Một đứa trẻ của nhà nước-Lemn Sissay

A child of the state - Lemn Sissay
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A child of the state - Lemn Sissay

 


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having<00:00:16.560> spent<00:00:16.960> our<00:00:17.440> 18<00:00:18.000> years<00:00:18.800> as<00:00:19.119> a<00:00:19.279> child<00:00:19.600> of
having spent our 18 years as a child of having spent our 18 years as a child of the<00:00:19.840> state<00:00:20.320> in<00:00:20.560> children's<00:00:20.960> homes<00:00:21.359> in<00:00:21.840> foster the state in children's homes in foster the state in children's homes in foster care<00:00:22.960> you<00:00:23.119> could<00:00:23.359> say<00:00:23.519> that<00:00:23.680> i'm<00:00:23.840> an<00:00:24.000> expert<00:00:24.480> on care you could say that i'm an expert on care you could say that i'm an expert on the<00:00:24.720> subject the subject the subject and<00:00:26.320> in<00:00:26.640> being<00:00:27.119> an<00:00:27.279> expert<00:00:28.160> i<00:00:28.320> want<00:00:28.560> to<00:00:28.720> let<00:00:28.880> you and in being an expert i want to let you and in being an expert i want to let you know<00:00:29.279> that<00:00:30.000> being<00:00:30.480> an<00:00:30.720> expert know that being an expert know that being an expert does<00:00:32.480> in<00:00:32.640> no<00:00:32.880> way<00:00:33.520> make<00:00:33.840> you<00:00:34.079> right does in no way make you right does in no way make you right in<00:00:35.760> light<00:00:36.079> of<00:00:36.239> the<00:00:36.399> truth in light of the truth in light of the truth if<00:00:38.399> you're<00:00:38.640> in<00:00:38.800> care if you're in care if you're in care legally<00:00:40.719> the<00:00:40.879> government<00:00:41.680> is<00:00:42.000> your legally the government is your legally the government is your parents<00:00:43.520> local<00:00:44.320> parents parents local parents parents local parents margaret<00:00:46.320> thatcher<00:00:46.960> was<00:00:47.200> my<00:00:47.440> mother



let's<00:00:50.239> not<00:00:50.480> talk<00:00:50.719> about<00:00:51.039> breastfeeding
let's not talk about breastfeeding let's not talk about breastfeeding harry<00:00:54.079> potter<00:00:54.399> was<00:00:54.640> a<00:00:54.719> foster<00:00:55.120> child harry potter was a foster child harry potter was a foster child pip<00:00:57.360> from<00:00:57.600> great<00:00:58.039> expectations pip from great expectations pip from great expectations was<00:01:00.399> adopted was adopted was adopted superman<00:01:02.480> was<00:01:02.719> a<00:01:02.800> foster<00:01:03.280> child superman was a foster child superman was a foster child cinderella<00:01:05.920> was<00:01:06.159> a<00:01:06.240> foster<00:01:06.720> child cinderella was a foster child cinderella was a foster child elizabeth<00:01:09.280> salander<00:01:09.760> the<00:01:09.920> girl<00:01:10.159> with<00:01:10.320> the elizabeth salander the girl with the elizabeth salander the girl with the dragon<00:01:10.960> tattoo<00:01:11.840> was<00:01:12.080> fostered<00:01:13.119> and dragon tattoo was fostered and dragon tattoo was fostered and institutionalized<00:01:15.040> batman<00:01:16.159> was institutionalized batman was institutionalized batman was orphaned orphaned orphaned lyra<00:01:19.759> balaqua<00:01:20.320> from<00:01:20.560> philip<00:01:20.880> pullman's lyra balaqua from philip pullman's lyra balaqua from philip pullman's northern<00:01:21.920> lights northern lights northern lights was<00:01:23.680> fostered was fostered was fostered jane<00:01:25.439> eyre<00:01:26.159> adopted jane eyre adopted jane eyre adopted roald<00:01:27.840> dahl's<00:01:28.400> james<00:01:28.880> from<00:01:29.119> james<00:01:29.439> and<00:01:29.600> the roald dahl's james from james and the roald dahl's james from james and the giant<00:01:30.159> peach giant peach giant peach uh<00:01:32.000> matilda uh matilda uh matilda moses moses moses moses



moses
moses moses uh<00:01:40.240> the<00:01:40.560> the<00:01:40.720> boys<00:01:41.119> in<00:01:41.280> michael<00:01:41.680> moore<00:01:41.920> purgos uh the the boys in michael moore purgos uh the the boys in michael moore purgos friends<00:01:43.119> or<00:01:43.439> foe<00:01:44.159> uh<00:01:44.400> alum<00:01:44.799> and<00:01:44.880> benjamin friends or foe uh alum and benjamin friends or foe uh alum and benjamin zephaniah's<00:01:46.320> uh<00:01:46.640> refugee<00:01:47.360> boy<00:01:48.159> luke zephaniah's uh refugee boy luke zephaniah's uh refugee boy luke skywalker skywalker skywalker luke<00:01:51.040> skywalker luke skywalker luke skywalker [Music] [Music] [Music] twist twist twist uh<00:01:55.759> cassie<00:01:56.240> in<00:01:56.320> the<00:01:56.479> concubine<00:01:57.040> of<00:01:57.119> shanghai uh cassie in the concubine of shanghai uh cassie in the concubine of shanghai by<00:01:58.000> hong<00:01:58.240> king by hong king by hong king uh<00:02:00.079> celie<00:02:00.880> in<00:02:01.520> in<00:02:01.759> in<00:02:01.920> alice<00:02:02.240> walker's<00:02:02.719> colour uh celie in in in alice walker's colour uh celie in in in alice walker's colour purple<00:02:03.600> all<00:02:03.759> of<00:02:03.840> these<00:02:04.159> great purple all of these great purple all of these great fictional fictional fictional characters<00:02:07.439> all<00:02:07.600> of<00:02:07.759> them characters all of them characters all of them uh<00:02:08.800> who<00:02:09.360> were<00:02:09.679> hurt uh who were hurt uh who were hurt by<00:02:10.800> their<00:02:11.039> condition by their condition by their condition all<00:02:12.560> of<00:02:12.720> them<00:02:13.360> who<00:02:13.760> spawned<00:02:14.640> thousands<00:02:15.280> of all of them who spawned thousands of all of them who spawned thousands of other<00:02:15.840> books<00:02:16.640> and<00:02:16.879> other<00:02:17.200> films<00:02:18.160> all<00:02:18.400> of<00:02:18.480> them other books and other films all of them other books and other films all of them uh<00:02:19.760> were<00:02:20.080> fostered uh were fostered uh were fostered adopted adopted adopted or<00:02:23.040> orphaned<00:02:23.520> it<00:02:23.680> seems<00:02:24.000> that<00:02:24.400> writers<00:02:25.200> know or orphaned it seems that writers know or orphaned it seems that writers know that<00:02:26.560> the that the that the child child child outside<00:02:29.760> of<00:02:30.000> family outside of family outside of family reflects<00:02:33.120> on<00:02:33.280> what<00:02:33.519> family<00:02:34.080> truly<00:02:34.720> is<00:02:36.160> more reflects on what family truly is more reflects on what family truly is more than<00:02:36.640> what<00:02:36.879> it<00:02:37.120> promotes<00:02:37.760> itself<00:02:38.239> to<00:02:38.480> be than what it promotes itself to be than what it promotes itself to be that<00:02:40.400> is that is that is they<00:02:41.519> also<00:02:42.080> use<00:02:42.480> extraordinary<00:02:43.599> skills<00:02:44.480> to they also use extraordinary skills to they also use extraordinary skills to deal<00:02:44.879> with<00:02:45.239> extraordinary<00:02:46.480> situations<00:02:47.680> on<00:02:47.840> a deal with extraordinary situations on a deal with extraordinary situations on a daily<00:02:48.840> basis daily basis daily basis how<00:02:50.720> have<00:02:50.959> we<00:02:51.280> not<00:02:51.599> made<00:02:52.000> the<00:02:52.160> connection<00:02:53.200> and how have we not made the connection and how have we not made the connection and why<00:02:53.920> have<00:02:54.160> we<00:02:54.480> not<00:02:54.720> made<00:02:55.040> the<00:02:55.200> connection why have we not made the connection why have we not made the connection between between between how<00:02:57.360> has<00:02:57.519> that<00:02:57.760> happened how has that happened how has that happened between<00:02:59.360> these<00:02:59.760> incredible<00:03:00.480> characters<00:03:01.200> of between these incredible characters of between these incredible characters of popular<00:03:01.840> culture<00:03:02.640> and<00:03:02.959> religions<00:03:04.159> and<00:03:04.400> the popular culture and religions and the popular culture and religions and the fostered<00:03:05.360> adopted<00:03:06.319> or<00:03:06.560> orphaned<00:03:07.360> child<00:03:07.920> in fostered adopted or orphaned child in fostered adopted or orphaned child in our<00:03:08.239> midst<00:03:09.120> it's<00:03:09.360> not<00:03:09.840> our<00:03:10.159> pity<00:03:10.879> that<00:03:11.040> they our midst it's not our pity that they our midst it's not our pity that they need need need it's<00:03:12.800> our<00:03:12.959> respect it's our respect it's our respect i<00:03:15.280> know<00:03:15.599> uh<00:03:16.239> famous<00:03:16.720> musicians<00:03:17.519> i<00:03:17.760> know i know uh famous musicians i know i know uh famous musicians i know uh<00:03:19.360> actors<00:03:20.080> and<00:03:20.319> film<00:03:20.640> stars<00:03:21.120> and uh actors and film stars and uh actors and film stars and millionaires<00:03:22.080> and<00:03:22.239> novelists<00:03:22.959> and<00:03:23.200> top millionaires and novelists and top millionaires and novelists and top lawyers<00:03:24.159> and<00:03:24.800> television<00:03:25.519> executives<00:03:26.239> and lawyers and television executives and lawyers and television executives and magazine<00:03:27.040> editors<00:03:27.519> and<00:03:27.680> national magazine editors and national magazine editors and national journalists<00:03:28.560> and<00:03:28.720> dustin<00:03:29.120> men<00:03:29.599> and journalists and dustin men and journalists and dustin men and hairdressers<00:03:30.879> all<00:03:31.200> who<00:03:31.360> were<00:03:31.519> looked<00:03:31.840> after hairdressers all who were looked after hairdressers all who were looked after children<00:03:32.640> fostered<00:03:33.360> adopted<00:03:34.159> or<00:03:34.400> orphaned children fostered adopted or orphaned children fostered adopted or orphaned and<00:03:35.120> many<00:03:35.519> of<00:03:35.599> them<00:03:35.920> grow<00:03:36.239> into<00:03:36.480> their<00:03:36.720> adult and many of them grow into their adult and many of them grow into their adult lives<00:03:37.920> in<00:03:38.239> fear<00:03:39.200> of<00:03:39.519> speaking<00:03:40.080> of<00:03:40.239> their lives in fear of speaking of their lives in fear of speaking of their background<00:03:41.360> as<00:03:41.519> if<00:03:41.680> it<00:03:41.840> may<00:03:42.560> somehow background as if it may somehow background as if it may somehow weaken<00:03:44.080> their<00:03:44.480> standing<00:03:45.120> in<00:03:45.280> the<00:03:45.440> foreground weaken their standing in the foreground weaken their standing in the foreground as<00:03:46.319> if<00:03:46.400> it<00:03:46.560> were<00:03:46.720> somehow<00:03:47.680> kryptonite<00:03:48.480> as<00:03:48.640> if as if it were somehow kryptonite as if as if it were somehow kryptonite as if it<00:03:48.879> were<00:03:49.120> a<00:03:49.680> time<00:03:50.000> bomb<00:03:50.720> strapped<00:03:51.280> on<00:03:51.440> the it were a time bomb strapped on the it were a time bomb strapped on the inside<00:03:52.720> children<00:03:53.360> in<00:03:53.760> care<00:03:54.319> who've<00:03:54.560> had<00:03:54.799> a inside children in care who've had a inside children in care who've had a life<00:03:55.360> in<00:03:55.519> care<00:03:56.159> deserve<00:03:56.799> the<00:03:57.040> right<00:03:57.680> to<00:03:58.000> own life in care deserve the right to own life in care deserve the right to own and<00:03:58.799> live<00:03:59.280> the<00:03:59.519> memory and live the memory and live the memory of<00:04:00.560> their<00:04:01.280> own<00:04:02.000> childhood of their own childhood of their own childhood it<00:04:04.000> is<00:04:04.560> that<00:04:05.280> simple<00:04:05.680> my<00:04:05.920> own<00:04:06.080> mother it is that simple my own mother it is that simple my own mother and<00:04:07.760> i<00:04:07.840> should<00:04:08.080> say<00:04:08.319> this<00:04:08.640> here and i should say this here and i should say this here she<00:04:10.239> came<00:04:10.400> to<00:04:10.560> this<00:04:10.720> country<00:04:11.120> in<00:04:11.360> uh she came to this country in uh she came to this country in uh in<00:04:12.239> the<00:04:12.319> late<00:04:12.640> 60s<00:04:13.360> and<00:04:13.680> she<00:04:14.239> uh in the late 60s and she uh in the late 60s and she uh she<00:04:15.280> was<00:04:15.439> you<00:04:15.599> know<00:04:15.680> she<00:04:15.840> found<00:04:16.000> herself she was you know she found herself she was you know she found herself pregnant<00:04:17.120> as<00:04:17.280> women<00:04:17.600> did<00:04:17.840> in<00:04:17.919> the<00:04:18.000> late<00:04:18.239> 60s pregnant as women did in the late 60s pregnant as women did in the late 60s you<00:04:18.880> know<00:04:18.959> i<00:04:19.040> mean<00:04:19.199> they<00:04:19.359> found<00:04:19.680> themselves you know i mean they found themselves you know i mean they found themselves pregnant pregnant pregnant and<00:04:21.919> um and um and um she<00:04:22.880> sort<00:04:23.040> of she sort of she sort of she<00:04:24.080> had<00:04:24.400> no<00:04:24.720> idea<00:04:25.280> of<00:04:25.440> the<00:04:25.600> context<00:04:26.320> in<00:04:26.479> which she had no idea of the context in which she had no idea of the context in which she'd<00:04:26.960> landed



in<00:04:30.080> the<00:04:30.160> 1960s<00:04:31.120> i<00:04:31.199> should<00:04:31.759> give<00:04:31.919> you<00:04:32.080> some
in the 1960s i should give you some in the 1960s i should give you some context<00:04:33.040> in<00:04:33.120> the<00:04:33.199> 1960s<00:04:34.000> if<00:04:34.160> you<00:04:34.240> were context in the 1960s if you were context in the 1960s if you were pregnant pregnant pregnant and<00:04:36.080> you<00:04:36.240> were<00:04:36.479> single<00:04:37.280> you<00:04:37.440> were<00:04:37.600> seen<00:04:37.840> as<00:04:38.000> a and you were single you were seen as a and you were single you were seen as a threat<00:04:38.639> to<00:04:38.800> the<00:04:38.960> community threat to the community threat to the community you<00:04:41.120> were<00:04:41.360> separated<00:04:42.320> uh<00:04:42.639> from<00:04:42.960> your<00:04:43.440> uh you were separated uh from your uh you were separated uh from your uh family<00:04:44.639> uh<00:04:44.800> by<00:04:45.040> the<00:04:45.280> state<00:04:46.160> you<00:04:46.320> were family uh by the state you were family uh by the state you were separated<00:04:47.040> from<00:04:47.199> your<00:04:47.360> family<00:04:47.840> and<00:04:48.080> placed separated from your family and placed separated from your family and placed into<00:04:49.040> uh<00:04:49.440> mother<00:04:49.759> and<00:04:49.919> baby<00:04:50.320> homes<00:04:50.960> you<00:04:51.120> were into uh mother and baby homes you were into uh mother and baby homes you were appointed<00:04:51.840> a<00:04:51.919> social<00:04:52.400> worker appointed a social worker appointed a social worker uh<00:04:53.919> the<00:04:54.160> adoptive<00:04:54.720> parents<00:04:55.199> were<00:04:55.520> lined<00:04:55.919> up<00:04:56.160> it uh the adoptive parents were lined up it uh the adoptive parents were lined up it was<00:04:56.479> the<00:04:56.720> primary<00:04:57.600> purpose<00:04:58.240> of<00:04:58.400> the<00:04:58.639> social was the primary purpose of the social was the primary purpose of the social worker<00:04:59.520> the<00:04:59.759> aim worker the aim worker the aim to<00:05:00.880> get<00:05:01.120> the<00:05:01.280> woman<00:05:01.840> at<00:05:02.080> her<00:05:02.400> most<00:05:02.800> vulnerable to get the woman at her most vulnerable to get the woman at her most vulnerable time<00:05:03.919> in<00:05:04.080> her<00:05:04.320> entire<00:05:04.960> life<00:05:05.759> to<00:05:06.080> sign<00:05:06.800> the time in her entire life to sign the time in her entire life to sign the adoption<00:05:08.000> papers adoption papers adoption papers uh<00:05:09.280> so<00:05:09.919> the<00:05:10.080> adoption<00:05:10.400> papers<00:05:10.720> were<00:05:10.800> signed uh so the adoption papers were signed uh so the adoption papers were signed the<00:05:11.440> mother<00:05:11.680> and<00:05:11.759> babies<00:05:12.080> homes<00:05:12.320> were<00:05:12.479> often the mother and babies homes were often the mother and babies homes were often run<00:05:12.960> by<00:05:13.199> nuns<00:05:13.919> um run by nuns um run by nuns um the<00:05:15.039> adoption<00:05:15.440> papers<00:05:15.759> were<00:05:16.000> signed the adoption papers were signed the adoption papers were signed the<00:05:18.160> the<00:05:18.479> the<00:05:18.720> child<00:05:19.120> was<00:05:19.280> given<00:05:19.520> to<00:05:19.680> the the the the child was given to the the the the child was given to the adoptive<00:05:20.240> parents<00:05:20.720> and<00:05:20.800> the<00:05:20.960> mother<00:05:21.759> shipped adoptive parents and the mother shipped adoptive parents and the mother shipped back<00:05:22.400> to<00:05:22.560> her<00:05:22.800> community<00:05:23.759> to<00:05:24.000> say<00:05:24.160> that<00:05:24.320> she'd back to her community to say that she'd back to her community to say that she'd been<00:05:24.720> on<00:05:24.880> a<00:05:24.960> little<00:05:25.280> break been on a little break been on a little break a<00:05:27.120> little<00:05:27.520> break a little break a little break um um um a<00:05:29.919> little<00:05:30.560> break<00:05:31.440> the<00:05:31.680> first a little break the first a little break the first secret<00:05:33.360> of<00:05:33.600> shame<00:05:34.160> for<00:05:34.320> a<00:05:34.400> woman<00:05:35.199> for<00:05:35.360> being<00:05:35.919> a secret of shame for a woman for being a secret of shame for a woman for being a woman woman woman a<00:05:37.280> little<00:05:38.240> break a little break a little break um um um the<00:05:40.479> adoption<00:05:40.880> process<00:05:41.360> took<00:05:41.600> like<00:05:41.759> a<00:05:41.840> matter the adoption process took like a matter the adoption process took like a matter of<00:05:42.320> months of months of months so<00:05:43.520> it<00:05:43.680> was<00:05:43.759> a<00:05:43.840> close<00:05:44.080> shop<00:05:44.400> you<00:05:44.479> know so it was a close shop you know so it was a close shop you know seal<00:05:45.759> deal seal deal seal deal an<00:05:47.360> industrious an industrious an industrious uh<00:05:49.199> utilitarian uh utilitarian uh utilitarian solution solution solution government<00:05:54.240> the<00:05:54.400> farmer



the<00:05:57.520> the<00:05:57.919> adopting<00:05:58.479> parents<00:05:58.960> the<00:05:59.120> consumer
the the adopting parents the consumer the the adopting parents the consumer the<00:06:00.720> mother<00:06:01.360> the<00:06:01.600> earth the mother the earth the mother the earth and<00:06:02.720> the<00:06:02.960> child<00:06:03.680> the<00:06:03.840> crop and the child the crop and the child the crop um<00:06:05.840> it's<00:06:06.240> it's<00:06:06.400> kind<00:06:06.639> of<00:06:06.800> easy<00:06:07.360> to<00:06:07.919> patronize um it's it's kind of easy to patronize um it's it's kind of easy to patronize the<00:06:09.039> past the past the past to<00:06:10.400> forgo<00:06:11.199> our<00:06:11.560> responsibilities to forgo our responsibilities to forgo our responsibilities in<00:06:13.360> the<00:06:13.520> present in the present in the present what<00:06:15.759> happened<00:06:16.240> then<00:06:16.960> is<00:06:17.120> a<00:06:17.280> direct what happened then is a direct what happened then is a direct reflection reflection reflection of<00:06:19.360> what<00:06:19.840> is<00:06:20.319> happening of what is happening of what is happening now<00:06:22.000> everybody<00:06:22.960> believe<00:06:23.440> themselves<00:06:24.080> to<00:06:24.319> be now everybody believe themselves to be now everybody believe themselves to be doing<00:06:24.800> the<00:06:25.039> right<00:06:25.440> thing<00:06:25.840> by<00:06:26.160> god<00:06:26.960> and<00:06:27.280> by<00:06:27.520> the doing the right thing by god and by the doing the right thing by god and by the state<00:06:28.560> for<00:06:28.720> the<00:06:28.960> big<00:06:29.440> society state for the big society state for the big society fast<00:06:31.600> tracking fast tracking fast tracking adoption adoption adoption um<00:06:35.360> so<00:06:35.520> anyway<00:06:35.840> she<00:06:36.000> comes<00:06:36.240> here<00:06:36.479> 1967.<00:06:37.840> uh<00:06:38.080> she um so anyway she comes here 1967. uh she um so anyway she comes here 1967. uh she she's<00:06:38.800> uh<00:06:39.199> she's<00:06:39.520> uh<00:06:39.840> pregnant<00:06:40.560> um she's uh she's uh pregnant um she's uh she's uh pregnant um and<00:06:41.759> um and um and um she<00:06:43.280> comes<00:06:43.520> from<00:06:43.759> ethiopia<00:06:44.800> that<00:06:45.039> was she comes from ethiopia that was she comes from ethiopia that was celebrating<00:06:46.160> its<00:06:46.560> own<00:06:47.199> uh<00:06:47.600> jubilee<00:06:48.160> at<00:06:48.319> the celebrating its own uh jubilee at the celebrating its own uh jubilee at the time<00:06:48.720> under<00:06:48.960> the<00:06:49.199> emperor<00:06:50.080> haile<00:06:50.560> selassie time under the emperor haile selassie time under the emperor haile selassie and<00:06:51.680> um<00:06:52.479> she and um she and um she lands<00:06:54.080> months<00:06:54.560> before<00:06:55.039> the<00:06:55.280> enoch<00:06:55.759> powell's lands months before the enoch powell's lands months before the enoch powell's speech<00:06:56.560> the<00:06:56.639> rivers<00:06:56.960> of<00:06:57.120> blood<00:06:57.440> speech speech the rivers of blood speech speech the rivers of blood speech she<00:06:58.720> lands<00:06:59.199> months<00:06:59.599> before she lands months before she lands months before the<00:07:00.800> beatles<00:07:01.280> released<00:07:01.759> the<00:07:01.919> white<00:07:02.240> album<00:07:03.120> uh the beatles released the white album uh the beatles released the white album uh months<00:07:03.759> before<00:07:04.160> martin<00:07:04.560> luther<00:07:04.880> king<00:07:05.120> was months before martin luther king was months before martin luther king was killed<00:07:05.680> it<00:07:05.759> was<00:07:05.919> a<00:07:06.000> summer<00:07:06.319> of<00:07:06.479> love<00:07:06.800> if<00:07:06.960> you killed it was a summer of love if you killed it was a summer of love if you were<00:07:07.280> white<00:07:08.000> if<00:07:08.160> you<00:07:08.319> were<00:07:08.400> black were white if you were black were white if you were black it<00:07:09.680> was<00:07:09.840> a<00:07:09.919> summer<00:07:10.240> of<00:07:10.400> hate it was a summer of hate it was a summer of hate so<00:07:12.479> she<00:07:12.800> goes<00:07:13.120> from<00:07:13.759> oxford<00:07:14.840> uh<00:07:15.919> she<00:07:16.240> sent<00:07:16.560> to so she goes from oxford uh she sent to so she goes from oxford uh she sent to the<00:07:16.880> north<00:07:17.120> of<00:07:17.280> england<00:07:17.599> to<00:07:17.759> a<00:07:17.840> mother<00:07:18.160> and the north of england to a mother and the north of england to a mother and baby<00:07:18.639> home<00:07:18.880> and<00:07:19.039> appointed<00:07:20.000> a<00:07:20.720> social<00:07:21.120> worker baby home and appointed a social worker baby home and appointed a social worker she<00:07:22.800> it's<00:07:22.960> her<00:07:23.199> plan she it's her plan she it's her plan you<00:07:24.800> know<00:07:24.960> i<00:07:25.039> have<00:07:25.199> to<00:07:25.280> say<00:07:25.440> this<00:07:25.680> in<00:07:25.759> the<00:07:25.840> house you know i have to say this in the house you know i have to say this in the house it's<00:07:26.720> her<00:07:26.880> plan it's her plan it's her plan to<00:07:28.000> have<00:07:28.240> me<00:07:28.479> fostered<00:07:28.880> for<00:07:29.039> a<00:07:29.120> short<00:07:29.440> period to have me fostered for a short period to have me fostered for a short period of<00:07:30.000> time<00:07:30.639> while<00:07:30.960> she<00:07:31.199> studies of time while she studies of time while she studies but<00:07:32.960> the<00:07:33.120> social<00:07:33.440> worker<00:07:34.319> he<00:07:34.560> had but the social worker he had but the social worker he had a<00:07:35.759> different<00:07:36.160> agenda a different agenda a different agenda he<00:07:37.680> found<00:07:38.160> the<00:07:38.319> foster<00:07:38.800> parents<00:07:39.840> and<00:07:39.919> he<00:07:40.080> said he found the foster parents and he said he found the foster parents and he said to<00:07:40.479> them to them to them treat<00:07:41.759> this<00:07:42.160> as<00:07:42.400> an<00:07:42.560> adoption<00:07:43.120> he's<00:07:43.440> yours treat this as an adoption he's yours treat this as an adoption he's yours forever forever forever his<00:07:45.280> name<00:07:45.759> is<00:07:46.080> norman his name is norman his name is norman norman norman norman norman norman norman um<00:07:53.840> so<00:07:54.160> they<00:07:54.479> uh<00:07:55.199> they<00:07:55.520> they<00:07:55.919> they<00:07:56.160> took<00:07:56.400> me um so they uh they they they took me um so they uh they they they took me i<00:07:57.840> was<00:07:58.080> a<00:07:58.160> message<00:07:58.720> they<00:07:58.879> said i was a message they said i was a message they said i<00:07:59.840> was<00:08:00.080> a<00:08:00.240> sign<00:08:00.639> from<00:08:00.960> god<00:08:01.360> they<00:08:01.520> said<00:08:02.400> i<00:08:02.560> was i was a sign from god they said i was i was a sign from god they said i was norman<00:08:03.840> mark norman mark norman mark greenwood greenwood greenwood now<00:08:06.800> for<00:08:07.039> the<00:08:07.120> next<00:08:07.360> 11<00:08:07.759> years<00:08:08.080> all<00:08:08.319> i<00:08:08.479> know<00:08:08.720> is now for the next 11 years all i know is now for the next 11 years all i know is that<00:08:08.960> this<00:08:09.120> woman<00:08:09.599> this<00:08:09.919> birth<00:08:10.479> woman<00:08:11.039> should that this woman this birth woman should that this woman this birth woman should have<00:08:11.360> her<00:08:11.520> eyes<00:08:11.680> scratched<00:08:12.080> out<00:08:12.240> for<00:08:12.400> not have her eyes scratched out for not have her eyes scratched out for not signing<00:08:12.960> the<00:08:13.039> adoption<00:08:13.440> papers<00:08:13.840> she<00:08:14.000> was<00:08:14.080> an signing the adoption papers she was an signing the adoption papers she was an evil<00:08:14.479> woman<00:08:15.039> too<00:08:15.199> selfish<00:08:15.680> to<00:08:15.840> sign<00:08:16.080> so<00:08:16.479> i evil woman too selfish to sign so i evil woman too selfish to sign so i spent<00:08:16.960> those<00:08:17.199> 11<00:08:17.599> years<00:08:18.240> kneeling<00:08:19.039> and spent those 11 years kneeling and spent those 11 years kneeling and praying praying praying i<00:08:20.879> tried<00:08:21.440> praying<00:08:21.919> i<00:08:22.160> swear<00:08:22.560> i<00:08:22.639> tried<00:08:23.039> praying i tried praying i swear i tried praying i tried praying i swear i tried praying god<00:08:25.120> uh<00:08:25.360> can<00:08:25.599> have<00:08:25.680> a<00:08:25.759> bike<00:08:26.000> for<00:08:26.160> christmas god uh can have a bike for christmas god uh can have a bike for christmas but<00:08:27.919> i<00:08:28.000> would<00:08:28.240> always<00:08:28.720> answer<00:08:29.039> myself



and<00:08:34.320> then<00:08:34.800> i<00:08:34.959> was<00:08:35.120> supposed<00:08:35.440> to<00:08:35.519> determine
and then i was supposed to determine and then i was supposed to determine whether<00:08:36.320> that<00:08:36.479> was<00:08:36.719> the<00:08:36.800> voice<00:08:37.120> of<00:08:37.279> god<00:08:37.760> or<00:08:38.000> it whether that was the voice of god or it whether that was the voice of god or it was<00:08:38.240> the<00:08:38.320> voice<00:08:38.560> of<00:08:38.719> the<00:08:38.880> devil<00:08:40.159> and<00:08:40.399> it<00:08:40.560> turns was the voice of the devil and it turns was the voice of the devil and it turns out out out i've<00:08:42.159> got<00:08:42.320> the<00:08:42.560> devil<00:08:42.880> inside<00:08:43.360> of<00:08:43.519> me



who<00:08:47.839> knew
who knew who knew so<00:08:50.320> anyway<00:08:50.880> two<00:08:51.200> years<00:08:52.000> sort<00:08:52.160> of<00:08:52.320> passed<00:08:52.720> and so anyway two years sort of passed and so anyway two years sort of passed and they<00:08:52.959> had<00:08:53.200> a<00:08:53.279> child<00:08:53.600> of<00:08:53.680> their<00:08:54.000> own<00:08:54.240> and<00:08:54.320> then they had a child of their own and then they had a child of their own and then another<00:08:54.800> two<00:08:54.959> years<00:08:55.120> passed<00:08:55.360> and<00:08:55.440> they<00:08:55.600> had another two years passed and they had another two years passed and they had another<00:08:56.000> child<00:08:56.240> of<00:08:56.399> their<00:08:56.640> own<00:08:56.800> and<00:08:56.880> then another child of their own and then another child of their own and then another another another time<00:08:59.200> passed<00:08:59.440> and<00:08:59.519> they<00:08:59.680> had<00:08:59.839> another<00:09:00.160> child time passed and they had another child time passed and they had another child that<00:09:00.480> they<00:09:00.640> called<00:09:00.959> an<00:09:01.120> accident<00:09:01.600> which<00:09:01.839> i that they called an accident which i that they called an accident which i thought<00:09:02.160> was<00:09:02.320> an<00:09:02.480> unusual<00:09:02.880> name thought was an unusual name thought was an unusual name and<00:09:05.600> i<00:09:05.680> was<00:09:05.839> on<00:09:06.000> the<00:09:06.240> cusp<00:09:06.560> of<00:09:06.959> sort<00:09:07.120> of and i was on the cusp of sort of and i was on the cusp of sort of adolescence adolescence adolescence so<00:09:09.360> i<00:09:09.440> was<00:09:09.519> starting<00:09:09.760> to<00:09:09.920> take<00:09:10.160> biscuits<00:09:10.560> from so i was starting to take biscuits from so i was starting to take biscuits from the<00:09:10.800> tin<00:09:11.040> without<00:09:11.519> uh<00:09:11.920> you<00:09:12.000> know<00:09:12.160> without the tin without uh you know without the tin without uh you know without asking<00:09:13.200> i<00:09:13.360> was<00:09:13.519> starting<00:09:14.000> to<00:09:14.240> stay<00:09:14.560> out<00:09:14.720> a asking i was starting to stay out a asking i was starting to stay out a little<00:09:15.040> bit<00:09:15.200> late<00:09:15.519> et<00:09:15.600> cetera<00:09:15.839> et<00:09:15.920> cetera little bit late et cetera et cetera little bit late et cetera et cetera now<00:09:17.200> in<00:09:17.279> their<00:09:17.519> religiosity now in their religiosity now in their religiosity in<00:09:19.279> their<00:09:19.519> naivety<00:09:20.320> my<00:09:20.560> mum<00:09:20.800> and<00:09:20.880> dad<00:09:21.120> which<00:09:21.360> i in their naivety my mum and dad which i in their naivety my mum and dad which i believe<00:09:21.760> them<00:09:21.920> to<00:09:22.000> be<00:09:22.240> forever<00:09:22.800> as<00:09:22.959> they<00:09:23.360> said believe them to be forever as they said believe them to be forever as they said they<00:09:23.760> were they were they were um<00:09:25.120> my<00:09:25.279> mum<00:09:25.440> and<00:09:25.519> dad um my mum and dad um my mum and dad conceived<00:09:27.680> that<00:09:28.000> um conceived that um conceived that um that<00:09:28.880> i<00:09:28.959> had<00:09:29.200> the<00:09:29.360> devil<00:09:29.760> inside<00:09:30.160> of<00:09:30.240> me that i had the devil inside of me that i had the devil inside of me um um um [Music] [Music] [Music] i<00:09:33.760> should<00:09:33.920> say<00:09:34.080> this<00:09:34.320> here<00:09:34.480> because<00:09:34.720> this<00:09:34.880> is i should say this here because this is i should say this here because this is how<00:09:35.120> they<00:09:35.360> engineered<00:09:35.920> my<00:09:36.080> leave-in how they engineered my leave-in how they engineered my leave-in they<00:09:37.200> sat<00:09:37.360> me<00:09:37.519> at<00:09:37.680> a<00:09:37.760> table<00:09:38.640> uh<00:09:38.880> my<00:09:39.040> foster<00:09:39.360> mum they sat me at a table uh my foster mum they sat me at a table uh my foster mum and<00:09:39.600> she<00:09:39.760> said<00:09:39.920> to<00:09:40.080> me<00:09:40.160> you<00:09:40.320> don't<00:09:40.560> love<00:09:40.800> us<00:09:40.959> do and she said to me you don't love us do and she said to me you don't love us do you<00:09:41.360> at<00:09:41.519> 11<00:09:41.920> years<00:09:42.160> old<00:09:42.560> they've<00:09:42.720> had<00:09:42.959> three you at 11 years old they've had three you at 11 years old they've had three other<00:09:43.360> children<00:09:43.920> i'm<00:09:44.160> the<00:09:44.320> fourth<00:09:44.800> the<00:09:44.880> third other children i'm the fourth the third other children i'm the fourth the third was<00:09:45.279> an<00:09:45.440> accident<00:09:46.000> and<00:09:46.160> i<00:09:46.240> said<00:09:46.720> uh<00:09:46.959> yeah<00:09:47.120> of was an accident and i said uh yeah of was an accident and i said uh yeah of course<00:09:47.519> i<00:09:47.600> do<00:09:47.839> because<00:09:48.160> you<00:09:48.320> do course i do because you do course i do because you do my<00:09:49.920> foster<00:09:50.240> mother<00:09:50.480> asked<00:09:50.640> me<00:09:50.800> to<00:09:50.959> go<00:09:51.120> away<00:09:51.440> to my foster mother asked me to go away to my foster mother asked me to go away to think<00:09:51.839> about<00:09:52.080> love<00:09:52.320> and<00:09:52.399> what<00:09:52.560> it<00:09:52.720> is<00:09:52.880> and<00:09:52.959> to think about love and what it is and to think about love and what it is and to read<00:09:53.360> the<00:09:53.600> scriptures<00:09:54.080> and<00:09:54.160> to<00:09:54.320> come<00:09:54.480> back read the scriptures and to come back read the scriptures and to come back tomorrow<00:09:55.120> and<00:09:55.200> give<00:09:55.760> my<00:09:55.920> most<00:09:56.240> honest<00:09:56.640> and tomorrow and give my most honest and tomorrow and give my most honest and truthful<00:09:57.200> answer<00:09:58.080> so<00:09:58.320> this<00:09:58.480> was<00:09:58.640> an truthful answer so this was an truthful answer so this was an opportunity<00:09:59.600> um<00:10:00.080> if<00:10:00.160> they<00:10:00.320> were<00:10:00.560> asking<00:10:00.800> me opportunity um if they were asking me opportunity um if they were asking me whether<00:10:01.200> i<00:10:01.360> love<00:10:01.519> them<00:10:01.680> or<00:10:01.839> not<00:10:02.000> then<00:10:02.160> i whether i love them or not then i whether i love them or not then i mustn't<00:10:02.640> love<00:10:02.800> them<00:10:02.959> which<00:10:03.200> led<00:10:03.360> me<00:10:03.519> to<00:10:03.680> the mustn't love them which led me to the mustn't love them which led me to the miracle<00:10:04.160> of<00:10:04.320> thought<00:10:04.480> that<00:10:04.640> i<00:10:04.720> thought<00:10:04.880> they miracle of thought that i thought they miracle of thought that i thought they wanted<00:10:05.519> me<00:10:05.680> to<00:10:05.839> get<00:10:06.000> to<00:10:06.240> i<00:10:06.399> will<00:10:06.640> ask<00:10:06.880> god<00:10:07.120> for wanted me to get to i will ask god for wanted me to get to i will ask god for forgiveness<00:10:08.000> and<00:10:08.160> his<00:10:08.399> light<00:10:08.640> will<00:10:08.800> shine forgiveness and his light will shine forgiveness and his light will shine through<00:10:09.360> me<00:10:09.519> to<00:10:09.680> them<00:10:10.080> how<00:10:10.320> fantastic<00:10:11.200> this through me to them how fantastic this through me to them how fantastic this was<00:10:11.519> an<00:10:11.680> opportunity<00:10:12.480> the<00:10:12.640> theology<00:10:13.200> was was an opportunity the theology was was an opportunity the theology was perfect<00:10:13.920> the<00:10:14.160> timing<00:10:14.560> unquestionable<00:10:15.519> and perfect the timing unquestionable and perfect the timing unquestionable and the<00:10:15.839> answer<00:10:16.320> as<00:10:16.480> honest<00:10:16.880> as<00:10:17.040> a<00:10:17.120> sinner<00:10:17.519> could the answer as honest as a sinner could the answer as honest as a sinner could get<00:10:18.000> i<00:10:18.160> mustn't<00:10:18.640> love<00:10:18.800> you<00:10:19.040> i<00:10:19.120> said<00:10:19.360> to<00:10:19.519> them get i mustn't love you i said to them get i mustn't love you i said to them but<00:10:20.640> i<00:10:20.720> will<00:10:21.040> ask<00:10:21.360> god<00:10:21.600> for<00:10:21.760> forgiveness but i will ask god for forgiveness but i will ask god for forgiveness because<00:10:23.680> you<00:10:23.839> don't<00:10:24.160> love<00:10:24.320> us<00:10:24.560> norman<00:10:25.279> clearly because you don't love us norman clearly because you don't love us norman clearly you've<00:10:25.839> chosen<00:10:26.240> your<00:10:26.480> path you've chosen your path you've chosen your path 24<00:10:28.399> 24<00:10:28.959> hours<00:10:29.279> later<00:10:29.760> my<00:10:29.920> social<00:10:30.240> worker<00:10:30.560> this 24 24 hours later my social worker this 24 24 hours later my social worker this strange<00:10:31.040> man<00:10:31.279> who<00:10:31.360> used<00:10:31.519> to<00:10:31.600> visit<00:10:32.079> me<00:10:32.640> every strange man who used to visit me every strange man who used to visit me every couple<00:10:33.120> of<00:10:33.200> months<00:10:33.440> he's<00:10:33.680> waiting<00:10:34.000> for<00:10:34.079> me<00:10:34.240> in couple of months he's waiting for me in couple of months he's waiting for me in the<00:10:34.480> car<00:10:34.800> as<00:10:34.880> i<00:10:35.040> say<00:10:35.200> goodbye<00:10:35.600> to<00:10:35.760> my<00:10:35.920> parents<00:10:36.640> i the car as i say goodbye to my parents i the car as i say goodbye to my parents i didn't<00:10:36.959> say<00:10:37.120> goodbye<00:10:37.440> to<00:10:37.680> anybody<00:10:38.399> not<00:10:38.560> my didn't say goodbye to anybody not my didn't say goodbye to anybody not my mother<00:10:39.040> my<00:10:39.200> father<00:10:39.519> my<00:10:39.680> sisters<00:10:40.079> my<00:10:40.160> brothers mother my father my sisters my brothers mother my father my sisters my brothers my<00:10:40.640> aunts<00:10:40.959> my<00:10:41.200> uncles<00:10:41.519> my<00:10:41.680> cousins<00:10:42.079> my my aunts my uncles my cousins my my aunts my uncles my cousins my grandparents grandparents grandparents nobody nobody nobody on<00:10:45.680> the<00:10:45.760> way<00:10:45.920> to<00:10:46.079> the<00:10:46.160> children's<00:10:46.640> home<00:10:47.279> i on the way to the children's home i on the way to the children's home i started<00:10:47.680> to<00:10:47.839> ask<00:10:48.079> myself<00:10:48.880> what's<00:10:49.120> happened<00:10:49.360> to started to ask myself what's happened to started to ask myself what's happened to me me me it's<00:10:51.440> not<00:10:51.600> that<00:10:51.760> i'd<00:10:51.920> had<00:10:52.160> the<00:10:52.320> rug<00:10:52.640> pulled it's not that i'd had the rug pulled it's not that i'd had the rug pulled from<00:10:53.200> beneath<00:10:53.680> me from beneath me from beneath me as<00:10:54.560> much<00:10:54.800> as<00:10:54.959> the<00:10:55.120> entire<00:10:55.920> floor<00:10:56.320> had<00:10:56.480> been as much as the entire floor had been as much as the entire floor had been taken<00:10:57.040> away taken away taken away um um um when<00:11:00.959> i<00:11:01.040> got<00:11:01.279> to<00:11:01.440> the when i got to the when i got to the for<00:11:03.519> the<00:11:03.600> next for the next for the next four four four five<00:11:06.880> years<00:11:07.440> i<00:11:07.519> was<00:11:07.839> held<00:11:08.640> in<00:11:09.040> four<00:11:09.279> different five years i was held in four different five years i was held in four different children's<00:11:10.240> homes children's homes children's homes um<00:11:12.880> on<00:11:13.040> the<00:11:13.200> third<00:11:13.760> children's<00:11:14.160> home<00:11:14.399> at<00:11:14.640> 15 um on the third children's home at 15 um on the third children's home at 15 um<00:11:16.079> i<00:11:16.240> started<00:11:16.560> to<00:11:16.720> rebel um i started to rebel um i started to rebel and<00:11:18.079> what<00:11:18.240> i<00:11:18.320> did<00:11:18.480> was<00:11:18.720> i<00:11:18.880> got<00:11:19.200> three<00:11:19.839> tins<00:11:20.160> of and what i did was i got three tins of and what i did was i got three tins of paint<00:11:21.120> airfix<00:11:21.760> paint<00:11:22.000> that<00:11:22.160> you<00:11:22.320> use<00:11:22.560> for paint airfix paint that you use for paint airfix paint that you use for models models models and<00:11:24.079> and<00:11:24.240> i<00:11:24.320> was<00:11:24.480> it's<00:11:24.720> a<00:11:24.880> big<00:11:25.120> children's<00:11:25.680> big and and i was it's a big children's big and and i was it's a big children's big victorian<00:11:26.399> children's<00:11:26.720> home<00:11:26.880> and<00:11:26.959> i<00:11:27.040> was<00:11:27.120> in<00:11:27.200> a victorian children's home and i was in a victorian children's home and i was in a little<00:11:27.600> turret<00:11:27.920> at<00:11:28.079> the<00:11:28.160> top<00:11:28.320> of<00:11:28.480> it<00:11:28.800> and<00:11:28.959> i little turret at the top of it and i little turret at the top of it and i poured<00:11:29.519> them<00:11:30.000> red<00:11:30.560> yellow<00:11:31.040> and<00:11:31.279> green<00:11:32.000> the poured them red yellow and green the poured them red yellow and green the colours<00:11:32.560> of<00:11:32.880> africa colours of africa colours of africa down<00:11:34.240> the<00:11:34.399> tiles



you<00:11:37.279> couldn't<00:11:37.440> see<00:11:37.600> it<00:11:37.680> from<00:11:37.839> the<00:11:37.920> street
you couldn't see it from the street you couldn't see it from the street because<00:11:39.040> the<00:11:39.200> home<00:11:39.440> was<00:11:39.680> surrounded<00:11:40.160> by<00:11:40.399> beech because the home was surrounded by beech because the home was surrounded by beech trees<00:11:42.079> for<00:11:42.240> doing<00:11:42.560> this<00:11:43.200> i<00:11:43.360> was<00:11:43.600> incarcerated trees for doing this i was incarcerated trees for doing this i was incarcerated for<00:11:45.680> a<00:11:45.839> year for a year for a year in<00:11:47.440> an<00:11:47.600> assessment<00:11:48.320> center<00:11:49.120> which<00:11:49.279> was in an assessment center which was in an assessment center which was actually<00:11:50.079> a<00:11:50.240> remand<00:11:50.800> center actually a remand center actually a remand center it<00:11:52.399> was<00:11:52.640> a<00:11:52.880> virtual it was a virtual it was a virtual prison prison prison for<00:11:55.519> young<00:11:56.160> people for young people for young people um um um by<00:11:58.720> the<00:11:58.800> way<00:11:59.120> years<00:11:59.360> later<00:11:59.680> my<00:11:59.839> social<00:12:00.160> worker by the way years later my social worker by the way years later my social worker said<00:12:00.640> that<00:12:00.800> i<00:12:00.880> should<00:12:01.120> never<00:12:01.360> have<00:12:01.440> been<00:12:01.600> put said that i should never have been put said that i should never have been put in<00:12:01.920> there<00:12:02.079> i<00:12:02.160> wasn't<00:12:02.399> charged<00:12:02.720> for<00:12:02.880> anything<00:12:03.200> i in there i wasn't charged for anything i in there i wasn't charged for anything i hadn't<00:12:03.519> done<00:12:03.920> anything<00:12:04.320> wrong<00:12:04.560> but<00:12:04.720> because<00:12:05.040> i hadn't done anything wrong but because i hadn't done anything wrong but because i had<00:12:05.760> no<00:12:06.079> family<00:12:06.720> to<00:12:07.040> inquire<00:12:07.600> about<00:12:07.920> me had no family to inquire about me had no family to inquire about me they<00:12:10.320> could<00:12:10.560> do<00:12:11.040> anything<00:12:11.519> to<00:12:11.680> me



i'm<00:12:14.320> 17<00:12:14.959> years<00:12:15.279> old
i'm 17 years old i'm 17 years old and



they<00:12:19.120> had<00:12:19.279> a<00:12:19.440> padded<00:12:19.839> cell
they had a padded cell they had a padded cell they<00:12:21.519> would they would they would march<00:12:22.720> me<00:12:22.959> down<00:12:23.680> corridors<00:12:24.639> in<00:12:24.880> la<00:12:25.120> size<00:12:25.680> order march me down corridors in la size order march me down corridors in la size order they they they i<00:12:28.480> was<00:12:28.720> put<00:12:28.880> in<00:12:29.040> a<00:12:29.120> dormitory<00:12:29.760> with<00:12:29.920> a i was put in a dormitory with a i was put in a dormitory with a confirmed<00:12:31.120> nazi<00:12:32.000> sympathizer confirmed nazi sympathizer confirmed nazi sympathizer all<00:12:33.839> of<00:12:33.920> the<00:12:34.160> staff<00:12:34.800> were<00:12:35.120> ex-police all of the staff were ex-police all of the staff were ex-police interesting<00:12:36.959> and<00:12:37.200> ex-probation<00:12:38.079> officers interesting and ex-probation officers interesting and ex-probation officers the<00:12:39.600> man<00:12:39.839> who<00:12:40.079> ran<00:12:40.320> it<00:12:40.639> was<00:12:40.800> an<00:12:40.959> ex-army the man who ran it was an ex-army the man who ran it was an ex-army officer officer officer every<00:12:43.040> time<00:12:43.360> i<00:12:43.519> had<00:12:43.760> a<00:12:43.839> visit<00:12:44.320> by<00:12:44.480> a<00:12:44.560> person<00:12:44.880> who every time i had a visit by a person who every time i had a visit by a person who i<00:12:45.279> did<00:12:45.440> not<00:12:45.680> know<00:12:45.920> who<00:12:46.079> would<00:12:46.320> feed<00:12:46.639> me<00:12:47.040> grapes i did not know who would feed me grapes i did not know who would feed me grapes once<00:12:48.320> every<00:12:48.639> three<00:12:48.959> months once every three months once every three months i<00:12:50.079> was<00:12:50.320> strip<00:12:50.720> searched i was strip searched i was strip searched that<00:12:52.560> home<00:12:52.880> was<00:12:53.200> full<00:12:53.519> of<00:12:53.760> young<00:12:54.000> boys<00:12:54.399> who that home was full of young boys who that home was full of young boys who were<00:12:54.720> on<00:12:54.959> remand<00:12:55.519> for<00:12:55.680> things<00:12:56.000> like<00:12:56.399> murder



um
um um and<00:13:01.600> this<00:13:01.839> was<00:13:02.000> the<00:13:02.160> preparation and this was the preparation and this was the preparation that<00:13:03.680> i<00:13:03.760> was<00:13:03.920> being<00:13:04.240> given<00:13:04.880> after<00:13:05.360> 17<00:13:06.160> years that i was being given after 17 years that i was being given after 17 years as<00:13:07.360> a<00:13:07.519> child as a child as a child of<00:13:08.639> the<00:13:08.800> state of the state of the state i<00:13:10.639> have<00:13:10.880> to<00:13:11.040> tell<00:13:11.200> this<00:13:11.440> story i have to tell this story i have to tell this story i<00:13:13.279> have<00:13:13.440> to<00:13:13.680> tell<00:13:13.920> it<00:13:14.320> because<00:13:14.639> there<00:13:14.800> was<00:13:14.959> no i have to tell it because there was no i have to tell it because there was no one<00:13:15.519> to<00:13:15.680> put<00:13:16.000> two<00:13:16.240> and<00:13:16.480> two<00:13:16.800> together one to put two and two together one to put two and two together i<00:13:18.880> slowly<00:13:19.279> became<00:13:19.600> aware<00:13:20.000> that<00:13:20.240> i<00:13:20.480> knew<00:13:20.880> nobody i slowly became aware that i knew nobody i slowly became aware that i knew nobody that<00:13:21.920> knew<00:13:22.240> me<00:13:22.959> for<00:13:23.200> longer<00:13:23.519> than<00:13:23.760> a<00:13:23.839> year that knew me for longer than a year that knew me for longer than a year see<00:13:25.920> that's<00:13:26.160> what<00:13:26.399> family<00:13:26.880> does see that's what family does see that's what family does it<00:13:28.240> gives<00:13:28.480> you<00:13:28.639> reference<00:13:29.200> points it gives you reference points it gives you reference points i'm<00:13:30.560> not<00:13:30.720> defining<00:13:31.279> a<00:13:31.360> good<00:13:31.680> family<00:13:32.000> from<00:13:32.240> a i'm not defining a good family from a i'm not defining a good family from a bad<00:13:32.560> family<00:13:32.880> i'm<00:13:32.959> just<00:13:33.120> saying<00:13:33.360> that<00:13:33.519> you<00:13:33.600> know bad family i'm just saying that you know bad family i'm just saying that you know when<00:13:33.920> your<00:13:34.079> birthday<00:13:34.480> is<00:13:34.560> by<00:13:34.720> virtue<00:13:35.040> of<00:13:35.120> the when your birthday is by virtue of the when your birthday is by virtue of the fact<00:13:35.519> that<00:13:35.920> somebody<00:13:36.320> tells<00:13:36.480> you<00:13:36.639> when<00:13:36.720> your fact that somebody tells you when your fact that somebody tells you when your birthday<00:13:37.200> is<00:13:37.279> a<00:13:37.360> mother<00:13:37.600> a<00:13:37.680> father<00:13:37.920> a<00:13:38.000> sister<00:13:38.240> a birthday is a mother a father a sister a birthday is a mother a father a sister a brother<00:13:38.480> an<00:13:38.639> aunt<00:13:38.800> an<00:13:38.880> uncle<00:13:39.120> a<00:13:39.200> cousin<00:13:39.440> a brother an aunt an uncle a cousin a brother an aunt an uncle a cousin a grandparent<00:13:40.079> it<00:13:40.160> matters<00:13:40.399> to<00:13:40.560> someone<00:13:41.040> and grandparent it matters to someone and grandparent it matters to someone and therefore<00:13:41.519> it<00:13:41.600> matters<00:13:41.920> to<00:13:42.000> you<00:13:42.240> understand therefore it matters to you understand therefore it matters to you understand i<00:13:44.320> was<00:13:44.560> 14<00:13:44.880> years<00:13:45.200> old<00:13:45.600> tattooing<00:13:46.079> myself<00:13:46.720> into i was 14 years old tattooing myself into i was 14 years old tattooing myself into myself<00:13:47.680> and<00:13:47.760> i<00:13:48.000> wasn't<00:13:48.480> touched<00:13:49.200> either myself and i wasn't touched either myself and i wasn't touched either physically<00:13:51.200> touched physically touched physically touched i'm<00:13:53.279> reporting<00:13:54.000> back i'm reporting back i'm reporting back i'm<00:13:55.600> reporting<00:13:56.160> back<00:13:56.560> simply<00:13:56.959> to<00:13:57.120> say i'm reporting back simply to say i'm reporting back simply to say that that that that that that when<00:14:01.040> i<00:14:01.199> left<00:14:01.440> the<00:14:01.519> children's<00:14:02.000> home<00:14:02.480> i<00:14:02.959> had when i left the children's home i had when i left the children's home i had two<00:14:03.440> things<00:14:03.680> that<00:14:03.839> i<00:14:03.920> wanted<00:14:04.240> to<00:14:04.320> do<00:14:04.639> one two things that i wanted to do one two things that i wanted to do one was<00:14:06.240> to<00:14:06.560> find<00:14:06.800> my<00:14:06.959> family<00:14:07.360> and<00:14:07.440> the<00:14:07.519> other<00:14:07.680> was was to find my family and the other was was to find my family and the other was to<00:14:08.079> write<00:14:08.320> poetry<00:14:08.959> in<00:14:09.279> creativity<00:14:10.240> i<00:14:10.480> saw to write poetry in creativity i saw to write poetry in creativity i saw light<00:14:11.760> in<00:14:11.920> the<00:14:12.079> imagination<00:14:12.959> i<00:14:13.040> saw<00:14:13.279> the light in the imagination i saw the light in the imagination i saw the endless<00:14:14.560> possibility<00:14:15.680> of<00:14:16.000> life<00:14:16.720> uh<00:14:17.360> the endless possibility of life uh the endless possibility of life uh the endless<00:14:18.320> truth<00:14:18.880> the<00:14:19.120> permanent<00:14:19.920> creation<00:14:20.959> of endless truth the permanent creation of endless truth the permanent creation of reality<00:14:22.720> the<00:14:23.360> the<00:14:24.000> the<00:14:24.560> the<00:14:25.040> um reality the the the the um reality the the the the um the<00:14:27.279> place<00:14:27.680> where<00:14:28.079> anger<00:14:28.560> was<00:14:28.720> an<00:14:28.880> expression the place where anger was an expression the place where anger was an expression in<00:14:29.600> the<00:14:29.839> search<00:14:30.160> for<00:14:30.320> love<00:14:31.120> a<00:14:31.279> place<00:14:31.600> where in the search for love a place where in the search for love a place where dysfunction dysfunction dysfunction uh uh uh is<00:14:34.560> a<00:14:34.720> true<00:14:35.040> reaction<00:14:36.000> to<00:14:36.720> untruth<00:14:37.839> uh<00:14:38.160> i've is a true reaction to untruth uh i've is a true reaction to untruth uh i've just<00:14:38.480> got<00:14:38.639> to<00:14:38.720> say<00:14:38.880> to<00:14:39.040> you<00:14:39.199> all<00:14:39.440> i<00:14:39.600> found<00:14:40.000> all just got to say to you all i found all just got to say to you all i found all of<00:14:40.320> my<00:14:40.560> family<00:14:41.120> in<00:14:41.279> my<00:14:41.440> adult<00:14:41.839> life<00:14:42.480> i<00:14:42.639> spent of my family in my adult life i spent of my family in my adult life i spent all<00:14:43.120> of<00:14:43.199> my<00:14:43.360> adult<00:14:43.600> life<00:14:43.839> finding<00:14:44.240> them<00:14:44.399> i've all of my adult life finding them i've all of my adult life finding them i've now<00:14:44.720> got<00:14:44.880> a<00:14:44.959> fully<00:14:45.279> dysfunctional<00:14:46.000> family now got a fully dysfunctional family now got a fully dysfunctional family just<00:14:46.480> like<00:14:46.720> everybody<00:14:47.279> else just like everybody else just like everybody else but<00:14:48.880> i'm<00:14:49.040> reporting<00:14:49.680> back<00:14:49.920> to<00:14:50.079> you<00:14:50.240> to<00:14:50.480> say but i'm reporting back to you to say but i'm reporting back to you to say quite<00:14:51.279> simply<00:14:52.079> that<00:14:52.240> you<00:14:52.399> can<00:14:52.560> define quite simply that you can define quite simply that you can define how<00:14:54.560> strong how strong how strong a<00:14:56.000> democracy<00:14:56.959> is<00:14:57.680> by a democracy is by a democracy is by how<00:14:58.880> its<00:14:59.199> government how its government how its government treats<00:15:01.760> its<00:15:02.160> child<00:15:02.800> i<00:15:02.959> don't<00:15:03.120> mean<00:15:03.279> children<00:15:03.839> i treats its child i don't mean children i treats its child i don't mean children i mean<00:15:04.079> the<00:15:04.240> child<00:15:04.720> of<00:15:04.800> the<00:15:04.959> state<00:15:05.279> thanks<00:15:05.600> very mean the child of the state thanks very mean the child of the state thanks very much<00:15:06.000> it's<00:15:06.079> been<00:15:06.240> an<00:15:06.399> honor



[Music]




you

Lemn Sissay, TEDx, TED, TED-Ed, TED Ed, TEDEducation, poetry, playwright, TEDxHousesofParliament, foster children, adopted children, literature, Moses, Cinderella, Oliver Twist, Harry Potter

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