The best stats you've ever seen - Hans Rosling
about<00:00:16.279> 10<00:00:16.480> years<00:00:16.720> ago<00:00:17.160> I<00:00:17.320> took<00:00:17.520> on<00:00:17.720> the<00:00:18.000> task<00:00:18.439> to
about 10 years ago I took on the task to
about 10 years ago I took on the task to
teach<00:00:19.160> Global<00:00:19.640> development<00:00:20.160> to<00:00:20.320> Swedish
teach Global development to Swedish
teach Global development to Swedish
undergraduate<00:00:21.560> students<00:00:22.560> that<00:00:22.720> was<00:00:22.920> after
undergraduate students that was after
undergraduate students that was after
having<00:00:23.519> spent<00:00:24.000> about<00:00:24.439> 20<00:00:24.920> years<00:00:25.519> together
having spent about 20 years together
having spent about 20 years together
with<00:00:26.039> African<00:00:26.519> institution<00:00:27.240> studying<00:00:27.679> hunger
with African institution studying hunger
with African institution studying hunger
in<00:00:28.240> Africa<00:00:28.800> so<00:00:28.960> I<00:00:29.080> was<00:00:29.279> sort<00:00:29.480> of<00:00:30.119> expected<00:00:30.640> to
in Africa so I was sort of expected to
in Africa so I was sort of expected to
know<00:00:31.000> a<00:00:31.119> little<00:00:31.400> about<00:00:31.640> the<00:00:31.800> world<00:00:32.320> and<00:00:32.960> I
know a little about the world and I
know a little about the world and I
started<00:00:33.559> in<00:00:33.719> our<00:00:34.040> Medical<00:00:34.480> University
started in our Medical University
started in our Medical University
karolinska<00:00:35.800> Institute<00:00:36.399> an<00:00:36.680> undergraduate
karolinska Institute an undergraduate
karolinska Institute an undergraduate
course<00:00:38.079> called<00:00:38.440> Global<00:00:38.879> Health<00:00:39.840> but<00:00:39.960> when<00:00:40.079> you
course called Global Health but when you
course called Global Health but when you
get<00:00:40.440> that<00:00:40.719> opportunity<00:00:41.320> you<00:00:41.440> get<00:00:41.600> a<00:00:41.680> little
get that opportunity you get a little
get that opportunity you get a little
nervous<00:00:42.559> I<00:00:42.680> thought<00:00:43.280> these<00:00:43.480> students<00:00:43.960> coming
nervous I thought these students coming
nervous I thought these students coming
to<00:00:44.360> us<00:00:44.559> actually<00:00:44.840> have<00:00:45.000> the<00:00:45.120> highest<00:00:45.440> grade
to us actually have the highest grade
to us actually have the highest grade
you<00:00:45.800> can<00:00:46.039> get<00:00:46.199> in<00:00:46.360> Swedish<00:00:46.760> college<00:00:47.160> system<00:00:47.559> so
you can get in Swedish college system so
you can get in Swedish college system so
I<00:00:47.879> thought<00:00:48.160> maybe<00:00:48.440> they<00:00:48.600> know<00:00:48.960> everything<00:00:49.320> I'm
I thought maybe they know everything I'm
I thought maybe they know everything I'm
going<00:00:49.640> to<00:00:49.800> teach<00:00:50.120> them<00:00:50.360> about<00:00:50.879> so<00:00:51.039> I<00:00:51.160> did<00:00:51.360> a
going to teach them about so I did a
going to teach them about so I did a
preest<00:00:52.800> when<00:00:53.000> they<00:00:53.199> came<00:00:53.520> and<00:00:53.680> one<00:00:53.800> of<00:00:54.000> the
preest when they came and one of the
preest when they came and one of the
question<00:00:55.039> from<00:00:55.239> which<00:00:55.399> I<00:00:55.480> learned<00:00:55.840> a<00:00:55.960> lot<00:00:56.239> was
question from which I learned a lot was
question from which I learned a lot was
this<00:00:56.640> one<00:00:56.960> which<00:00:57.199> country<00:00:57.719> has<00:00:57.879> the<00:00:58.079> highest
this one which country has the highest
this one which country has the highest
child<00:00:58.760> mortality<00:00:59.640> of<00:00:59.800> the<00:01:00.039> these<00:01:00.320> five
child mortality of the these five
child mortality of the these five
pairs<00:01:02.199> and<00:01:02.359> I<00:01:02.480> put<00:01:02.719> them<00:01:03.039> together<00:01:03.359> so<00:01:03.600> that<00:01:03.719> in
pairs and I put them together so that in
pairs and I put them together so that in
each<00:01:04.159> pair<00:01:04.400> of<00:01:04.640> country<00:01:05.360> one<00:01:05.680> has<00:01:06.000> twice<00:01:06.439> the
each pair of country one has twice the
each pair of country one has twice the
child<00:01:06.920> mortality<00:01:07.560> of<00:01:07.720> the<00:01:07.840> other<00:01:08.840> and<00:01:09.080> this
child mortality of the other and this
child mortality of the other and this
means<00:01:10.040> that<00:01:10.920> um<00:01:11.479> it's<00:01:11.759> much<00:01:11.960> bigger<00:01:12.280> the
means that um it's much bigger the
means that um it's much bigger the
difference<00:01:12.880> than<00:01:13.000> the<00:01:13.159> uncertainty<00:01:13.759> of<00:01:13.880> the
difference than the uncertainty of the
difference than the uncertainty of the
data<00:01:14.840> I<00:01:14.920> won't<00:01:15.200> put<00:01:15.320> you<00:01:15.439> at<00:01:15.560> a<00:01:15.720> test<00:01:16.080> here<00:01:16.280> but
data I won't put you at a test here but
data I won't put you at a test here but
it's<00:01:16.640> turkey<00:01:17.119> which<00:01:17.240> is<00:01:17.439> highest<00:01:17.880> there
it's turkey which is highest there
it's turkey which is highest there
Poland<00:01:18.920> Russia<00:01:19.640> Pakistan<00:01:20.400> and<00:01:20.600> South<00:01:20.920> Africa
Poland Russia Pakistan and South Africa
Poland Russia Pakistan and South Africa
and<00:01:21.720> these<00:01:21.840> were<00:01:22.040> the<00:01:22.200> results<00:01:22.560> of<00:01:22.680> the
and these were the results of the
and these were the results of the
Swedish<00:01:23.200> students<00:01:23.640> I<00:01:23.759> did<00:01:23.960> it<00:01:24.079> so<00:01:24.240> I<00:01:24.320> got<00:01:24.439> a
Swedish students I did it so I got a
Swedish students I did it so I got a
confidence<00:01:25.079> interval<00:01:25.600> which<00:01:25.680> was<00:01:25.920> pretty
confidence interval which was pretty
confidence interval which was pretty
narrow<00:01:26.680> and<00:01:26.799> I<00:01:26.920> got<00:01:27.159> happy<00:01:27.479> of<00:01:27.640> course<00:01:28.079> I<00:01:28.280> 1.8
narrow and I got happy of course I 1.8
narrow and I got happy of course I 1.8
right<00:01:29.400> answer<00:01:29.920> out<00:01:30.040> of<00:01:30.240> five<00:01:30.560> possible<00:01:31.320> that
right answer out of five possible that
right answer out of five possible that
means<00:01:31.799> that<00:01:31.960> there<00:01:32.079> was<00:01:32.240> a<00:01:32.399> place<00:01:32.640> for<00:01:32.799> a
means that there was a place for a
means that there was a place for a
professor<00:01:33.320> of<00:01:33.479> international<00:01:34.079> health<00:01:34.600> and
professor of international health and
professor of international health and
for<00:01:34.960> my
for my
for my
course<00:01:36.720> but<00:01:36.920> one<00:01:37.280> light<00:01:37.680> late<00:01:38.159> night<00:01:38.520> when<00:01:38.680> I
course but one light late night when I
course but one light late night when I
was<00:01:39.119> compiling<00:01:39.759> the<00:01:40.079> report<00:01:40.799> I<00:01:41.000> really
was compiling the report I really
was compiling the report I really
realized<00:01:42.159> my<00:01:42.680> Discovery<00:01:43.399> I<00:01:43.600> have<00:01:43.799> shown<00:01:44.560> that
realized my Discovery I have shown that
realized my Discovery I have shown that
Swedish<00:01:45.320> top<00:01:45.640> students<00:01:46.479> know<00:01:47.320> statistically
Swedish top students know statistically
Swedish top students know statistically
significantly<00:01:49.159> less<00:01:49.439> about<00:01:49.680> the<00:01:49.799> world<00:01:50.079> than
significantly less about the world than
significantly less about the world than
the
chimpanzees<00:01:53.360> because<00:01:53.560> the<00:01:53.719> shimpan<00:01:54.520> would
chimpanzees because the shimpan would
chimpanzees because the shimpan would
score<00:01:56.039> half<00:01:56.360> right<00:01:56.719> if<00:01:56.840> I<00:01:57.000> gave<00:01:57.159> him<00:01:57.320> two
score half right if I gave him two
score half right if I gave him two
bananas<00:01:58.079> with<00:01:58.240> Sri<00:01:58.479> Lanka<00:01:58.759> and<00:01:58.880> turkey<00:01:59.280> they
bananas with Sri Lanka and turkey they
bananas with Sri Lanka and turkey they
would<00:01:59.520> be<00:01:59.960> right<00:02:00.159> half<00:02:00.360> of<00:02:00.479> the<00:02:00.640> cases<00:02:01.240> but<00:02:01.399> the
would be right half of the cases but the
would be right half of the cases but the
students<00:02:01.920> are<00:02:02.119> not<00:02:02.360> there<00:02:02.799> the<00:02:03.079> problem<00:02:03.439> for
students are not there the problem for
students are not there the problem for
me<00:02:04.119> was<00:02:04.320> not<00:02:04.640> ignorance<00:02:05.240> it<00:02:05.360> was<00:02:05.600> preconceived
me was not ignorance it was preconceived
me was not ignorance it was preconceived
ideas<00:02:07.240> I<00:02:07.360> did<00:02:07.640> also<00:02:08.119> an<00:02:08.360> un<00:02:08.800> unethical<00:02:09.360> study
ideas I did also an un unethical study
ideas I did also an un unethical study
of<00:02:09.800> the<00:02:10.000> professors<00:02:10.440> of<00:02:10.599> the<00:02:10.720> Carolin
of the professors of the Carolin
of the professors of the Carolin
Institute<00:02:12.520> that<00:02:12.680> hands<00:02:12.959> out<00:02:13.160> the<00:02:13.319> Nobel<00:02:13.720> Prize
Institute that hands out the Nobel Prize
Institute that hands out the Nobel Prize
in<00:02:14.360> medicine<00:02:14.879> and<00:02:15.040> they<00:02:15.160> are<00:02:15.280> on<00:02:15.519> par<00:02:15.879> with<00:02:15.959> the
in medicine and they are on par with the
in medicine and they are on par with the
chimpanzee
chimpanzee
chimpanzee
there<00:02:19.840> so<00:02:20.120> this<00:02:20.239> is<00:02:20.680> where<00:02:20.920> I<00:02:21.080> realized<00:02:21.680> that
there so this is where I realized that
there so this is where I realized that
there<00:02:21.920> was<00:02:22.160> really<00:02:22.360> a<00:02:22.560> need<00:02:22.920> to<00:02:23.239> communicate
there was really a need to communicate
there was really a need to communicate
because<00:02:24.400> the<00:02:24.640> data<00:02:25.480> of<00:02:25.720> what's<00:02:26.000> happening<00:02:26.360> in
because the data of what's happening in
because the data of what's happening in
the<00:02:26.640> world<00:02:26.959> and<00:02:27.120> the<00:02:27.319> child<00:02:27.720> health<00:02:28.000> of<00:02:28.440> every
the world and the child health of every
the world and the child health of every
country<00:02:29.000> is<00:02:29.120> very<00:02:29.360> well<00:02:29.519> aware<00:02:30.239> so<00:02:30.400> we<00:02:30.560> did
country is very well aware so we did
country is very well aware so we did
this<00:02:30.959> software<00:02:31.480> which<00:02:31.680> displays<00:02:32.200> it<00:02:32.440> like
this software which displays it like
this software which displays it like
this<00:02:33.120> every<00:02:33.400> bubble<00:02:33.760> here<00:02:33.920> is<00:02:34.040> a<00:02:34.519> country<00:02:35.519> this
this every bubble here is a country this
this every bubble here is a country this
country<00:02:36.280> over<00:02:36.640> here<00:02:37.160> is<00:02:37.680> um<00:02:38.599> this<00:02:38.760> is<00:02:39.200> China
country over here is um this is China
country over here is um this is China
and<00:02:40.159> this<00:02:40.319> is<00:02:40.519> India<00:02:41.080> the<00:02:41.239> size<00:02:41.519> of<00:02:41.640> the<00:02:41.800> bubble
and this is India the size of the bubble
and this is India the size of the bubble
is<00:02:42.440> the<00:02:42.640> population<00:02:43.480> and<00:02:43.599> on<00:02:43.840> this<00:02:44.120> axis<00:02:44.560> here
is the population and on this axis here
is the population and on this axis here
I<00:02:45.200> put<00:02:45.599> fertility<00:02:46.280> rate<00:02:47.200> because<00:02:47.680> my<00:02:47.920> students
I put fertility rate because my students
I put fertility rate because my students
what<00:02:48.840> they<00:02:49.000> said<00:02:49.599> when<00:02:49.760> they<00:02:49.920> looked<00:02:50.400> upon<00:02:50.680> the
what they said when they looked upon the
what they said when they looked upon the
world<00:02:51.200> and<00:02:51.319> I<00:02:51.480> asked<00:02:51.800> them<00:02:52.040> what<00:02:52.159> do<00:02:52.280> you
world and I asked them what do you
world and I asked them what do you
really<00:02:52.959> think<00:02:53.319> about<00:02:53.560> the<00:02:53.959> world<00:02:54.959> well<00:02:55.239> I
really think about the world well I
really think about the world well I
first<00:02:55.800> discovered<00:02:56.040> that<00:02:56.159> the<00:02:56.400> textbook<00:02:56.840> was
first discovered that the textbook was
first discovered that the textbook was
Tintin
Tintin
Tintin
mainly<00:02:59.319> and<00:02:59.480> they<00:02:59.560> said<00:02:59.920> the<00:03:00.040> world<00:03:00.239> is<00:03:00.400> still
mainly and they said the world is still
mainly and they said the world is still
we<00:03:00.879> and<00:03:01.120> them<00:03:01.879> and<00:03:02.040> we<00:03:02.400> is<00:03:02.640> Western<00:03:03.080> World<00:03:03.519> and
we and them and we is Western World and
we and them and we is Western World and
them<00:03:04.120> is<00:03:04.319> third<00:03:04.799> world<00:03:05.799> and<00:03:06.000> what<00:03:06.120> do<00:03:06.239> you<00:03:06.319> mean
them is third world and what do you mean
them is third world and what do you mean
with<00:03:06.799> Western<00:03:07.159> world<00:03:07.480> I<00:03:07.560> said<00:03:08.040> well<00:03:08.400> that's
with Western world I said well that's
with Western world I said well that's
long<00:03:08.879> life<00:03:09.080> in<00:03:09.280> small<00:03:09.640> family<00:03:10.080> and<00:03:10.280> third
long life in small family and third
long life in small family and third
world<00:03:11.000> is<00:03:11.159> short<00:03:11.480> life<00:03:11.640> in<00:03:11.840> large<00:03:12.480> family<00:03:13.480> so
world is short life in large family so
world is short life in large family so
this<00:03:14.080> is<00:03:14.280> what<00:03:14.440> I<00:03:14.599> could<00:03:14.799> display<00:03:15.319> here<00:03:15.879> I<00:03:16.000> put
this is what I could display here I put
this is what I could display here I put
fertility<00:03:16.799> rate<00:03:17.120> here<00:03:17.560> number<00:03:17.920> of<00:03:18.120> children
fertility rate here number of children
fertility rate here number of children
per<00:03:18.720> woman<00:03:19.280> 1<00:03:19.599> 2<00:03:19.920> 3<00:03:20.159> 4<00:03:20.519> up<00:03:20.720> to<00:03:20.920> about<00:03:21.239> eight
per woman 1 2 3 4 up to about eight
per woman 1 2 3 4 up to about eight
children<00:03:21.959> per<00:03:22.120> woman<00:03:22.599> we<00:03:22.720> have<00:03:22.959> very<00:03:23.280> good
children per woman we have very good
children per woman we have very good
data<00:03:24.159> since<00:03:24.519> 1962<00:03:25.519> 1960<00:03:26.319> about<00:03:26.680> on<00:03:26.840> the<00:03:27.000> size
data since 1962 1960 about on the size
data since 1962 1960 about on the size
of<00:03:27.440> families<00:03:27.760> in<00:03:27.920> all<00:03:28.159> countries<00:03:28.519> the<00:03:28.599> arrow
of families in all countries the arrow
of families in all countries the arrow
margin<00:03:29.239> is<00:03:29.400> narrow<00:03:30.000> here<00:03:30.200> I<00:03:30.360> put<00:03:30.599> life
margin is narrow here I put life
margin is narrow here I put life
expectancy<00:03:31.400> at<00:03:31.599> Birth<00:03:32.080> from<00:03:32.319> 30<00:03:32.680> years<00:03:32.959> in
expectancy at Birth from 30 years in
expectancy at Birth from 30 years in
some<00:03:33.400> countries<00:03:34.040> up<00:03:34.200> to<00:03:34.400> about<00:03:34.680> 70<00:03:35.120> years<00:03:35.640> and
some countries up to about 70 years and
some countries up to about 70 years and
1962<00:03:37.120> there<00:03:37.239> was<00:03:37.439> really<00:03:37.799> a<00:03:37.920> group<00:03:38.120> of
1962 there was really a group of
1962 there was really a group of
countries<00:03:38.720> here<00:03:38.959> that<00:03:39.120> was<00:03:39.519> industrialized
countries here that was industrialized
countries here that was industrialized
countries<00:03:40.959> and<00:03:41.120> they<00:03:41.319> had<00:03:41.879> small<00:03:42.319> families
countries and they had small families
countries and they had small families
and<00:03:43.159> long<00:03:43.480> lives<00:03:44.080> and<00:03:44.280> these<00:03:44.439> were<00:03:44.680> the
and long lives and these were the
and long lives and these were the
developing<00:03:45.360> countries<00:03:45.760> they<00:03:45.920> had<00:03:46.319> large
developing countries they had large
developing countries they had large
families<00:03:47.360> and<00:03:47.480> they<00:03:47.640> had<00:03:47.799> relatively<00:03:48.280> short
families and they had relatively short
families and they had relatively short
lives<00:03:49.319> now<00:03:49.519> what<00:03:49.680> has<00:03:49.879> happened<00:03:50.239> since<00:03:50.599> 1962
lives now what has happened since 1962
lives now what has happened since 1962
we<00:03:51.720> want<00:03:51.879> to<00:03:51.959> see<00:03:52.159> the<00:03:52.360> change<00:03:52.920> are<00:03:53.159> the
we want to see the change are the
we want to see the change are the
students<00:03:53.799> right<00:03:54.120> it's<00:03:54.319> still<00:03:54.599> two<00:03:54.879> types<00:03:55.079> of
students right it's still two types of
students right it's still two types of
countries<00:03:55.959> or<00:03:56.159> have<00:03:56.360> these<00:03:56.560> developing
countries or have these developing
countries or have these developing
countries<00:03:57.439> got<00:03:57.680> smaller<00:03:58.159> families<00:03:58.519> and<00:03:58.720> they
countries got smaller families and they
countries got smaller families and they
live<00:03:59.159> here<00:03:59.560> or<00:03:59.879> have<00:04:00.000> they<00:04:00.120> got<00:04:00.280> longer<00:04:00.640> lives
live here or have they got longer lives
live here or have they got longer lives
and<00:04:01.120> live<00:04:01.319> up<00:04:01.640> there<00:04:02.159> let's<00:04:02.360> see<00:04:02.519> we<00:04:02.680> stop<00:04:03.040> the
and live up there let's see we stop the
and live up there let's see we stop the
world<00:04:03.400> and<00:04:03.560> this<00:04:03.640> is<00:04:03.799> all<00:04:04.120> un<00:04:04.599> statistic<00:04:05.200> that
world and this is all un statistic that
world and this is all un statistic that
has<00:04:05.519> been<00:04:05.720> available<00:04:06.400> here<00:04:06.519> we<00:04:06.680> go<00:04:07.000> can<00:04:07.120> you
has been available here we go can you
has been available here we go can you
see<00:04:07.519> there<00:04:07.840> it's<00:04:08.000> China<00:04:08.360> they're<00:04:08.560> moving
see there it's China they're moving
see there it's China they're moving
against<00:04:09.400> Better<00:04:09.680> Health<00:04:09.959> they're<00:04:10.159> improving
against Better Health they're improving
against Better Health they're improving
there<00:04:10.959> all<00:04:11.120> the<00:04:11.319> green<00:04:11.720> Latin<00:04:12.079> American
there all the green Latin American
there all the green Latin American
countries<00:04:13.159> they<00:04:13.280> are<00:04:13.400> moving<00:04:13.680> towards
countries they are moving towards
countries they are moving towards
smaller<00:04:14.439> families<00:04:15.000> the<00:04:15.200> yellow<00:04:15.519> ones<00:04:15.799> here
smaller families the yellow ones here
smaller families the yellow ones here
are<00:04:16.120> the<00:04:16.320> Arabic<00:04:16.759> countries<00:04:17.120> and<00:04:17.320> they<00:04:17.479> get
are the Arabic countries and they get
are the Arabic countries and they get
larger<00:04:18.120> families<00:04:18.759> but<00:04:18.959> they<00:04:19.239> no<00:04:19.479> longer<00:04:19.840> life
larger families but they no longer life
larger families but they no longer life
but<00:04:20.280> not<00:04:20.440> larger<00:04:20.799> families<00:04:21.160> the<00:04:21.320> Africans<00:04:21.720> are
but not larger families the Africans are
but not larger families the Africans are
the<00:04:21.959> green<00:04:22.240> down<00:04:22.479> here<00:04:22.680> they<00:04:22.800> still<00:04:23.160> remain
the green down here they still remain
the green down here they still remain
here<00:04:23.759> this<00:04:23.919> is<00:04:24.080> India<00:04:24.479> Indonesia<00:04:25.040> is<00:04:25.160> moving
here this is India Indonesia is moving
here this is India Indonesia is moving
on<00:04:25.720> pretty<00:04:26.040> fast<00:04:26.479> and<00:04:26.600> in<00:04:26.759> the<00:04:26.840> 80s<00:04:27.400> here<00:04:27.720> you
on pretty fast and in the 80s here you
on pretty fast and in the 80s here you
have<00:04:28.080> Bangladesh<00:04:28.720> still<00:04:29.080> among<00:04:29.320> the<00:04:29.440> Afric
have Bangladesh still among the Afric
have Bangladesh still among the Afric
African<00:04:30.000> countries<00:04:30.479> there<00:04:30.720> but<00:04:30.880> now
African countries there but now
African countries there but now
Bangladesh<00:04:31.600> it's<00:04:31.720> a<00:04:31.960> miracle<00:04:32.440> that<00:04:32.600> happens
Bangladesh it's a miracle that happens
Bangladesh it's a miracle that happens
in<00:04:33.000> the<00:04:33.080> '<00:04:33.160> 80s<00:04:33.759> the<00:04:33.960> imams<00:04:34.440> start<00:04:34.759> to<00:04:35.000> promote
in the ' 80s the imams start to promote
in the ' 80s the imams start to promote
Family<00:04:35.880> Planning<00:04:36.240> and<00:04:36.360> they<00:04:36.479> move<00:04:36.720> up<00:04:36.880> into
Family Planning and they move up into
Family Planning and they move up into
that<00:04:37.320> corner<00:04:38.039> and<00:04:38.240> in<00:04:38.520> '90s<00:04:38.960> we<00:04:39.479> have<00:04:39.639> the
that corner and in '90s we have the
that corner and in '90s we have the
terrible<00:04:40.240> HIV<00:04:40.800> epidemic<00:04:41.520> that<00:04:41.759> takes<00:04:42.160> down
terrible HIV epidemic that takes down
terrible HIV epidemic that takes down
the<00:04:42.880> life<00:04:43.280> expectancy<00:04:43.840> of<00:04:43.960> the<00:04:44.120> African
the life expectancy of the African
the life expectancy of the African
countries<00:04:45.120> and<00:04:45.320> all<00:04:45.600> the<00:04:45.800> rest<00:04:46.000> of<00:04:46.120> the<00:04:46.320> world
countries and all the rest of the world
countries and all the rest of the world
moves<00:04:47.360> up<00:04:47.600> into<00:04:47.880> the<00:04:48.080> corner<00:04:48.639> where<00:04:48.800> we<00:04:48.919> have
moves up into the corner where we have
moves up into the corner where we have
long<00:04:49.400> lives<00:04:49.919> and<00:04:50.080> small<00:04:50.560> family<00:04:51.080> and<00:04:51.199> we<00:04:51.320> have
long lives and small family and we have
long lives and small family and we have
a<00:04:51.600> completely<00:04:52.080> new<00:04:52.360> worldo
let<00:05:06.000> me<00:05:06.160> make<00:05:06.320> a<00:05:06.520> comparison<00:05:07.160> directly
let me make a comparison directly
let me make a comparison directly
between<00:05:08.120> United<00:05:08.560> States<00:05:08.840> of<00:05:09.039> America<00:05:09.520> and
between United States of America and
between United States of America and
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
1964<00:05:12.960> America<00:05:13.600> had<00:05:13.759> small<00:05:14.120> families<00:05:14.440> and<00:05:14.639> long
1964 America had small families and long
1964 America had small families and long
life<00:05:15.520> Vietnam<00:05:16.280> had<00:05:16.560> large<00:05:16.960> families<00:05:17.639> and
life Vietnam had large families and
life Vietnam had large families and
short<00:05:18.199> lives<00:05:18.840> and<00:05:19.000> this<00:05:19.120> is<00:05:19.319> what<00:05:19.520> happens<00:05:20.240> the
short lives and this is what happens the
short lives and this is what happens the
data<00:05:21.120> during<00:05:21.600> the<00:05:21.759> war<00:05:22.840> indicate<00:05:23.840> that<00:05:24.319> even
data during the war indicate that even
data during the war indicate that even
with<00:05:24.800> all<00:05:24.960> the<00:05:25.160> Death<00:05:25.479> that<00:05:25.639> was<00:05:25.800> an
with all the Death that was an
with all the Death that was an
improvement<00:05:26.479> of<00:05:26.680> life<00:05:26.960> expectancy<00:05:27.800> by<00:05:27.919> the
improvement of life expectancy by the
improvement of life expectancy by the
end<00:05:28.240> of<00:05:28.360> the<00:05:28.479> year<00:05:28.680> the<00:05:28.840> Family<00:05:29.120> Planning<00:05:29.400> St
end of the year the Family Planning St
end of the year the Family Planning St
in<00:05:30.039> Vietnam<00:05:30.440> and<00:05:30.560> they<00:05:30.680> went<00:05:30.880> for<00:05:31.039> smaller
in Vietnam and they went for smaller
in Vietnam and they went for smaller
families<00:05:32.120> and<00:05:32.240> the<00:05:32.400> United<00:05:32.840> States<00:05:33.160> up<00:05:33.360> there
families and the United States up there
families and the United States up there
is<00:05:33.639> getting<00:05:33.880> for<00:05:34.120> longer<00:05:34.479> life<00:05:34.759> keeping
is getting for longer life keeping
is getting for longer life keeping
family<00:05:35.560> size<00:05:36.080> and<00:05:36.199> in<00:05:36.360> the<00:05:36.479> 80s<00:05:37.080> now<00:05:37.400> they<00:05:37.680> give
family size and in the 80s now they give
family size and in the 80s now they give
up<00:05:38.880> communist<00:05:39.360> planning<00:05:39.759> and<00:05:39.880> they<00:05:39.960> go<00:05:40.120> for
up communist planning and they go for
up communist planning and they go for
market<00:05:40.600> economy<00:05:41.080> and<00:05:41.199> it<00:05:41.319> moves<00:05:41.639> faster<00:05:41.960> even
market economy and it moves faster even
market economy and it moves faster even
than<00:05:42.360> social<00:05:42.720> life<00:05:43.160> and<00:05:43.360> today<00:05:44.120> we<00:05:44.319> have<00:05:44.560> in
than social life and today we have in
than social life and today we have in
Vietnam<00:05:45.759> the<00:05:46.000> same<00:05:46.919> life<00:05:47.400> expectancy<00:05:48.400> and<00:05:48.560> the
Vietnam the same life expectancy and the
Vietnam the same life expectancy and the
same<00:05:49.160> family<00:05:49.680> size<00:05:50.520> here<00:05:50.759> in<00:05:51.000> Vietnam<00:05:51.720> 19<00:05:52.400> 2003
same family size here in Vietnam 19 2003
same family size here in Vietnam 19 2003
as<00:05:53.479> in<00:05:53.800> United<00:05:54.280> States<00:05:55.160> 1974<00:05:56.160> by<00:05:56.280> the<00:05:56.400> end<00:05:56.560> of
as in United States 1974 by the end of
as in United States 1974 by the end of
the<00:05:56.880> war<00:05:57.880> I<00:05:58.000> think<00:05:58.280> we<00:05:58.800> all<00:05:59.280> if<00:05:59.400> we<00:05:59.720> don't<00:06:00.000> look
the war I think we all if we don't look
the war I think we all if we don't look
in<00:06:00.400> the<00:06:00.600> data<00:06:00.960> we<00:06:01.319> underestimate<00:06:02.319> the
in the data we underestimate the
in the data we underestimate the
tremendous<00:06:03.240> change<00:06:03.560> in<00:06:03.800> Asia<00:06:04.479> which<00:06:04.639> was<00:06:04.840> in
tremendous change in Asia which was in
tremendous change in Asia which was in
social<00:06:05.639> change<00:06:06.360> before<00:06:06.840> we<00:06:07.000> saw<00:06:07.479> the
social change before we saw the
social change before we saw the
economical<00:06:08.280> change<00:06:09.080> so<00:06:09.280> let's<00:06:09.520> move<00:06:09.800> over<00:06:10.199> to
economical change so let's move over to
economical change so let's move over to
another<00:06:10.759> way<00:06:11.080> here<00:06:11.560> in<00:06:11.759> which<00:06:12.120> we<00:06:12.319> could
another way here in which we could
another way here in which we could
display<00:06:13.759> the<00:06:14.240> distribution<00:06:15.240> in<00:06:15.440> the<00:06:15.639> world<00:06:16.039> of
display the distribution in the world of
display the distribution in the world of
the<00:06:16.400> income<00:06:17.400> this<00:06:17.520> is<00:06:17.720> the<00:06:17.919> world
the income this is the world
the income this is the world
distribution<00:06:19.080> of<00:06:19.319> income<00:06:20.120> of<00:06:20.759> people<00:06:21.840> $1<00:06:22.880> $10
distribution of income of people $1 $10
distribution of income of people $1 $10
or<00:06:24.039> $100<00:06:25.039> per<00:06:25.400> day<00:06:26.400> there's<00:06:26.599> no<00:06:26.919> gap<00:06:27.160> between
or $100 per day there's no gap between
or $100 per day there's no gap between
rich<00:06:27.720> and<00:06:27.880> poor<00:06:28.199> any<00:06:28.360> longer<00:06:28.759> this<00:06:28.840> is<00:06:28.960> a<00:06:29.160> myth
rich and poor any longer this is a myth
rich and poor any longer this is a myth
there's<00:06:29.960> a<00:06:30.120> little<00:06:30.400> hump
there's a little hump
there's a little hump
here<00:06:32.479> but<00:06:32.599> there<00:06:32.720> are<00:06:32.880> people<00:06:33.160> all<00:06:33.360> the<00:06:33.479> way
here but there are people all the way
here but there are people all the way
and<00:06:34.560> if<00:06:34.680> we<00:06:34.880> look<00:06:35.160> where<00:06:35.360> the<00:06:35.680> income<00:06:36.319> ends
and if we look where the income ends
and if we look where the income ends
up<00:06:38.520> the<00:06:38.680> income<00:06:39.160> this<00:06:39.280> is<00:06:39.919> 100%<00:06:40.800> of<00:06:41.000> world's
up the income this is 100% of world's
up the income this is 100% of world's
annual<00:06:41.880> income<00:06:42.880> and<00:06:43.400> the<00:06:43.560> richest<00:06:44.240> 20%<00:06:45.240> they
annual income and the richest 20% they
annual income and the richest 20% they
take<00:06:45.840> out<00:06:46.039> of<00:06:46.280> that<00:06:47.080> about
take out of that about
take out of that about
74%<00:06:49.520> and<00:06:49.919> the<00:06:50.120> poorest<00:06:50.680> 20%<00:06:51.680> they<00:06:51.960> take<00:06:52.680> about
74% and the poorest 20% they take about
74% and the poorest 20% they take about
2%<00:06:54.360> and<00:06:54.560> this<00:06:54.680> shows<00:06:55.160> that<00:06:55.280> the<00:06:55.479> concept
2% and this shows that the concept
2% and this shows that the concept
developing<00:06:56.440> countries<00:06:56.840> is<00:06:57.080> extremely
developing countries is extremely
developing countries is extremely
doubtful<00:06:58.720> we<00:06:58.879> sort<00:06:59.120> of<00:06:59.280> think<00:06:59.759> about<00:07:00.120> Aid<00:07:00.720> like
doubtful we sort of think about Aid like
doubtful we sort of think about Aid like
these<00:07:01.360> people<00:07:01.759> here<00:07:02.160> giving<00:07:02.520> Aid<00:07:02.759> to<00:07:03.039> these
these people here giving Aid to these
these people here giving Aid to these
people<00:07:03.720> here<00:07:04.280> but<00:07:04.479> in<00:07:04.599> the<00:07:04.800> middle<00:07:05.240> we<00:07:05.360> have
people here but in the middle we have
people here but in the middle we have
most<00:07:05.759> of<00:07:05.960> world<00:07:06.400> population<00:07:07.400> and<00:07:07.599> they<00:07:07.840> have
most of world population and they have
most of world population and they have
now<00:07:08.360> 24%<00:07:09.160> of<00:07:09.280> the<00:07:09.440> income<00:07:09.759> we<00:07:09.919> heard<00:07:10.120> it<00:07:10.280> in
now 24% of the income we heard it in
now 24% of the income we heard it in
other<00:07:10.759> forms<00:07:11.759> and<00:07:11.960> who<00:07:12.160> are<00:07:12.680> who<00:07:12.840> are<00:07:13.240> these
other forms and who are who are these
other forms and who are who are these
these<00:07:14.479> where<00:07:14.680> are<00:07:14.919> the<00:07:15.080> different<00:07:15.720> countries
these where are the different countries
these where are the different countries
I<00:07:16.800> can<00:07:16.960> show<00:07:17.199> you<00:07:17.479> Africa<00:07:18.400> this<00:07:18.560> is<00:07:19.360> Africa<00:07:20.360> 10%
I can show you Africa this is Africa 10%
I can show you Africa this is Africa 10%
of<00:07:21.039> world<00:07:21.319> population<00:07:21.800> most<00:07:22.120> in<00:07:22.360> poverty<00:07:23.160> this
of world population most in poverty this
of world population most in poverty this
is
is
is
oecd<00:07:25.199> the<00:07:25.360> rich<00:07:25.639> country<00:07:26.039> the<00:07:26.160> country<00:07:26.520> club
oecd the rich country the country club
oecd the rich country the country club
of<00:07:26.919> the<00:07:27.080> UN<00:07:27.759> and<00:07:27.879> they<00:07:28.000> are<00:07:28.199> over<00:07:28.440> here<00:07:28.639> on<00:07:28.840> this
of the UN and they are over here on this
of the UN and they are over here on this
side<00:07:29.199> and<00:07:29.280> the<00:07:29.560> quite<00:07:29.720> an<00:07:29.960> overlap<00:07:30.840> between
side and the quite an overlap between
side and the quite an overlap between
Africa<00:07:31.960> and<00:07:32.199> oecd<00:07:33.199> and<00:07:33.360> this<00:07:33.479> is<00:07:33.639> Latin
Africa and oecd and this is Latin
Africa and oecd and this is Latin
America<00:07:34.440> it<00:07:34.599> has<00:07:34.840> everything<00:07:35.199> on<00:07:35.440> this<00:07:35.599> Earth
America it has everything on this Earth
America it has everything on this Earth
from<00:07:36.160> the<00:07:36.319> poorest<00:07:36.919> to<00:07:37.120> the<00:07:37.240> richest<00:07:38.000> in<00:07:38.160> Latin
from the poorest to the richest in Latin
from the poorest to the richest in Latin
America<00:07:39.479> and<00:07:40.000> on<00:07:40.199> top<00:07:40.400> of<00:07:40.599> that<00:07:40.960> we<00:07:41.080> can<00:07:41.280> put
America and on top of that we can put
America and on top of that we can put
east<00:07:41.840> Europe<00:07:42.440> we<00:07:42.599> can<00:07:42.800> put<00:07:43.039> East<00:07:43.440> Asia<00:07:44.000> and<00:07:44.120> we
east Europe we can put East Asia and we
east Europe we can put East Asia and we
put<00:07:44.680> South<00:07:45.080> Asia<00:07:45.759> and<00:07:45.919> how<00:07:46.120> did<00:07:46.280> it<00:07:46.479> look<00:07:46.759> like
put South Asia and how did it look like
put South Asia and how did it look like
if<00:07:47.360> we<00:07:47.560> go<00:07:47.840> back<00:07:48.039> in<00:07:48.280> time<00:07:48.759> to<00:07:49.039> about<00:07:49.919> 1970<00:07:50.919> then
if we go back in time to about 1970 then
if we go back in time to about 1970 then
there<00:07:51.440> was<00:07:52.440> more<00:07:52.680> of<00:07:52.840> a<00:07:53.080> hump<00:07:54.080> H<00:07:54.560> and<00:07:54.680> we<00:07:54.800> have
there was more of a hump H and we have
there was more of a hump H and we have
most<00:07:55.400> who<00:07:55.599> lived<00:07:55.879> in<00:07:56.120> absolute<00:07:56.639> poverty<00:07:56.960> were
most who lived in absolute poverty were
most who lived in absolute poverty were
Asians<00:07:58.319> the<00:07:58.560> problem<00:07:58.840> in<00:07:58.960> the<00:07:59.039> world<00:07:59.280> was<00:07:59.599> the
Asians the problem in the world was the
Asians the problem in the world was the
poverty<00:08:00.120> in<00:08:00.360> Asia<00:08:01.360> and<00:08:01.599> if<00:08:01.800> I<00:08:02.000> now<00:08:02.680> let<00:08:02.960> the
poverty in Asia and if I now let the
poverty in Asia and if I now let the
world<00:08:03.400> move<00:08:03.680> forward<00:08:04.360> you<00:08:04.479> will<00:08:04.639> see<00:08:04.960> that
world move forward you will see that
world move forward you will see that
while<00:08:05.520> population<00:08:06.159> increase<00:08:07.000> there<00:08:07.120> are
while population increase there are
while population increase there are
hundreds<00:08:07.800> of<00:08:08.000> millions<00:08:08.400> in<00:08:08.599> Asia<00:08:09.000> getting<00:08:09.280> out
hundreds of millions in Asia getting out
hundreds of millions in Asia getting out
of<00:08:09.759> poverty<00:08:10.360> and<00:08:10.520> some<00:08:10.800> others<00:08:11.159> get<00:08:11.400> into
of poverty and some others get into
of poverty and some others get into
poverty<00:08:12.479> and<00:08:12.599> this<00:08:12.720> is<00:08:12.879> the<00:08:13.039> pattern<00:08:13.400> we<00:08:13.520> have
poverty and this is the pattern we have
poverty and this is the pattern we have
today<00:08:14.280> and<00:08:14.400> the<00:08:14.560> best<00:08:14.879> projection<00:08:15.400> from<00:08:15.599> the
today and the best projection from the
today and the best projection from the
World<00:08:15.960> Bank<00:08:16.479> is<00:08:16.680> that<00:08:16.919> this<00:08:17.080> will<00:08:17.400> happen<00:08:18.400> and
World Bank is that this will happen and
World Bank is that this will happen and
we<00:08:18.639> will<00:08:18.800> not<00:08:19.000> have<00:08:19.159> a<00:08:19.319> divided<00:08:19.800> world<00:08:20.240> we<00:08:20.360> will
we will not have a divided world we will
we will not have a divided world we will
have<00:08:20.720> most<00:08:21.039> people<00:08:21.319> in<00:08:21.440> the<00:08:21.520> middle<00:08:21.879> of<00:08:22.039> course
have most people in the middle of course
have most people in the middle of course
it's<00:08:22.360> a<00:08:22.520> logarithmic<00:08:23.159> scale<00:08:23.599> here<00:08:24.000> but<00:08:24.319> our
it's a logarithmic scale here but our
it's a logarithmic scale here but our
concept<00:08:25.159> of<00:08:25.360> economy<00:08:25.960> is<00:08:26.159> growth<00:08:26.560> with
concept of economy is growth with
concept of economy is growth with
percent<00:08:27.560> we<00:08:27.759> look<00:08:28.080> upon<00:08:28.360> it<00:08:28.840> as<00:08:29.280> a<00:08:29.759> possibility
percent we look upon it as a possibility
percent we look upon it as a possibility
of<00:08:31.720> percental<00:08:32.440> increase<00:08:33.000> if<00:08:33.120> I<00:08:33.279> change<00:08:33.719> this
of percental increase if I change this
of percental increase if I change this
and<00:08:34.360> I<00:08:34.519> take<00:08:34.839> GDP<00:08:35.440> per<00:08:35.719> capita<00:08:36.120> instead<00:08:36.440> of
and I take GDP per capita instead of
and I take GDP per capita instead of
family<00:08:37.080> income<00:08:37.839> and<00:08:38.000> I<00:08:38.200> turn<00:08:38.839> these<00:08:39.800> uh
family income and I turn these uh
family income and I turn these uh
individual<00:08:41.080> data<00:08:41.560> into<00:08:41.959> Regional<00:08:42.560> data<00:08:43.000> of
individual data into Regional data of
individual data into Regional data of
gross<00:08:43.519> domestic<00:08:44.039> product<00:08:44.920> and<00:08:45.080> I<00:08:45.200> take<00:08:45.560> the
gross domestic product and I take the
gross domestic product and I take the
regions<00:08:46.160> down<00:08:46.399> here<00:08:46.600> the<00:08:46.720> size<00:08:46.959> of<00:08:47.080> the<00:08:47.200> bubble
regions down here the size of the bubble
regions down here the size of the bubble
is<00:08:47.680> still<00:08:47.880> the<00:08:48.080> population<00:08:49.000> and<00:08:49.080> you<00:08:49.200> have<00:08:49.320> the
is still the population and you have the
is still the population and you have the
oecd<00:08:50.160> there<00:08:50.320> and<00:08:50.440> you<00:08:50.560> have<00:08:50.720> subsaharan
oecd there and you have subsaharan
oecd there and you have subsaharan
Africa<00:08:51.880> there<00:08:52.279> and<00:08:52.399> we<00:08:52.560> take<00:08:52.800> off<00:08:53.040> the<00:08:53.240> Arab
Africa there and we take off the Arab
Africa there and we take off the Arab
states<00:08:54.120> there<00:08:54.519> coming<00:08:54.920> both<00:08:55.160> from<00:08:55.399> Africa<00:08:55.760> and
states there coming both from Africa and
states there coming both from Africa and
from<00:08:56.160> Asia<00:08:56.800> and<00:08:56.920> we<00:08:57.080> put<00:08:57.279> them<00:08:57.560> separately<00:08:58.480> and
from Asia and we put them separately and
from Asia and we put them separately and
we<00:08:58.760> can<00:08:59.040> expand<00:08:59.839> this<00:09:00.320> axis<00:09:01.120> and<00:09:01.279> I<00:09:01.399> can<00:09:01.680> give
we can expand this axis and I can give
we can expand this axis and I can give
it<00:09:02.040> a<00:09:02.200> new<00:09:02.480> dimension<00:09:03.160> here<00:09:03.680> by<00:09:03.959> adding<00:09:04.720> uh<00:09:04.880> the
it a new dimension here by adding uh the
it a new dimension here by adding uh the
social<00:09:05.440> values<00:09:05.880> there<00:09:06.040> child<00:09:06.440> survival<00:09:06.920> now<00:09:07.040> I
social values there child survival now I
social values there child survival now I
have<00:09:07.399> money<00:09:07.640> on<00:09:07.839> that<00:09:08.120> axis<00:09:08.720> and<00:09:08.839> I<00:09:08.959> have<00:09:09.120> the
have money on that axis and I have the
have money on that axis and I have the
possibility<00:09:09.760> of<00:09:09.920> children<00:09:10.240> to<00:09:10.440> survive<00:09:10.920> there
possibility of children to survive there
possibility of children to survive there
in<00:09:11.240> some<00:09:11.480> countries
in some countries
in some countries
99.7%<00:09:13.399> of<00:09:13.560> children<00:09:14.120> survive<00:09:14.519> to<00:09:14.720> 5<00:09:14.920> years<00:09:15.120> of
99.7% of children survive to 5 years of
99.7% of children survive to 5 years of
age<00:09:15.800> others<00:09:16.399> only<00:09:16.760> 70<00:09:17.560> and<00:09:17.800> here<00:09:18.040> it<00:09:18.160> seems
age others only 70 and here it seems
age others only 70 and here it seems
that<00:09:18.720> there<00:09:18.839> is<00:09:19.000> a<00:09:19.240> gap<00:09:19.480> between<00:09:19.800> oecd<00:09:20.800> Latin
that there is a gap between oecd Latin
that there is a gap between oecd Latin
America<00:09:22.000> east<00:09:22.399> Europe<00:09:23.200> East<00:09:23.680> Asia<00:09:24.160> Arab
America east Europe East Asia Arab
America east Europe East Asia Arab
states<00:09:25.279> South<00:09:25.640> Asia<00:09:26.320> and<00:09:26.760> subsaharan<00:09:27.480> Africa
states South Asia and subsaharan Africa
states South Asia and subsaharan Africa
the<00:09:28.160> linearity<00:09:28.839> is<00:09:28.959> very<00:09:29.519> strong<00:09:30.040> between
the linearity is very strong between
the linearity is very strong between
child<00:09:30.720> survival<00:09:31.720> and<00:09:32.200> money<00:09:32.920> but<00:09:33.160> let<00:09:33.279> me
child survival and money but let me
child survival and money but let me
split<00:09:34.399> subsaharian<00:09:35.200> Africa<00:09:36.200> health<00:09:36.519> is<00:09:36.800> there
split subsaharian Africa health is there
split subsaharian Africa health is there
and<00:09:38.320> better<00:09:39.200> uh<00:09:39.800> health<00:09:40.120> is<00:09:40.320> up<00:09:40.640> there<00:09:41.200> I<00:09:41.279> can
and better uh health is up there I can
and better uh health is up there I can
go<00:09:41.800> here<00:09:42.320> and<00:09:42.519> I<00:09:42.600> can<00:09:42.839> split<00:09:43.240> subsaharan
go here and I can split subsaharan
go here and I can split subsaharan
Africa<00:09:44.440> into<00:09:44.680> its<00:09:44.920> countries<00:09:45.680> and<00:09:45.839> when<00:09:45.959> it
Africa into its countries and when it
Africa into its countries and when it
burst<00:09:46.760> the<00:09:46.959> size<00:09:47.200> of<00:09:47.399> East<00:09:47.720> Country<00:09:48.120> bubble<00:09:48.800> is
burst the size of East Country bubble is
burst the size of East Country bubble is
the<00:09:49.240> size<00:09:49.440> of<00:09:49.560> the<00:09:49.760> population<00:09:50.240> Sierra<00:09:50.720> Leona
the size of the population Sierra Leona
the size of the population Sierra Leona
down<00:09:51.399> there<00:09:51.680> maich<00:09:52.399> up<00:09:52.680> there<00:09:53.120> miches<00:09:53.760> was<00:09:53.920> the
down there maich up there miches was the
down there maich up there miches was the
first<00:09:54.480> country<00:09:55.040> to<00:09:55.240> get<00:09:55.440> away<00:09:55.680> with<00:09:55.880> trade
first country to get away with trade
first country to get away with trade
barriers<00:09:56.760> and<00:09:56.920> they<00:09:57.040> could<00:09:57.240> sell<00:09:57.600> their<00:09:57.760> sugar
barriers and they could sell their sugar
barriers and they could sell their sugar
they<00:09:58.560> could<00:09:58.760> sell<00:09:59.160> their<00:09:59.519> textiles<00:10:00.360> on<00:10:00.640> equal
they could sell their textiles on equal
they could sell their textiles on equal
terms<00:10:01.920> as<00:10:02.079> the<00:10:02.240> people<00:10:02.480> in<00:10:02.640> Europe<00:10:02.920> and<00:10:03.079> North
terms as the people in Europe and North
terms as the people in Europe and North
America<00:10:04.040> there's<00:10:04.200> a<00:10:04.399> huge<00:10:04.720> difference
America there's a huge difference
America there's a huge difference
between<00:10:05.519> Africa<00:10:05.920> and<00:10:06.120> Ghana<00:10:06.440> is<00:10:06.600> here<00:10:06.760> in<00:10:06.880> the
between Africa and Ghana is here in the
between Africa and Ghana is here in the
middle<00:10:08.160> in<00:10:08.320> Sierra<00:10:08.760> Leona<00:10:09.240> humanitarian<00:10:10.000> Aid
middle in Sierra Leona humanitarian Aid
middle in Sierra Leona humanitarian Aid
here<00:10:11.320> in<00:10:11.880> uh<00:10:12.040> Uganda<00:10:12.959> development<00:10:13.640> Aid<00:10:14.040> here
here in uh Uganda development Aid here
here in uh Uganda development Aid here
time<00:10:14.519> to<00:10:14.760> invest<00:10:15.480> there<00:10:15.600> you<00:10:15.720> can<00:10:15.880> go<00:10:16.000> for
time to invest there you can go for
time to invest there you can go for
Holiday<00:10:17.440> it's<00:10:17.560> a<00:10:17.839> tremendous<00:10:18.640> variation
Holiday it's a tremendous variation
Holiday it's a tremendous variation
within<00:10:19.640> Africa<00:10:20.200> which<00:10:20.360> we<00:10:20.600> very<00:10:20.959> often<00:10:21.279> make
within Africa which we very often make
within Africa which we very often make
that<00:10:21.920> it's<00:10:22.200> equal<00:10:22.680> everything<00:10:23.360> I<00:10:23.480> can<00:10:23.640> split
that it's equal everything I can split
that it's equal everything I can split
South<00:10:24.600> Asia<00:10:25.079> here<00:10:25.640> India<00:10:25.959> is<00:10:26.079> the<00:10:26.240> big<00:10:26.440> bubble
South Asia here India is the big bubble
South Asia here India is the big bubble
in<00:10:26.839> the<00:10:26.959> middle<00:10:27.519> but<00:10:27.760> huge<00:10:28.160> difference
in the middle but huge difference
in the middle but huge difference
between<00:10:28.959> Afghan<00:10:29.399> anistan<00:10:30.279> and<00:10:30.920> Sri<00:10:31.240> Lanka<00:10:32.000> and
between Afghan anistan and Sri Lanka and
between Afghan anistan and Sri Lanka and
I<00:10:32.240> can<00:10:32.399> speak<00:10:32.720> Arab<00:10:33.040> states<00:10:33.360> how<00:10:33.480> are<00:10:33.720> they
I can speak Arab states how are they
I can speak Arab states how are they
same<00:10:34.680> climate<00:10:35.320> same<00:10:35.639> culture<00:10:36.120> same<00:10:36.480> religion
same climate same culture same religion
same climate same culture same religion
huge<00:10:37.680> difference<00:10:38.360> even<00:10:38.639> between<00:10:39.000> neighbors
huge difference even between neighbors
huge difference even between neighbors
Yemen<00:10:40.079> Civil<00:10:40.399> War<00:10:40.920> United<00:10:41.360> Arab<00:10:41.680> Emirate
Yemen Civil War United Arab Emirate
Yemen Civil War United Arab Emirate
money<00:10:42.680> which<00:10:42.839> was<00:10:43.120> quite<00:10:43.440> equally<00:10:43.959> and<00:10:44.200> well
money which was quite equally and well
money which was quite equally and well
used<00:10:45.279> not<00:10:45.639> as<00:10:45.800> the<00:10:45.959> myth<00:10:46.279> is<00:10:46.959> and<00:10:47.399> that
used not as the myth is and that
used not as the myth is and that
includes<00:10:48.399> all<00:10:48.639> the<00:10:48.800> children<00:10:49.320> of<00:10:49.560> the<00:10:50.120> foreign
includes all the children of the foreign
includes all the children of the foreign
workers<00:10:50.920> who<00:10:51.040> are<00:10:51.200> in<00:10:51.360> the<00:10:51.639> country<00:10:52.639> data<00:10:52.959> is
workers who are in the country data is
workers who are in the country data is
often<00:10:53.399> better<00:10:53.639> than<00:10:53.800> you<00:10:53.959> think<00:10:54.399> many<00:10:54.639> people
often better than you think many people
often better than you think many people
say<00:10:55.399> data<00:10:55.720> is<00:10:55.880> bad<00:10:56.079> there's<00:10:56.279> an<00:10:56.480> uncertainty
say data is bad there's an uncertainty
say data is bad there's an uncertainty
margin<00:10:57.839> but<00:10:57.959> we<00:10:58.079> can<00:10:58.200> see<00:10:58.440> the<00:10:58.600> difference
margin but we can see the difference
margin but we can see the difference
here<00:10:59.399> Cambodia<00:11:00.079> Singapore<00:11:00.639> the<00:11:00.800> differences
here Cambodia Singapore the differences
here Cambodia Singapore the differences
are<00:11:01.440> much<00:11:01.639> bigger<00:11:01.959> than<00:11:02.079> the<00:11:02.200> weakness<00:11:02.600> of<00:11:02.720> the
are much bigger than the weakness of the
are much bigger than the weakness of the
data<00:11:03.839> east
data east
data east
Europe<00:11:05.800> Soviet<00:11:06.760> economy<00:11:07.440> for<00:11:07.639> a<00:11:07.760> long<00:11:08.079> time
Europe Soviet economy for a long time
Europe Soviet economy for a long time
but<00:11:08.639> they<00:11:08.839> come<00:11:09.040> out<00:11:09.399> after<00:11:09.720> 10<00:11:10.000> years<00:11:10.440> very
but they come out after 10 years very
but they come out after 10 years very
very<00:11:11.000> differently<00:11:12.000> and<00:11:12.399> there<00:11:12.560> is<00:11:12.760> Latin
very differently and there is Latin
very differently and there is Latin
America<00:11:14.480> today<00:11:14.800> we<00:11:14.880> don't<00:11:15.079> have<00:11:15.279> to<00:11:15.399> go<00:11:15.519> to
America today we don't have to go to
America today we don't have to go to
Cuba<00:11:16.079> to<00:11:16.240> find<00:11:16.440> a<00:11:16.600> healthy<00:11:16.959> country<00:11:17.240> in<00:11:17.399> Latin
Cuba to find a healthy country in Latin
Cuba to find a healthy country in Latin
America<00:11:18.160> Chile<00:11:18.600> will<00:11:18.839> have<00:11:19.000> a<00:11:19.160> lower<00:11:19.519> child
America Chile will have a lower child
America Chile will have a lower child
mortality<00:11:20.399> than<00:11:20.600> Cuba<00:11:20.959> within<00:11:21.240> some<00:11:21.480> few
mortality than Cuba within some few
mortality than Cuba within some few
years<00:11:21.959> from<00:11:22.200> now<00:11:23.040> and<00:11:23.440> here<00:11:23.639> we<00:11:23.800> have<00:11:24.000> high
years from now and here we have high
years from now and here we have high
income<00:11:24.560> countries<00:11:24.959> in<00:11:25.120> oecd<00:11:26.040> and<00:11:26.200> we<00:11:26.399> get<00:11:26.959> the
income countries in oecd and we get the
income countries in oecd and we get the
whole<00:11:27.519> pattern<00:11:28.040> here<00:11:28.560> of<00:11:28.880> the<00:11:29.040> world<00:11:29.360> World
whole pattern here of the world World
whole pattern here of the world World
which<00:11:30.000> is<00:11:30.160> more<00:11:30.279> or<00:11:30.480> less<00:11:30.800> like<00:11:31.200> like<00:11:31.480> this<00:11:32.160> and
which is more or less like like this and
which is more or less like like this and
if<00:11:33.079> we<00:11:33.560> look<00:11:33.800> at<00:11:34.000> it<00:11:34.399> how<00:11:34.560> it<00:11:34.680> looks<00:11:35.079> the
if we look at it how it looks the
if we look at it how it looks the
world<00:11:36.959> in<00:11:37.600> 1960<00:11:38.600> it<00:11:38.760> starts<00:11:39.079> to<00:11:39.200> move<00:11:39.480> 1960
world in 1960 it starts to move 1960
world in 1960 it starts to move 1960
this<00:11:40.279> is<00:11:40.440> mun<00:11:41.160> he<00:11:41.320> brought<00:11:41.680> Health<00:11:42.000> to<00:11:42.240> China
this is mun he brought Health to China
this is mun he brought Health to China
and<00:11:43.160> then<00:11:43.320> he<00:11:43.519> died<00:11:43.839> and<00:11:43.959> then<00:11:44.120> dening<00:11:44.920> came
and then he died and then dening came
and then he died and then dening came
and<00:11:45.279> brought<00:11:45.519> money<00:11:45.800> to<00:11:46.040> China<00:11:46.600> and<00:11:46.720> brought
and brought money to China and brought
and brought money to China and brought
them<00:11:47.120> into<00:11:47.360> the<00:11:47.519> mainstream<00:11:48.200> again<00:11:48.839> and<00:11:48.959> we
them into the mainstream again and we
them into the mainstream again and we
have<00:11:49.240> seen<00:11:49.560> how<00:11:49.839> countries<00:11:50.440> move<00:11:50.880> in
have seen how countries move in
have seen how countries move in
different<00:11:51.680> directions<00:11:52.399> like<00:11:52.639> this<00:11:53.079> so<00:11:53.600> it's
different directions like this so it's
different directions like this so it's
sort<00:11:54.000> of<00:11:54.519> sort<00:11:54.839> of<00:11:55.839> difficult<00:11:56.120> to<00:11:56.399> get<00:11:56.720> an
sort of sort of difficult to get an
sort of sort of difficult to get an
example<00:11:58.480> country<00:11:58.839> which<00:11:58.959> show<00:11:59.480> the<00:11:59.639> pattern
example country which show the pattern
example country which show the pattern
of<00:12:00.200> the<00:12:00.360> world<00:12:01.200> but<00:12:01.360> I<00:12:01.480> would<00:12:01.680> like<00:12:01.920> to<00:12:02.120> bring
of the world but I would like to bring
of the world but I would like to bring
you<00:12:02.680> back<00:12:03.040> to<00:12:03.760> about<00:12:04.320> here<00:12:05.040> at<00:12:05.800> uh
you back to about here at uh
you back to about here at uh
1960<00:12:08.399> and<00:12:08.519> I<00:12:08.600> would<00:12:08.800> like<00:12:08.959> to<00:12:09.480> compare<00:12:10.680> uh<00:12:11.920> um
1960 and I would like to compare uh um
1960 and I would like to compare uh um
South<00:12:13.240> Korea<00:12:14.000> which<00:12:14.120> is<00:12:14.399> this<00:12:14.639> one<00:12:15.639> with<00:12:16.399> with
South Korea which is this one with with
South Korea which is this one with with
Brazil<00:12:17.600> which<00:12:17.720> is<00:12:18.000> this<00:12:18.480> one<00:12:19.480> the<00:12:19.600> label<00:12:20.000> went
Brazil which is this one the label went
Brazil which is this one the label went
away<00:12:20.399> for<00:12:20.600> me<00:12:20.839> here<00:12:21.240> and<00:12:21.440> I<00:12:21.519> would<00:12:21.720> like<00:12:21.880> to
away for me here and I would like to
away for me here and I would like to
compare<00:12:22.519> Uganda<00:12:23.399> which<00:12:23.560> is<00:12:24.160> there<00:12:25.160> and<00:12:25.440> I<00:12:25.560> can
compare Uganda which is there and I can
compare Uganda which is there and I can
run<00:12:26.079> it<00:12:26.600> forward<00:12:27.560> like<00:12:27.880> this
run it forward like this
run it forward like this
and<00:12:29.560> you<00:12:29.680> can<00:12:29.880> see
and you can see
and you can see
how<00:12:32.920> South<00:12:33.279> Korea<00:12:33.760> is<00:12:33.959> making<00:12:34.519> a<00:12:34.839> very<00:12:35.199> very
how South Korea is making a very very
how South Korea is making a very very
fast<00:12:36.160> advancement<00:12:37.160> whereas<00:12:37.519> Brazil<00:12:38.360> is<00:12:38.600> much
fast advancement whereas Brazil is much
fast advancement whereas Brazil is much
slower<00:12:39.680> and<00:12:39.839> if<00:12:40.000> we<00:12:40.160> move<00:12:40.560> back<00:12:41.240> again<00:12:41.760> here
slower and if we move back again here
slower and if we move back again here
and<00:12:42.639> we<00:12:42.839> put<00:12:43.079> on<00:12:43.680> Trails<00:12:44.279> on<00:12:44.519> them<00:12:44.800> like<00:12:45.000> this
and we put on Trails on them like this
and we put on Trails on them like this
you<00:12:46.000> can<00:12:46.199> see<00:12:46.600> again<00:12:47.360> that<00:12:48.320> the<00:12:48.560> speed<00:12:48.920> of
you can see again that the speed of
you can see again that the speed of
development<00:12:49.839> is<00:12:50.120> very<00:12:50.440> very<00:12:50.760> different<00:12:51.760> and
development is very very different and
development is very very different and
the<00:12:52.760> countries<00:12:53.639> are<00:12:54.240> moving<00:12:55.240> more<00:12:55.480> or<00:12:55.720> less<00:12:56.000> in
the countries are moving more or less in
the countries are moving more or less in
the<00:12:56.480> same<00:12:56.839> rate<00:12:57.480> as<00:12:57.680> money<00:12:58.320> and<00:12:58.560> health<00:12:58.880> but<00:12:59.160> it
the same rate as money and health but it
the same rate as money and health but it
seems<00:12:59.480> you<00:12:59.600> can<00:12:59.760> move<00:13:00.079> much<00:13:00.399> faster<00:13:00.800> if<00:13:00.959> you
seems you can move much faster if you
seems you can move much faster if you
are<00:13:01.279> healthy<00:13:01.680> first<00:13:02.240> than<00:13:02.399> if<00:13:02.519> you<00:13:02.639> are
are healthy first than if you are
are healthy first than if you are
wealthy<00:13:03.360> first<00:13:04.360> and<00:13:05.079> to<00:13:05.240> show<00:13:05.560> that<00:13:05.720> you<00:13:05.839> can
wealthy first and to show that you can
wealthy first and to show that you can
put<00:13:06.279> on<00:13:06.480> the<00:13:06.639> way<00:13:06.959> of<00:13:07.279> United<00:13:07.760> Arab<00:13:08.079> Emirate
put on the way of United Arab Emirate
put on the way of United Arab Emirate
they<00:13:08.720> came<00:13:08.920> from<00:13:09.199> here<00:13:09.920> a<00:13:10.079> mineral<00:13:10.600> country
they came from here a mineral country
they came from here a mineral country
they<00:13:11.360> catched<00:13:11.680> all<00:13:11.839> the<00:13:11.959> oil<00:13:12.440> they<00:13:12.560> got<00:13:12.760> all
they catched all the oil they got all
they catched all the oil they got all
the<00:13:13.120> money<00:13:13.800> but<00:13:14.079> Health<00:13:14.399> cannot<00:13:14.680> be<00:13:14.800> bought<00:13:15.120> at
the money but Health cannot be bought at
the money but Health cannot be bought at
the<00:13:15.760> supermarket<00:13:16.760> you<00:13:16.920> have<00:13:17.040> to<00:13:17.240> invest<00:13:17.560> in
the supermarket you have to invest in
the supermarket you have to invest in
health<00:13:18.000> you<00:13:18.120> have<00:13:18.199> to<00:13:18.360> get<00:13:18.600> kids<00:13:18.839> into
health you have to get kids into
health you have to get kids into
schooling<00:13:19.560> you<00:13:19.639> have<00:13:19.760> to<00:13:19.920> train<00:13:20.240> health<00:13:20.560> staff
schooling you have to train health staff
schooling you have to train health staff
you<00:13:21.160> have<00:13:21.279> to<00:13:21.480> educate<00:13:21.959> the<00:13:22.160> population<00:13:22.880> and
you have to educate the population and
you have to educate the population and
Shake<00:13:23.360> Sayed<00:13:23.760> did<00:13:23.959> that<00:13:24.079> in<00:13:24.199> a<00:13:24.360> fairly<00:13:24.680> good
Shake Sayed did that in a fairly good
Shake Sayed did that in a fairly good
way<00:13:25.360> and<00:13:25.720> in<00:13:25.920> spite<00:13:26.199> of<00:13:26.360> falling<00:13:26.880> oil<00:13:27.279> prices
way and in spite of falling oil prices
way and in spite of falling oil prices
he<00:13:28.000> brought<00:13:28.279> this<00:13:28.480> country<00:13:28.800> up<00:13:29.199> here<00:13:29.519> so<00:13:29.680> we
he brought this country up here so we
he brought this country up here so we
got<00:13:30.000> a<00:13:30.480> much<00:13:30.680> more<00:13:31.240> mainstream<00:13:32.160> appearance<00:13:32.680> of
got a much more mainstream appearance of
got a much more mainstream appearance of
the<00:13:32.959> world<00:13:33.279> where<00:13:33.480> all<00:13:33.800> countries<00:13:34.440> tend<00:13:34.720> to
the world where all countries tend to
the world where all countries tend to
use<00:13:35.160> their<00:13:35.360> money<00:13:36.000> better<00:13:36.560> than<00:13:36.720> they<00:13:36.880> used<00:13:37.240> in
use their money better than they used in
use their money better than they used in
the
the
the
past<00:13:39.160> now<00:13:39.600> this<00:13:39.760> is<00:13:39.959> more<00:13:40.120> or<00:13:40.360> less<00:13:40.720> if<00:13:40.839> you
past now this is more or less if you
past now this is more or less if you
look<00:13:41.440> at<00:13:42.079> if<00:13:42.199> you<00:13:42.399> look<00:13:42.760> at<00:13:43.320> average<00:13:44.240> data<00:13:44.920> of
look at if you look at average data of
look at if you look at average data of
the<00:13:45.600> countries<00:13:46.600> they<00:13:46.720> are<00:13:47.000> like<00:13:47.279> this<00:13:47.880> now
the countries they are like this now
the countries they are like this now
that's<00:13:48.680> dangerous<00:13:49.399> to<00:13:49.600> use<00:13:50.000> average<00:13:50.480> data
that's dangerous to use average data
that's dangerous to use average data
because<00:13:52.320> there's<00:13:52.560> such<00:13:52.720> a<00:13:52.839> lot<00:13:53.040> of<00:13:53.240> difference
because there's such a lot of difference
because there's such a lot of difference
within<00:13:54.199> countries<00:13:55.160> so<00:13:55.519> if<00:13:55.680> I<00:13:55.959> go<00:13:56.480> and<00:13:56.720> look
within countries so if I go and look
within countries so if I go and look
here<00:13:57.639> we<00:13:57.800> can<00:13:58.040> see<00:13:58.399> that<00:13:59.279> Uganda<00:14:00.279> that<00:14:00.519> today
here we can see that Uganda that today
here we can see that Uganda that today
is<00:14:01.920> where<00:14:02.240> South<00:14:02.560> Korea<00:14:02.920> was<00:14:03.120> 1960<00:14:03.920> if<00:14:04.000> I<00:14:04.160> split
is where South Korea was 1960 if I split
is where South Korea was 1960 if I split
Uganda<00:14:05.360> there's<00:14:05.639> quite<00:14:05.800> a<00:14:06.040> difference<00:14:06.800> within
Uganda there's quite a difference within
Uganda there's quite a difference within
Uganda<00:14:08.079> these<00:14:08.199> are<00:14:08.360> the<00:14:08.519> quintiles<00:14:09.120> of<00:14:09.240> Uganda
Uganda these are the quintiles of Uganda
Uganda these are the quintiles of Uganda
the<00:14:09.880> richest<00:14:10.279> 20%<00:14:10.920> of<00:14:11.079> ugandans<00:14:11.600> are<00:14:11.839> there
the richest 20% of ugandans are there
the richest 20% of ugandans are there
the<00:14:12.320> poorest<00:14:12.720> are<00:14:12.880> down<00:14:13.199> there<00:14:13.680> if<00:14:13.839> I<00:14:13.959> split
the poorest are down there if I split
the poorest are down there if I split
South<00:14:14.800> Africa<00:14:15.800> it's<00:14:16.079> like<00:14:16.320> this<00:14:16.600> and<00:14:16.720> if<00:14:16.880> I<00:14:17.040> go
South Africa it's like this and if I go
South Africa it's like this and if I go
down<00:14:17.600> and<00:14:17.800> look<00:14:18.040> at<00:14:18.800> Nigeria<00:14:19.600> where<00:14:19.800> there<00:14:19.920> was
down and look at Nigeria where there was
down and look at Nigeria where there was
such<00:14:20.279> a<00:14:20.480> terrible<00:14:20.920> famine<00:14:22.160> LLY<00:14:23.160> it's<00:14:23.399> like
such a terrible famine LLY it's like
such a terrible famine LLY it's like
this<00:14:24.199> the<00:14:24.399> 20%<00:14:25.160> poorest<00:14:25.519> of<00:14:25.680> Niger<00:14:26.199> is<00:14:26.399> out
this the 20% poorest of Niger is out
this the 20% poorest of Niger is out
here<00:14:27.120> and<00:14:27.240> the<00:14:27.399> 20%<00:14:28.120> richest<00:14:28.480> of<00:14:28.600> South<00:14:28.800> afria
here and the 20% richest of South afria
here and the 20% richest of South afria
Africa<00:14:29.360> is<00:14:29.560> there<00:14:29.959> and<00:14:30.279> yet<00:14:30.759> we<00:14:30.959> tend<00:14:31.240> to
Africa is there and yet we tend to
Africa is there and yet we tend to
discuss<00:14:32.120> on<00:14:32.360> what<00:14:32.600> Solutions<00:14:33.120> there<00:14:33.240> should
discuss on what Solutions there should
discuss on what Solutions there should
be<00:14:33.600> in<00:14:33.800> Africa<00:14:34.440> everything<00:14:34.880> in<00:14:35.079> this<00:14:35.240> world
be in Africa everything in this world
be in Africa everything in this world
exists<00:14:35.959> in<00:14:36.160> Africa<00:14:36.839> and<00:14:36.959> you<00:14:37.160> can't<00:14:37.519> discuss
exists in Africa and you can't discuss
exists in Africa and you can't discuss
universal<00:14:38.920> access<00:14:39.240> to<00:14:39.440> HIV<00:14:40.199> for<00:14:40.600> that
universal access to HIV for that
universal access to HIV for that
quintile<00:14:41.480> up<00:14:41.720> here<00:14:42.160> with<00:14:42.320> the<00:14:42.560> same<00:14:42.920> strategy
quintile up here with the same strategy
quintile up here with the same strategy
as<00:14:43.959> down<00:14:44.360> here<00:14:44.759> the<00:14:44.920> Improvement<00:14:45.480> of<00:14:45.639> the
as down here the Improvement of the
as down here the Improvement of the
world<00:14:46.079> must<00:14:46.320> be<00:14:46.720> highly<00:14:47.639> contextualized<00:14:48.639> and
world must be highly contextualized and
world must be highly contextualized and
it's<00:14:49.079> not<00:14:49.600> relevant<00:14:50.199> to<00:14:50.440> have<00:14:50.600> it<00:14:50.959> on<00:14:51.199> Regional
it's not relevant to have it on Regional
it's not relevant to have it on Regional
level<00:14:52.120> we<00:14:52.240> must<00:14:52.480> be<00:14:52.680> much<00:14:52.839> more<00:14:53.399> detailed<00:14:54.399> we
level we must be much more detailed we
level we must be much more detailed we
find<00:14:54.759> that<00:14:54.920> students<00:14:55.360> get<00:14:55.600> very<00:14:55.839> excited<00:14:56.440> when
find that students get very excited when
find that students get very excited when
they<00:14:56.759> can<00:14:56.920> use<00:14:57.320> this<00:14:57.839> and<00:14:58.160> even<00:14:58.399> more<00:14:58.800> po
they can use this and even more po
they can use this and even more po
policy<00:14:59.360> makers<00:14:59.920> and<00:15:00.040> the<00:15:00.240> corporate<00:15:00.720> sectors
policy makers and the corporate sectors
policy makers and the corporate sectors
would<00:15:01.560> like<00:15:01.759> to<00:15:01.959> see<00:15:02.680> see<00:15:03.120> how<00:15:03.360> the<00:15:03.480> world<00:15:03.880> is
would like to see see how the world is
would like to see see how the world is
changing<00:15:04.959> now<00:15:05.279> why<00:15:05.399> doesn't<00:15:05.800> this<00:15:06.000> take<00:15:06.320> place
changing now why doesn't this take place
changing now why doesn't this take place
why<00:15:07.160> are<00:15:07.320> we<00:15:07.440> not<00:15:07.680> using<00:15:08.120> the<00:15:08.320> data<00:15:08.680> we<00:15:08.839> have<00:15:09.079> we
why are we not using the data we have we
why are we not using the data we have we
have<00:15:09.399> data<00:15:09.680> in<00:15:09.800> the<00:15:09.920> united<00:15:10.399> nation<00:15:11.000> in<00:15:11.120> the
have data in the united nation in the
have data in the united nation in the
National<00:15:11.720> statistical<00:15:12.360> agencies<00:15:13.199> and<00:15:13.320> in
National statistical agencies and in
National statistical agencies and in
universities<00:15:14.199> and<00:15:14.399> other<00:15:14.600> non-governmental
universities and other non-governmental
universities and other non-governmental
organization<00:15:16.240> because<00:15:16.480> the<00:15:16.639> data<00:15:16.920> is<00:15:17.079> hidden
organization because the data is hidden
organization because the data is hidden
down<00:15:17.680> in<00:15:17.839> the<00:15:18.040> databases<00:15:19.040> and<00:15:19.160> the<00:15:19.360> public<00:15:19.680> is
down in the databases and the public is
down in the databases and the public is
there<00:15:20.279> and<00:15:20.399> the<00:15:20.560> internet<00:15:21.040> is<00:15:21.279> there<00:15:21.600> but<00:15:21.759> we
there and the internet is there but we
there and the internet is there but we
have<00:15:22.040> still<00:15:22.240> not<00:15:22.399> used<00:15:22.680> it<00:15:22.920> effectively<00:15:23.800> all
have still not used it effectively all
have still not used it effectively all
that<00:15:24.320> information<00:15:24.920> we<00:15:25.040> saw<00:15:25.320> changing<00:15:25.759> in<00:15:25.920> the
that information we saw changing in the
that information we saw changing in the
world<00:15:26.560> does<00:15:26.800> not<00:15:27.240> include<00:15:27.920> publicly<00:15:28.360> funded
world does not include publicly funded
world does not include publicly funded
statistics<00:15:29.440> there<00:15:29.519> are<00:15:29.680> some<00:15:29.880> web<00:15:30.120> pages<00:15:30.600> like
statistics there are some web pages like
statistics there are some web pages like
this<00:15:31.160> you<00:15:31.319> know<00:15:31.959> but<00:15:32.639> they<00:15:32.839> take<00:15:33.079> some<00:15:34.040> uh
this you know but they take some uh
this you know but they take some uh
nourishment<00:15:35.120> down<00:15:35.360> from<00:15:35.560> the<00:15:35.759> databases<00:15:36.440> but
nourishment down from the databases but
nourishment down from the databases but
people<00:15:36.959> put<00:15:37.160> prices<00:15:37.519> on<00:15:37.720> them<00:15:38.360> stupid
people put prices on them stupid
people put prices on them stupid
passwords<00:15:39.680> and<00:15:39.880> boring
passwords and boring
passwords and boring
statistics<00:15:42.800> and<00:15:42.959> this<00:15:43.120> won't
work<00:15:46.680> so<00:15:46.920> what<00:15:47.040> is<00:15:47.240> needed<00:15:47.680> we<00:15:47.839> have<00:15:48.040> the
work so what is needed we have the
work so what is needed we have the
databases<00:15:48.959> it's<00:15:49.120> not<00:15:49.240> a<00:15:49.399> new<00:15:49.680> database<00:15:50.199> you
databases it's not a new database you
databases it's not a new database you
need<00:15:50.800> we<00:15:50.920> have<00:15:51.079> wonderful<00:15:51.600> design<00:15:52.000> tools<00:15:52.440> and
need we have wonderful design tools and
need we have wonderful design tools and
more<00:15:53.000> and<00:15:53.120> more<00:15:53.319> are<00:15:53.519> added<00:15:53.880> up<00:15:54.199> here<00:15:54.839> so<00:15:55.040> we
more and more are added up here so we
more and more are added up here so we
started<00:15:55.600> a<00:15:55.800> nonprofit<00:15:56.800> Venture<00:15:57.800> uh<00:15:57.959> which<00:15:58.120> we
started a nonprofit Venture uh which we
started a nonprofit Venture uh which we
called<00:15:59.240> linking<00:15:59.800> data<00:16:00.079> to<00:16:00.440> design<00:16:00.959> we<00:16:01.079> call<00:16:01.240> it
called linking data to design we call it
called linking data to design we call it
Gap<00:16:01.680> minder<00:16:02.040> from<00:16:02.199> London<00:16:02.600> Underground<00:16:03.240> where
Gap minder from London Underground where
Gap minder from London Underground where
they<00:16:03.519> warn<00:16:03.839> you<00:16:04.040> mind<00:16:04.360> the<00:16:04.560> gap<00:16:05.079> so<00:16:05.240> we<00:16:05.399> thought
they warn you mind the gap so we thought
they warn you mind the gap so we thought
Gap<00:16:05.800> minder<00:16:06.120> was<00:16:06.319> appropriate<00:16:07.120> and<00:16:07.240> we
Gap minder was appropriate and we
Gap minder was appropriate and we
started<00:16:07.680> to<00:16:07.880> write<00:16:08.160> software<00:16:08.759> which<00:16:08.920> could
started to write software which could
started to write software which could
link<00:16:09.839> the<00:16:10.040> data<00:16:10.399> like<00:16:10.680> this<00:16:11.600> and<00:16:11.720> it<00:16:11.880> wasn't
link the data like this and it wasn't
link the data like this and it wasn't
that<00:16:12.800> difficult<00:16:13.040> it<00:16:13.160> took<00:16:13.360> some<00:16:13.600> person<00:16:14.000> years
that difficult it took some person years
that difficult it took some person years
and<00:16:14.720> we<00:16:14.839> have<00:16:15.079> produced<00:16:15.880> animations<00:16:16.839> you<00:16:16.959> can
and we have produced animations you can
and we have produced animations you can
take<00:16:17.279> a<00:16:17.519> data<00:16:17.839> set<00:16:18.040> and<00:16:18.240> put<00:16:18.399> it<00:16:18.639> there<00:16:19.120> we<00:16:19.240> are
take a data set and put it there we are
take a data set and put it there we are
liberating<00:16:20.440> un<00:16:20.920> data<00:16:21.600> some<00:16:21.959> few<00:16:22.240> un
liberating un data some few un
liberating un data some few un
organizations<00:16:23.759> some<00:16:24.079> countries<00:16:24.800> accept<00:16:25.279> that
organizations some countries accept that
organizations some countries accept that
their<00:16:25.680> databases<00:16:26.360> can<00:16:26.560> go<00:16:26.759> out<00:16:27.199> on<00:16:27.360> the<00:16:27.480> world
their databases can go out on the world
their databases can go out on the world
but<00:16:28.120> what<00:16:28.279> we<00:16:28.440> really<00:16:28.720> need<00:16:28.959> need<00:16:29.319> is<00:16:29.480> of
but what we really need need is of
but what we really need need is of
course<00:16:29.800> a<00:16:29.959> search<00:16:30.319> function<00:16:31.199> a<00:16:31.319> search
course a search function a search
course a search function a search
function<00:16:32.319> where<00:16:32.480> we<00:16:32.600> can<00:16:32.920> copy<00:16:33.279> the<00:16:33.480> data<00:16:34.120> up
function where we can copy the data up
function where we can copy the data up
to<00:16:34.480> a<00:16:34.600> searchable<00:16:35.160> format<00:16:35.720> and<00:16:35.880> get<00:16:36.000> it<00:16:36.160> out<00:16:36.360> in
to a searchable format and get it out in
to a searchable format and get it out in
the<00:16:36.600> world<00:16:37.279> and<00:16:37.440> what<00:16:37.560> do<00:16:37.680> we<00:16:37.880> hear<00:16:38.199> when<00:16:38.360> we<00:16:38.519> go
the world and what do we hear when we go
the world and what do we hear when we go
around<00:16:39.079> I've<00:16:39.199> done<00:16:39.480> anthropology<00:16:40.399> on<00:16:40.519> the
around I've done anthropology on the
around I've done anthropology on the
main<00:16:41.040> statistical<00:16:41.680> units<00:16:42.639> everyone<00:16:43.040> says
main statistical units everyone says
main statistical units everyone says
it's<00:16:43.800> impossible<00:16:44.800> this<00:16:45.000> can't<00:16:45.199> be<00:16:45.360> done<00:16:45.600> our
it's impossible this can't be done our
it's impossible this can't be done our
information<00:16:46.440> is<00:16:46.600> so<00:16:46.920> peculiar<00:16:47.399> and<00:16:47.600> detailed
information is so peculiar and detailed
information is so peculiar and detailed
so<00:16:48.399> that<00:16:48.600> cannot<00:16:48.920> be<00:16:49.079> searched<00:16:49.720> as<00:16:49.920> other<00:16:50.279> can
so that cannot be searched as other can
so that cannot be searched as other can
be<00:16:50.560> searched<00:16:51.120> we<00:16:51.319> cannot<00:16:51.720> give<00:16:51.920> the<00:16:52.120> data<00:16:52.519> free
be searched we cannot give the data free
be searched we cannot give the data free
to<00:16:53.040> the<00:16:53.199> students<00:16:53.680> free<00:16:54.040> to<00:16:54.199> the
to the students free to the
to the students free to the
entrepreneurs<00:16:55.040> of<00:16:55.199> the<00:16:55.560> world<00:16:56.560> but<00:16:56.720> this<00:16:56.839> is
entrepreneurs of the world but this is
entrepreneurs of the world but this is
what<00:16:57.120> we<00:16:57.240> would<00:16:57.399> like<00:16:57.560> to<00:16:57.680> see<00:16:57.959> isn't<00:16:58.240> it
what we would like to see isn't it
what we would like to see isn't it
the<00:16:59.720> publicly<00:17:00.160> funded<00:17:00.759> data<00:17:01.079> is<00:17:01.279> down<00:17:01.560> here
the publicly funded data is down here
the publicly funded data is down here
and<00:17:02.120> we<00:17:02.240> would<00:17:02.440> like<00:17:02.800> flowers<00:17:03.360> to<00:17:03.560> grow<00:17:03.839> out<00:17:04.079> on
and we would like flowers to grow out on
and we would like flowers to grow out on
the<00:17:04.439> net<00:17:05.079> and<00:17:05.280> one<00:17:05.439> of<00:17:05.600> the<00:17:05.760> crucial<00:17:06.199> point<00:17:06.679> is
the net and one of the crucial point is
the net and one of the crucial point is
to<00:17:07.039> make<00:17:07.240> them<00:17:07.400> searchable<00:17:08.319> and<00:17:08.520> then<00:17:08.760> people
to make them searchable and then people
to make them searchable and then people
can<00:17:09.240> use<00:17:09.480> the<00:17:09.679> different<00:17:10.280> design<00:17:10.720> tool<00:17:11.199> to
can use the different design tool to
can use the different design tool to
animate<00:17:11.880> it<00:17:12.120> there<00:17:12.559> and<00:17:12.679> I<00:17:12.799> have<00:17:12.959> a<00:17:13.199> pretty
animate it there and I have a pretty
animate it there and I have a pretty
good<00:17:13.720> news<00:17:14.079> for<00:17:14.280> you<00:17:14.919> I<00:17:15.039> have<00:17:15.120> a<00:17:15.280> good<00:17:15.439> news
good news for you I have a good news
good news for you I have a good news
that<00:17:16.000> the<00:17:16.280> present<00:17:16.959> new<00:17:17.360> head<00:17:17.559> of<00:17:17.720> un
that the present new head of un
that the present new head of un
statistic<00:17:18.720> he<00:17:18.880> doesn't<00:17:19.240> say<00:17:19.760> it's<00:17:20.000> impossible
statistic he doesn't say it's impossible
statistic he doesn't say it's impossible
he<00:17:20.799> only<00:17:21.039> says<00:17:21.439> we<00:17:21.640> can't<00:17:21.959> do
it<00:17:26.640> and<00:17:26.799> that's<00:17:26.959> a<00:17:27.120> quite<00:17:27.360> clever<00:17:27.760> guy<00:17:28.240> h
it and that's a quite clever guy h
it and that's a quite clever guy h
so<00:17:31.080> we<00:17:31.240> can<00:17:31.400> see<00:17:31.600> a<00:17:31.799> lot<00:17:32.120> happening<00:17:32.640> in<00:17:32.840> data<00:17:33.440> in
so we can see a lot happening in data in
so we can see a lot happening in data in
the<00:17:33.760> coming<00:17:34.120> years<00:17:34.760> we<00:17:34.880> will<00:17:35.080> be<00:17:35.240> able<00:17:35.480> to<00:17:35.640> look
the coming years we will be able to look
the coming years we will be able to look
at<00:17:36.000> income<00:17:36.480> distributions<00:17:37.480> in<00:17:37.720> completely
at income distributions in completely
at income distributions in completely
new<00:17:38.880> ways<00:17:39.880> this<00:17:40.200> is<00:17:40.520> the<00:17:40.679> income<00:17:41.200> distribution
new ways this is the income distribution
new ways this is the income distribution
of<00:17:42.360> China<00:17:43.360> 1970<00:17:44.360> this<00:17:44.520> is<00:17:44.679> the<00:17:44.919> income
of China 1970 this is the income
of China 1970 this is the income
distribution<00:17:46.360> of<00:17:46.520> the<00:17:46.720> United<00:17:47.240> States<00:17:48.320> 1970
distribution of the United States 1970
distribution of the United States 1970
almost<00:17:49.799> no<00:17:50.120> overlap<00:17:51.120> almost<00:17:51.520> no<00:17:51.760> overlap<00:17:52.480> and
almost no overlap almost no overlap and
almost no overlap almost no overlap and
what<00:17:52.919> has<00:17:53.240> happened<00:17:54.240> what<00:17:54.400> has<00:17:54.600> happened<00:17:54.919> is
what has happened what has happened is
what has happened what has happened is
this<00:17:55.720> that<00:17:55.880> China<00:17:56.200> is<00:17:56.400> growing<00:17:56.880> it's<00:17:57.080> not<00:17:57.240> so
this that China is growing it's not so
this that China is growing it's not so
equal<00:17:57.919> any<00:17:58.159> longer<00:17:58.679> and<00:17:58.840> and<00:17:58.919> it's<00:17:59.159> appearing
equal any longer and and it's appearing
equal any longer and and it's appearing
here<00:18:00.320> overlooking<00:18:01.120> the<00:18:01.320> United<00:18:01.880> States
here overlooking the United States
here overlooking the United States
almost<00:18:03.159> like<00:18:03.320> a<00:18:03.520> ghost<00:18:03.960> isn't<00:18:04.280> it<00:18:04.600> huh<00:18:05.280> it's
almost like a ghost isn't it huh it's
almost like a ghost isn't it huh it's
pretty
scary<00:18:13.120> but<00:18:13.280> I<00:18:13.400> think<00:18:13.559> it's<00:18:13.760> very<00:18:13.960> important<00:18:14.400> to
scary but I think it's very important to
scary but I think it's very important to
have<00:18:15.080> have<00:18:15.320> all<00:18:15.600> this<00:18:16.080> information<00:18:17.080> we<00:18:17.280> need
have have all this information we need
have have all this information we need
we<00:18:17.840> need<00:18:18.200> really<00:18:18.679> to<00:18:18.880> see<00:18:19.240> it<00:18:19.880> and<00:18:20.440> uh<00:18:20.640> instead
we need really to see it and uh instead
we need really to see it and uh instead
of<00:18:21.159> looking<00:18:21.679> at<00:18:22.080> this<00:18:22.679> I<00:18:22.840> would<00:18:23.000> like<00:18:23.200> to<00:18:23.480> end
of looking at this I would like to end
of looking at this I would like to end
up<00:18:24.080> by<00:18:24.240> showing<00:18:25.120> the<00:18:25.600> internet<00:18:26.200> users<00:18:26.720> per
up by showing the internet users per
up by showing the internet users per
1,000<00:18:28.080> and<00:18:28.240> this<00:18:28.400> software<00:18:28.880> we<00:18:29.039> access<00:18:29.400> about
1,000 and this software we access about
1,000 and this software we access about
500<00:18:30.400> variables<00:18:30.960> from<00:18:31.159> all<00:18:31.360> the<00:18:31.559> countries
500 variables from all the countries
500 variables from all the countries
quite<00:18:32.520> easily<00:18:33.120> it<00:18:33.280> takes<00:18:33.520> some<00:18:34.280> time<00:18:34.720> to<00:18:35.080> to<00:18:35.400> to
quite easily it takes some time to to to
quite easily it takes some time to to to
change<00:18:35.880> for<00:18:36.200> this<00:18:36.520> but<00:18:37.080> on<00:18:37.320> the<00:18:37.600> aises<00:18:38.400> you<00:18:38.520> can
change for this but on the aises you can
change for this but on the aises you can
quite<00:18:39.159> easily<00:18:40.039> get<00:18:40.360> any<00:18:40.679> variable<00:18:41.120> you<00:18:41.240> would
quite easily get any variable you would
quite easily get any variable you would
like<00:18:41.600> to<00:18:41.840> have<00:18:42.400> and<00:18:42.960> the<00:18:43.360> thing<00:18:43.600> would<00:18:43.840> be<00:18:44.400> to
like to have and the thing would be to
like to have and the thing would be to
get<00:18:45.080> up<00:18:45.320> the<00:18:45.520> databases<00:18:46.240> free<00:18:46.720> to<00:18:46.960> get<00:18:47.120> them
get up the databases free to get them
get up the databases free to get them
searchable<00:18:48.159> and<00:18:48.320> with<00:18:48.480> a<00:18:48.640> second<00:18:49.039> click<00:18:49.480> to
searchable and with a second click to
searchable and with a second click to
get<00:18:49.919> them<00:18:50.280> into<00:18:50.640> the<00:18:50.840> graphic<00:18:51.240> formats<00:18:51.919> where
get them into the graphic formats where
get them into the graphic formats where
you<00:18:52.159> can
you can
you can
instantly<00:18:54.080> understand<00:18:54.320> them<00:18:54.520> now<00:18:54.679> the
instantly understand them now the
instantly understand them now the
statisticians<00:18:55.480> doesn't<00:18:55.799> like<00:18:56.000> it<00:18:56.400> because
statisticians doesn't like it because
statisticians doesn't like it because
they<00:18:56.840> say<00:18:57.360> that<00:18:57.600> this<00:18:57.760> will<00:18:58.000> not<00:18:58.559> this<00:18:58.960> will
they say that this will not this will
they say that this will not this will
not
not
not
um
um
um
show<00:19:03.640> the<00:19:04.240> the<00:19:04.440> reality<00:19:05.000> we<00:19:05.120> have<00:19:05.240> to<00:19:05.360> have
show the the reality we have to have
show the the reality we have to have
statistical<00:19:06.120> analytical<00:19:06.760> methods<00:19:07.280> but<00:19:07.440> this
statistical analytical methods but this
statistical analytical methods but this
is<00:19:08.000> hypothesis<00:19:08.600> generating<00:19:09.440> I<00:19:09.559> end<00:19:09.919> now<00:19:10.320> with
is hypothesis generating I end now with
is hypothesis generating I end now with
the
the
the
world<00:19:12.480> there<00:19:12.720> the<00:19:12.840> internet<00:19:13.200> are<00:19:13.400> coming<00:19:13.720> the
world there the internet are coming the
world there the internet are coming the
number<00:19:14.120> of<00:19:14.280> Internet<00:19:14.760> users<00:19:15.039> are<00:19:15.200> going<00:19:15.480> up
number of Internet users are going up
number of Internet users are going up
like<00:19:15.960> this<00:19:16.480> this<00:19:16.640> is<00:19:16.799> the<00:19:17.039> GDP<00:19:17.600> per<00:19:17.840> capita<00:19:18.440> and
like this this is the GDP per capita and
like this this is the GDP per capita and
it's<00:19:18.720> a<00:19:18.880> new<00:19:19.159> technology<00:19:19.799> coming<00:19:20.120> in<00:19:20.520> but<00:19:20.720> in
it's a new technology coming in but in
it's a new technology coming in but in
amazingly<00:19:22.039> how<00:19:22.280> well<00:19:22.679> it<00:19:22.960> fits<00:19:23.640> to<00:19:23.919> the
amazingly how well it fits to the
amazingly how well it fits to the
economy<00:19:24.640> of<00:19:24.799> the<00:19:25.080> countries<00:19:26.080> that's<00:19:26.280> why<00:19:26.400> the
economy of the countries that's why the
economy of the countries that's why the
$100<00:19:27.320> computer<00:19:27.720> will<00:19:27.880> be<00:19:28.039> so<00:19:28.280> important<00:19:29.159> but
$100 computer will be so important but
$100 computer will be so important but
it's<00:19:29.440> a<00:19:29.640> nice<00:19:29.880> tendency<00:19:30.360> it<00:19:30.640> is<00:19:30.960> as<00:19:31.120> if<00:19:31.320> the
it's a nice tendency it is as if the
it's a nice tendency it is as if the
world<00:19:31.679> is<00:19:31.799> flattening<00:19:32.320> off<00:19:32.600> isn't<00:19:32.840> it<00:19:33.120> these
world is flattening off isn't it these
world is flattening off isn't it these
countries<00:19:33.600> are<00:19:33.880> lifting<00:19:34.440> more<00:19:34.760> than<00:19:34.960> the
countries are lifting more than the
countries are lifting more than the
economy<00:19:35.840> and<00:19:35.960> will<00:19:36.120> be<00:19:36.440> very<00:19:36.720> interesting<00:19:37.320> to
economy and will be very interesting to
economy and will be very interesting to
follow<00:19:37.880> this<00:19:38.080> over<00:19:38.320> the<00:19:38.480> year<00:19:38.919> as<00:19:39.039> I<00:19:39.159> would
follow this over the year as I would
follow this over the year as I would
like<00:19:39.559> you<00:19:39.679> to<00:19:39.840> be<00:19:40.000> able<00:19:40.240> to<00:19:40.400> do<00:19:40.760> with<00:19:40.960> all<00:19:41.159> the
like you to be able to do with all the
like you to be able to do with all the
publicly<00:19:41.799> funded<00:19:42.200> data<00:19:42.559> thank<00:19:42.720> you<00:19:42.840> very<00:19:43.039> much
Hans Rosling, TED, TED-Ed, TED, Ed, TEDEducation, data
