Làm thế nào tôi yêu một con cá-Dan Barber

How I fell in love with a fish - Dan Barber
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How I fell in love with a fish - Dan Barber

 


so<00:00:16.340> I've<00:00:16.820> known<00:00:17.090> a<00:00:17.120> lot<00:00:17.270> of<00:00:17.330> fish<00:00:17.630> in<00:00:17.660> my<00:00:17.840> life
so I've known a lot of fish in my life so I've known a lot of fish in my life I've<00:00:20.600> loved<00:00:20.930> only<00:00:21.140> two<00:00:22.660> that<00:00:23.660> first<00:00:23.960> one<00:00:24.170> was I've loved only two that first one was I've loved only two that first one was it<00:00:25.760> was<00:00:25.910> more<00:00:26.119> like<00:00:26.300> a<00:00:26.330> passionate<00:00:26.930> affair<00:00:27.430> it it was more like a passionate affair it it was more like a passionate affair it was<00:00:28.640> a<00:00:28.670> beautiful<00:00:29.330> fish<00:00:30.100> flavorful<00:00:31.100> textured was a beautiful fish flavorful textured was a beautiful fish flavorful textured meaty<00:00:32.660> the<00:00:33.290> best<00:00:33.500> seller<00:00:33.739> on<00:00:33.980> the<00:00:34.010> menu<00:00:35.350> what<00:00:36.350> a meaty the best seller on the menu what a meaty the best seller on the menu what a fish<00:00:39.730> even<00:00:40.730> better fish even better fish even better it<00:00:42.739> was<00:00:42.920> farm<00:00:43.220> raised<00:00:43.489> to<00:00:43.940> the<00:00:44.059> suppose<00:00:44.390> that it was farm raised to the suppose that it was farm raised to the suppose that highest<00:00:44.960> standards<00:00:45.500> of<00:00:45.879> sustainability<00:00:47.320> so highest standards of sustainability so highest standards of sustainability so you<00:00:48.379> could<00:00:48.530> feel<00:00:48.650> good<00:00:48.680> about<00:00:48.890> selling<00:00:49.339> it<00:00:49.460> I you could feel good about selling it I you could feel good about selling it I was<00:00:52.519> in<00:00:52.640> a<00:00:52.699> relationship<00:00:52.820> with<00:00:53.479> this<00:00:53.600> beauty was in a relationship with this beauty was in a relationship with this beauty for<00:00:54.739> several<00:00:55.070> months



one<00:00:58.370> day<00:00:58.580> the<00:00:59.059> head<00:00:59.210> of<00:00:59.330> the<00:00:59.390> company<00:00:59.750> called
one day the head of the company called one day the head of the company called and<00:01:00.290> asked<00:01:00.860> if<00:01:00.920> I'd<00:01:01.070> speak<00:01:01.339> at<00:01:01.519> an<00:01:01.640> event<00:01:02.379> about and asked if I'd speak at an event about and asked if I'd speak at an event about the<00:01:03.559> farm<00:01:03.769> sustainability<00:01:04.180> absolutely<00:01:05.180> I the farm sustainability absolutely I the farm sustainability absolutely I said<00:01:06.070> here<00:01:07.070> was<00:01:07.130> a<00:01:07.190> company<00:01:07.549> trying<00:01:07.880> to<00:01:08.000> solve said here was a company trying to solve said here was a company trying to solve what's<00:01:09.170> become<00:01:09.590> this<00:01:09.770> unimaginable<00:01:10.340> problem what's become this unimaginable problem what's become this unimaginable problem for<00:01:11.450> our<00:01:11.510> chefs<00:01:12.700> how<00:01:13.700> do<00:01:13.760> we<00:01:13.880> keep<00:01:14.000> fish<00:01:14.270> on<00:01:14.450> our for our chefs how do we keep fish on our for our chefs how do we keep fish on our menus<00:01:16.570> for<00:01:17.570> the<00:01:17.659> past<00:01:17.840> 50<00:01:18.170> years<00:01:19.570> we've<00:01:20.570> been menus for the past 50 years we've been menus for the past 50 years we've been fishing<00:01:21.049> the<00:01:21.170> Seas<00:01:21.520> like<00:01:22.520> we<00:01:22.670> clear-cut fishing the Seas like we clear-cut fishing the Seas like we clear-cut forests<00:01:25.090> it's<00:01:26.090> hard<00:01:26.420> to<00:01:26.719> overstate<00:01:27.820> the forests it's hard to overstate the forests it's hard to overstate the destruction<00:01:30.969> 90%<00:01:31.969> of<00:01:32.030> large<00:01:32.210> fish<00:01:32.420> the<00:01:32.630> ones destruction 90% of large fish the ones destruction 90% of large fish the ones we<00:01:32.990> love<00:01:33.170> the<00:01:33.469> tunas<00:01:33.799> the<00:01:33.890> halibuts<00:01:34.310> the we love the tunas the halibuts the we love the tunas the halibuts the Salmons<00:01:34.930> swordfish<00:01:35.990> if<00:01:36.680> collapse<00:01:37.780> those Salmons swordfish if collapse those Salmons swordfish if collapse those nothing<00:01:39.259> left<00:01:41.140> so<00:01:42.140> for<00:01:42.350> better<00:01:42.469> for<00:01:42.799> worse nothing left so for better for worse nothing left so for better for worse aquaculture<00:01:44.450> fish<00:01:44.929> farming<00:01:45.380> it's<00:01:45.950> giving<00:01:46.159> a aquaculture fish farming it's giving a aquaculture fish farming it's giving a part<00:01:46.369> of<00:01:46.460> our<00:01:46.549> future<00:01:46.729> a<00:01:47.119> lot<00:01:47.869> of<00:01:47.960> arguments part of our future a lot of arguments part of our future a lot of arguments against<00:01:48.710> it<00:01:48.850> fish<00:01:49.850> farms<00:01:50.270> pollute<00:01:50.750> most<00:01:51.619> of against it fish farms pollute most of against it fish farms pollute most of them<00:01:51.859> do<00:01:51.950> anyway<00:01:52.219> and<00:01:52.369> they're<00:01:52.759> inefficient them do anyway and they're inefficient them do anyway and they're inefficient take<00:01:53.630> tuna<00:01:53.990> a<00:01:54.289> major<00:01:54.829> drawback<00:01:56.079> it's<00:01:57.079> got<00:01:57.200> a take tuna a major drawback it's got a take tuna a major drawback it's got a feed<00:01:57.560> conversion<00:01:58.490> ratio<00:01:58.999> of<00:01:59.329> 15<00:02:00.200> to<00:02:00.380> 1<00:02:00.530> that feed conversion ratio of 15 to 1 that feed conversion ratio of 15 to 1 that means<00:02:00.859> it<00:02:01.070> takes<00:02:01.249> 15<00:02:01.850> pounds<00:02:02.299> of<00:02:02.359> wild<00:02:02.689> fish<00:02:02.840> to means it takes 15 pounds of wild fish to means it takes 15 pounds of wild fish to get<00:02:03.200> you<00:02:03.320> one<00:02:03.590> pound<00:02:03.920> a<00:02:04.280> farm<00:02:04.939> tuna<00:02:05.740> not<00:02:06.740> very get you one pound a farm tuna not very get you one pound a farm tuna not very sustainable<00:02:07.600> it<00:02:08.600> doesn't<00:02:08.869> taste<00:02:08.960> very<00:02:09.050> good sustainable it doesn't taste very good sustainable it doesn't taste very good either<00:02:09.470> so<00:02:10.390> here<00:02:11.390> finally<00:02:12.490> was<00:02:13.490> a<00:02:13.520> company either so here finally was a company either so here finally was a company trying<00:02:14.390> to<00:02:14.510> do<00:02:14.660> it<00:02:14.780> right<00:02:14.960> I<00:02:15.230> wanted<00:02:16.010> to trying to do it right I wanted to trying to do it right I wanted to support<00:02:16.310> him<00:02:17.800> the<00:02:18.800> day<00:02:18.980> before<00:02:19.160> the<00:02:19.430> event<00:02:19.520> I support him the day before the event I support him the day before the event I called<00:02:21.110> the<00:02:21.860> head<00:02:21.980> of<00:02:22.130> PR<00:02:22.310> for<00:02:22.670> the<00:02:22.760> company called the head of PR for the company called the head of PR for the company let's<00:02:24.590> call<00:02:24.770> him<00:02:24.950> Don<00:02:26.560> Don<00:02:27.560> I<00:02:27.590> said<00:02:27.920> just<00:02:28.070> to let's call him Don Don I said just to let's call him Don Don I said just to get<00:02:28.310> the<00:02:28.430> facts<00:02:28.640> straight<00:02:28.820> you<00:02:29.000> guys<00:02:29.120> are get the facts straight you guys are get the facts straight you guys are famous<00:02:29.540> for<00:02:29.750> for<00:02:30.650> farming<00:02:31.010> so<00:02:31.160> far<00:02:31.370> out<00:02:31.550> to<00:02:31.730> see famous for for farming so far out to see famous for for farming so far out to see you<00:02:32.240> you<00:02:32.450> don't<00:02:32.480> pollute<00:02:32.990> that's<00:02:33.590> right<00:02:33.800> he you you don't pollute that's right he you you don't pollute that's right he said<00:02:34.130> we're<00:02:34.880> so<00:02:35.120> far<00:02:35.420> out<00:02:35.710> the<00:02:36.710> waste<00:02:36.890> from<00:02:37.190> our said we're so far out the waste from our said we're so far out the waste from our fish<00:02:37.580> gets<00:02:37.880> distributed<00:02:38.290> not<00:02:39.290> concentrated fish gets distributed not concentrated fish gets distributed not concentrated and<00:02:40.510> then<00:02:41.510> he<00:02:41.630> added<00:02:42.190> or<00:02:43.190> basically<00:02:43.820> a<00:02:43.850> world and then he added or basically a world and then he added or basically a world unto<00:02:44.480> ourselves<00:02:46.360> that<00:02:47.360> feed<00:02:47.600> conversion unto ourselves that feed conversion unto ourselves that feed conversion ratio<00:02:48.610> 2.5<00:02:49.610> to<00:02:49.790> 1<00:02:49.910> he<00:02:50.030> said<00:02:50.240> best<00:02:50.570> in<00:02:50.780> the ratio 2.5 to 1 he said best in the ratio 2.5 to 1 he said best in the business business business 2.5<00:02:53.300> to<00:02:53.480> one<00:02:53.600> great<00:02:53.750> like<00:02:54.350> 2.5<00:02:54.950> what<00:02:55.130> what<00:02:55.760> do 2.5 to one great like 2.5 what what do 2.5 to one great like 2.5 what what do you<00:02:55.850> feed<00:02:56.060> sustainable<00:02:56.690> proteins<00:02:57.110> he<00:02:57.320> said you feed sustainable proteins he said you feed sustainable proteins he said great<00:02:59.930> I<00:03:00.080> said<00:03:00.350> got<00:03:01.220> off<00:03:01.310> the<00:03:01.430> phone<00:03:01.580> and<00:03:02.120> that great I said got off the phone and that great I said got off the phone and that night<00:03:03.140> I<00:03:03.170> was<00:03:03.470> lying<00:03:03.680> in<00:03:03.860> bed<00:03:03.920> and<00:03:04.070> I<00:03:04.220> thought night I was lying in bed and I thought night I was lying in bed and I thought what<00:03:05.870> the<00:03:05.900> hell<00:03:06.200> is<00:03:06.320> a<00:03:06.350> sustainable<00:03:06.770> protein



so<00:03:12.440> the<00:03:12.530> next<00:03:12.739> day<00:03:12.980> just<00:03:13.280> before<00:03:13.610> the<00:03:13.700> event<00:03:13.790> I
so the next day just before the event I so the next day just before the event I called<00:03:14.600> Don<00:03:14.810> I<00:03:14.840> said<00:03:15.110> Don<00:03:15.290> what<00:03:15.530> are<00:03:15.560> some called Don I said Don what are some called Don I said Don what are some examples<00:03:16.310> of<00:03:16.459> sustainable<00:03:17.000> proteins<00:03:17.920> said<00:03:18.920> he examples of sustainable proteins said he examples of sustainable proteins said he didn't<00:03:19.190> know<00:03:20.110> he<00:03:21.110> would<00:03:21.230> ask<00:03:21.380> around<00:03:21.560> well<00:03:22.160> I didn't know he would ask around well I didn't know he would ask around well I got<00:03:22.430> on<00:03:22.520> the<00:03:22.610> phone<00:03:22.790> with<00:03:22.820> a<00:03:22.940> few<00:03:23.090> people<00:03:23.360> in got on the phone with a few people in got on the phone with a few people in the<00:03:23.510> company<00:03:23.900> no<00:03:24.080> one<00:03:24.230> could<00:03:24.380> give<00:03:24.500> me<00:03:24.620> a the company no one could give me a the company no one could give me a straight<00:03:24.890> answer<00:03:25.360> until<00:03:26.440> finally<00:03:27.440> I<00:03:27.650> got<00:03:28.190> on straight answer until finally I got on straight answer until finally I got on the<00:03:28.459> phone<00:03:28.670> with<00:03:28.940> the<00:03:29.269> head<00:03:29.450> biologist<00:03:30.940> let's the phone with the head biologist let's the phone with the head biologist let's call<00:03:32.120> him<00:03:32.299> Don<00:03:32.540> to



Don<00:03:38.170> I<00:03:38.200> said<00:03:38.620> what<00:03:39.490> are<00:03:39.580> some<00:03:39.730> examples<00:03:40.270> of
Don I said what are some examples of Don I said what are some examples of sustainable<00:03:40.870> proteins<00:03:41.670> well<00:03:42.670> he<00:03:42.760> mentioned sustainable proteins well he mentioned sustainable proteins well he mentioned some<00:03:43.210> algie's<00:03:43.660> and<00:03:43.960> some<00:03:44.860> fish<00:03:45.040> meals<00:03:45.340> and some algie's and some fish meals and some algie's and some fish meals and then<00:03:46.300> he<00:03:46.390> said<00:03:46.630> chicken<00:03:46.990> pellets<00:03:47.760> it's<00:03:48.760> a then he said chicken pellets it's a then he said chicken pellets it's a chicken<00:03:49.000> pellets chicken pellets chicken pellets he<00:03:49.870> said<00:03:50.080> yeah<00:03:50.290> a<00:03:50.320> feathered<00:03:50.860> skin<00:03:51.840> bone<00:03:52.840> meal he said yeah a feathered skin bone meal he said yeah a feathered skin bone meal scraps<00:03:54.400> dried<00:03:54.910> and<00:03:55.240> processed<00:03:56.140> in<00:03:56.260> defeat<00:03:56.590> I scraps dried and processed in defeat I scraps dried and processed in defeat I said<00:03:58.150> what<00:03:58.690> percentage<00:03:59.320> of<00:03:59.820> your<00:04:00.820> feed<00:04:01.030> is said what percentage of your feed is said what percentage of your feed is chicken<00:04:03.060> thinking<00:04:04.060> you<00:04:04.150> know<00:04:04.270> two<00:04:04.540> percent chicken thinking you know two percent chicken thinking you know two percent that's<00:04:06.160> about<00:04:06.250> 30<00:04:06.550> percent<00:04:06.790> he<00:04:07.030> said<00:04:07.240> I<00:04:07.980> said that's about 30 percent he said I said that's about 30 percent he said I said Don<00:04:09.360> what's<00:04:10.360> sustainable<00:04:10.590> about<00:04:11.590> feeding Don what's sustainable about feeding Don what's sustainable about feeding chicken<00:04:12.580> to<00:04:13.000> fish



there<00:04:18.569> is<00:04:18.659> a<00:04:18.689> long<00:04:18.959> pause<00:04:19.289> on<00:04:19.620> the<00:04:19.709> line<00:04:21.620> and<00:04:22.620> he
there is a long pause on the line and he there is a long pause on the line and he said<00:04:23.009> there's<00:04:23.310> just<00:04:23.490> too<00:04:23.639> much<00:04:23.819> chicken<00:04:24.240> in said there's just too much chicken in said there's just too much chicken in the<00:04:24.389> world<00:04:29.719> okay<00:04:30.719> I<00:04:30.870> fell<00:04:31.259> out<00:04:31.319> of<00:04:31.469> love<00:04:31.620> with the world okay I fell out of love with the world okay I fell out of love with this<00:04:32.159> fish<00:04:33.650> now<00:04:34.650> not<00:04:35.189> because<00:04:35.699> I'm<00:04:36.090> some this fish now not because I'm some this fish now not because I'm some self-righteous<00:04:37.349> goody<00:04:38.099> two-shoes<00:04:38.639> foodie<00:04:39.060> I self-righteous goody two-shoes foodie I self-righteous goody two-shoes foodie I actually<00:04:40.889> am<00:04:42.110> now<00:04:43.110> I<00:04:43.139> fell<00:04:43.379> out<00:04:43.409> of<00:04:43.530> love<00:04:43.650> with actually am now I fell out of love with actually am now I fell out of love with this<00:04:43.919> fish<00:04:44.159> because<00:04:44.460> I<00:04:44.550> swear<00:04:44.759> to<00:04:44.849> God<00:04:44.969> after this fish because I swear to God after this fish because I swear to God after that<00:04:45.449> conversation<00:04:45.689> the<00:04:46.620> fish<00:04:46.830> tasted<00:04:47.340> like that conversation the fish tasted like that conversation the fish tasted like chicken



this<00:04:58.890> second<00:04:59.430> fish<00:05:00.950> it's<00:05:01.950> different<00:05:02.280> kind<00:05:02.490> of
this second fish it's different kind of this second fish it's different kind of love<00:05:02.730> story<00:05:03.530> it's<00:05:04.530> the<00:05:04.650> romantic<00:05:05.220> kind<00:05:07.700> the love story it's the romantic kind the love story it's the romantic kind the kind<00:05:08.940> where<00:05:09.180> the<00:05:09.330> more<00:05:09.480> you<00:05:09.570> get<00:05:09.690> to<00:05:09.750> know<00:05:09.870> your kind where the more you get to know your kind where the more you get to know your fish<00:05:10.260> you<00:05:10.740> love<00:05:10.920> the<00:05:11.070> fish<00:05:11.220> I<00:05:13.220> first<00:05:14.220> ate<00:05:14.490> it<00:05:14.640> at fish you love the fish I first ate it at fish you love the fish I first ate it at a<00:05:14.760> restaurant<00:05:15.180> in<00:05:15.450> southern<00:05:15.810> Spain<00:05:16.170> a a restaurant in southern Spain a a restaurant in southern Spain a journalist<00:05:17.730> friend<00:05:17.970> have<00:05:18.060> been<00:05:18.090> talking journalist friend have been talking journalist friend have been talking about<00:05:18.630> this<00:05:18.900> fish<00:05:19.170> for<00:05:19.440> a<00:05:19.470> long<00:05:19.680> time<00:05:19.950> she<00:05:20.760> kind about this fish for a long time she kind about this fish for a long time she kind of<00:05:21.030> set<00:05:21.180> us<00:05:21.270> up<00:05:23.750> okay<00:05:24.750> it<00:05:25.200> came<00:05:25.410> to<00:05:25.620> the<00:05:25.710> table<00:05:25.890> a of set us up okay it came to the table a of set us up okay it came to the table a bright<00:05:26.730> almost<00:05:27.410> shimmering<00:05:28.410> white<00:05:28.560> color<00:05:30.440> the bright almost shimmering white color the bright almost shimmering white color the chef's<00:05:32.060> had<00:05:33.060> overcooked<00:05:33.540> it<00:05:34.040> like<00:05:35.040> twice<00:05:35.340> over chef's had overcooked it like twice over chef's had overcooked it like twice over okay<00:05:37.140> amazingly<00:05:38.010> it<00:05:38.400> was<00:05:38.730> still<00:05:39.120> delicious okay amazingly it was still delicious okay amazingly it was still delicious who<00:05:41.580> can<00:05:41.790> make<00:05:41.970> a<00:05:42.000> fish<00:05:42.270> taste<00:05:42.600> good<00:05:42.980> after who can make a fish taste good after who can make a fish taste good after it's<00:05:44.880> been<00:05:45.000> overcooked<00:05:45.450> I<00:05:45.920> can't<00:05:47.480> but<00:05:48.480> this it's been overcooked I can't but this it's been overcooked I can't but this guy<00:05:48.780> can't<00:05:50.210> let's<00:05:51.210> call<00:05:51.390> him<00:05:51.600> Miguel<00:05:51.930> actually guy can't let's call him Miguel actually guy can't let's call him Miguel actually his<00:05:52.500> name<00:05:52.680> is<00:05:52.710> Miguel



and<00:05:57.490> no<00:05:57.700> he<00:05:57.880> didn't<00:05:58.120> cooked<00:05:58.330> the<00:05:58.480> fish<00:05:58.660> and
and no he didn't cooked the fish and and no he didn't cooked the fish and he's<00:05:59.020> not<00:05:59.170> a<00:05:59.200> chef<00:05:59.350> at<00:05:59.830> least<00:06:00.010> in<00:06:00.880> the<00:06:00.970> way<00:06:01.090> that he's not a chef at least in the way that he's not a chef at least in the way that you<00:06:01.390> and<00:06:01.510> I<00:06:01.600> understand<00:06:02.140> it<00:06:02.610> he's<00:06:03.610> a<00:06:03.640> biologist you and I understand it he's a biologist you and I understand it he's a biologist at<00:06:05.250> vector<00:06:06.250> La<00:06:06.400> Palma<00:06:06.660> it's<00:06:07.660> a<00:06:07.810> fish<00:06:08.020> farm<00:06:08.380> in at vector La Palma it's a fish farm in at vector La Palma it's a fish farm in the<00:06:08.770> southwestern<00:06:09.460> corner<00:06:09.520> of<00:06:09.880> Spain<00:06:10.150> it's<00:06:11.140> at the southwestern corner of Spain it's at the southwestern corner of Spain it's at the<00:06:11.410> tip<00:06:11.590> of<00:06:11.620> the<00:06:11.800> Guadalcanal<00:06:12.520> rêveur the tip of the Guadalcanal rêveur the tip of the Guadalcanal rêveur until<00:06:14.350> the<00:06:14.530> 1980s<00:06:15.220> the<00:06:15.730> farm<00:06:16.060> was<00:06:16.270> in<00:06:16.300> the until the 1980s the farm was in the until the 1980s the farm was in the hands<00:06:16.660> of<00:06:16.840> the<00:06:16.930> Argentinians<00:06:17.670> they<00:06:18.670> raised hands of the Argentinians they raised hands of the Argentinians they raised beef<00:06:19.240> cattle<00:06:19.540> on<00:06:20.260> what<00:06:20.500> was<00:06:20.620> essentially beef cattle on what was essentially beef cattle on what was essentially wetlands<00:06:22.650> they<00:06:23.650> did<00:06:23.860> it<00:06:23.980> by<00:06:24.100> draining<00:06:24.340> the wetlands they did it by draining the wetlands they did it by draining the land<00:06:24.790> they<00:06:25.300> built<00:06:25.540> this<00:06:25.690> intricate<00:06:26.320> series<00:06:26.560> of land they built this intricate series of land they built this intricate series of canals<00:06:27.130> and<00:06:27.460> they<00:06:28.240> pushed<00:06:28.540> water<00:06:28.810> off<00:06:29.080> the canals and they pushed water off the canals and they pushed water off the land<00:06:29.590> and<00:06:29.770> out<00:06:29.890> into<00:06:30.310> the<00:06:30.430> river<00:06:32.070> well<00:06:33.070> they land and out into the river well they land and out into the river well they couldn't<00:06:33.400> make<00:06:33.520> it<00:06:33.580> work<00:06:33.880> not<00:06:34.720> economically couldn't make it work not economically couldn't make it work not economically and<00:06:36.280> ecologically<00:06:36.540> it<00:06:37.540> was<00:06:37.690> a<00:06:37.720> disaster and ecologically it was a disaster and ecologically it was a disaster killed<00:06:39.460> like<00:06:39.640> 90%<00:06:40.390> of<00:06:40.450> the<00:06:40.540> birds<00:06:40.780> which<00:06:41.500> for killed like 90% of the birds which for killed like 90% of the birds which for this<00:06:41.830> place<00:06:42.040> is<00:06:42.220> a<00:06:42.280> lot<00:06:42.430> of<00:06:42.550> birds<00:06:42.760> and<00:06:43.860> so<00:06:44.860> in this place is a lot of birds and so in this place is a lot of birds and so in 1982<00:06:45.820> a<00:06:46.170> Spanish<00:06:47.170> company<00:06:47.650> with<00:06:48.220> an 1982 a Spanish company with an 1982 a Spanish company with an environmental<00:06:49.090> conscience<00:06:49.480> purchased<00:06:49.930> the environmental conscience purchased the environmental conscience purchased the land<00:06:50.170> what<00:06:50.440> did<00:06:50.530> they<00:06:50.620> do<00:06:51.480> they<00:06:52.480> reversed<00:06:52.900> the land what did they do they reversed the land what did they do they reversed the flow<00:06:53.290> of<00:06:53.380> water<00:06:53.680> they<00:06:54.070> literally<00:06:54.460> flipped<00:06:54.760> the flow of water they literally flipped the flow of water they literally flipped the switch<00:06:55.530> instead<00:06:56.530> of<00:06:56.650> pushing<00:06:56.830> water<00:06:57.100> out<00:06:57.480> they switch instead of pushing water out they switch instead of pushing water out they use<00:06:58.660> the<00:06:58.840> channels<00:06:59.260> to<00:06:59.410> pull<00:06:59.620> water<00:06:59.830> back<00:07:00.280> in use the channels to pull water back in use the channels to pull water back in they<00:07:00.790> flooded<00:07:01.150> the<00:07:01.210> canals<00:07:01.950> they<00:07:02.950> created<00:07:03.550> a they flooded the canals they created a they flooded the canals they created a 27,000<00:07:05.110> acre<00:07:05.230> fish<00:07:05.470> pond<00:07:06.210> vast<00:07:07.210> mullet<00:07:08.580> shrimp 27,000 acre fish pond vast mullet shrimp 27,000 acre fish pond vast mullet shrimp eel<00:07:09.940> and<00:07:10.540> in<00:07:11.530> the<00:07:11.680> process<00:07:12.190> Miguel<00:07:12.700> and<00:07:13.000> this eel and in the process Miguel and this eel and in the process Miguel and this company<00:07:13.830> completely<00:07:14.830> reversed<00:07:15.460> the company completely reversed the company completely reversed the ecological<00:07:16.510> destruction<00:07:18.300> the<00:07:19.300> farms ecological destruction the farms ecological destruction the farms incredible<00:07:20.230> I<00:07:20.380> mean<00:07:20.410> you've<00:07:20.950> never<00:07:20.980> seen incredible I mean you've never seen incredible I mean you've never seen anything<00:07:22.000> like<00:07:22.420> this<00:07:23.730> you<00:07:24.730> stare<00:07:25.030> out<00:07:25.060> at<00:07:25.420> a anything like this you stare out at a anything like this you stare out at a horizon<00:07:26.050> that<00:07:26.230> is<00:07:26.410> a<00:07:26.620> million<00:07:27.130> miles<00:07:27.400> away<00:07:27.640> and horizon that is a million miles away and horizon that is a million miles away and all<00:07:28.630> you<00:07:28.840> see<00:07:29.110> are<00:07:29.380> flooded<00:07:30.220> canals<00:07:30.550> and<00:07:30.880> this all you see are flooded canals and this all you see are flooded canals and this thick<00:07:31.690> rich<00:07:32.350> marshland<00:07:33.040> I<00:07:35.010> was<00:07:36.010> there<00:07:36.190> not thick rich marshland I was there not thick rich marshland I was there not long<00:07:36.430> ago<00:07:36.760> with<00:07:37.000> Miguel<00:07:37.890> he's<00:07:38.890> an<00:07:39.040> amazing<00:07:39.370> guy long ago with Miguel he's an amazing guy long ago with Miguel he's an amazing guy like<00:07:41.290> three<00:07:41.650> parts<00:07:41.980> Charles<00:07:42.310> Darwin<00:07:42.730> and<00:07:42.880> one like three parts Charles Darwin and one like three parts Charles Darwin and one part<00:07:43.390> Crocodile<00:07:44.050> Dundee<00:07:45.000> okay<00:07:46.230> there<00:07:47.230> we<00:07:47.380> are part Crocodile Dundee okay there we are part Crocodile Dundee okay there we are slogging<00:07:48.190> through<00:07:48.400> the<00:07:48.640> wetland<00:07:49.350> you<00:07:50.350> know slogging through the wetland you know slogging through the wetland you know I'm<00:07:50.560> panting<00:07:51.070> and<00:07:51.220> sweating<00:07:51.340> up<00:07:51.700> mud<00:07:51.880> up<00:07:52.000> to<00:07:52.030> my I'm panting and sweating up mud up to my I'm panting and sweating up mud up to my knees<00:07:52.390> and<00:07:52.630> Miguel<00:07:53.140> was<00:07:53.290> calmly<00:07:53.590> conducting<00:07:54.250> a knees and Miguel was calmly conducting a knees and Miguel was calmly conducting a biology<00:07:54.820> lecture<00:07:55.260> here<00:07:56.260> he's<00:07:56.500> pointing<00:07:56.860> out<00:07:56.980> a biology lecture here he's pointing out a biology lecture here he's pointing out a rare<00:07:57.430> black<00:07:57.790> shoulder-height<00:07:58.470> now<00:07:59.470> he's rare black shoulder-height now he's rare black shoulder-height now he's mentioning<00:08:00.100> the<00:08:00.970> mineral<00:08:01.300> needs<00:08:01.510> of mentioning the mineral needs of mentioning the mineral needs of phytoplankton<00:08:02.170> and<00:08:02.970> here<00:08:04.229> here<00:08:05.229> he<00:08:05.350> sees<00:08:05.530> a phytoplankton and here here he sees a phytoplankton and here here he sees a grouping<00:08:06.010> pattern grouping pattern grouping pattern that<00:08:07.219> reminds<00:08:07.669> him<00:08:07.819> of<00:08:07.999> the<00:08:08.270> Tanzanian that reminds him of the Tanzanian that reminds him of the Tanzanian giraffe<00:08:10.419> it<00:08:11.419> turns<00:08:11.689> out<00:08:11.930> Miguel<00:08:12.199> spent<00:08:12.740> the giraffe it turns out Miguel spent the giraffe it turns out Miguel spent the better<00:08:13.189> part<00:08:13.309> of<00:08:13.610> his<00:08:13.669> career<00:08:14.180> in<00:08:14.419> the<00:08:14.479> mikuni better part of his career in the mikuni better part of his career in the mikuni National<00:08:15.680> Park<00:08:15.919> in<00:08:16.129> Africa<00:08:16.610> I<00:08:17.169> asked<00:08:18.169> him<00:08:18.289> how National Park in Africa I asked him how National Park in Africa I asked him how he<00:08:18.469> became<00:08:18.710> such<00:08:18.949> an<00:08:19.069> expert<00:08:19.490> on<00:08:19.699> fish he became such an expert on fish he became such an expert on fish I<00:08:20.449> said<00:08:21.439> fish<00:08:21.649> I<00:08:21.949> didn't<00:08:22.849> know<00:08:22.909> anything<00:08:23.059> about I said fish I didn't know anything about I said fish I didn't know anything about fish<00:08:23.539> I'm<00:08:24.439> an<00:08:24.589> expert<00:08:24.919> in<00:08:25.189> relationships<00:08:26.139> and fish I'm an expert in relationships and fish I'm an expert in relationships and then<00:08:27.319> he's<00:08:27.439> off<00:08:28.119> launching<00:08:29.119> it<00:08:29.240> to<00:08:29.300> more<00:08:29.479> talk then he's off launching it to more talk then he's off launching it to more talk about<00:08:30.020> rare<00:08:30.289> birds<00:08:30.649> and<00:08:31.129> algie's<00:08:31.879> and<00:08:32.180> strange about rare birds and algie's and strange about rare birds and algie's and strange aquatic<00:08:33.110> plants<00:08:33.440> and<00:08:33.560> don't<00:08:33.709> get<00:08:33.769> me<00:08:33.949> wrong<00:08:33.979> I aquatic plants and don't get me wrong I aquatic plants and don't get me wrong I was<00:08:34.760> really<00:08:35.209> fascinating<00:08:35.779> you<00:08:35.870> know<00:08:35.899> the was really fascinating you know the was really fascinating you know the biotic<00:08:36.709> community<00:08:37.310> unplugged<00:08:37.760> its<00:08:37.940> kind<00:08:38.120> of biotic community unplugged its kind of biotic community unplugged its kind of thing<00:08:38.360> you<00:08:38.570> know<00:08:38.690> it's<00:08:39.409> great<00:08:39.760> but<00:08:40.760> I<00:08:40.819> was<00:08:41.060> in thing you know it's great but I was in thing you know it's great but I was in love<00:08:41.180> and<00:08:41.719> my<00:08:42.289> head<00:08:42.639> was<00:08:43.639> swooning<00:08:44.180> over<00:08:44.360> that love and my head was swooning over that love and my head was swooning over that overcooked<00:08:45.769> piece<00:08:46.069> of<00:08:46.250> delicious<00:08:46.790> fish<00:08:47.000> I<00:08:47.149> had overcooked piece of delicious fish I had overcooked piece of delicious fish I had the<00:08:47.389> night<00:08:47.510> before<00:08:47.540> so<00:08:48.380> I<00:08:48.410> interrupted<00:08:48.920> my the night before so I interrupted my the night before so I interrupted my said<00:08:49.220> Miguel<00:08:49.370> what<00:08:49.730> makes<00:08:49.940> your<00:08:50.120> fish<00:08:50.300> taste said Miguel what makes your fish taste said Miguel what makes your fish taste so<00:08:50.779> good so good so good he<00:08:52.519> pointed<00:08:52.790> at<00:08:52.880> the<00:08:52.970> algae<00:08:53.329> I<00:08:53.620> know<00:08:54.620> dude<00:08:55.190> the he pointed at the algae I know dude the he pointed at the algae I know dude the algae<00:08:55.790> the<00:08:55.940> phytoplankton<00:08:56.300> the algae the phytoplankton the algae the phytoplankton the relationships<00:08:58.160> this<00:08:58.430> is<00:08:58.490> amazing<00:08:59.410> right<00:09:00.410> but relationships this is amazing right but relationships this is amazing right but what<00:09:00.860> are<00:09:00.920> your<00:09:01.010> fish<00:09:01.220> eating<00:09:01.610> and<00:09:02.149> what's<00:09:02.329> the what are your fish eating and what's the what are your fish eating and what's the feed<00:09:02.630> conversion<00:09:02.990> ratio<00:09:05.199> we<00:09:06.199> goes<00:09:06.350> on<00:09:06.529> to<00:09:06.680> tell feed conversion ratio we goes on to tell feed conversion ratio we goes on to tell me<00:09:08.290> it's<00:09:09.290> such<00:09:09.560> a<00:09:09.589> rich<00:09:09.920> system<00:09:10.540> that<00:09:11.540> the<00:09:11.690> fish me it's such a rich system that the fish me it's such a rich system that the fish are<00:09:12.230> eating<00:09:12.470> what<00:09:12.529> the<00:09:12.649> beating<00:09:12.949> in<00:09:13.040> the<00:09:13.100> wild are eating what the beating in the wild are eating what the beating in the wild the<00:09:15.529> plant<00:09:15.800> biomass<00:09:16.160> the<00:09:16.670> phytoplankton the plant biomass the phytoplankton the plant biomass the phytoplankton zooplankton<00:09:17.319> it's<00:09:18.319> what<00:09:18.560> feeds<00:09:18.740> the<00:09:19.010> fish<00:09:19.160> the zooplankton it's what feeds the fish the zooplankton it's what feeds the fish the system<00:09:20.209> is<00:09:20.360> so<00:09:20.540> healthy<00:09:21.050> it's<00:09:21.260> totally<00:09:22.010> self system is so healthy it's totally self system is so healthy it's totally self renewing<00:09:22.990> there<00:09:23.990> is<00:09:24.170> no<00:09:24.410> feed<00:09:26.050> ever<00:09:27.050> heard<00:09:27.350> of renewing there is no feed ever heard of renewing there is no feed ever heard of a<00:09:27.560> farm<00:09:27.829> that<00:09:28.100> doesn't<00:09:28.730> feed<00:09:28.880> its<00:09:29.029> animals



later<00:09:33.410> that<00:09:33.620> day<00:09:33.829> I<00:09:33.860> was<00:09:34.190> driving<00:09:34.550> around<00:09:34.670> this
later that day I was driving around this later that day I was driving around this property<00:09:35.300> with<00:09:35.449> Miguel<00:09:35.839> and<00:09:35.870> I<00:09:36.019> asked<00:09:36.230> him<00:09:36.350> I property with Miguel and I asked him I property with Miguel and I asked him I said<00:09:36.410> for<00:09:36.680> a<00:09:36.709> place<00:09:36.860> it<00:09:37.069> seems<00:09:37.279> so<00:09:37.490> natural said for a place it seems so natural said for a place it seems so natural unlike<00:09:39.800> any<00:09:40.730> fish<00:09:41.089> for<00:09:41.269> Alligator<00:09:41.690> Farm<00:09:41.750> I'd unlike any fish for Alligator Farm I'd unlike any fish for Alligator Farm I'd ever<00:09:42.350> been<00:09:42.560> at<00:09:43.329> how<00:09:44.329> do<00:09:44.389> you<00:09:44.480> measure<00:09:44.750> success ever been at how do you measure success ever been at how do you measure success well<00:09:47.839> at<00:09:47.899> that<00:09:47.930> moment<00:09:48.260> it's<00:09:48.769> as<00:09:48.920> if<00:09:49.100> a<00:09:49.430> film well at that moment it's as if a film well at that moment it's as if a film director<00:09:50.779> called<00:09:51.410> for<00:09:51.649> a<00:09:51.680> set<00:09:51.949> change<00:09:52.250> and<00:09:52.550> we director called for a set change and we director called for a set change and we rounded<00:09:53.449> the<00:09:53.480> corner<00:09:53.870> and<00:09:53.899> saw<00:09:54.440> the<00:09:54.500> most rounded the corner and saw the most rounded the corner and saw the most amazing<00:09:55.160> sight<00:09:56.000> thousands<00:09:56.810> and<00:09:56.990> thousands<00:09:57.500> of amazing sight thousands and thousands of amazing sight thousands and thousands of pink<00:09:57.889> flamingos<00:09:58.490> a<00:09:59.529> literal<00:10:00.529> pink<00:10:00.829> carpet<00:10:01.339> for pink flamingos a literal pink carpet for pink flamingos a literal pink carpet for as<00:10:01.850> far<00:10:02.089> as<00:10:02.240> you<00:10:02.360> could<00:10:02.480> see<00:10:02.920> that<00:10:03.920> success<00:10:04.220> he as far as you could see that success he as far as you could see that success he said<00:10:05.920> look<00:10:06.920> at<00:10:07.010> their<00:10:07.160> bellies<00:10:07.459> pink<00:10:07.790> they're said look at their bellies pink they're said look at their bellies pink they're feasting<00:10:10.240> cheese<00:10:11.240> thing<00:10:11.449> let's<00:10:11.810> totally feasting cheese thing let's totally feasting cheese thing let's totally confuse<00:10:12.410> I<00:10:12.500> said<00:10:12.649> Miguel<00:10:12.980> aren't<00:10:13.399> they confuse I said Miguel aren't they confuse I said Miguel aren't they feasting<00:10:13.910> on<00:10:13.970> your<00:10:14.029> fish feasting on your fish feasting on your fish yes<00:10:16.560> he<00:10:16.950> said



we<00:10:24.790> lose<00:10:25.060> 20%<00:10:25.600> of<00:10:26.140> our<00:10:26.290> fish<00:10:26.560> and<00:10:26.830> fish<00:10:27.340> eggs<00:10:27.610> to
we lose 20% of our fish and fish eggs to we lose 20% of our fish and fish eggs to birds<00:10:29.460> right<00:10:30.460> well<00:10:30.640> last<00:10:30.850> year<00:10:31.180> this<00:10:31.360> property birds right well last year this property birds right well last year this property had<00:10:32.310> 600,000<00:10:33.310> Birds<00:10:33.520> on<00:10:33.730> it<00:10:33.880> more<00:10:34.840> than<00:10:34.900> 250 had 600,000 Birds on it more than 250 had 600,000 Birds on it more than 250 different<00:10:36.190> species<00:10:36.400> it's<00:10:37.030> become<00:10:37.480> today<00:10:37.690> the different species it's become today the different species it's become today the largest<00:10:38.790> and<00:10:39.790> one<00:10:39.970> of<00:10:40.120> the<00:10:40.180> most<00:10:40.360> important largest and one of the most important largest and one of the most important private<00:10:43.390> bird<00:10:43.660> sanctuaries<00:10:44.350> in<00:10:44.500> all<00:10:44.650> of private bird sanctuaries in all of private bird sanctuaries in all of Europe<00:10:45.130> I<00:10:45.990> said<00:10:46.990> Miguel<00:10:47.170> isn't<00:10:47.890> a<00:10:47.950> thriving Europe I said Miguel isn't a thriving Europe I said Miguel isn't a thriving bird<00:10:48.730> population<00:10:49.510> like<00:10:49.720> the<00:10:49.900> last<00:10:50.170> thing<00:10:50.440> you bird population like the last thing you bird population like the last thing you want<00:10:50.800> on<00:10:50.950> a<00:10:51.010> fish<00:10:51.220> farm<00:10:53.190> he<00:10:54.190> shook<00:10:54.370> his<00:10:54.460> head<00:10:54.490> no want on a fish farm he shook his head no want on a fish farm he shook his head no he<00:10:54.910> said<00:10:55.150> we<00:10:56.050> farm<00:10:56.490> extensively<00:10:57.810> not he said we farm extensively not he said we farm extensively not intensively<00:11:00.840> this<00:11:01.840> is<00:11:02.020> an<00:11:02.140> ecological intensively this is an ecological intensively this is an ecological network<00:11:03.960> the<00:11:04.960> flamingoes<00:11:05.560> eat<00:11:06.370> the<00:11:06.610> shrimp network the flamingoes eat the shrimp network the flamingoes eat the shrimp the<00:11:07.150> shrimp<00:11:07.420> eat<00:11:07.540> the<00:11:07.690> phytoplankton<00:11:07.870> so<00:11:08.770> the the shrimp eat the phytoplankton so the the shrimp eat the phytoplankton so the pink<00:11:09.130> of<00:11:09.220> the<00:11:09.280> belly<00:11:09.520> the<00:11:10.420> better<00:11:10.600> the<00:11:10.750> system



okay<00:11:14.140> so<00:11:14.200> let's<00:11:14.410> review<00:11:14.590> a<00:11:14.950> farm<00:11:15.340> that<00:11:15.430> doesn't
okay so let's review a farm that doesn't okay so let's review a farm that doesn't feed<00:11:15.880> its<00:11:16.000> animals<00:11:16.450> and<00:11:17.130> a<00:11:18.130> farm<00:11:18.460> that feed its animals and a farm that feed its animals and a farm that measures<00:11:19.120> its<00:11:19.300> success<00:11:19.720> on<00:11:20.590> the<00:11:21.370> health<00:11:21.610> of measures its success on the health of measures its success on the health of its<00:11:22.000> predators<00:11:22.510> a<00:11:23.040> fish<00:11:24.040> farm<00:11:24.370> but<00:11:24.940> also<00:11:25.060> a its predators a fish farm but also a its predators a fish farm but also a bird<00:11:25.450> sanctuary<00:11:25.690> oh<00:11:26.340> and<00:11:27.340> by<00:11:27.430> the<00:11:27.460> way<00:11:27.580> those bird sanctuary oh and by the way those bird sanctuary oh and by the way those flamingos<00:11:28.330> they<00:11:28.660> shouldn't<00:11:28.990> even<00:11:29.050> be<00:11:29.320> there flamingos they shouldn't even be there flamingos they shouldn't even be there in<00:11:29.590> the<00:11:29.680> first<00:11:29.860> place in the first place in the first place they<00:11:31.120> brood<00:11:31.480> in<00:11:31.720> a<00:11:31.810> town<00:11:32.130> 150<00:11:33.130> miles<00:11:33.340> away they brood in a town 150 miles away they brood in a town 150 miles away where<00:11:34.390> the<00:11:34.510> soil<00:11:34.810> conditions<00:11:35.290> are<00:11:35.470> better<00:11:35.650> for where the soil conditions are better for where the soil conditions are better for building<00:11:36.670> nests<00:11:37.710> every<00:11:38.710> morning<00:11:39.130> they<00:11:39.730> fly building nests every morning they fly building nests every morning they fly 150<00:11:40.900> miles<00:11:41.110> into<00:11:41.680> the<00:11:41.920> farm<00:11:42.160> and<00:11:43.470> every 150 miles into the farm and every 150 miles into the farm and every evening<00:11:44.710> they<00:11:45.280> file<00:11:45.580> 150<00:11:46.180> miles<00:11:46.360> back



they<00:11:54.360> do<00:11:54.420> that<00:11:55.310> because<00:11:56.310> they're<00:11:56.670> able<00:11:56.819> to
they do that because they're able to they do that because they're able to follow<00:11:57.269> the<00:11:58.050> broken<00:11:58.529> white<00:11:59.009> line<00:11:59.040> of<00:11:59.639> highway follow the broken white line of highway follow the broken white line of highway a<00:12:00.209> 92<00:12:02.180> no<00:12:03.180> kidding<00:12:04.850> you<00:12:05.850> know<00:12:05.910> I<00:12:05.970> was<00:12:06.240> imagining a 92 no kidding you know I was imagining a 92 no kidding you know I was imagining a<00:12:06.899> march<00:12:07.110> of<00:12:07.139> the<00:12:07.290> Penguins<00:12:07.470> thing<00:12:07.920> you<00:12:08.220> know a march of the Penguins thing you know a march of the Penguins thing you know so<00:12:08.970> I<00:12:09.000> looked<00:12:09.269> at<00:12:09.420> Miguel<00:12:09.720> I<00:12:09.750> said<00:12:10.160> Miguel<00:12:11.160> do so I looked at Miguel I said Miguel do so I looked at Miguel I said Miguel do they<00:12:11.579> fly<00:12:11.819> 150<00:12:12.690> miles<00:12:12.959> to<00:12:13.199> the<00:12:13.319> farm<00:12:13.649> and<00:12:13.920> then they fly 150 miles to the farm and then they fly 150 miles to the farm and then do<00:12:15.209> they<00:12:15.329> fly<00:12:15.540> 150<00:12:16.319> miles<00:12:16.529> back<00:12:17.009> at<00:12:17.220> night<00:12:17.600> did do they fly 150 miles back at night did do they fly 150 miles back at night did they<00:12:18.750> do<00:12:18.810> that<00:12:18.959> for<00:12:19.649> the<00:12:19.740> children<00:12:20.930> he<00:12:21.930> looked they do that for the children he looked they do that for the children he looked at<00:12:22.259> me<00:12:22.380> like<00:12:22.529> I<00:12:22.680> just<00:12:22.709> quoted<00:12:23.220> a<00:12:23.279> Whitney at me like I just quoted a Whitney at me like I just quoted a Whitney Houston<00:12:23.880> song<00:12:27.199> he<00:12:28.199> said<00:12:28.380> no<00:12:28.589> they<00:12:29.250> do<00:12:29.310> it<00:12:29.550> cuz Houston song he said no they do it cuz Houston song he said no they do it cuz the<00:12:29.819> food's<00:12:30.029> better<00:12:33.139> you<00:12:34.139> know<00:12:34.199> I<00:12:34.230> didn't the food's better you know I didn't the food's better you know I didn't mention<00:12:35.040> the<00:12:35.639> skin<00:12:36.060> of<00:12:36.600> my<00:12:36.839> beloved<00:12:37.579> fish mention the skin of my beloved fish mention the skin of my beloved fish which<00:12:41.490> was<00:12:41.759> delicious<00:12:42.389> and<00:12:42.569> I<00:12:42.720> don't<00:12:42.779> like which was delicious and I don't like which was delicious and I don't like fish<00:12:43.319> skin<00:12:43.620> I<00:12:43.769> don't<00:12:44.190> like<00:12:44.370> it<00:12:44.550> seared<00:12:44.880> I<00:12:45.180> don't fish skin I don't like it seared I don't fish skin I don't like it seared I don't like<00:12:45.449> it<00:12:45.600> crispy<00:12:46.079> it's<00:12:47.069> that<00:12:47.250> acrid<00:12:47.730> tar-like like it crispy it's that acrid tar-like like it crispy it's that acrid tar-like flavor<00:12:48.839> I<00:12:49.730> almost<00:12:50.730> never<00:12:50.940> cook<00:12:51.209> with<00:12:51.329> it<00:12:52.579> yet flavor I almost never cook with it yet flavor I almost never cook with it yet when<00:12:53.730> I<00:12:53.759> tasted<00:12:54.360> it<00:12:54.480> at<00:12:54.720> that<00:12:54.959> restaurant<00:12:55.350> in when I tasted it at that restaurant in when I tasted it at that restaurant in southern<00:12:56.069> Spain<00:12:56.370> it<00:12:56.639> tasted<00:12:57.149> not<00:12:57.300> at<00:12:57.600> all<00:12:57.810> like southern Spain it tasted not at all like southern Spain it tasted not at all like fish<00:12:58.380> skin<00:12:59.149> it<00:13:00.149> tasted<00:13:00.660> sweet<00:13:00.839> and<00:13:01.259> clean<00:13:02.060> like fish skin it tasted sweet and clean like fish skin it tasted sweet and clean like you<00:13:03.240> were<00:13:03.360> taking<00:13:03.540> a<00:13:03.870> bite<00:13:04.139> of<00:13:04.319> the<00:13:04.560> ocean<00:13:04.889> I you were taking a bite of the ocean I you were taking a bite of the ocean I mentioned<00:13:06.209> that<00:13:06.269> to<00:13:06.329> Miguel<00:13:06.720> he<00:13:06.930> nodded<00:13:07.290> he mentioned that to Miguel he nodded he mentioned that to Miguel he nodded he said<00:13:07.649> the<00:13:08.130> skin<00:13:08.430> acts<00:13:08.699> like<00:13:08.910> a<00:13:08.939> sponge<00:13:09.209> it's said the skin acts like a sponge it's said the skin acts like a sponge it's the<00:13:10.199> last<00:13:10.410> defense<00:13:10.829> before<00:13:11.040> anything<00:13:11.399> enters the last defense before anything enters the last defense before anything enters the<00:13:11.850> body<00:13:12.000> it<00:13:12.269> evolved<00:13:13.079> to<00:13:13.889> soak<00:13:14.130> up the body it evolved to soak up the body it evolved to soak up impurities<00:13:14.850> and<00:13:15.029> then<00:13:15.389> he<00:13:15.480> added<00:13:15.949> but<00:13:16.949> our impurities and then he added but our impurities and then he added but our water<00:13:17.399> has<00:13:18.240> no<00:13:18.569> impurities<00:13:21.350> okay<00:13:22.350> a<00:13:22.529> farm<00:13:23.279> that water has no impurities okay a farm that water has no impurities okay a farm that doesn't<00:13:23.610> feed<00:13:24.029> its<00:13:24.209> fish<00:13:24.480> a<00:13:25.730> farm<00:13:26.779> the doesn't feed its fish a farm the doesn't feed its fish a farm the measures<00:13:28.139> of<00:13:28.170> success<00:13:28.459> by<00:13:29.459> the<00:13:29.490> success<00:13:29.970> of measures of success by the success of measures of success by the success of its<00:13:30.269> predators<00:13:30.720> and<00:13:31.079> then<00:13:32.069> I<00:13:32.100> realized<00:13:32.579> when its predators and then I realized when its predators and then I realized when he<00:13:32.819> says<00:13:33.240> a<00:13:33.600> farm<00:13:34.350> that<00:13:34.529> has<00:13:34.740> no<00:13:35.399> impurities<00:13:36.000> he he says a farm that has no impurities he he says a farm that has no impurities he made<00:13:36.870> a<00:13:36.899> big<00:13:37.139> understatement<00:13:37.829> because<00:13:38.310> the made a big understatement because the made a big understatement because the water<00:13:38.850> that<00:13:39.060> flows<00:13:39.300> through<00:13:39.329> that<00:13:40.110> farm<00:13:40.439> comes water that flows through that farm comes water that flows through that farm comes in<00:13:41.100> from<00:13:41.279> the<00:13:41.370> Guadalquivir<00:13:41.790> River<00:13:42.380> it's<00:13:43.380> a in from the Guadalquivir River it's a in from the Guadalquivir River it's a river<00:13:43.620> that<00:13:43.800> carries<00:13:44.100> with<00:13:44.220> it<00:13:44.279> all<00:13:44.639> the river that carries with it all the river that carries with it all the things<00:13:45.660> that<00:13:46.019> rivers<00:13:46.620> tend<00:13:46.829> to<00:13:46.980> carry<00:13:47.189> these things that rivers tend to carry these things that rivers tend to carry these days<00:13:48.079> chemical<00:13:49.079> contaminants<00:13:49.769> pesticide days chemical contaminants pesticide days chemical contaminants pesticide runoff<00:13:50.910> and<00:13:51.420> when<00:13:52.230> it<00:13:52.350> works<00:13:52.589> its<00:13:52.829> way<00:13:52.980> through runoff and when it works its way through runoff and when it works its way through the<00:13:53.399> system<00:13:53.610> and<00:13:55.069> leaves<00:13:56.069> the<00:13:56.399> water<00:13:56.610> it's the system and leaves the water it's the system and leaves the water it's cleaner<00:13:57.959> than<00:13:58.110> when<00:13:58.410> it<00:13:58.529> entered<00:13:58.850> the<00:13:59.850> system cleaner than when it entered the system cleaner than when it entered the system is<00:14:00.300> so<00:14:00.449> healthy<00:14:00.689> it<00:14:01.050> purifies<00:14:01.500> the<00:14:01.889> water is so healthy it purifies the water is so healthy it purifies the water so<00:14:03.770> not<00:14:03.950> just<00:14:03.980> a<00:14:04.580> farm<00:14:04.790> that<00:14:04.880> doesn't<00:14:04.940> feed<00:14:05.300> its so not just a farm that doesn't feed its so not just a farm that doesn't feed its animals<00:14:05.750> not<00:14:05.900> just<00:14:05.930> a<00:14:06.260> farm<00:14:06.500> that<00:14:06.560> measures animals not just a farm that measures animals not just a farm that measures the<00:14:07.070> health<00:14:07.480> its<00:14:08.480> success<00:14:08.810> by<00:14:08.990> the<00:14:09.050> health<00:14:09.260> of the health its success by the health of the health its success by the health of its<00:14:09.500> predators<00:14:09.950> but<00:14:10.910> a<00:14:10.970> farm<00:14:11.270> that's its predators but a farm that's its predators but a farm that's literally<00:14:11.930> a<00:14:12.230> water<00:14:12.920> purification<00:14:13.700> plant<00:14:13.970> and literally a water purification plant and literally a water purification plant and not<00:14:16.430> just<00:14:16.700> for<00:14:16.940> those<00:14:17.060> fish<00:14:18.940> but<00:14:19.940> for<00:14:20.120> you<00:14:20.210> and not just for those fish but for you and not just for those fish but for you and me<00:14:20.480> as<00:14:20.570> well<00:14:20.810> because<00:14:21.380> when<00:14:21.710> that<00:14:21.860> water me as well because when that water me as well because when that water leaves<00:14:22.460> it<00:14:22.670> dumps<00:14:22.940> out<00:14:23.060> into<00:14:23.360> the<00:14:23.450> Atlantic



dropped<00:14:27.350> in<00:14:27.500> the<00:14:27.589> ocean<00:14:27.920> I<00:14:28.010> know<00:14:28.070> but<00:14:29.000> I'll
dropped in the ocean I know but I'll dropped in the ocean I know but I'll take<00:14:29.360> it<00:14:29.540> and<00:14:29.690> so<00:14:29.900> should<00:14:30.080> you<00:14:31.120> because<00:14:32.120> this take it and so should you because this take it and so should you because this love<00:14:32.660> story love story love story however<00:14:35.750> romantic<00:14:36.380> is<00:14:37.000> also<00:14:38.000> instructive<00:14:38.690> you however romantic is also instructive you however romantic is also instructive you might<00:14:39.620> say<00:14:39.980> it's<00:14:40.370> a<00:14:40.580> recipe<00:14:40.940> for<00:14:41.120> the<00:14:41.450> future might say it's a recipe for the future might say it's a recipe for the future of<00:14:41.930> good<00:14:42.110> food<00:14:43.060> whether<00:14:44.060> we're<00:14:44.270> talking<00:14:44.420> about of good food whether we're talking about of good food whether we're talking about bass<00:14:45.170> or<00:14:45.800> beef<00:14:46.100> cattle<00:14:47.230> what<00:14:48.230> we<00:14:48.440> need<00:14:48.710> now<00:14:48.950> is bass or beef cattle what we need now is bass or beef cattle what we need now is a<00:14:49.640> radically<00:14:50.360> new<00:14:50.390> conception<00:14:51.170> of a radically new conception of a radically new conception of Agriculture<00:14:51.890> one<00:14:52.400> in<00:14:52.520> which<00:14:52.700> the<00:14:53.060> food Agriculture one in which the food Agriculture one in which the food actually<00:14:53.540> tastes<00:14:53.960> good<00:14:53.990> right



look<00:15:02.690> for<00:15:02.900> a<00:15:02.930> lot<00:15:03.170> of<00:15:03.320> people<00:15:03.680> that's<00:15:04.640> a<00:15:04.760> bit
look for a lot of people that's a bit look for a lot of people that's a bit too<00:15:05.210> radical too radical too radical we're<00:15:07.460> not<00:15:07.610> realists<00:15:08.360> us<00:15:08.480> foodies<00:15:09.040> we're we're not realists us foodies we're we're not realists us foodies we're lovers<00:15:10.870> we<00:15:11.870> love<00:15:12.080> farmers<00:15:12.650> markets<00:15:13.220> we<00:15:14.030> love lovers we love farmers markets we love lovers we love farmers markets we love small<00:15:14.480> family<00:15:15.050> farms<00:15:15.580> we<00:15:16.580> talk<00:15:16.790> about<00:15:16.940> local small family farms we talk about local small family farms we talk about local food<00:15:17.750> we<00:15:18.320> eat<00:15:18.350> organic<00:15:19.540> and<00:15:20.770> when<00:15:21.770> you<00:15:21.980> suggest food we eat organic and when you suggest food we eat organic and when you suggest these<00:15:22.730> are<00:15:22.880> the<00:15:22.970> things<00:15:23.240> that<00:15:23.630> will<00:15:24.290> ensure these are the things that will ensure these are the things that will ensure the<00:15:25.760> future<00:15:25.970> of<00:15:26.210> good<00:15:26.480> food<00:15:26.750> someone the future of good food someone the future of good food someone somewhere<00:15:28.400> stands<00:15:28.880> up<00:15:29.120> and<00:15:29.300> says<00:15:29.450> hey<00:15:29.690> guy somewhere stands up and says hey guy somewhere stands up and says hey guy I<00:15:30.790> love<00:15:31.790> pink<00:15:32.090> flamingos<00:15:32.800> but<00:15:33.800> how<00:15:33.920> you<00:15:33.980> gonna I love pink flamingos but how you gonna I love pink flamingos but how you gonna feed<00:15:34.310> the<00:15:34.370> world<00:15:35.950> how<00:15:36.950> are<00:15:37.010> you<00:15:37.100> gonna<00:15:37.190> feed feed the world how are you gonna feed feed the world how are you gonna feed the<00:15:37.490> world<00:15:38.530> can<00:15:39.530> I<00:15:39.590> be<00:15:39.770> honest<00:15:40.070> I<00:15:40.310> don't<00:15:40.880> love the world can I be honest I don't love the world can I be honest I don't love that<00:15:41.630> question<00:15:43.420> no<00:15:44.420> not<00:15:44.750> because<00:15:44.930> we<00:15:45.440> already that question no not because we already that question no not because we already produce<00:15:45.980> enough<00:15:46.610> calories<00:15:46.910> to<00:15:47.510> more<00:15:47.690> than produce enough calories to more than produce enough calories to more than feed<00:15:47.990> the<00:15:48.080> world<00:15:48.610> 1<00:15:49.610> billion<00:15:49.940> people<00:15:50.830> will<00:15:51.830> go feed the world 1 billion people will go feed the world 1 billion people will go hungry<00:15:52.190> today<00:15:52.520> 1<00:15:52.910> billion<00:15:53.270> that's<00:15:53.630> more<00:15:53.930> than hungry today 1 billion that's more than hungry today 1 billion that's more than ever<00:15:54.320> before<00:15:55.300> because<00:15:56.300> of<00:15:56.660> gross ever before because of gross ever before because of gross inequalities<00:15:58.040> and<00:15:58.220> distribution<00:15:58.880> not inequalities and distribution not inequalities and distribution not tonnage<00:16:01.270> now<00:16:02.270> I<00:16:02.300> don't<00:16:02.600> love<00:16:02.750> this<00:16:02.930> question tonnage now I don't love this question tonnage now I don't love this question because<00:16:03.440> it's<00:16:03.920> determine<00:16:04.340> the<00:16:04.430> logic<00:16:04.820> of<00:16:04.970> our because it's determine the logic of our because it's determine the logic of our food<00:16:05.330> system<00:16:05.540> for<00:16:06.170> last<00:16:06.320> 50<00:16:06.680> years<00:16:07.090> feed<00:16:08.090> grain food system for last 50 years feed grain food system for last 50 years feed grain to<00:16:08.570> herbivores<00:16:09.640> pesticides<00:16:10.640> to<00:16:10.880> monocultures to herbivores pesticides to monocultures to herbivores pesticides to monocultures chemicals<00:16:12.020> to<00:16:12.200> soil<00:16:12.440> chicken<00:16:13.250> to<00:16:13.340> fish<00:16:13.660> and chemicals to soil chicken to fish and chemicals to soil chicken to fish and all<00:16:16.160> along<00:16:16.520> agribusiness<00:16:17.480> has<00:16:18.230> simply<00:16:18.650> asked all along agribusiness has simply asked all along agribusiness has simply asked if<00:16:20.450> we're<00:16:21.410> feeding<00:16:21.560> more<00:16:21.830> people<00:16:22.190> more if we're feeding more people more if we're feeding more people more cheaply<00:16:22.700> how<00:16:22.910> terrible<00:16:23.420> could<00:16:23.570> that<00:16:23.750> be



that's<00:16:27.080> been<00:16:27.350> the<00:16:27.500> motivation<00:16:27.920> it's<00:16:28.820> been<00:16:29.000> the
that's been the motivation it's been the that's been the motivation it's been the justification<00:16:29.630> it's<00:16:29.960> been<00:16:30.260> the<00:16:30.590> business justification it's been the business justification it's been the business plan<00:16:31.190> of<00:16:31.810> American<00:16:32.810> agriculture<00:16:33.320> we<00:16:33.920> should plan of American agriculture we should plan of American agriculture we should call<00:16:34.220> it<00:16:34.310> what<00:16:34.400> it<00:16:34.430> is<00:16:34.610> a<00:16:35.830> business<00:16:36.830> in call it what it is a business in call it what it is a business in liquidation<00:16:37.310> a<00:16:38.800> business<00:16:39.800> that's<00:16:40.400> quickly liquidation a business that's quickly liquidation a business that's quickly eroding<00:16:41.770> ecological<00:16:42.770> capital<00:16:42.950> that<00:16:43.460> makes eroding ecological capital that makes eroding ecological capital that makes that<00:16:44.000> very<00:16:44.030> production<00:16:44.780> possible<00:16:45.290> that's<00:16:46.010> not that very production possible that's not that very production possible that's not a<00:16:46.160> business<00:16:46.610> and<00:16:46.820> is<00:16:47.600> agriculture<00:16:48.260> our a business and is agriculture our a business and is agriculture our breadbasket<00:16:50.570> is<00:16:51.110> threatened<00:16:51.650> today<00:16:51.920> not breadbasket is threatened today not breadbasket is threatened today not because<00:16:52.940> of<00:16:53.150> diminishing<00:16:53.810> supply<00:16:53.990> but because of diminishing supply but because of diminishing supply but because<00:16:55.160> of<00:16:55.280> diminishing<00:16:55.670> resources<00:16:56.980> not<00:16:57.980> by because of diminishing resources not by because of diminishing resources not by the<00:16:58.220> latest<00:16:58.640> combine<00:16:59.210> and<00:16:59.510> tractor<00:16:59.870> invention the latest combine and tractor invention the latest combine and tractor invention but<00:17:00.800> by<00:17:00.980> fertile<00:17:01.400> land<00:17:02.080> not<00:17:03.080> fight<00:17:03.320> pumps<00:17:03.680> but but by fertile land not fight pumps but but by fertile land not fight pumps but by<00:17:04.010> fresh<00:17:04.280> water<00:17:05.020> not<00:17:06.020> by<00:17:06.050> chainsaws<00:17:06.830> but<00:17:07.160> by by fresh water not by chainsaws but by by fresh water not by chainsaws but by forests<00:17:07.850> and<00:17:07.970> not<00:17:08.450> by<00:17:08.630> fishing<00:17:09.080> boats<00:17:09.320> and forests and not by fishing boats and forests and not by fishing boats and nets<00:17:09.650> but<00:17:10.100> by<00:17:10.250> fish<00:17:10.520> in<00:17:10.670> the<00:17:10.790> sea<00:17:11.000> want<00:17:11.810> to<00:17:11.870> feed nets but by fish in the sea want to feed nets but by fish in the sea want to feed the<00:17:12.050> world<00:17:12.280> let's<00:17:13.280> start<00:17:13.520> by<00:17:13.670> asking<00:17:13.820> how<00:17:14.300> am<00:17:14.810> I the world let's start by asking how am I the world let's start by asking how am I gonna<00:17:14.959> feed<00:17:15.170> ourselves gonna feed ourselves gonna feed ourselves or<00:17:17.909> better<00:17:18.319> how<00:17:19.319> can<00:17:19.529> we<00:17:19.709> create<00:17:19.980> conditions or better how can we create conditions or better how can we create conditions that<00:17:21.000> enable<00:17:21.240> every<00:17:21.929> community<00:17:22.699> to<00:17:23.699> feed that enable every community to feed that enable every community to feed itself



to<00:17:32.340> do<00:17:32.580> that<00:17:33.200> don't<00:17:34.200> look<00:17:34.830> at<00:17:35.130> the
to do that don't look at the to do that don't look at the agribusiness<00:17:35.940> model<00:17:36.510> for<00:17:37.080> the<00:17:37.169> future<00:17:37.289> it's agribusiness model for the future it's agribusiness model for the future it's really<00:17:38.610> old<00:17:38.820> and<00:17:39.059> it's<00:17:39.330> tired<00:17:39.630> it's<00:17:39.960> high<00:17:40.140> on really old and it's tired it's high on really old and it's tired it's high on capital<00:17:40.919> chemistry<00:17:41.909> and<00:17:42.090> machines<00:17:42.510> and<00:17:42.830> it's capital chemistry and machines and it's capital chemistry and machines and it's never<00:17:44.100> produced<00:17:44.549> anything<00:17:44.940> really<00:17:45.360> good<00:17:45.510> to never produced anything really good to never produced anything really good to eat



instead<00:17:49.169> let's<00:17:49.919> look<00:17:50.220> to<00:17:50.399> the<00:17:50.520> ecological
instead let's look to the ecological instead let's look to the ecological model<00:17:51.500> that's<00:17:52.500> the<00:17:52.710> one<00:17:52.860> that<00:17:53.010> relies<00:17:53.309> on<00:17:53.340> 2 model that's the one that relies on 2 model that's the one that relies on 2 billion<00:17:54.299> years<00:17:54.720> of<00:17:55.370> on-the-job<00:17:56.370> experience billion years of on-the-job experience billion years of on-the-job experience look<00:17:58.919> to<00:17:59.100> Miguel<00:17:59.659> farmers<00:18:00.659> like<00:18:00.809> Miguel<00:18:01.610> farms look to Miguel farmers like Miguel farms look to Miguel farmers like Miguel farms that<00:18:02.730> aren't<00:18:03.029> worlds<00:18:03.450> unto<00:18:03.690> themselves<00:18:05.450> farms that aren't worlds unto themselves farms that aren't worlds unto themselves farms that<00:18:08.029> restore<00:18:09.029> instead<00:18:09.690> of<00:18:09.809> deplete<00:18:10.230> farms that restore instead of deplete farms that restore instead of deplete farms that<00:18:11.070> farm<00:18:11.460> extensively<00:18:12.240> instead<00:18:12.840> of<00:18:12.960> just that farm extensively instead of just that farm extensively instead of just intensively<00:18:14.419> farmers<00:18:15.419> that<00:18:16.080> are<00:18:16.230> not<00:18:16.409> just intensively farmers that are not just intensively farmers that are not just producers<00:18:17.250> but<00:18:17.669> experts<00:18:18.120> in<00:18:18.240> relationships producers but experts in relationships producers but experts in relationships because<00:18:19.860> they're<00:18:20.010> the<00:18:20.159> ones<00:18:20.309> that<00:18:20.640> are because they're the ones that are because they're the ones that are experts<00:18:21.779> in<00:18:21.870> flavor<00:18:22.169> -<00:18:22.470> and<00:18:23.450> if<00:18:24.450> I'm<00:18:24.630> going<00:18:24.809> to experts in flavor - and if I'm going to experts in flavor - and if I'm going to be<00:18:25.049> really<00:18:25.320> honest<00:18:25.970> there<00:18:26.970> are<00:18:27.090> better<00:18:27.240> chef be really honest there are better chef be really honest there are better chef than<00:18:27.539> I'll<00:18:27.779> ever<00:18:27.809> be<00:18:29.510> you<00:18:30.510> know<00:18:30.600> I'm<00:18:30.690> ok<00:18:30.899> with than I'll ever be you know I'm ok with than I'll ever be you know I'm ok with that<00:18:31.309> because<00:18:32.309> if<00:18:32.610> that's<00:18:32.789> the<00:18:33.029> future<00:18:33.270> of that because if that's the future of that because if that's the future of good<00:18:33.659> food<00:18:33.899> it's<00:18:34.380> going<00:18:34.559> to<00:18:34.649> be<00:18:34.740> delicious good food it's going to be delicious good food it's going to be delicious thank<00:18:35.789> you



what<00:19:06.780> does<00:19:06.930> a<00:19:06.960> machine<00:19:07.140> know<00:19:07.890> about<00:19:08.160> itself
what does a machine know about itself what does a machine know about itself can<00:19:10.050> it<00:19:10.080> know<00:19:10.320> when<00:19:10.500> it<00:19:10.590> needs<00:19:10.830> to<00:19:10.950> be<00:19:11.040> repaired can it know when it needs to be repaired can it know when it needs to be repaired and<00:19:12.270> when<00:19:12.420> it<00:19:12.540> doesn't<00:19:13.220> in<00:19:14.220> industries<00:19:14.730> like and when it doesn't in industries like and when it doesn't in industries like manufacturing<00:19:15.120> and<00:19:15.750> energy<00:19:15.930> they're<00:19:16.770> using manufacturing and energy they're using manufacturing and energy they're using predictive<00:19:17.309> analytics<00:19:18.030> to<00:19:18.330> detect<00:19:18.600> signs<00:19:18.930> of predictive analytics to detect signs of predictive analytics to detect signs of trouble<00:19:19.490> helping<00:19:20.490> some<00:19:20.700> companies<00:19:21.150> save trouble helping some companies save trouble helping some companies save millions<00:19:21.809> on<00:19:22.140> maintenance<00:19:22.440> because<00:19:23.400> machines millions on maintenance because machines millions on maintenance because machines seek<00:19:24.059> help<00:19:24.300> before<00:19:24.600> they're<00:19:25.020> broken<00:19:25.230> and seek help before they're broken and seek help before they're broken and don't<00:19:26.309> when<00:19:26.790> they're<00:19:26.910> not<00:19:27.030> that's<00:19:27.870> what<00:19:28.020> I'm don't when they're not that's what I'm don't when they're not that's what I'm working<00:19:28.500> on<00:19:28.559> I'm<00:19:29.190> an<00:19:29.309> IBMer<00:19:29.580> let's<00:19:30.210> build<00:19:30.450> a working on I'm an IBMer let's build a working on I'm an IBMer let's build a smarter<00:19:30.900> planet

Dan Barber, fish, fish, environmental, environmental, fishing, factory, fish, sustainable, global, warming, climate, change, sustainability, food, TED, TED-Ed, TEDEducation, TED, Ed, Talk, Blue, Hill, Stone, Barn, Hill, at, Stone

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