00:06:32.000> to
true that some people are easier to
true that some people are easier to
discuss<00:06:32.599> than<00:06:32.759> others<00:06:33.039> you<00:06:33.160> could<00:06:33.360> probably
discuss than others you could probably
discuss than others you could probably
see<00:06:33.800> it<00:06:33.919> in<00:06:34.039> the<00:06:34.160> audience<00:06:34.560> members<00:06:34.960> when<00:06:35.080> I
see it in the audience members when I
see it in the audience members when I
showed<00:06:35.400> you<00:06:35.560> those<00:06:35.720> disgusting<00:06:36.360> images<00:06:37.360> the
showed you those disgusting images the
showed you those disgusting images the
way<00:06:37.639> that<00:06:37.759> we<00:06:37.880> measured<00:06:38.319> this<00:06:38.560> was<00:06:38.840> by<00:06:38.960> a<00:06:39.080> scale
way that we measured this was by a scale
way that we measured this was by a scale
that<00:06:39.479> was<00:06:39.639> constructed<00:06:40.080> by<00:06:40.199> some<00:06:40.479> other
that was constructed by some other
that was constructed by some other
psychologists<00:06:42.199> that<00:06:42.360> simply<00:06:42.720> asked<00:06:42.960> people
psychologists that simply asked people
psychologists that simply asked people
across<00:06:43.440> a<00:06:43.560> wide<00:06:43.759> variety<00:06:44.120> of<00:06:44.280> situations<00:06:45.039> How
across a wide variety of situations How
across a wide variety of situations How
likely<00:06:45.599> they<00:06:45.720> are<00:06:45.919> to<00:06:46.039> feel<00:06:46.360> disgust<00:06:46.919> so<00:06:47.080> here
likely they are to feel disgust so here
likely they are to feel disgust so here
are<00:06:47.319> a<00:06:47.440> couple<00:06:47.639> of<00:06:48.000> examples<00:06:49.000> even<00:06:49.160> if<00:06:49.319> I<00:06:49.400> were
are a couple of examples even if I were
are a couple of examples even if I were
hungry<00:06:49.919> I<00:06:50.000> would<00:06:50.120> not<00:06:50.240> drink<00:06:50.440> a<00:06:50.560> bowl<00:06:50.759> of<00:06:50.880> my
hungry I would not drink a bowl of my
hungry I would not drink a bowl of my
favorite<00:06:51.319> soup<00:06:51.560> if<00:06:51.639> it<00:06:51.759> had<00:06:51.880> been<00:06:52.000> stirred<00:06:52.360> by
favorite soup if it had been stirred by
favorite soup if it had been stirred by
a<00:06:52.560> used<00:06:52.840> but<00:06:53.000> thoroughly<00:06:53.360> washed<00:06:53.680> fly<00:06:54.039> water
a used but thoroughly washed fly water
a used but thoroughly washed fly water
do<00:06:54.720> you<00:06:54.840> agree<00:06:55.039> or<00:06:55.440> disagree<00:06:56.440> while<00:06:56.599> you're
do you agree or disagree while you're
do you agree or disagree while you're
walking<00:06:57.120> through<00:06:57.280> a<00:06:57.400> tunnel<00:06:57.680> under<00:06:57.879> a
walking through a tunnel under a
walking through a tunnel under a
railroad<00:06:58.479> track<00:06:58.720> you<00:06:58.840> smell<00:06:59.160> urine<00:06:59.599> would<00:06:59.720> you
railroad track you smell urine would you
railroad track you smell urine would you
be<00:07:00.000> very<00:07:00.160> disgusted<00:07:00.680> not<00:07:00.840> at<00:07:00.960> all<00:07:01.440> disgusted
be very disgusted not at all disgusted
be very disgusted not at all disgusted
if<00:07:02.520> you<00:07:02.720> ask<00:07:02.960> enough<00:07:03.199> of<00:07:03.319> these<00:07:03.479> you<00:07:03.560> can<00:07:03.720> get<00:07:03.840> a
if you ask enough of these you can get a
if you ask enough of these you can get a
general<00:07:04.599> overall<00:07:05.080> score<00:07:05.400> of<00:07:05.560> disgust
general overall score of disgust
general overall score of disgust
sensitivity<00:07:07.039> it<00:07:07.160> turns<00:07:07.440> out<00:07:07.680> that<00:07:07.800> this<00:07:07.960> score
sensitivity it turns out that this score
sensitivity it turns out that this score
uh<00:07:08.840> is<00:07:09.039> actually<00:07:09.319> meaningful<00:07:09.879> when<00:07:09.960> you<00:07:10.080> bring
uh is actually meaningful when you bring
uh is actually meaningful when you bring
people<00:07:11.000> uh<00:07:11.120> into<00:07:11.360> the<00:07:11.520> laboratory<00:07:12.080> and<00:07:12.240> you
people uh into the laboratory and you
people uh into the laboratory and you
ask<00:07:12.800> them<00:07:12.960> if<00:07:13.080> they're<00:07:13.280> willing<00:07:13.520> to<00:07:13.759> engage<00:07:14.240> in
ask them if they're willing to engage in
ask them if they're willing to engage in
safe<00:07:15.360> but<00:07:15.599> disgusting<00:07:16.280> behaviors<00:07:16.960> like<00:07:17.280> uh
safe but disgusting behaviors like uh
safe but disgusting behaviors like uh
eating<00:07:18.680> uh<00:07:18.960> chocolate<00:07:19.400> that's<00:07:19.560> been<00:07:19.720> baked<00:07:20.039> to
eating uh chocolate that's been baked to
eating uh chocolate that's been baked to
look<00:07:20.360> like<00:07:20.560> dog<00:07:20.840> poop<00:07:21.759> uh<00:07:21.879> or<00:07:22.000> in<00:07:22.160> this<00:07:22.319> case
look like dog poop uh or in this case
look like dog poop uh or in this case
eating<00:07:22.759> some<00:07:22.919> meal<00:07:23.199> worms<00:07:23.560> that<00:07:23.680> are
eating some meal worms that are
eating some meal worms that are
perfectly<00:07:24.160> healthy<00:07:24.520> but<00:07:24.680> pretty<00:07:24.919> gross<00:07:25.919> uh
perfectly healthy but pretty gross uh
perfectly healthy but pretty gross uh
your<00:07:26.240> score<00:07:26.599> on<00:07:26.800> that<00:07:27.000> scale<00:07:27.479> actually
your score on that scale actually
your score on that scale actually
predicts<00:07:28.199> whether<00:07:28.400> or<00:07:28.520> not<00:07:28.639> you'll<00:07:28.800> be
predicts whether or not you'll be
predicts whether or not you'll be
willing<00:07:29.120> to<00:07:29.240> engage<00:07:29.520> Eng<00:07:29.720> in<00:07:29.840> those<00:07:30.000> behaviors
willing to engage Eng in those behaviors
willing to engage Eng in those behaviors
the<00:07:31.160> first<00:07:31.400> time<00:07:31.639> that<00:07:31.759> we<00:07:31.960> set<00:07:32.160> out<00:07:32.280> to
the first time that we set out to
the first time that we set out to
collect<00:07:32.800> data<00:07:33.160> on<00:07:33.400> this<00:07:33.520> and<00:07:33.720> associate<00:07:34.199> with
collect data on this and associate with
collect data on this and associate with
political<00:07:34.800> or<00:07:34.919> moral<00:07:35.240> beliefs<00:07:35.680> we<00:07:35.840> found<00:07:36.120> a
political or moral beliefs we found a
political or moral beliefs we found a
general
general
general
pattern<00:07:39.080> this<00:07:39.199> is<00:07:39.400> with<00:07:39.520> a<00:07:39.680> psychologist<00:07:40.280> zel
pattern this is with a psychologist zel
pattern this is with a psychologist zel
lbar<00:07:41.000> and<00:07:41.120> Paul<00:07:41.680> Bloom<00:07:42.680> that<00:07:42.879> in<00:07:43.080> fact<00:07:44.039> across
lbar and Paul Bloom that in fact across
lbar and Paul Bloom that in fact across
three<00:07:44.639> studies<00:07:44.960> we<00:07:45.199> kept<00:07:45.479> finding<00:07:46.080> that
three studies we kept finding that
three studies we kept finding that
people<00:07:46.479> who<00:07:46.639> reported<00:07:47.000> that<00:07:47.120> they<00:07:47.199> were
people who reported that they were
people who reported that they were
easily<00:07:47.639> disgusted<00:07:48.280> also<00:07:48.800> reported<00:07:49.199> that<00:07:49.360> they
easily disgusted also reported that they
easily disgusted also reported that they
were<00:07:49.800> more<00:07:50.120> politically<00:07:50.800> conservative
were more politically conservative
were more politically conservative
another<00:07:52.039> way<00:07:52.159> to<00:07:52.280> say<00:07:52.560> this<00:07:52.759> though<00:07:52.919> is<00:07:53.080> that
another way to say this though is that
another way to say this though is that
people<00:07:53.479> who<00:07:53.599> are<00:07:53.759> very<00:07:53.960> liberal<00:07:54.360> are<00:07:54.560> very
people who are very liberal are very
people who are very liberal are very
hard<00:07:54.919> to
hard to
hard to
disgust<00:07:56.919> um
in<00:08:00.560> a<00:08:00.919> more<00:08:01.159> recent<00:08:01.520> follow-up<00:08:01.919> study<00:08:02.159> we<00:08:02.240> were
in a more recent follow-up study we were
in a more recent follow-up study we were
able<00:08:02.639> to<00:08:03.120> look<00:08:03.319> at<00:08:03.440> a<00:08:03.599> much<00:08:03.879> greater<00:08:04.280> s<00:08:04.599> much
able to look at a much greater s much
able to look at a much greater s much
larger<00:08:05.199> sample<00:08:05.520> in<00:08:05.639> this<00:08:05.800> case<00:08:06.039> this<00:08:06.159> is
larger sample in this case this is
larger sample in this case this is
nearly<00:08:06.800> 30,000<00:08:07.560> us<00:08:07.960> respondents<00:08:08.759> and<00:08:08.919> we<00:08:09.080> find
nearly 30,000 us respondents and we find
nearly 30,000 us respondents and we find
the<00:08:09.520> same<00:08:09.879> pattern<00:08:10.639> as<00:08:10.759> you<00:08:10.879> can<00:08:11.000> see<00:08:11.240> people
the same pattern as you can see people
the same pattern as you can see people
who<00:08:11.639> are<00:08:11.800> on<00:08:11.960> the<00:08:12.120> very<00:08:12.360> conservative<00:08:13.000> side<00:08:13.199> of
who are on the very conservative side of
who are on the very conservative side of
answering<00:08:13.800> the<00:08:13.960> political<00:08:14.319> orientation
answering the political orientation
answering the political orientation
scale<00:08:15.560> are<00:08:15.759> also<00:08:16.080> much<00:08:16.240> more<00:08:16.479> likely<00:08:16.720> to
scale are also much more likely to
scale are also much more likely to
report<00:08:17.159> that<00:08:17.280> they're<00:08:17.440> easily<00:08:18.080> disgusted
report that they're easily disgusted
report that they're easily disgusted
this<00:08:19.240> data<00:08:19.520> set<00:08:19.720> also<00:08:19.919> allowed<00:08:20.159> us<00:08:20.280> to
this data set also allowed us to
this data set also allowed us to
statistically<00:08:21.000> control<00:08:21.319> for<00:08:21.479> a<00:08:21.560> number<00:08:21.759> of
statistically control for a number of
statistically control for a number of
things<00:08:22.120> that<00:08:22.240> we<00:08:22.319> knew<00:08:22.520> were<00:08:22.680> both<00:08:22.919> related<00:08:23.280> to
things that we knew were both related to
things that we knew were both related to
political<00:08:23.840> orientation<00:08:24.479> and<00:08:24.639> to<00:08:24.840> discuss
political orientation and to discuss
political orientation and to discuss
sensitivity<00:08:26.639> so<00:08:26.840> we<00:08:26.919> were<00:08:27.039> able<00:08:27.199> to<00:08:27.319> control
sensitivity so we were able to control
sensitivity so we were able to control
for<00:08:27.840> gender<00:08:28.280> age<00:08:28.639> income<00:08:29.039> education
for gender age income education
for gender age income education
even<00:08:30.680> basic<00:08:31.120> personality<00:08:31.720> variables<00:08:32.360> and<00:08:32.479> the
even basic personality variables and the
even basic personality variables and the
result<00:08:33.080> stays<00:08:33.440> the<00:08:33.599> same<00:08:34.399> when<00:08:34.560> we<00:08:34.800> actually
result stays the same when we actually
result stays the same when we actually
looked<00:08:35.760> at<00:08:36.200> not<00:08:36.479> just<00:08:36.680> self-reported
looked at not just self-reported
looked at not just self-reported
political<00:08:37.719> orientation<00:08:38.279> but<00:08:38.440> voting
political orientation but voting
political orientation but voting
behavior<00:08:39.440> we<00:08:39.560> were<00:08:39.719> able<00:08:39.919> to<00:08:40.039> look
behavior we were able to look
behavior we were able to look
geographically<00:08:41.080> Across<00:08:41.399> the<00:08:41.560> Nation<00:08:42.360> what<00:08:42.479> we
geographically Across the Nation what we
geographically Across the Nation what we
found<00:08:43.000> was<00:08:43.240> that<00:08:43.560> in<00:08:43.839> in<00:08:44.039> regions<00:08:44.560> in<00:08:44.720> which
found was that in in regions in which
found was that in in regions in which
people<00:08:45.160> reported<00:08:45.920> high<00:08:46.120> levels<00:08:46.360> of<00:08:46.519> disgust
people reported high levels of disgust
people reported high levels of disgust
sensitivity<00:08:47.720> McCain<00:08:48.240> got<00:08:48.480> more<00:08:49.000> votes<00:08:50.000> so<00:08:50.160> it
sensitivity McCain got more votes so it
sensitivity McCain got more votes so it
not<00:08:50.440> only<00:08:50.680> predicted<00:08:51.120> self-reported
not only predicted self-reported
not only predicted self-reported
political<00:08:52.279> orientation<00:08:52.720> but<00:08:52.880> actual<00:08:53.080> voting
political orientation but actual voting
political orientation but actual voting
behavior<00:08:54.160> and<00:08:54.399> also<00:08:54.680> we<00:08:54.800> were<00:08:55.080> able<00:08:56.080> with<00:08:56.279> this
behavior and also we were able with this
behavior and also we were able with this
sample<00:08:56.839> to<00:08:57.000> look<00:08:57.200> across<00:08:57.600> the<00:08:57.760> world<00:08:58.240> 121
sample to look across the world 121
sample to look across the world 121
different<00:08:59.560> countries<00:09:00.000> we<00:09:00.160> asked<00:09:00.680> the<00:09:00.800> same
different countries we asked the same
different countries we asked the same
questions<00:09:02.480> and<00:09:03.040> as<00:09:03.160> you<00:09:03.279> can<00:09:03.519> see<00:09:04.040> this<00:09:04.120> is<00:09:04.440> 121
questions and as you can see this is 121
questions and as you can see this is 121
countries<00:09:05.279> collapsed<00:09:05.640> into<00:09:05.839> 10<00:09:06.079> different
countries collapsed into 10 different
countries collapsed into 10 different
geographical<00:09:06.920> regions<00:09:07.800> no<00:09:07.959> matter<00:09:08.240> where<00:09:08.399> you
geographical regions no matter where you
geographical regions no matter where you
look<00:09:08.760> what<00:09:08.880> this<00:09:09.000> is<00:09:09.200> plotting<00:09:09.680> is<00:09:10.000> the<00:09:10.440> size
look what this is plotting is the size
look what this is plotting is the size
of<00:09:10.880> the<00:09:11.040> relationship<00:09:11.720> between<00:09:12.079> discussed
of the relationship between discussed
of the relationship between discussed
sensitivity<00:09:13.000> and<00:09:13.079> political<00:09:13.519> orientation
sensitivity and political orientation
sensitivity and political orientation
and<00:09:14.680> no<00:09:14.839> matter<00:09:15.120> where<00:09:15.320> we<00:09:15.519> looked<00:09:15.760> we<00:09:15.880> saw<00:09:16.040> a
and no matter where we looked we saw a
and no matter where we looked we saw a
very<00:09:16.440> similar<00:09:17.160> effect<00:09:18.160> other<00:09:18.519> labs<00:09:18.880> have
very similar effect other labs have
very similar effect other labs have
actually<00:09:19.800> looked<00:09:20.079> at<00:09:20.320> this<00:09:20.480> as<00:09:20.640> well<00:09:20.920> using
actually looked at this as well using
actually looked at this as well using
different<00:09:21.560> measures<00:09:21.839> of<00:09:22.000> disgust
different measures of disgust
different measures of disgust
sensitivity<00:09:22.920> so<00:09:23.079> rather<00:09:23.320> than<00:09:23.600> asking<00:09:24.000> people
sensitivity so rather than asking people
sensitivity so rather than asking people
how<00:09:24.519> easily<00:09:24.880> disgusted<00:09:25.440> they<00:09:25.560> are<00:09:26.079> they<00:09:26.240> hook
how easily disgusted they are they hook
how easily disgusted they are they hook
people<00:09:26.680> up<00:09:26.800> to<00:09:27.000> physiological<00:09:27.640> measures<00:09:28.040> in
people up to physiological measures in
people up to physiological measures in
this<00:09:28.320> case<00:09:28.480> skin<00:09:28.760> conductance
this case skin conductance
this case skin conductance
and<00:09:30.120> what<00:09:30.240> they've<00:09:30.440> demonstrated<00:09:30.920> is<00:09:31.120> that
and what they've demonstrated is that
and what they've demonstrated is that
people<00:09:31.480> who<00:09:31.640> report<00:09:32.000> being<00:09:32.160> more<00:09:32.320> politically
people who report being more politically
people who report being more politically
conservative<00:09:33.880> are<00:09:34.200> also<00:09:34.560> more
conservative are also more
conservative are also more
physiologically<00:09:35.640> aroused<00:09:36.079> when<00:09:36.200> you<00:09:36.279> show
physiologically aroused when you show
physiologically aroused when you show
them<00:09:36.680> disgusting<00:09:37.120> images<00:09:37.600> like<00:09:37.720> the<00:09:37.839> ones
them disgusting images like the ones
them disgusting images like the ones
that<00:09:38.200> I<00:09:38.320> showed<00:09:38.720> you<00:09:39.720> interestingly<00:09:40.399> what
that I showed you interestingly what
that I showed you interestingly what
they<00:09:40.760> also<00:09:41.000> showed<00:09:41.320> in<00:09:41.440> a<00:09:41.560> finding<00:09:41.920> that<00:09:42.120> we<00:09:42.880> uh
they also showed in a finding that we uh
they also showed in a finding that we uh
kept<00:09:43.240> getting<00:09:43.480> in<00:09:43.640> the<00:09:44.160> in<00:09:44.279> our<00:09:44.519> previous
kept getting in the in our previous
kept getting in the in our previous
studies<00:09:45.200> is<00:09:45.480> well<00:09:46.240> was<00:09:46.399> that<00:09:46.560> one<00:09:46.680> of<00:09:46.839> the
studies is well was that one of the
studies is well was that one of the
strongest<00:09:47.760> influences<00:09:48.480> here<00:09:48.720> is<00:09:48.959> that
strongest influences here is that
strongest influences here is that
individuals<00:09:50.040> who<00:09:50.160> are<00:09:50.279> very<00:09:50.440> discuss
individuals who are very discuss
individuals who are very discuss
sensitive<00:09:51.240> not<00:09:51.399> only<00:09:51.680> are<00:09:51.800> more<00:09:52.000> likely<00:09:52.240> to
sensitive not only are more likely to
sensitive not only are more likely to
report<00:09:52.839> being<00:09:53.000> politically<00:09:53.399> conservative
report being politically conservative
report being politically conservative
but<00:09:54.000> they're<00:09:54.240> also<00:09:54.800> very<00:09:55.399> uh<00:09:55.600> much<00:09:55.800> more
but they're also very uh much more
but they're also very uh much more
opposed<00:09:56.360> to<00:09:56.519> gay<00:09:56.680> marriage<00:09:56.959> and
opposed to gay marriage and
opposed to gay marriage and
homosexuality<00:09:57.880> and<00:09:58.040> pretty<00:09:58.240> much<00:09:58.560> a<00:09:58.720> lot<00:09:58.880> of
homosexuality and pretty much a lot of
homosexuality and pretty much a lot of
the<00:09:59.480> sociomoral<00:10:00.040> issues<00:10:00.519> in<00:10:00.680> the<00:10:01.040> in<00:10:01.120> the
the sociomoral issues in the in the
the sociomoral issues in the in the
sexual<00:10:02.200> domain<00:10:03.200> so<00:10:03.440> physiological<00:10:04.120> arousal
sexual domain so physiological arousal
sexual domain so physiological arousal
predicted<00:10:05.519> in<00:10:05.720> this<00:10:05.920> study<00:10:06.279> attitudes<00:10:06.760> toward
predicted in this study attitudes toward
predicted in this study attitudes toward
gay<00:10:07.279> marriage<00:10:08.279> but<00:10:08.600> even<00:10:08.839> with<00:10:09.000> all<00:10:09.200> these
gay marriage but even with all these
gay marriage but even with all these
data<00:10:09.720> linking<00:10:10.200> discuss<00:10:10.680> sensitivity<00:10:11.440> and
data linking discuss sensitivity and
data linking discuss sensitivity and
political<00:10:12.040> orientation<00:10:12.760> one<00:10:12.920> of<00:10:13.040> the
political orientation one of the
political orientation one of the
questions<00:10:13.600> that<00:10:13.880> remains<00:10:14.240> is<00:10:14.880> what<00:10:15.000> is<00:10:15.200> the
questions that remains is what is the
questions that remains is what is the
causal<00:10:15.839> link<00:10:16.160> here<00:10:16.560> is<00:10:16.680> it<00:10:16.839> the<00:10:17.000> case<00:10:17.279> that
causal link here is it the case that
causal link here is it the case that
disgust<00:10:18.040> really<00:10:18.320> is<00:10:18.480> shaping<00:10:19.040> political<00:10:19.440> and
disgust really is shaping political and
disgust really is shaping political and
moral<00:10:19.920> beliefs<00:10:20.440> we<00:10:20.560> have<00:10:20.640> to<00:10:20.800> resort<00:10:21.120> to
moral beliefs we have to resort to
moral beliefs we have to resort to
experimental<00:10:21.920> methods<00:10:22.279> to<00:10:22.399> answer<00:10:22.760> this<00:10:23.240> and
experimental methods to answer this and
experimental methods to answer this and
so<00:10:23.560> what<00:10:23.680> we<00:10:23.800> can<00:10:23.959> do<00:10:24.160> is<00:10:24.680> actually<00:10:24.959> bring
so what we can do is actually bring
so what we can do is actually bring
people<00:10:25.440> into<00:10:25.640> the<00:10:25.800> lab<00:10:26.120> and<00:10:26.279> discuss<00:10:26.839> them<00:10:27.160> and
people into the lab and discuss them and
people into the lab and discuss them and
compare<00:10:27.600> them<00:10:27.720> to<00:10:27.839> a<00:10:27.959> control<00:10:28.279> group<00:10:28.480> that
compare them to a control group that
compare them to a control group that
hasn't<00:10:28.839> been<00:10:29.000> discussed<00:10:29.320> Ed<00:10:29.880> it<00:10:30.000> turns<00:10:30.240> out
hasn't been discussed Ed it turns out
hasn't been discussed Ed it turns out
that<00:10:30.560> over<00:10:30.760> the<00:10:30.920> past<00:10:31.200> 5<00:10:31.360> years<00:10:31.600> a<00:10:31.720> number<00:10:31.959> of
that over the past 5 years a number of
that over the past 5 years a number of
researchers<00:10:32.600> have<00:10:32.800> done<00:10:33.079> this<00:10:33.800> and<00:10:34.120> uh<00:10:34.240> by<00:10:34.360> and
researchers have done this and uh by and
researchers have done this and uh by and
large<00:10:34.839> the<00:10:34.959> results<00:10:35.279> have<00:10:35.440> all<00:10:35.560> been<00:10:35.760> the<00:10:35.880> same
large the results have all been the same
large the results have all been the same
that<00:10:36.399> when<00:10:36.639> people<00:10:36.800> are<00:10:36.959> feeling<00:10:37.360> discussed
that when people are feeling discussed
that when people are feeling discussed
their<00:10:38.160> attitudes<00:10:38.720> shift<00:10:39.120> toward<00:10:39.399> the<00:10:39.519> right
their attitudes shift toward the right
their attitudes shift toward the right
end<00:10:39.800> of<00:10:39.920> the<00:10:40.040> political<00:10:40.399> Spectrum<00:10:41.120> toward
end of the political Spectrum toward
end of the political Spectrum toward
more<00:10:41.839> moral<00:10:42.160> conservatism<00:10:42.839> as<00:10:42.959> well<00:10:43.480> so<00:10:43.760> this
more moral conservatism as well so this
more moral conservatism as well so this
is<00:10:44.320> whether<00:10:44.519> you<00:10:44.680> use<00:10:44.880> a<00:10:45.040> foul<00:10:45.480> odor<00:10:46.160> a<00:10:46.440> bad
is whether you use a foul odor a bad
is whether you use a foul odor a bad
taste<00:10:48.279> uh<00:10:48.519> from<00:10:48.760> film<00:10:49.200> clips<00:10:50.200> from<00:10:50.480> post
taste uh from film clips from post
taste uh from film clips from post
hypnotic<00:10:51.200> suggestions<00:10:51.680> of<00:10:51.880> disgust<00:10:52.440> images
hypnotic suggestions of disgust images
hypnotic suggestions of disgust images
like<00:10:53.040> the<00:10:53.120> ones<00:10:53.440> I've<00:10:53.600> shown<00:10:53.880> you<00:10:54.360> even<00:10:54.600> just
like the ones I've shown you even just
like the ones I've shown you even just
reminding<00:10:55.360> people<00:10:55.600> that<00:10:55.760> disease<00:10:56.120> is
reminding people that disease is
reminding people that disease is
prevalent<00:10:56.680> and<00:10:56.800> they<00:10:56.880> should<00:10:57.120> be<00:10:57.320> wary<00:10:57.639> of<00:10:57.800> it
prevalent and they should be wary of it
prevalent and they should be wary of it
and<00:10:58.399> wash<00:10:58.760> up<00:10:59.360> right<00:10:59.519> to<00:10:59.760> keep<00:11:00.000> clean<00:11:00.800> these
and wash up right to keep clean these
and wash up right to keep clean these
all<00:11:01.279> have<00:11:01.519> similar<00:11:01.920> effects<00:11:02.200> on<00:11:02.440> judgment<00:11:03.360> let
all have similar effects on judgment let
all have similar effects on judgment let
me<00:11:03.639> just<00:11:03.800> give<00:11:03.880> you<00:11:04.000> an<00:11:04.200> example<00:11:04.639> from<00:11:04.880> a
me just give you an example from a
me just give you an example from a
recent<00:11:05.320> study<00:11:05.600> that<00:11:05.720> we<00:11:06.160> conducted<00:11:07.160> we<00:11:07.399> asked
recent study that we conducted we asked
recent study that we conducted we asked
participants<00:11:09.399> to<00:11:09.639> just<00:11:09.800> simply<00:11:10.120> give<00:11:10.240> us
participants to just simply give us
participants to just simply give us
their<00:11:10.560> opinion<00:11:10.880> of<00:11:11.320> a<00:11:11.519> variety<00:11:11.920> of<00:11:12.120> social
their opinion of a variety of social
their opinion of a variety of social
groups<00:11:14.000> and<00:11:14.519> uh<00:11:14.639> we<00:11:14.839> either<00:11:15.320> made<00:11:15.560> the<00:11:15.720> room
groups and uh we either made the room
groups and uh we either made the room
smell<00:11:16.399> gross<00:11:16.680> or<00:11:16.880> not<00:11:17.680> when<00:11:17.800> the<00:11:17.959> room<00:11:18.200> smelled
smell gross or not when the room smelled
smell gross or not when the room smelled
gross<00:11:19.399> what<00:11:19.519> we<00:11:19.680> saw<00:11:20.120> was<00:11:20.600> that<00:11:20.920> individuals
gross what we saw was that individuals
gross what we saw was that individuals
actually<00:11:21.760> reported<00:11:22.200> more<00:11:22.480> negative
actually reported more negative
actually reported more negative
attitudes<00:11:23.399> toward<00:11:23.720> gay<00:11:23.920> men<00:11:24.440> discuss<00:11:24.800> didn't
attitudes toward gay men discuss didn't
attitudes toward gay men discuss didn't
influence<00:11:25.519> attitudes<00:11:26.000> toward<00:11:26.320> all<00:11:26.480> the<00:11:26.560> other
influence attitudes toward all the other
influence attitudes toward all the other
social<00:11:27.000> groups<00:11:27.240> that<00:11:27.320> we<00:11:27.440> asked<00:11:27.680> including
social groups that we asked including
social groups that we asked including
African-Americans<00:11:28.959> the<00:11:29.279> elderly<00:11:30.200> it<00:11:30.440> really
African-Americans the elderly it really
African-Americans the elderly it really
uh<00:11:31.200> came<00:11:31.480> down<00:11:31.720> to<00:11:31.880> the<00:11:32.040> attitudes<00:11:32.639> that<00:11:32.800> they
uh came down to the attitudes that they
uh came down to the attitudes that they
had<00:11:33.160> toward<00:11:33.480> gay<00:11:33.720> men<00:11:34.600> in<00:11:34.760> another<00:11:35.079> set<00:11:35.200> of
had toward gay men in another set of
had toward gay men in another set of
studies<00:11:35.760> we<00:11:36.000> actually<00:11:36.519> simply<00:11:36.839> reminded
studies we actually simply reminded
studies we actually simply reminded
people<00:11:38.000> this<00:11:38.120> was<00:11:38.279> at<00:11:38.399> a<00:11:38.560> time<00:11:38.760> when<00:11:38.880> the<00:11:39.000> swine
people this was at a time when the swine
people this was at a time when the swine
flu<00:11:39.560> was<00:11:39.680> going<00:11:39.880> around<00:11:40.120> we<00:11:40.240> reminded<00:11:40.639> people
flu was going around we reminded people
flu was going around we reminded people
that<00:11:41.160> in<00:11:41.279> order<00:11:41.519> to<00:11:41.680> prevent<00:11:41.959> the<00:11:42.040> spread<00:11:42.399> of
that in order to prevent the spread of
that in order to prevent the spread of
of<00:11:42.839> the<00:11:42.959> flu<00:11:43.680> that<00:11:43.839> they<00:11:43.959> ought<00:11:44.200> to<00:11:44.839> wash<00:11:45.240> their
of the flu that they ought to wash their
of the flu that they ought to wash their
hands<00:11:46.079> for<00:11:46.320> some<00:11:46.519> participants<00:11:46.959> we<00:11:47.120> actually
hands for some participants we actually
hands for some participants we actually
had<00:11:47.600> them<00:11:48.519> uh<00:11:48.920> take<00:11:49.720> questionnaires<00:11:50.720> next<00:11:50.920> to
had them uh take questionnaires next to
had them uh take questionnaires next to
a<00:11:51.200> sign<00:11:51.440> that<00:11:51.560> reminded<00:11:51.959> them<00:11:52.079> to<00:11:52.240> wash<00:11:52.440> their
a sign that reminded them to wash their
a sign that reminded them to wash their
hands<00:11:53.399> and<00:11:53.519> what<00:11:53.639> we<00:11:53.839> found<00:11:54.200> was<00:11:54.399> that<00:11:54.639> just
hands and what we found was that just
hands and what we found was that just
taking<00:11:55.160> a<00:11:55.360> questionnaire<00:11:56.040> next<00:11:56.720> to<00:11:56.959> this<00:11:57.200> hand
taking a questionnaire next to this hand
taking a questionnaire next to this hand
sanitizing<00:11:58.079> reminder<00:11:58.760> made<00:11:58.959> IND<00:11:59.240> individuals
sanitizing reminder made IND individuals
sanitizing reminder made IND individuals
report<00:11:59.920> being<00:12:00.120> more<00:12:00.320> politically
report being more politically
report being more politically
conservative<00:12:02.920> and<00:12:03.360> when<00:12:03.519> we<00:12:03.720> ask<00:12:03.920> them<00:12:04.040> a
conservative and when we ask them a
conservative and when we ask them a
variety<00:12:04.519> of<00:12:04.680> questions<00:12:05.120> about<00:12:05.320> the<00:12:05.480> rightness
variety of questions about the rightness
variety of questions about the rightness
or<00:12:06.040> wrongness<00:12:06.440> of<00:12:06.600> certain<00:12:06.920> acts<00:12:07.680> what<00:12:07.800> we
or wrongness of certain acts what we
or wrongness of certain acts what we
also<00:12:08.240> found<00:12:08.560> was<00:12:08.760> that<00:12:08.959> simply<00:12:09.600> being
also found was that simply being
also found was that simply being
reminded<00:12:10.279> that<00:12:10.399> they<00:12:10.480> ought<00:12:10.680> to<00:12:10.800> wash<00:12:11.000> their
reminded that they ought to wash their
reminded that they ought to wash their
hand<00:12:11.360> made<00:12:11.600> them<00:12:11.760> more<00:12:12.399> morally<00:12:13.079> conservative
hand made them more morally conservative
hand made them more morally conservative
in<00:12:14.240> particular<00:12:14.880> when<00:12:15.040> we<00:12:15.240> asked<00:12:15.480> them
in particular when we asked them
in particular when we asked them
questions<00:12:16.079> about<00:12:16.920> sort<00:12:17.079> of<00:12:17.360> taboo<00:12:17.959> but<00:12:18.120> fairly
questions about sort of taboo but fairly
questions about sort of taboo but fairly
harmless<00:12:19.079> sexual<00:12:19.639> practices<00:12:20.639> just<00:12:21.000> being
harmless sexual practices just being
harmless sexual practices just being
reminded<00:12:21.600> that<00:12:21.720> they<00:12:21.800> ought<00:12:21.920> to<00:12:22.079> wash<00:12:22.279> their
reminded that they ought to wash their
reminded that they ought to wash their
hand<00:12:22.680> made<00:12:22.880> them<00:12:23.000> think<00:12:23.240> that<00:12:23.399> they<00:12:23.480> were<00:12:23.680> more
hand made them think that they were more
hand made them think that they were more
morally<00:12:24.399> wrong<00:12:24.920> let<00:12:25.000> me<00:12:25.160> give<00:12:25.279> you<00:12:25.600> an<00:12:25.760> example
morally wrong let me give you an example
morally wrong let me give you an example
of<00:12:26.279> what<00:12:26.399> I<00:12:26.519> mean<00:12:26.760> by<00:12:27.079> harmless<00:12:27.560> but<00:12:27.720> taboo
of what I mean by harmless but taboo
of what I mean by harmless but taboo
sexual<00:12:28.519> practice<00:12:29.440> we<00:12:29.600> gave<00:12:29.760> them<00:12:29.920> scenarios
sexual practice we gave them scenarios
sexual practice we gave them scenarios
one<00:12:30.720> of<00:12:30.839> them<00:12:31.120> said<00:12:31.880> uh<00:12:32.040> a<00:12:32.160> man<00:12:32.360> is
one of them said uh a man is
one of them said uh a man is
housesitting<00:12:33.079> for<00:12:33.279> his<00:12:33.480> grandmother<00:12:34.480> when
housesitting for his grandmother when
housesitting for his grandmother when
his<00:12:34.839> grandmother's<00:12:35.360> away<00:12:35.600> he<00:12:35.760> has<00:12:35.959> sex<00:12:36.199> with
his grandmother's away he has sex with
his grandmother's away he has sex with
his<00:12:36.480> girlfriend<00:12:36.839> on<00:12:36.959> his<00:12:37.160> grandma's<00:12:37.560> bed<00:12:38.279> in
his girlfriend on his grandma's bed in
his girlfriend on his grandma's bed in
another<00:12:38.720> one<00:12:39.000> we<00:12:39.120> said<00:12:39.440> a<00:12:39.600> woman<00:12:39.839> enjoys
another one we said a woman enjoys
another one we said a woman enjoys
masturbating<00:12:40.880> with<00:12:41.000> her<00:12:41.120> favorite<00:12:41.399> teddy
masturbating with her favorite teddy
masturbating with her favorite teddy
bear<00:12:41.839> cuddled<00:12:42.199> next<00:12:42.360> to<00:12:42.639> her<00:12:43.880> um<00:12:44.880> people<00:12:45.240> find
bear cuddled next to her um people find
bear cuddled next to her um people find
these<00:12:45.720> to<00:12:45.839> be<00:12:46.000> more<00:12:46.199> morally<00:12:46.600> abhorent<00:12:47.079> if
these to be more morally abhorent if
these to be more morally abhorent if
they've<00:12:47.440> been<00:12:47.600> reminded<00:12:47.959> to<00:12:48.120> wash<00:12:48.360> their
hands<00:12:55.199> okay<00:12:56.199> the<00:12:56.360> fact<00:12:56.519> that<00:12:56.720> emotions
hands okay the fact that emotions
hands okay the fact that emotions
influence<00:12:57.760> our<00:12:57.920> judgment<00:12:58.240> should<00:12:58.440> come<00:12:58.560> as<00:12:58.720> no
influence our judgment should come as no
influence our judgment should come as no
surprise<00:12:59.279> eyes<00:12:59.680> I<00:12:59.760> mean<00:13:00.000> that's<00:13:00.279> part<00:13:00.399> of<00:13:00.560> how
surprise eyes I mean that's part of how
surprise eyes I mean that's part of how
emotions<00:13:01.079> work<00:13:01.399> they<00:13:01.519> not<00:13:01.680> only<00:13:01.920> motivate<00:13:02.279> you
emotions work they not only motivate you
emotions work they not only motivate you
to<00:13:02.480> behave<00:13:02.760> in<00:13:02.880> certain<00:13:03.120> ways<00:13:03.320> but<00:13:03.440> they
to behave in certain ways but they
to behave in certain ways but they
change<00:13:03.880> the<00:13:04.000> way<00:13:04.120> you<00:13:04.399> think<00:13:05.399> in<00:13:05.519> the<00:13:05.639> case<00:13:05.839> of
change the way you think in the case of
change the way you think in the case of
disgust<00:13:06.600> what<00:13:06.720> is<00:13:06.839> a<00:13:06.920> little<00:13:07.160> bit<00:13:07.320> more
disgust what is a little bit more
disgust what is a little bit more
surprising<00:13:08.160> is<00:13:08.360> the<00:13:08.480> scope<00:13:08.800> of<00:13:08.959> this
surprising is the scope of this
surprising is the scope of this
influence<00:13:10.160> it<00:13:10.320> makes<00:13:10.639> perfect<00:13:11.040> sense<00:13:11.279> and
influence it makes perfect sense and
influence it makes perfect sense and
it's<00:13:11.560> a<00:13:11.720> very<00:13:12.000> good<00:13:12.240> emotion<00:13:12.600> for<00:13:12.760> us<00:13:12.880> to<00:13:13.120> have
it's a very good emotion for us to have
it's a very good emotion for us to have
that<00:13:14.000> disgust<00:13:14.839> would<00:13:15.160> make<00:13:15.399> me<00:13:15.680> change<00:13:16.079> the
that disgust would make me change the
that disgust would make me change the
way<00:13:16.320> that<00:13:16.440> I<00:13:16.600> perceive<00:13:16.920> the<00:13:17.079> physical<00:13:17.440> world
way that I perceive the physical world
way that I perceive the physical world
whenever<00:13:18.079> contamination<00:13:18.839> is<00:13:19.160> possible<00:13:20.160> it
whenever contamination is possible it
whenever contamination is possible it
makes<00:13:20.639> less<00:13:20.880> sense<00:13:21.160> that<00:13:21.279> an<00:13:21.480> emotion<00:13:22.120> that
makes less sense that an emotion that
makes less sense that an emotion that
was<00:13:22.480> built<00:13:22.760> to<00:13:22.959> prevent<00:13:23.279> me<00:13:23.399> from<00:13:23.600> ingesting
was built to prevent me from ingesting
was built to prevent me from ingesting
poison<00:13:24.639> should<00:13:25.399> predict<00:13:25.839> who<00:13:25.959> I'm<00:13:26.079> going<00:13:26.199> to
poison should predict who I'm going to
poison should predict who I'm going to
vote<00:13:26.480> for<00:13:26.639> in<00:13:26.720> the<00:13:26.839> upcoming<00:13:27.199> presidential
vote for in the upcoming presidential
vote for in the upcoming presidential
election
election
election
the<00:13:29.880> question<00:13:30.160> of<00:13:30.360> whether<00:13:30.639> discust<00:13:31.160> ought<00:13:31.399> to
the question of whether discust ought to
the question of whether discust ought to
influence<00:13:32.000> our<00:13:32.120> moral<00:13:32.360> and<00:13:32.480> political
influence our moral and political
influence our moral and political
judgments<00:13:34.600> certainly<00:13:35.000> has<00:13:35.120> to<00:13:35.240> be<00:13:35.399> complex
judgments certainly has to be complex
judgments certainly has to be complex
and<00:13:35.959> might<00:13:36.160> depend<00:13:36.519> on<00:13:37.000> on<00:13:37.240> exactly<00:13:37.600> what
and might depend on on exactly what
and might depend on on exactly what
judgments<00:13:38.120> we're<00:13:38.360> talking<00:13:38.639> about<00:13:39.240> and<00:13:39.360> as<00:13:39.480> a
judgments we're talking about and as a
judgments we're talking about and as a
scientist<00:13:40.040> we<00:13:40.199> have<00:13:40.279> to<00:13:40.440> conclude<00:13:41.040> sometimes
scientist we have to conclude sometimes
scientist we have to conclude sometimes
that<00:13:41.560> the<00:13:41.680> scientific<00:13:42.160> method<00:13:42.480> is<00:13:42.800> just<00:13:43.040> ill
that the scientific method is just ill
that the scientific method is just ill
equipped<00:13:43.639> to<00:13:43.800> answer<00:13:44.120> these<00:13:44.240> sorts<00:13:44.480> of
equipped to answer these sorts of
equipped to answer these sorts of
questions<00:13:45.920> one<00:13:46.079> thing<00:13:46.199> that<00:13:46.320> I'm<00:13:46.519> fairly
questions one thing that I'm fairly
questions one thing that I'm fairly
certain<00:13:47.120> about<00:13:47.399> is<00:13:47.639> at<00:13:47.760> the<00:13:47.880> very<00:13:48.040> least<00:13:48.320> what
certain about is at the very least what
certain about is at the very least what
we<00:13:48.560> can<00:13:48.680> do<00:13:48.839> with<00:13:49.000> this<00:13:49.199> research<00:13:50.160> is<00:13:50.440> point<00:13:50.680> to
we can do with this research is point to
we can do with this research is point to
what<00:13:51.120> questions<00:13:51.480> we<00:13:51.639> ought<00:13:51.800> to<00:13:52.000> ask<00:13:52.199> in<00:13:52.279> the
what questions we ought to ask in the
what questions we ought to ask in the
first<00:13:52.720> place<00:13:53.639> thank<00:13:53.839> you
politics, David, Pizarro, TED, TEDx, TEDxEast, psychology, sensitivity, to, cues, voting, civics, TED-Ed, TED, Ed, TEDEducation
