The good news of the decade? - Hans Rosling
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we<00:00:16.070> are<00:00:16.219> here<00:00:16.520> today<00:00:16.700> because<00:00:17.860> United<00:00:18.860> Nations
we are here today because United Nations
we are here today because United Nations
have<00:00:20.529> defined<00:00:21.529> goals<00:00:22.220> for<00:00:22.700> the<00:00:22.820> progress<00:00:23.060> of
have defined goals for the progress of
have defined goals for the progress of
countries<00:00:23.900> they're<00:00:24.290> called<00:00:24.560> Millennium
countries they're called Millennium
countries they're called Millennium
Development<00:00:25.430> Goals<00:00:26.119> and<00:00:26.360> the<00:00:26.840> reason<00:00:27.199> I
Development Goals and the reason I
Development Goals and the reason I
really<00:00:27.650> like<00:00:27.860> these<00:00:28.520> goals<00:00:28.880> is<00:00:29.150> that<00:00:29.840> there
really like these goals is that there
really like these goals is that there
are<00:00:30.320> eight<00:00:30.710> of<00:00:31.100> them<00:00:31.310> and<00:00:31.520> by<00:00:32.650> specifying
are eight of them and by specifying
are eight of them and by specifying
eight<00:00:33.980> different<00:00:34.489> goals<00:00:34.730> the<00:00:35.120> United<00:00:35.600> Nations
eight different goals the United Nations
eight different goals the United Nations
have<00:00:36.500> said<00:00:36.830> that<00:00:37.220> there<00:00:37.430> are<00:00:37.489> so<00:00:37.760> many<00:00:37.970> things
have said that there are so many things
have said that there are so many things
needed<00:00:38.750> to<00:00:39.280> change<00:00:40.280> in<00:00:40.550> a<00:00:40.640> country<00:00:41.030> in<00:00:41.120> order
needed to change in a country in order
needed to change in a country in order
to<00:00:41.420> get<00:00:41.660> a<00:00:41.690> good<00:00:41.809> life<00:00:42.170> for<00:00:42.379> people<00:00:42.769> look<00:00:43.159> here
to get a good life for people look here
to get a good life for people look here
you<00:00:43.820> have<00:00:43.909> to<00:00:44.120> end<00:00:44.659> poverty<00:00:45.170> education<00:00:46.159> gender
you have to end poverty education gender
you have to end poverty education gender
child<00:00:47.180> and<00:00:47.570> maternal<00:00:47.839> health<00:00:48.260> control
child and maternal health control
child and maternal health control
infections<00:00:49.850> protect<00:00:50.809> the<00:00:50.960> environment<00:00:51.559> and
infections protect the environment and
infections protect the environment and
get<00:00:52.129> the<00:00:52.280> good<00:00:52.760> global<00:00:53.180> links<00:00:53.629> between
get the good global links between
get the good global links between
nations<00:00:54.440> in<00:00:54.620> every<00:00:55.070> aspects<00:00:55.640> from<00:00:55.879> aid<00:00:56.120> to
nations in every aspects from aid to
nations in every aspects from aid to
trade<00:00:57.729> there's<00:00:58.729> a<00:00:58.820> second<00:00:59.390> reason<00:00:59.510> I<00:00:59.870> like
trade there's a second reason I like
trade there's a second reason I like
these<00:01:00.350> Development<00:01:01.010> Goals<00:01:01.220> and<00:01:01.460> that<00:01:01.879> is
these Development Goals and that is
these Development Goals and that is
because<00:01:02.659> each<00:01:02.900> and<00:01:03.229> every<00:01:03.379> one<00:01:03.559> is<00:01:03.830> measured
because each and every one is measured
because each and every one is measured
take<00:01:05.059> child<00:01:05.690> mortality<00:01:06.400> the<00:01:07.400> aim<00:01:07.670> here<00:01:08.060> is<00:01:08.090> to
take child mortality the aim here is to
take child mortality the aim here is to
reduce<00:01:08.930> child<00:01:09.320> mortality<00:01:09.500> with<00:01:10.250> two<00:01:10.580> thirds
reduce child mortality with two thirds
reduce child mortality with two thirds
from<00:01:11.680> 1990<00:01:12.680> to<00:01:13.270> 2050<00:01:14.330> that's<00:01:14.719> a<00:01:14.869> 4%<00:01:15.770> reduction
from 1990 to 2050 that's a 4% reduction
from 1990 to 2050 that's a 4% reduction
per<00:01:16.820> year<00:01:17.829> and<00:01:18.829> this<00:01:19.369> with<00:01:19.670> measuring<00:01:20.329> that's
per year and this with measuring that's
per year and this with measuring that's
what<00:01:20.899> make<00:01:21.140> the<00:01:21.320> difference<00:01:21.770> between
what make the difference between
what make the difference between
political<00:01:23.090> talking<00:01:23.869> like<00:01:24.049> this<00:01:24.259> and<00:01:24.530> really
political talking like this and really
political talking like this and really
going<00:01:25.520> for<00:01:25.789> the<00:01:25.909> important<00:01:26.600> thing<00:01:26.810> a<00:01:27.020> better
going for the important thing a better
going for the important thing a better
life<00:01:27.619> for<00:01:27.649> people<00:01:27.890> and<00:01:29.380> what<00:01:30.380> I'm<00:01:30.560> so<00:01:30.770> happy
life for people and what I'm so happy
life for people and what I'm so happy
about<00:01:31.189> with<00:01:31.549> this<00:01:31.729> is<00:01:31.909> that<00:01:32.420> we<00:01:32.570> have<00:01:32.659> already
about with this is that we have already
about with this is that we have already
documented<00:01:33.859> that<00:01:33.979> there<00:01:34.130> are<00:01:34.250> many<00:01:34.640> countries
documented that there are many countries
documented that there are many countries
in<00:01:35.359> Asia<00:01:36.140> in<00:01:37.009> Middle<00:01:37.490> East<00:01:37.700> in<00:01:38.270> Latin<00:01:38.990> America
in Asia in Middle East in Latin America
in Asia in Middle East in Latin America
and<00:01:39.530> East<00:01:39.799> Europe<00:01:40.219> that<00:01:40.549> is<00:01:40.820> reducing<00:01:41.479> with
and East Europe that is reducing with
and East Europe that is reducing with
this<00:01:41.840> rate<00:01:42.109> and<00:01:42.320> even<00:01:42.710> my<00:01:43.070> T<00:01:43.130> Brazil<00:01:43.670> is<00:01:43.820> going
this rate and even my T Brazil is going
this rate and even my T Brazil is going
down<00:01:44.240> with<00:01:44.420> 5%<00:01:45.079> per<00:01:45.259> year<00:01:45.469> and<00:01:45.619> Turkey<00:01:46.189> with<00:01:46.310> 7%
down with 5% per year and Turkey with 7%
down with 5% per year and Turkey with 7%
per<00:01:47.270> year<00:01:47.509> so<00:01:47.960> there's<00:01:48.140> good<00:01:48.350> news<00:01:48.560> but<00:01:49.070> then<00:01:49.219> I
per year so there's good news but then I
per year so there's good news but then I
hear<00:01:49.490> people<00:01:49.850> saying<00:01:50.030> there<00:01:50.479> is<00:01:50.659> no<00:01:50.840> progress
hear people saying there is no progress
hear people saying there is no progress
in<00:01:51.499> Africa<00:01:52.009> and<00:01:52.999> there's<00:01:53.450> not<00:01:53.569> even
in Africa and there's not even
in Africa and there's not even
statistics<00:01:54.499> in<00:01:54.619> Africa<00:01:55.039> to<00:01:55.189> know<00:01:55.340> what<00:01:55.490> is
statistics in Africa to know what is
statistics in Africa to know what is
happening<00:01:56.119> I'll<00:01:56.929> prove<00:01:57.289> them<00:01:57.530> wrong<00:01:57.710> on<00:01:57.950> both
happening I'll prove them wrong on both
happening I'll prove them wrong on both
points<00:01:58.840> come<00:01:59.840> with<00:02:00.049> me<00:02:00.229> to<00:02:00.469> the<00:02:00.590> wonderful
points come with me to the wonderful
points come with me to the wonderful
world<00:02:01.340> of<00:02:01.520> statistic<00:02:02.149> I<00:02:02.329> bring<00:02:02.810> you<00:02:02.960> to<00:02:03.140> the
world of statistic I bring you to the
world of statistic I bring you to the
webpage<00:02:03.439> child<00:02:04.130> mortality<00:02:04.399> dot<00:02:05.030> or<00:02:05.270> you<00:02:05.539> know
webpage child mortality dot or you know
webpage child mortality dot or you know
where<00:02:06.170> you<00:02:06.259> can<00:02:06.409> bag<00:02:06.649> deaths<00:02:07.100> in<00:02:07.429> children
where you can bag deaths in children
where you can bag deaths in children
below<00:02:08.450> five<00:02:08.720> years<00:02:08.990> of<00:02:09.140> age<00:02:09.289> for<00:02:09.710> all
below five years of age for all
below five years of age for all
countries<00:02:10.369> it's<00:02:10.850> done<00:02:11.090> by<00:02:11.270> UN<00:02:11.630> specialists
countries it's done by UN specialists
countries it's done by UN specialists
you<00:02:12.380> know<00:02:12.530> and<00:02:12.740> I<00:02:13.190> will<00:02:13.400> take<00:02:13.610> Kenya<00:02:13.910> as<00:02:14.090> an
you know and I will take Kenya as an
you know and I will take Kenya as an
example<00:02:14.600> here<00:02:15.050> you<00:02:15.170> see<00:02:15.200> the<00:02:15.470> data<00:02:15.650> don't
example here you see the data don't
example here you see the data don't
panic<00:02:16.370> now<00:02:16.400> don't<00:02:17.030> panic<00:02:17.450> you<00:02:17.600> know<00:02:17.750> I'll<00:02:18.080> help
panic now don't panic you know I'll help
panic now don't panic you know I'll help
you<00:02:18.530> through<00:02:18.709> this<00:02:19.010> it<00:02:19.400> looks<00:02:19.700> you<00:02:19.879> know<00:02:19.909> nasty
you through this it looks you know nasty
you through this it looks you know nasty
like<00:02:20.720> in<00:02:20.930> in<00:02:21.140> in<00:02:21.349> college<00:02:21.769> when<00:02:21.980> you<00:02:22.010> did<00:02:22.250> like
like in in in college when you did like
like in in in college when you did like
statistics<00:02:23.120> man<00:02:23.299> but
statistics man but
statistics man but
first<00:02:24.510> thing<00:02:24.750> when<00:02:24.900> you<00:02:25.020> see<00:02:25.200> dots<00:02:25.470> like<00:02:25.710> this
first thing when you see dots like this
first thing when you see dots like this
you<00:02:26.100> have<00:02:26.190> to<00:02:26.220> ask<00:02:26.370> yourself<00:02:26.820> from<00:02:27.330> where<00:02:27.570> do
you have to ask yourself from where do
you have to ask yourself from where do
the<00:02:28.050> date<00:02:28.290> that<00:02:28.560> come<00:02:28.830> what<00:02:29.790> is<00:02:29.820> the<00:02:30.090> origin<00:02:30.720> of
the date that come what is the origin of
the date that come what is the origin of
the<00:02:31.020> data<00:02:31.050> is<00:02:31.590> it<00:02:32.010> so<00:02:32.220> that<00:02:32.670> in<00:02:32.850> Kenya<00:02:33.300> there
the data is it so that in Kenya there
the data is it so that in Kenya there
are<00:02:33.750> doctors<00:02:34.140> and<00:02:34.170> other<00:02:34.440> specialists<00:02:35.070> who
are doctors and other specialists who
are doctors and other specialists who
write<00:02:35.580> the<00:02:35.760> death<00:02:36.000> certificate<00:02:36.690> at<00:02:36.870> the<00:02:36.900> death
write the death certificate at the death
write the death certificate at the death
of<00:02:37.380> a<00:02:37.530> child<00:02:37.560> and<00:02:38.010> it's<00:02:38.220> sent<00:02:38.460> to<00:02:38.520> the
of a child and it's sent to the
of a child and it's sent to the
Statistical<00:02:39.270> Office<00:02:39.390> no<00:02:40.460> low-income
Statistical Office no low-income
Statistical Office no low-income
countries<00:02:42.090> like<00:02:42.240> Kenya<00:02:42.480> still<00:02:43.230> don't<00:02:43.560> have
countries like Kenya still don't have
countries like Kenya still don't have
that<00:02:44.310> level<00:02:44.790> of<00:02:45.090> organization<00:02:45.840> it<00:02:45.990> exists<00:02:46.470> but
that level of organization it exists but
that level of organization it exists but
it's<00:02:46.950> not<00:02:47.130> complete<00:02:47.580> because<00:02:48.150> so<00:02:48.390> many<00:02:48.600> deaths
it's not complete because so many deaths
it's not complete because so many deaths
occur<00:02:50.280> in<00:02:50.310> the<00:02:50.700> home<00:02:51.590> with<00:02:52.590> the<00:02:52.620> family<00:02:52.920> and
occur in the home with the family and
occur in the home with the family and
it's<00:02:53.400> not<00:02:53.490> registered<00:02:54.090> so<00:02:54.420> what<00:02:54.630> we<00:02:54.810> rely<00:02:55.260> on
it's not registered so what we rely on
it's not registered so what we rely on
is<00:02:55.650> not<00:02:56.040> incomplete<00:02:56.640> system<00:02:57.090> we<00:02:57.420> have
is not incomplete system we have
is not incomplete system we have
interviews<00:02:58.380> we<00:02:58.830> have<00:02:59.040> surveys<00:02:59.670> and<00:02:59.970> in<00:03:00.420> this
interviews we have surveys and in this
interviews we have surveys and in this
is<00:03:00.810> highly<00:03:01.500> professional<00:03:01.890> female
is highly professional female
is highly professional female
interviewers<00:03:03.720> who<00:03:03.900> sit<00:03:04.200> down<00:03:04.440> for<00:03:04.709> one<00:03:04.920> hour
interviewers who sit down for one hour
interviewers who sit down for one hour
with<00:03:05.730> a<00:03:05.760> woman<00:03:06.240> and<00:03:06.390> Oscar<00:03:06.870> about<00:03:07.080> birth
with a woman and Oscar about birth
with a woman and Oscar about birth
history<00:03:07.590> how<00:03:08.370> many<00:03:08.580> children<00:03:08.880> did<00:03:09.180> you<00:03:09.330> have
history how many children did you have
history how many children did you have
order<00:03:10.410> you're<00:03:10.560> alive<00:03:10.860> if<00:03:11.160> they<00:03:11.550> died<00:03:11.850> at<00:03:12.120> what
order you're alive if they died at what
order you're alive if they died at what
age<00:03:12.600> and<00:03:12.930> what<00:03:13.080> year<00:03:13.410> and<00:03:13.680> then<00:03:14.640> this<00:03:15.030> is<00:03:15.240> done
age and what year and then this is done
age and what year and then this is done
in<00:03:15.750> a<00:03:15.959> representative<00:03:16.680> sample<00:03:17.310> of<00:03:17.430> thousands
in a representative sample of thousands
in a representative sample of thousands
of<00:03:18.030> women<00:03:18.209> in<00:03:18.540> the<00:03:18.660> country<00:03:18.690> and<00:03:19.650> put<00:03:20.130> together
of women in the country and put together
of women in the country and put together
in<00:03:20.550> what<00:03:20.760> you<00:03:20.880> used<00:03:21.060> to<00:03:21.180> be<00:03:21.300> called<00:03:21.540> a
in what you used to be called a
in what you used to be called a
demographic<00:03:22.260> Health<00:03:22.680> Survey<00:03:22.830> report<00:03:23.760> but
demographic Health Survey report but
demographic Health Survey report but
these<00:03:24.810> surveys<00:03:25.230> are<00:03:25.410> costly<00:03:25.920> so<00:03:26.700> they<00:03:26.850> can
these surveys are costly so they can
these surveys are costly so they can
only<00:03:27.240> be<00:03:27.480> done<00:03:27.660> with<00:03:27.840> three<00:03:28.110> to<00:03:28.380> five<00:03:28.620> years
only be done with three to five years
only be done with three to five years
interval<00:03:29.459> but<00:03:30.209> they<00:03:30.360> have<00:03:30.480> good<00:03:30.690> quality<00:03:31.290> so
interval but they have good quality so
interval but they have good quality so
this<00:03:32.070> is<00:03:32.220> this<00:03:32.459> is<00:03:32.640> a<00:03:32.670> limitation<00:03:33.120> and<00:03:33.450> all
this is this is a limitation and all
this is this is a limitation and all
these<00:03:34.080> colored<00:03:34.620> lines<00:03:34.650> here<00:03:35.430> are<00:03:35.700> results
these colored lines here are results
these colored lines here are results
each<00:03:36.750> color<00:03:37.050> is<00:03:37.350> one<00:03:37.560> serving<00:03:38.100> but<00:03:38.489> that's<00:03:38.700> too
each color is one serving but that's too
each color is one serving but that's too
complicated<00:03:39.330> for<00:03:39.660> today<00:03:40.050> so<00:03:40.350> I'll<00:03:40.440> simplified
complicated for today so I'll simplified
complicated for today so I'll simplified
for<00:03:41.310> you<00:03:41.400> and<00:03:41.580> I<00:03:41.790> give<00:03:42.000> you<00:03:42.150> one<00:03:42.360> average<00:03:42.870> point
for you and I give you one average point
for you and I give you one average point
for<00:03:43.380> each<00:03:43.500> survey<00:03:44.040> this<00:03:44.580> was<00:03:45.110> 1977<00:03:46.790> 1988<00:03:48.650> 1992
for each survey this was 1977 1988 1992
for each survey this was 1977 1988 1992
97<00:03:50.850> and<00:03:50.970> 2002<00:03:51.900> and<00:03:52.410> when<00:03:53.310> when<00:03:53.760> the<00:03:53.910> expert<00:03:54.360> in
97 and 2002 and when when the expert in
97 and 2002 and when when the expert in
the<00:03:54.690> UN<00:03:55.019> have<00:03:55.320> got<00:03:55.530> these<00:03:55.709> service<00:03:56.190> in<00:03:56.340> place
the UN have got these service in place
the UN have got these service in place
in<00:03:56.760> their<00:03:56.910> database<00:03:57.390> then<00:03:57.750> they<00:03:57.900> use<00:03:58.049> advanced
in their database then they use advanced
in their database then they use advanced
mathematical<00:03:59.489> formulas<00:04:00.150> to<00:04:00.360> produce<00:04:00.810> a<00:04:01.110> trend
mathematical formulas to produce a trend
mathematical formulas to produce a trend
line<00:04:01.590> and<00:04:01.799> trend<00:04:02.070> line<00:04:02.220> and<00:04:02.250> the<00:04:02.370> trend<00:04:02.459> line
line and trend line and the trend line
line and trend line and the trend line
looks<00:04:03.030> like<00:04:03.120> this<00:04:03.239> see<00:04:03.840> here<00:04:04.049> is<00:04:04.320> the<00:04:05.130> best<00:04:05.400> fit
looks like this see here is the best fit
looks like this see here is the best fit
they<00:04:06.000> can<00:04:06.180> get<00:04:06.360> of<00:04:06.540> this<00:04:06.690> point<00:04:06.959> but<00:04:07.380> watch<00:04:07.739> out
they can get of this point but watch out
they can get of this point but watch out
they<00:04:08.700> continue<00:04:09.510> the<00:04:09.750> line<00:04:09.989> beyond<00:04:10.620> the<00:04:10.890> last
they continue the line beyond the last
they continue the line beyond the last
point<00:04:11.660> out<00:04:12.660> into<00:04:13.200> nothing<00:04:14.090> and<00:04:15.090> they
point out into nothing and they
point out into nothing and they
estimated<00:04:16.200> that<00:04:16.229> 2008<00:04:17.190> Kenya<00:04:17.729> had<00:04:17.940> a<00:04:18.209> child
estimated that 2008 Kenya had a child
estimated that 2008 Kenya had a child
mortality<00:04:18.870> of<00:04:19.290> 128<00:04:20.280> and<00:04:20.940> I<00:04:21.090> was<00:04:21.269> sad<00:04:21.510> because
mortality of 128 and I was sad because
mortality of 128 and I was sad because
we<00:04:22.740> could<00:04:22.919> see<00:04:23.130> this<00:04:23.340> this<00:04:25.400> reversal<00:04:26.400> in<00:04:26.640> Kenya
we could see this this reversal in Kenya
we could see this this reversal in Kenya
with<00:04:27.270> an<00:04:27.419> increased<00:04:27.900> child<00:04:28.290> mortality<00:04:28.500> in<00:04:29.040> the
with an increased child mortality in the
with an increased child mortality in the
90s<00:04:29.610> it<00:04:29.729> was<00:04:29.760> so<00:04:30.150> tragic<00:04:30.590> but<00:04:31.590> in<00:04:31.860> June<00:04:32.220> I<00:04:32.520> got
90s it was so tragic but in June I got
90s it was so tragic but in June I got
the<00:04:33.030> mail<00:04:33.270> in<00:04:33.510> my<00:04:33.810> inbox<00:04:34.440> from<00:04:34.680> demographic
the mail in my inbox from demographic
the mail in my inbox from demographic
Health<00:04:35.760> Survey<00:04:35.910> and<00:04:36.479> it<00:04:36.930> showed<00:04:37.200> good
Health Survey and it showed good
Health Survey and it showed good
news<00:04:37.889> from<00:04:38.160> Kenya<00:04:38.550> I<00:04:38.729> was<00:04:39.060> so<00:04:39.360> happy<00:04:39.930> this<00:04:40.349> was
news from Kenya I was so happy this was
news from Kenya I was so happy this was
the<00:04:41.099> estimate<00:04:41.490> of<00:04:41.550> the<00:04:41.819> new<00:04:41.970> survey<00:04:42.919> then<00:04:43.919> it
the estimate of the new survey then it
the estimate of the new survey then it
just<00:04:44.280> took<00:04:44.460> another<00:04:44.669> three<00:04:45.150> months<00:04:45.389> for<00:04:45.720> you
just took another three months for you
just took another three months for you
and<00:04:46.080> to<00:04:46.229> get<00:04:46.349> it<00:04:46.560> into<00:04:46.740> their<00:04:47.039> server<00:04:47.310> and<00:04:47.669> on
and to get it into their server and on
and to get it into their server and on
Friday<00:04:48.300> we<00:04:48.780> got<00:04:48.960> the<00:04:49.169> new<00:04:49.349> trend<00:04:49.710> line<00:04:49.919> it<00:04:50.580> was
Friday we got the new trend line it was
Friday we got the new trend line it was
down<00:04:51.090> here
down here
down here
isn't<00:04:52.319> it<00:04:52.470> nice<00:04:52.710> isn't<00:04:53.490> it<00:04:53.610> nice<00:04:53.849> yeah<00:04:54.419> I<00:04:54.449> was
isn't it nice isn't it nice yeah I was
isn't it nice isn't it nice yeah I was
actually<00:04:55.380> on<00:04:55.440> Friday<00:04:55.740> sitting<00:04:56.130> in<00:04:56.220> front<00:04:56.460> of
actually on Friday sitting in front of
actually on Friday sitting in front of
my<00:04:56.699> computer<00:04:56.759> and<00:04:57.419> I<00:04:57.720> saw<00:04:57.960> that<00:04:58.229> the<00:04:58.590> death
my computer and I saw that the death
my computer and I saw that the death
rate<00:04:58.949> fall<00:04:59.340> from<00:04:59.660> 128<00:05:00.660> to<00:05:00.780> 84<00:05:01.380> yes<00:05:01.620> that
rate fall from 128 to 84 yes that
rate fall from 128 to 84 yes that
morning<00:05:02.340> you<00:05:02.460> know<00:05:02.610> so<00:05:02.970> we<00:05:03.090> celebrated<00:05:03.780> but
morning you know so we celebrated but
morning you know so we celebrated but
now<00:05:04.819> when<00:05:05.819> you<00:05:05.940> have<00:05:06.060> this<00:05:06.240> trend<00:05:06.569> line<00:05:06.660> how<00:05:07.259> do
now when you have this trend line how do
now when you have this trend line how do
we<00:05:07.680> measure<00:05:07.979> progress<00:05:08.310> I'm<00:05:08.970> going<00:05:09.330> into<00:05:09.569> some
we measure progress I'm going into some
we measure progress I'm going into some
details<00:05:10.229> here<00:05:10.409> because<00:05:10.949> you<00:05:11.099> n<00:05:11.280> do<00:05:11.430> it<00:05:11.550> like
details here because you n do it like
details here because you n do it like
this<00:05:12.030> they<00:05:12.539> start<00:05:12.860> 1992<00:05:13.860> they<00:05:14.130> measure<00:05:14.370> to
this they start 1992 they measure to
this they start 1992 they measure to
2009<00:05:15.419> they<00:05:15.630> say<00:05:15.810> 0.9%<00:05:16.650> no<00:05:17.250> progress<00:05:18.050> that's
2009 they say 0.9% no progress that's
2009 they say 0.9% no progress that's
unfair<00:05:19.740> as<00:05:20.520> a<00:05:20.580> professor<00:05:21.060> I<00:05:21.210> think<00:05:21.300> I<00:05:21.599> have<00:05:21.720> the
unfair as a professor I think I have the
unfair as a professor I think I have the
right<00:05:22.020> to<00:05:22.050> propose<00:05:22.409> something<00:05:22.800> differently<00:05:23.520> I
right to propose something differently I
right to propose something differently I
would<00:05:24.090> say<00:05:24.240> at<00:05:24.479> least<00:05:24.750> do<00:05:24.960> this<00:05:25.169> ten<00:05:25.680> years<00:05:25.949> is
would say at least do this ten years is
would say at least do this ten years is
enough<00:05:26.250> to<00:05:26.909> follow<00:05:27.150> the<00:05:27.630> trend<00:05:27.930> it's<00:05:28.409> to<00:05:28.650> two
enough to follow the trend it's to two
enough to follow the trend it's to two
surveys<00:05:29.310> and<00:05:29.520> you<00:05:29.639> can<00:05:29.789> see<00:05:29.909> what's<00:05:30.120> happening
surveys and you can see what's happening
surveys and you can see what's happening
now<00:05:30.569> they<00:05:31.110> have<00:05:31.289> 2.4<00:05:31.949> percent<00:05:32.240> had<00:05:33.240> I<00:05:33.270> been<00:05:33.599> in
now they have 2.4 percent had I been in
now they have 2.4 percent had I been in
the<00:05:34.050> Ministry<00:05:34.440> of<00:05:34.470> Health<00:05:34.620> in<00:05:34.830> Kenya<00:05:35.190> I<00:05:35.250> may
the Ministry of Health in Kenya I may
the Ministry of Health in Kenya I may
have<00:05:35.580> joined<00:05:35.819> these<00:05:36.030> two<00:05:36.090> points<00:05:36.830> so<00:05:37.830> what<00:05:38.039> I'm
have joined these two points so what I'm
have joined these two points so what I'm
telling<00:05:38.490> you<00:05:38.729> is<00:05:38.849> that<00:05:39.270> we<00:05:39.479> know<00:05:39.870> the<00:05:40.289> child
telling you is that we know the child
telling you is that we know the child
mortality<00:05:40.800> we<00:05:41.639> have<00:05:41.759> a<00:05:41.789> decent<00:05:42.389> trend<00:05:42.690> it
mortality we have a decent trend it
mortality we have a decent trend it
coming<00:05:43.949> into<00:05:44.070> some<00:05:44.370> tricky<00:05:44.669> things<00:05:45.030> then<00:05:45.270> when
coming into some tricky things then when
coming into some tricky things then when
we<00:05:45.960> are<00:05:46.080> measuring<00:05:46.320> MDGs<00:05:47.070> and<00:05:47.340> the<00:05:47.820> reason
we are measuring MDGs and the reason
we are measuring MDGs and the reason
here<00:05:48.479> for<00:05:48.630> Africa<00:05:49.110> is<00:05:49.139> especially<00:05:49.590> important
here for Africa is especially important
here for Africa is especially important
because<00:05:50.400> 90s<00:05:51.389> was<00:05:51.599> a<00:05:51.630> bad<00:05:51.930> decade<00:05:52.469> not<00:05:53.009> only<00:05:53.490> in
because 90s was a bad decade not only in
because 90s was a bad decade not only in
Kenya<00:05:53.940> but<00:05:54.330> across<00:05:54.630> Africa<00:05:55.229> the<00:05:55.380> HIV<00:05:55.979> epidemic
Kenya but across Africa the HIV epidemic
Kenya but across Africa the HIV epidemic
peak<00:05:56.789> that<00:05:57.270> was<00:05:57.449> resistant<00:05:58.110> for<00:05:58.259> the<00:05:58.349> old
peak that was resistant for the old
peak that was resistant for the old
malaria<00:05:59.190> drugs<00:05:59.430> until<00:05:59.729> we<00:05:59.880> got<00:06:00.030> the<00:06:00.180> new<00:06:00.360> drugs
malaria drugs until we got the new drugs
malaria drugs until we got the new drugs
we<00:06:01.050> got<00:06:01.229> late<00:06:01.530> to<00:06:01.680> the<00:06:01.800> mosquito<00:06:02.340> netting<00:06:02.550> and
we got late to the mosquito netting and
we got late to the mosquito netting and
there<00:06:03.090> were<00:06:03.150> socio-economic<00:06:03.990> problems<00:06:04.229> which
there were socio-economic problems which
there were socio-economic problems which
are<00:06:04.860> now<00:06:04.979> being<00:06:05.190> solved<00:06:05.699> at<00:06:05.940> the<00:06:06.240> much<00:06:06.389> better
are now being solved at the much better
are now being solved at the much better
scale<00:06:06.990> so<00:06:07.349> look<00:06:07.590> at<00:06:07.680> the<00:06:07.800> average<00:06:08.310> here<00:06:08.580> this
scale so look at the average here this
scale so look at the average here this
is<00:06:09.539> the<00:06:09.630> average<00:06:09.810> for<00:06:10.319> all<00:06:10.349> of<00:06:10.710> sub-saharan
is the average for all of sub-saharan
is the average for all of sub-saharan
Africa<00:06:11.729> and<00:06:11.909> UN<00:06:12.300> says<00:06:12.569> it's<00:06:13.229> a<00:06:13.409> reduction<00:06:14.340> with
Africa and UN says it's a reduction with
Africa and UN says it's a reduction with
1.8<00:06:15.449> percent<00:06:15.919> now<00:06:16.919> this<00:06:17.099> sounds<00:06:17.430> a<00:06:17.490> little
1.8 percent now this sounds a little
1.8 percent now this sounds a little
theoretical<00:06:18.479> but<00:06:18.870> it's<00:06:19.080> not<00:06:19.229> so
theoretical but it's not so
theoretical but it's not so
theoretically<00:06:19.650> you<00:06:20.280> know<00:06:20.580> these<00:06:20.759> economists
theoretically you know these economists
theoretically you know these economists
they<00:06:21.900> love<00:06:22.139> money<00:06:22.440> they<00:06:22.830> want<00:06:23.069> more<00:06:23.280> and<00:06:23.520> more
they love money they want more and more
they love money they want more and more
of<00:06:23.819> it<00:06:23.940> they<00:06:24.120> want<00:06:24.240> it<00:06:24.389> to<00:06:24.539> grow<00:06:24.810> so<00:06:25.199> they
of it they want it to grow so they
of it they want it to grow so they
calculate<00:06:25.889> the<00:06:26.039> percent<00:06:26.490> annual<00:06:27.000> growth<00:06:27.030> rate
calculate the percent annual growth rate
calculate the percent annual growth rate
of<00:06:27.810> economy<00:06:28.289> we<00:06:28.800> in<00:06:29.159> public<00:06:29.729> health<00:06:29.880> we<00:06:30.240> hate
of economy we in public health we hate
of economy we in public health we hate
child<00:06:30.900> death<00:06:31.110> so<00:06:31.380> we<00:06:31.409> want<00:06:31.740> less<00:06:31.919> and<00:06:32.130> less<00:06:32.219> and
child death so we want less and less and
child death so we want less and less and
less<00:06:32.550> of<00:06:32.610> child<00:06:33.030> deaths<00:06:33.210> so<00:06:33.810> we<00:06:33.960> we<00:06:34.380> calculate
less of child deaths so we we calculate
less of child deaths so we we calculate
the<00:06:35.069> percent<00:06:35.400> reduction<00:06:35.909> per<00:06:36.030> year<00:06:36.210> but<00:06:36.360> it's
the percent reduction per year but it's
the percent reduction per year but it's
sort<00:06:36.750> of<00:06:36.870> the<00:06:36.990> same<00:06:37.169> percentage<00:06:37.530> if<00:06:37.830> your
sort of the same percentage if your
sort of the same percentage if your
economy<00:06:38.219> grow<00:06:38.580> with<00:06:38.759> 4%<00:06:39.060> you<00:06:39.569> ought<00:06:39.750> to<00:06:39.780> reduce
economy grow with 4% you ought to reduce
economy grow with 4% you ought to reduce
child<00:06:40.469> mortality<00:06:40.530> with<00:06:41.130> 4%<00:06:41.490> if<00:06:41.880> it's<00:06:42.240> used
child mortality with 4% if it's used
child mortality with 4% if it's used
well<00:06:42.719> and<00:06:42.750> people<00:06:43.050> are<00:06:43.289> really<00:06:43.469> involved<00:06:44.039> and
well and people are really involved and
well and people are really involved and
can<00:06:44.400> get<00:06:44.610> the<00:06:44.940> use<00:06:45.180> of<00:06:45.389> the<00:06:45.479> resources<00:06:45.569> in<00:06:46.110> the
can get the use of the resources in the
can get the use of the resources in the
way<00:06:46.349> they<00:06:46.529> want<00:06:46.789> so<00:06:47.789> so<00:06:48.210> is<00:06:48.419> this<00:06:48.659> fair<00:06:48.990> now<00:06:49.169> to
way they want so so is this fair now to
way they want so so is this fair now to
measure<00:06:49.620> this<00:06:49.889> over<00:06:50.159> 19<00:06:50.669> years<00:06:50.909> and
measure this over 19 years and
measure this over 19 years and
economists<00:06:51.650> would<00:06:51.800> never<00:06:52.069> do<00:06:52.310> that<00:06:52.340> I<00:06:52.870> have
economists would never do that I have
economists would never do that I have
just<00:06:54.199> divided<00:06:54.620> into<00:06:55.069> two<00:06:55.249> period<00:06:55.729> in<00:06:55.879> the<00:06:56.270> 90s
just divided into two period in the 90s
just divided into two period in the 90s
only<00:06:57.349> 1.2<00:06:58.159> percent<00:06:58.340> only<00:06:59.090> 1.2<00:06:59.900> percent
only 1.2 percent only 1.2 percent
only 1.2 percent only 1.2 percent
whereas<00:07:00.889> now<00:07:01.719> second<00:07:02.719> gear<00:07:02.930> is<00:07:03.110> like<00:07:03.289> Africa
whereas now second gear is like Africa
whereas now second gear is like Africa
had<00:07:03.770> first<00:07:04.099> gear
had first gear
had first gear
now<00:07:04.729> they<00:07:04.909> go<00:07:05.029> into<00:07:05.270> second<00:07:05.629> gear<00:07:05.779> but<00:07:06.490> even
now they go into second gear but even
now they go into second gear but even
this<00:07:07.729> is<00:07:08.060> not<00:07:08.090> a<00:07:08.300> fair<00:07:08.719> representation<00:07:09.169> of
this is not a fair representation of
this is not a fair representation of
Africa<00:07:10.069> because<00:07:10.520> it's<00:07:10.699> an<00:07:10.819> average<00:07:11.409> it's<00:07:12.409> an
Africa because it's an average it's an
Africa because it's an average it's an
average<00:07:12.860> speed<00:07:13.219> of<00:07:13.400> reduction<00:07:13.999> in<00:07:14.120> Africa<00:07:14.569> and
average speed of reduction in Africa and
average speed of reduction in Africa and
look<00:07:15.199> here<00:07:15.439> when<00:07:15.740> I<00:07:15.770> take<00:07:16.099> you<00:07:16.219> into<00:07:16.370> my<00:07:16.490> bubble
look here when I take you into my bubble
look here when I take you into my bubble
graphs<00:07:17.439> still<00:07:18.439> here<00:07:18.680> child<00:07:19.669> F<00:07:20.060> per<00:07:20.779> 1000<00:07:21.499> on
graphs still here child F per 1000 on
graphs still here child F per 1000 on
that<00:07:22.159> axis<00:07:22.580> here<00:07:23.060> we<00:07:23.210> have<00:07:23.360> year<00:07:23.659> and<00:07:24.319> I'm<00:07:24.529> now
that axis here we have year and I'm now
that axis here we have year and I'm now
giving<00:07:24.949> you<00:07:25.219> a<00:07:25.249> wider<00:07:25.610> picture<00:07:26.060> than<00:07:26.479> the<00:07:26.599> MDG
giving you a wider picture than the MDG
giving you a wider picture than the MDG
I<00:07:27.199> start<00:07:27.710> 50<00:07:28.430> years<00:07:28.639> ago<00:07:28.789> when<00:07:29.330> Africa
I start 50 years ago when Africa
I start 50 years ago when Africa
celebrated<00:07:30.529> independence<00:07:31.159> in<00:07:31.279> most
celebrated independence in most
celebrated independence in most
countries<00:07:31.699> I<00:07:32.120> give<00:07:32.629> you<00:07:32.749> Congo<00:07:33.229> which<00:07:33.409> was
countries I give you Congo which was
countries I give you Congo which was
high<00:07:33.770> Ghana<00:07:34.669> lower<00:07:34.909> and<00:07:35.240> Kenya<00:07:35.689> even<00:07:35.960> lower
high Ghana lower and Kenya even lower
high Ghana lower and Kenya even lower
and<00:07:36.740> what<00:07:36.979> has<00:07:37.129> happened<00:07:37.550> over<00:07:37.669> the<00:07:37.909> years
and what has happened over the years
and what has happened over the years
since<00:07:38.419> there<00:07:38.629> here<00:07:39.050> we<00:07:39.169> go<00:07:39.289> you<00:07:39.680> can<00:07:39.740> see<00:07:40.069> with
since there here we go you can see with
since there here we go you can see with
independence<00:07:41.060> literacy<00:07:41.659> improved<00:07:42.050> you<00:07:42.529> know
independence literacy improved you know
independence literacy improved you know
and<00:07:43.099> vaccinations<00:07:43.849> started<00:07:44.330> smallpox<00:07:44.810> was
and vaccinations started smallpox was
and vaccinations started smallpox was
eradicated<00:07:45.639> hygiene<00:07:46.639> was<00:07:46.849> improved<00:07:47.300> and
eradicated hygiene was improved and
eradicated hygiene was improved and
things<00:07:48.080> got<00:07:48.259> better<00:07:48.529> but<00:07:49.009> then<00:07:49.219> in<00:07:49.400> the
things got better but then in the
things got better but then in the
eighties<00:07:49.909> watch<00:07:50.150> out<00:07:50.389> here<00:07:50.689> Congo<00:07:51.319> got<00:07:51.499> into
eighties watch out here Congo got into
eighties watch out here Congo got into
civil<00:07:52.129> war<00:07:52.339> and<00:07:52.550> they<00:07:52.999> leveled<00:07:53.599> off<00:07:53.719> fear
civil war and they leveled off fear
civil war and they leveled off fear
Ghana<00:07:54.979> got<00:07:55.279> very<00:07:55.520> help<00:07:55.819> fast<00:07:56.060> this<00:07:56.419> was<00:07:56.629> the
Ghana got very help fast this was the
Ghana got very help fast this was the
backlash<00:07:57.500> in<00:07:57.949> Kenya<00:07:58.339> and<00:07:58.490> go<00:07:58.789> on<00:07:58.849> a<00:07:59.000> bypass<00:07:59.539> but
backlash in Kenya and go on a bypass but
backlash in Kenya and go on a bypass but
then<00:08:00.139> Kenyan<00:08:00.560> gonna<00:08:00.770> go<00:08:01.039> down<00:08:01.250> together
then Kenyan gonna go down together
then Kenyan gonna go down together
still<00:08:02.180> the<00:08:02.330> standstill<00:08:02.810> in<00:08:02.960> Congo<00:08:03.289> that's<00:08:03.740> why
still the standstill in Congo that's why
still the standstill in Congo that's why
we<00:08:04.099> are<00:08:04.189> today<00:08:04.839> you<00:08:05.839> can<00:08:06.050> see<00:08:06.229> it<00:08:06.500> doesn't<00:08:06.949> make
we are today you can see it doesn't make
we are today you can see it doesn't make
sense<00:08:07.159> to<00:08:07.759> make<00:08:07.879> an<00:08:08.060> average<00:08:08.659> of<00:08:08.870> this<00:08:09.379> serie
sense to make an average of this serie
sense to make an average of this serie
improvement<00:08:10.759> and<00:08:10.939> this<00:08:11.689> very<00:08:12.319> fast
improvement and this very fast
improvement and this very fast
improvement<00:08:14.860> time<00:08:15.860> has<00:08:16.310> come<00:08:16.669> to<00:08:17.330> stop
improvement time has come to stop
improvement time has come to stop
thinking<00:08:18.589> about<00:08:18.909> sub-saharan<00:08:19.909> Africa<00:08:20.449> as<00:08:20.599> one
thinking about sub-saharan Africa as one
thinking about sub-saharan Africa as one
place<00:08:21.259> that<00:08:21.979> their<00:08:22.189> countries<00:08:22.639> are<00:08:22.879> so
place that their countries are so
place that their countries are so
different<00:08:23.599> and<00:08:23.990> they<00:08:24.589> married<00:08:24.889> to<00:08:25.189> be
different and they married to be
different and they married to be
recognized<00:08:25.939> in<00:08:26.120> the<00:08:26.270> same<00:08:26.509> way<00:08:26.719> as<00:08:26.930> we<00:08:27.289> don't
recognized in the same way as we don't
recognized in the same way as we don't
talk<00:08:27.770> about<00:08:28.039> Europe<00:08:28.460> as<00:08:28.759> one<00:08:28.939> place<00:08:29.210> I<00:08:29.479> can
talk about Europe as one place I can
talk about Europe as one place I can
tell<00:08:30.050> you<00:08:30.169> that<00:08:30.319> the<00:08:30.469> economy<00:08:30.919> in<00:08:31.009> Greece<00:08:31.189> and
tell you that the economy in Greece and
tell you that the economy in Greece and
Sweden<00:08:31.699> are<00:08:31.789> very<00:08:31.969> different<00:08:32.589> everyone<00:08:33.589> knows
Sweden are very different everyone knows
Sweden are very different everyone knows
that<00:08:33.829> and<00:08:34.399> they<00:08:35.029> are<00:08:35.149> judged<00:08:35.419> each<00:08:35.990> country<00:08:36.469> on
that and they are judged each country on
that and they are judged each country on
how<00:08:36.769> they<00:08:36.919> are<00:08:37.039> doing<00:08:37.190> you<00:08:37.550> know<00:08:37.699> so<00:08:38.180> so<00:08:38.479> let<00:08:39.469> me
how they are doing you know so so let me
how they are doing you know so so let me
show<00:08:39.800> the<00:08:39.949> why<00:08:40.069> the<00:08:40.130> picture<00:08:40.610> my<00:08:41.390> country
show the why the picture my country
show the why the picture my country
Sweden<00:08:42.640> 1800<00:08:43.640> we<00:08:43.760> were<00:08:43.909> up<00:08:44.149> there<00:08:45.610> what<00:08:46.610> the
Sweden 1800 we were up there what the
Sweden 1800 we were up there what the
strange<00:08:47.180> personality<00:08:47.720> disorder<00:08:48.440> we<00:08:48.560> must
strange personality disorder we must
strange personality disorder we must
have<00:08:48.980> counting<00:08:49.670> the<00:08:49.790> children<00:08:50.180> so
have counting the children so
have counting the children so
meticulously<00:08:51.139> in<00:08:51.260> spite<00:08:51.529> of<00:08:51.560> a<00:08:51.769> high<00:08:51.949> child
meticulously in spite of a high child
meticulously in spite of a high child
death<00:08:52.430> rate<00:08:52.699> it's<00:08:53.209> very<00:08:53.420> strange<00:08:53.779> it's<00:08:53.990> sort
death rate it's very strange it's sort
death rate it's very strange it's sort
of<00:08:54.230> embarrassing<00:08:54.410> but<00:08:55.310> we<00:08:55.490> had<00:08:55.610> that<00:08:55.819> habit<00:08:56.060> in
of embarrassing but we had that habit in
of embarrassing but we had that habit in
Sweden<00:08:56.839> you<00:08:56.870> know<00:08:57.079> that<00:08:57.470> we<00:08:57.620> counted<00:08:58.040> all<00:08:58.130> the
Sweden you know that we counted all the
Sweden you know that we counted all the
child<00:08:58.550> that's<00:08:58.730> even<00:08:59.060> if<00:08:59.209> we<00:08:59.300> didn't<00:08:59.569> do
child that's even if we didn't do
child that's even if we didn't do
anything<00:08:59.930> about<00:09:00.170> it
anything about it
anything about it
and<00:09:01.820> then<00:09:02.180> you<00:09:02.510> see<00:09:02.690> these<00:09:02.870> are<00:09:03.080> famine<00:09:03.440> years
and then you see these are famine years
and then you see these are famine years
this<00:09:03.800> was<00:09:04.010> bad<00:09:04.250> years<00:09:04.550> and<00:09:04.730> people<00:09:04.820> got<00:09:05.090> fed<00:09:05.330> up
this was bad years and people got fed up
this was bad years and people got fed up
with<00:09:05.600> freedom<00:09:05.990> my<00:09:06.110> ancestors<00:09:06.680> moved<00:09:06.920> to<00:09:07.070> the
with freedom my ancestors moved to the
with freedom my ancestors moved to the
United<00:09:07.580> States<00:09:07.610> you<00:09:08.030> know<00:09:08.180> and<00:09:08.390> eventually
United States you know and eventually
United States you know and eventually
soon<00:09:09.380> they<00:09:09.560> started<00:09:09.920> to<00:09:10.070> get<00:09:10.220> better<00:09:10.400> and
soon they started to get better and
soon they started to get better and
better<00:09:10.880> here<00:09:11.270> and<00:09:11.480> here<00:09:11.900> we<00:09:12.050> got<00:09:12.260> better
better here and here we got better
better here and here we got better
education<00:09:13.220> and<00:09:13.400> we<00:09:13.460> got<00:09:13.640> health<00:09:13.880> service<00:09:14.300> and
education and we got health service and
education and we got health service and
child<00:09:15.440> mortality<00:09:15.620> came<00:09:16.280> though<00:09:16.460> we<00:09:16.790> never<00:09:17.060> had
child mortality came though we never had
child mortality came though we never had
a<00:09:17.360> war<00:09:17.690> Sweden<00:09:18.260> was<00:09:18.350> in<00:09:18.500> peace<00:09:18.770> all<00:09:19.010> this<00:09:19.160> time
a war Sweden was in peace all this time
a war Sweden was in peace all this time
but<00:09:20.090> look<00:09:20.360> the<00:09:20.810> rate<00:09:21.140> of<00:09:21.550> lowering<00:09:22.550> in<00:09:22.790> Sweden
but look the rate of lowering in Sweden
but look the rate of lowering in Sweden
was<00:09:23.960> not<00:09:24.200> fast<00:09:25.330> Sweden<00:09:26.330> achieved<00:09:26.870> a<00:09:27.140> low<00:09:27.410> child
was not fast Sweden achieved a low child
was not fast Sweden achieved a low child
mortality<00:09:27.920> because<00:09:28.610> we<00:09:29.150> started<00:09:29.810> early
mortality because we started early
mortality because we started early
we<00:09:31.160> had<00:09:31.550> primary<00:09:32.480> school<00:09:32.810> actually<00:09:33.080> starting
we had primary school actually starting
we had primary school actually starting
1842<00:09:34.670> and<00:09:34.930> then<00:09:35.930> you<00:09:36.080> get<00:09:36.290> that<00:09:36.500> wonderful
1842 and then you get that wonderful
1842 and then you get that wonderful
effect<00:09:37.670> when<00:09:38.090> we<00:09:38.240> got<00:09:38.390> female<00:09:38.870> literacy<00:09:39.110> one
effect when we got female literacy one
effect when we got female literacy one
generation<00:09:40.490> later<00:09:40.870> you<00:09:41.870> have<00:09:41.960> to<00:09:42.020> realise
generation later you have to realise
generation later you have to realise
that<00:09:42.560> the<00:09:42.860> investments<00:09:43.580> we<00:09:43.670> do<00:09:43.850> in<00:09:44.000> progress
that the investments we do in progress
that the investments we do in progress
for<00:09:44.600> long<00:09:44.960> term<00:09:45.320> investments<00:09:46.010> is<00:09:46.310> not<00:09:46.640> about
for long term investments is not about
for long term investments is not about
just<00:09:47.210> five<00:09:47.450> years<00:09:47.480> it's<00:09:48.140> long<00:09:48.470> term
just five years it's long term
just five years it's long term
investments<00:09:49.430> and<00:09:49.550> and<00:09:50.240> and<00:09:50.960> Sweden<00:09:51.440> never
investments and and and Sweden never
investments and and and Sweden never
reach<00:09:52.010> Millennium<00:09:52.550> Development<00:09:52.670> Goal<00:09:53.270> rate
reach Millennium Development Goal rate
reach Millennium Development Goal rate
3.1<00:09:54.230> percent<00:09:54.650> when<00:09:54.830> I<00:09:54.920> calculate<00:09:55.430> so<00:09:55.550> we<00:09:55.670> are
3.1 percent when I calculate so we are
3.1 percent when I calculate so we are
off<00:09:55.910> track<00:09:56.380> that<00:09:57.380> was<00:09:57.560> Sweden<00:09:57.950> is<00:09:58.180> but<00:09:59.180> you
off track that was Sweden is but you
off track that was Sweden is but you
don't<00:09:59.510> talk<00:09:59.660> about<00:09:59.720> it<00:09:59.990> so<00:10:00.320> much<00:10:00.500> you<00:10:00.680> know<00:10:00.800> we
don't talk about it so much you know we
don't talk about it so much you know we
want<00:10:01.130> others<00:10:01.400> to<00:10:01.430> be<00:10:01.670> better<00:10:01.880> than<00:10:02.090> we<00:10:02.240> were
want others to be better than we were
want others to be better than we were
and<00:10:02.570> indeed<00:10:02.840> others<00:10:03.200> have<00:10:03.350> been<00:10:03.500> better<00:10:03.710> let
and indeed others have been better let
and indeed others have been better let
me<00:10:04.100> show<00:10:04.280> you<00:10:04.340> Thailand<00:10:04.880> see<00:10:05.360> what<00:10:05.510> a<00:10:05.540> success
me show you Thailand see what a success
me show you Thailand see what a success
story<00:10:06.230> in<00:10:06.500> Thailand<00:10:06.950> from<00:10:07.040> the<00:10:07.220> 1960s<00:10:07.970> how
story in Thailand from the 1960s how
story in Thailand from the 1960s how
they<00:10:08.420> went<00:10:08.600> down<00:10:08.870> here<00:10:09.140> and<00:10:09.320> reached<00:10:09.680> almost
they went down here and reached almost
they went down here and reached almost
the<00:10:10.430> same<00:10:10.640> child<00:10:11.120> mortality<00:10:11.300> levels<00:10:11.780> of
the same child mortality levels of
the same child mortality levels of
Sweden<00:10:12.470> and<00:10:12.590> I'll<00:10:13.010> give<00:10:13.190> you<00:10:13.310> another<00:10:13.340> story
Sweden and I'll give you another story
Sweden and I'll give you another story
Egypt<00:10:14.630> the<00:10:15.380> most<00:10:15.590> hidden<00:10:16.250> glorious<00:10:17.060> success
Egypt the most hidden glorious success
Egypt the most hidden glorious success
in<00:10:17.660> public<00:10:17.990> health<00:10:18.140> he<00:10:18.830> just<00:10:19.130> was<00:10:19.340> up<00:10:19.550> here
in public health he just was up here
in public health he just was up here
1960<00:10:20.900> higher<00:10:21.440> than<00:10:21.860> Congo<00:10:22.220> the<00:10:22.640> Nile<00:10:22.940> Delta
1960 higher than Congo the Nile Delta
1960 higher than Congo the Nile Delta
was<00:10:23.690> a<00:10:23.720> misery<00:10:24.500> for<00:10:24.980> children<00:10:25.430> with<00:10:25.850> diarrheal
was a misery for children with diarrheal
was a misery for children with diarrheal
disease<00:10:26.960> you<00:10:27.170> know<00:10:27.290> and<00:10:27.530> and<00:10:28.040> malaria<00:10:28.460> and<00:10:28.670> a
disease you know and and malaria and a
disease you know and and malaria and a
lot<00:10:29.030> of<00:10:29.060> problem<00:10:29.600> and<00:10:29.780> then<00:10:30.140> they<00:10:30.290> got<00:10:30.410> the
lot of problem and then they got the
lot of problem and then they got the
Aswan<00:10:30.740> Dam<00:10:31.040> they<00:10:31.430> got<00:10:31.610> electricity<00:10:32.180> in<00:10:32.570> the
Aswan Dam they got electricity in the
Aswan Dam they got electricity in the
homes<00:10:32.840> the<00:10:33.230> increased<00:10:34.300> education<00:10:35.300> and<00:10:35.540> they
homes the increased education and they
homes the increased education and they
got<00:10:35.780> primary<00:10:36.290> health<00:10:36.470> care<00:10:36.710> and<00:10:36.890> down<00:10:37.370> they
got primary health care and down they
got primary health care and down they
went<00:10:37.880> you<00:10:38.000> know<00:10:38.180> and<00:10:38.540> they<00:10:38.810> got<00:10:38.960> safer<00:10:39.440> water
went you know and they got safer water
went you know and they got safer water
they<00:10:40.160> eradicated<00:10:40.940> malaria<00:10:41.420> and<00:10:41.540> isn't<00:10:42.200> it<00:10:42.320> a
they eradicated malaria and isn't it a
they eradicated malaria and isn't it a
success<00:10:42.830> story<00:10:43.780> Millennium<00:10:44.780> Development
success story Millennium Development
success story Millennium Development
Goal<00:10:45.770> rates<00:10:46.070> for<00:10:46.310> child<00:10:46.580> mortality<00:10:46.820> is<00:10:47.300> fully
Goal rates for child mortality is fully
Goal rates for child mortality is fully
possible<00:10:47.900> and<00:10:48.440> the<00:10:49.370> good<00:10:49.580> thing<00:10:49.850> is<00:10:50.120> that
possible and the good thing is that
possible and the good thing is that
Ghana<00:10:50.720> today<00:10:51.230> is<00:10:51.440> going<00:10:51.920> with<00:10:52.070> the<00:10:52.160> same<00:10:52.370> rate
Ghana today is going with the same rate
Ghana today is going with the same rate
as<00:10:52.820> Egypt<00:10:53.300> did<00:10:53.480> as<00:10:53.720> it<00:10:53.930> fastest<00:10:54.410> you<00:10:54.680> know
as Egypt did as it fastest you know
as Egypt did as it fastest you know
Kenya<00:10:55.760> is<00:10:55.970> now<00:10:56.210> speeding<00:10:56.930> up<00:10:57.200> here<00:10:57.560> we<00:10:57.710> have<00:10:57.800> a
Kenya is now speeding up here we have a
Kenya is now speeding up here we have a
problem<00:10:58.310> we<00:10:59.030> have<00:10:59.089> a<00:10:59.210> severe<00:10:59.570> problem<00:10:59.810> in
problem we have a severe problem in
problem we have a severe problem in
countries<00:11:00.620> which<00:11:00.770> are<00:11:00.920> at<00:11:01.100> a<00:11:01.220> standstill<00:11:02.050> now
countries which are at a standstill now
countries which are at a standstill now
let<00:11:03.980> me<00:11:04.160> now<00:11:04.310> bring<00:11:04.550> you<00:11:04.670> to<00:11:04.850> a<00:11:04.880> wider<00:11:05.270> picture
let me now bring you to a wider picture
let me now bring you to a wider picture
a<00:11:06.080> wider<00:11:07.070> picture<00:11:07.400> of<00:11:07.700> child<00:11:07.940> mortality<00:11:08.120> I'm
a wider picture of child mortality I'm
a wider picture of child mortality I'm
going<00:11:09.200> to<00:11:09.320> show<00:11:09.500> you<00:11:09.560> the<00:11:10.070> relation<00:11:10.640> between
going to show you the relation between
going to show you the relation between
child<00:11:11.570> mortality<00:11:11.870> on<00:11:12.500> this<00:11:12.890> axis<00:11:13.490> here<00:11:13.520> this
child mortality on this axis here this
child mortality on this axis here this
here<00:11:14.870> is<00:11:15.019> child<00:11:15.350> mortality<00:11:15.560> and<00:11:16.339> here<00:11:16.850> I<00:11:16.880> have
here is child mortality and here I have
here is child mortality and here I have
the<00:11:17.630> family<00:11:18.200> size<00:11:18.410> the<00:11:19.310> relation<00:11:19.760> between
the family size the relation between
the family size the relation between
child<00:11:20.300> mortality<00:11:20.510> and<00:11:20.899> family<00:11:21.230> size<00:11:21.440> one<00:11:22.250> two
child mortality and family size one two
child mortality and family size one two
three<00:11:22.820> four<00:11:23.149> children<00:11:23.600> per<00:11:23.750> woman<00:11:23.899> six<00:11:24.440> seven
three four children per woman six seven
three four children per woman six seven
eight<00:11:25.040> children<00:11:25.310> per<00:11:25.490> woman<00:11:25.700> this<00:11:26.240> is<00:11:26.420> once
eight children per woman this is once
eight children per woman this is once
again<00:11:27.160> 1960<00:11:28.160> 50<00:11:28.940> years<00:11:29.180> ago<00:11:29.329> each<00:11:29.690> bubble<00:11:29.990> is<00:11:30.170> a
again 1960 50 years ago each bubble is a
again 1960 50 years ago each bubble is a
country<00:11:30.320> the<00:11:31.040> color<00:11:31.339> you<00:11:31.550> can<00:11:31.699> see<00:11:31.730> the
country the color you can see the
country the color you can see the
continent<00:11:32.510> the<00:11:32.600> dark<00:11:32.839> blue<00:11:33.079> here<00:11:33.110> is
continent the dark blue here is
continent the dark blue here is
sub-saharan<00:11:34.399> Africa<00:11:34.940> you<00:11:35.480> know<00:11:35.660> and<00:11:35.870> the<00:11:36.649> size
sub-saharan Africa you know and the size
sub-saharan Africa you know and the size
of<00:11:37.130> the<00:11:37.220> bubble<00:11:37.519> is<00:11:37.610> the<00:11:37.639> population<00:11:37.790> and
of the bubble is the population and
of the bubble is the population and
these<00:11:40.279> are<00:11:40.670> the<00:11:41.120> so<00:11:41.329> called<00:11:41.630> developing
these are the so called developing
these are the so called developing
countries<00:11:42.800> they<00:11:43.579> had<00:11:43.790> high<00:11:44.149> or<00:11:44.510> very<00:11:45.079> high
countries they had high or very high
countries they had high or very high
child<00:11:45.649> mortality<00:11:45.800> and<00:11:46.430> family<00:11:47.060> size<00:11:47.300> six<00:11:47.930> to
child mortality and family size six to
child mortality and family size six to
eight<00:11:48.470> and<00:11:48.800> and<00:11:49.670> and<00:11:49.970> the<00:11:50.120> ones<00:11:50.300> over<00:11:50.510> there
eight and and and the ones over there
eight and and and the ones over there
they<00:11:51.949> were<00:11:52.010> the<00:11:52.339> so<00:11:52.490> called<00:11:52.519> Western
they were the so called Western
they were the so called Western
countries<00:11:53.750> they<00:11:54.170> had<00:11:54.290> low<00:11:54.560> child<00:11:54.860> mortality
countries they had low child mortality
countries they had low child mortality
and<00:11:55.699> small<00:11:56.240> families<00:11:56.769> what<00:11:57.769> has<00:11:57.949> happened
and small families what has happened
and small families what has happened
what<00:11:59.570> I<00:11:59.600> want<00:11:59.959> you<00:12:00.110> now<00:12:00.290> is<00:12:00.470> to<00:12:00.680> see<00:12:01.010> with<00:12:01.339> your
what I want you now is to see with your
what I want you now is to see with your
own<00:12:01.579> eyes<00:12:02.269> the<00:12:02.930> relation<00:12:03.800> between<00:12:03.920> falling
own eyes the relation between falling
own eyes the relation between falling
child<00:12:05.120> mortality<00:12:05.360> and<00:12:05.899> decrease<00:12:06.709> in<00:12:06.949> family
child mortality and decrease in family
child mortality and decrease in family
size<00:12:07.579> I<00:12:08.139> just<00:12:09.139> want<00:12:09.500> not<00:12:09.860> have<00:12:10.010> any<00:12:10.250> ruby<00:12:10.490> has
size I just want not have any ruby has
size I just want not have any ruby has
to<00:12:10.730> see<00:12:11.029> that<00:12:11.269> for<00:12:11.480> yourself<00:12:11.920> this<00:12:12.920> is<00:12:12.980> what
to see that for yourself this is what
to see that for yourself this is what
happened<00:12:13.670> now<00:12:13.790> I<00:12:13.820> start<00:12:14.240> the<00:12:14.300> world<00:12:14.440> here<00:12:15.440> we
happened now I start the world here we
happened now I start the world here we
come<00:12:15.740> down<00:12:16.149> with<00:12:17.149> their<00:12:17.300> educational
come down with their educational
come down with their educational
smallpox<00:12:18.470> better<00:12:18.860> education<00:12:19.760> you<00:12:19.910> know
smallpox better education you know
smallpox better education you know
health<00:12:20.660> service<00:12:21.230> it<00:12:21.589> got<00:12:21.829> on<00:12:22.010> there<00:12:22.160> China
health service it got on there China
health service it got on there China
comes<00:12:22.850> Indian<00:12:23.180> to<00:12:23.300> the<00:12:23.420> Western<00:12:23.810> box<00:12:24.050> here<00:12:24.290> you
comes Indian to the Western box here you
comes Indian to the Western box here you
know<00:12:24.829> and<00:12:25.160> here<00:12:25.490> Brazil<00:12:25.940> is<00:12:26.089> in<00:12:26.209> the<00:12:26.329> west<00:12:26.510> of
know and here Brazil is in the west of
know and here Brazil is in the west of
all<00:12:26.779> India's<00:12:27.410> approach'<00:12:27.800> the<00:12:28.010> first<00:12:28.220> African
all India's approach' the first African
all India's approach' the first African
countries<00:12:29.089> coming<00:12:29.390> into<00:12:29.510> the<00:12:29.690> Western<00:12:30.050> ball
countries coming into the Western ball
countries coming into the Western ball
and<00:12:30.470> we<00:12:30.589> get<00:12:30.769> a<00:12:30.800> lot<00:12:31.070> of<00:12:31.100> new<00:12:31.399> neighbors
and we get a lot of new neighbors
and we get a lot of new neighbors
welcome<00:12:32.360> to<00:12:32.510> a<00:12:32.570> decent<00:12:32.779> life<00:12:33.170> come<00:12:33.560> on<00:12:33.740> we<00:12:33.920> want
welcome to a decent life come on we want
welcome to a decent life come on we want
everyone<00:12:34.459> down<00:12:34.820> here<00:12:35.120> this<00:12:35.510> is<00:12:35.720> the<00:12:35.750> vision<00:12:36.199> we
everyone down here this is the vision we
everyone down here this is the vision we
have<00:12:36.440> isn't<00:12:36.649> it<00:12:36.949> and<00:12:37.130> look<00:12:37.579> now<00:12:37.790> the<00:12:37.850> African
have isn't it and look now the African
have isn't it and look now the African
the<00:12:38.480> first<00:12:38.720> African<00:12:39.110> countries<00:12:39.410> here<00:12:39.560> are
the first African countries here are
the first African countries here are
coming<00:12:39.980> in<00:12:40.100> there<00:12:40.490> we<00:12:40.640> are<00:12:40.760> today<00:12:42.640> there<00:12:43.640> is<00:12:43.850> no
coming in there we are today there is no
coming in there we are today there is no
such<00:12:44.570> thing<00:12:45.050> as<00:12:45.290> a<00:12:45.380> Western<00:12:46.279> world<00:12:46.519> and
such thing as a Western world and
such thing as a Western world and
developing<00:12:47.240> world<00:12:47.300> this<00:12:47.870> is<00:12:48.110> the<00:12:48.140> this<00:12:48.589> is<00:12:48.649> the
developing world this is the this is the
developing world this is the this is the
report<00:12:49.279> from<00:12:49.430> UN<00:12:49.850> which<00:12:50.329> came<00:12:50.570> out<00:12:50.720> on<00:12:50.959> Friday
report from UN which came out on Friday
report from UN which came out on Friday
it's<00:12:51.860> very<00:12:52.430> good<00:12:52.870> levels<00:12:53.870> and<00:12:54.079> Friends<00:12:54.350> and
it's very good levels and Friends and
it's very good levels and Friends and
child<00:12:54.680> mortality<00:12:54.860> except<00:12:55.640> this<00:12:55.850> page<00:12:56.120> this
child mortality except this page this
child mortality except this page this
page<00:12:57.079> is<00:12:57.350> very<00:12:58.279> bad<00:12:58.640> it's<00:12:59.329> the<00:12:59.510> categorization
page is very bad it's the categorization
page is very bad it's the categorization
of<00:13:00.529> countries<00:13:01.010> it<00:13:01.910> labels<00:13:02.449> developing
of countries it labels developing
of countries it labels developing
countries<00:13:03.350> I<00:13:03.440> can<00:13:03.620> read<00:13:03.800> from<00:13:03.980> the<00:13:04.130> listed
countries I can read from the listed
countries I can read from the listed
developing<00:13:05.209> countries<00:13:05.569> Republic<00:13:06.290> of<00:13:06.440> Korea
developing countries Republic of Korea
developing countries Republic of Korea
South<00:13:07.040> Korea<00:13:07.240> now<00:13:08.860> they<00:13:09.860> get<00:13:10.040> some<00:13:10.310> some<00:13:10.579> how
South Korea now they get some some how
South Korea now they get some some how
can<00:13:10.940> they<00:13:11.060> be<00:13:11.209> developing<00:13:11.690> countries<00:13:12.110> they
can they be developing countries they
can they be developing countries they
have<00:13:12.620> here<00:13:12.829> Singapore<00:13:13.579> that<00:13:14.180> the<00:13:14.329> lowest
have here Singapore that the lowest
have here Singapore that the lowest
child<00:13:14.899> mortality<00:13:15.110> in<00:13:15.500> the<00:13:15.589> world<00:13:15.800> is
child mortality in the world is
child mortality in the world is
Singapore<00:13:16.519> they<00:13:16.639> bypass<00:13:17.089> Sweden<00:13:17.540> and<00:13:17.630> five
Singapore they bypass Sweden and five
Singapore they bypass Sweden and five
years<00:13:18.050> ago<00:13:18.260> and<00:13:18.440> they<00:13:18.649> are<00:13:18.680> label<00:13:19.069> developing
years ago and they are label developing
years ago and they are label developing
country<00:13:19.970> they<00:13:20.870> have<00:13:21.050> here<00:13:21.260> guitar<00:13:21.949> it's<00:13:22.220> a
country they have here guitar it's a
country they have here guitar it's a
richest<00:13:22.699> country<00:13:23.060> in<00:13:23.089> the<00:13:23.180> world<00:13:23.300> with
richest country in the world with
richest country in the world with
aljazeera
aljazeera
aljazeera
how<00:13:24.649> the<00:13:24.709> heck<00:13:24.920> could<00:13:25.100> they<00:13:25.220> be<00:13:25.399> developing
how the heck could they be developing
how the heck could they be developing
this<00:13:26.660> is<00:13:26.840> crap<00:13:27.140> the<00:13:30.520> rest<00:13:31.520> there<00:13:31.820> is<00:13:31.850> good<00:13:32.210> the
this is crap the rest there is good the
this is crap the rest there is good the
rest<00:13:32.750> is<00:13:32.960> good<00:13:33.200> we<00:13:33.830> have<00:13:33.860> to<00:13:34.400> have<00:13:34.640> a<00:13:34.670> modern
rest is good we have to have a modern
rest is good we have to have a modern
concept<00:13:35.480> which<00:13:35.900> fit<00:13:36.170> to<00:13:36.410> the<00:13:36.530> data<00:13:36.560> you<00:13:36.980> know
concept which fit to the data you know
concept which fit to the data you know
and<00:13:37.520> we<00:13:37.670> have<00:13:37.850> to<00:13:38.000> realize<00:13:38.510> that<00:13:38.720> we<00:13:39.050> are<00:13:39.080> all
and we have to realize that we are all
and we have to realize that we are all
going<00:13:39.560> to<00:13:39.770> live<00:13:39.920> into<00:13:40.250> this<00:13:40.400> down<00:13:40.910> to<00:13:41.120> here
going to live into this down to here
going to live into this down to here
what<00:13:42.410> is<00:13:42.560> the<00:13:42.710> importance<00:13:43.280> now<00:13:43.490> with<00:13:43.880> the
what is the importance now with the
what is the importance now with the
relations<00:13:44.540> here<00:13:44.720> look<00:13:45.400> even<00:13:46.400> if<00:13:46.580> we<00:13:46.760> look<00:13:46.910> in
relations here look even if we look in
relations here look even if we look in
Africa<00:13:47.840> these<00:13:48.320> are<00:13:48.500> the<00:13:48.590> African<00:13:49.010> countries
Africa these are the African countries
Africa these are the African countries
you<00:13:49.580> can<00:13:49.790> clearly<00:13:50.120> see<00:13:50.300> the<00:13:50.630> relation<00:13:51.200> with
you can clearly see the relation with
you can clearly see the relation with
falling<00:13:51.890> child<00:13:52.160> mortality<00:13:52.400> and<00:13:53.020> decreasing
falling child mortality and decreasing
falling child mortality and decreasing
family<00:13:54.410> size<00:13:54.620> even<00:13:55.010> within<00:13:55.460> Africa<00:13:56.060> it's<00:13:56.480> very
family size even within Africa it's very
family size even within Africa it's very
clear<00:13:57.140> that<00:13:57.350> this<00:13:57.680> is<00:13:57.860> what<00:13:58.040> happens<00:13:58.430> and<00:13:58.640> a
clear that this is what happens and a
clear that this is what happens and a
very<00:13:59.570> important<00:14:00.110> piece<00:14:00.290> of<00:14:00.320> research<00:14:00.770> came
very important piece of research came
very important piece of research came
out<00:14:01.310> on<00:14:01.550> Friday<00:14:01.850> from<00:14:02.090> the<00:14:02.270> Institute<00:14:02.810> of
out on Friday from the Institute of
out on Friday from the Institute of
Health<00:14:03.170> metrics<00:14:03.380> and<00:14:03.740> evaluation<00:14:04.190> in<00:14:04.940> Seattle
Health metrics and evaluation in Seattle
Health metrics and evaluation in Seattle
showing<00:14:06.230> that<00:14:06.380> almost<00:14:06.860> 50%<00:14:07.550> of<00:14:08.180> the<00:14:08.240> fallen
showing that almost 50% of the fallen
showing that almost 50% of the fallen
child<00:14:09.230> mortality<00:14:09.410> can<00:14:10.010> be<00:14:10.130> attributed<00:14:10.520> to
child mortality can be attributed to
child mortality can be attributed to
female<00:14:11.240> education<00:14:12.190> that<00:14:13.190> is<00:14:13.400> when<00:14:13.580> we<00:14:13.790> got<00:14:14.030> get
female education that is when we got get
female education that is when we got get
girls<00:14:14.990> in<00:14:15.230> school<00:14:15.530> we<00:14:15.710> will<00:14:15.860> get<00:14:16.070> an<00:14:16.220> impact<00:14:16.670> 15
girls in school we will get an impact 15
girls in school we will get an impact 15
to<00:14:17.270> 20<00:14:17.600> years<00:14:17.810> later<00:14:18.020> which<00:14:18.350> is<00:14:18.530> a<00:14:18.560> secular
to 20 years later which is a secular
to 20 years later which is a secular
trend<00:14:19.430> which<00:14:19.640> is<00:14:19.670> very<00:14:20.030> strong<00:14:20.360> that's<00:14:21.230> why<00:14:21.320> we
trend which is very strong that's why we
trend which is very strong that's why we
must<00:14:21.740> have<00:14:21.920> that<00:14:22.040> long-term<00:14:22.610> perspective<00:14:23.270> but
must have that long-term perspective but
must have that long-term perspective but
we<00:14:23.780> must<00:14:23.990> measure<00:14:24.350> the<00:14:24.560> impact<00:14:25.280> over<00:14:25.400> ten
we must measure the impact over ten
we must measure the impact over ten
years<00:14:26.210> period<00:14:26.690> it's<00:14:27.680> fully<00:14:28.040> possible<00:14:28.700> to<00:14:29.090> get
years period it's fully possible to get
years period it's fully possible to get
child<00:14:29.840> mortality<00:14:30.110> down<00:14:30.710> in<00:14:30.950> all<00:14:31.100> of<00:14:31.250> these
child mortality down in all of these
child mortality down in all of these
countries<00:14:31.670> and<00:14:32.000> to<00:14:32.330> get<00:14:32.540> them<00:14:32.720> down<00:14:32.870> into<00:14:33.110> the
countries and to get them down into the
countries and to get them down into the
corner<00:14:33.680> why<00:14:33.830> we<00:14:33.980> all<00:14:34.100> would<00:14:34.310> like<00:14:34.460> to<00:14:34.520> live
corner why we all would like to live
corner why we all would like to live
together<00:14:35.000> and<00:14:35.870> of<00:14:36.710> course<00:14:38.230> lowering<00:14:39.230> child
together and of course lowering child
together and of course lowering child
mortality<00:14:39.710> is<00:14:40.310> a<00:14:40.600> matter<00:14:41.600> or<00:14:41.960> actor<00:14:42.560> most
mortality is a matter or actor most
mortality is a matter or actor most
important<00:14:43.400> from<00:14:43.880> humanitarian<00:14:44.540> aspects<00:14:45.230> it's
important from humanitarian aspects it's
important from humanitarian aspects it's
a<00:14:45.830> decent<00:14:46.520> life<00:14:46.760> for<00:14:47.090> children<00:14:47.390> we<00:14:48.140> are
a decent life for children we are
a decent life for children we are
talking<00:14:48.590> about<00:14:48.700> but<00:14:49.700> it<00:14:49.880> is<00:14:50.060> also<00:14:50.330> a<00:14:50.890> strategic
talking about but it is also a strategic
talking about but it is also a strategic
investment<00:14:52.670> in<00:14:52.970> the<00:14:53.120> future<00:14:53.360> of<00:14:53.720> all<00:14:53.930> mankind
investment in the future of all mankind
investment in the future of all mankind
because<00:14:54.950> it's<00:14:55.130> about<00:14:55.370> the<00:14:55.550> environment<00:14:56.530> we
because it's about the environment we
because it's about the environment we
will<00:14:57.710> not<00:14:57.920> be<00:14:58.100> able<00:14:58.400> to<00:14:58.520> manage<00:14:58.850> the
will not be able to manage the
will not be able to manage the
environment<00:14:59.240> and<00:14:59.810> avoid<00:15:00.170> the<00:15:00.380> terrible
environment and avoid the terrible
environment and avoid the terrible
climate<00:15:01.190> crisis<00:15:01.610> if<00:15:01.760> we<00:15:01.910> don't<00:15:02.270> stabilize<00:15:02.510> the
climate crisis if we don't stabilize the
climate crisis if we don't stabilize the
world<00:15:03.050> population<00:15:03.230> let's<00:15:03.830> be<00:15:03.950> clear<00:15:04.190> about
world population let's be clear about
world population let's be clear about
that
that
that
and<00:15:04.910> the<00:15:05.540> way<00:15:05.690> to<00:15:05.750> do<00:15:06.140> that<00:15:06.380> that<00:15:06.890> is<00:15:07.100> to<00:15:07.250> get
and the way to do that that is to get
and the way to do that that is to get
child<00:15:07.820> mortality<00:15:08.090> down<00:15:08.780> get<00:15:09.350> access<00:15:09.800> to
child mortality down get access to
child mortality down get access to
family<00:15:10.430> planning<00:15:10.550> and<00:15:10.940> behind<00:15:11.360> that<00:15:11.480> a<00:15:11.630> drive
family planning and behind that a drive
family planning and behind that a drive
of<00:15:12.530> female<00:15:13.190> education<00:15:13.340> and<00:15:14.090> that<00:15:14.390> is<00:15:14.570> fully
of female education and that is fully
of female education and that is fully
possible<00:15:15.140> let's<00:15:16.040> do<00:15:16.280> it<00:15:16.460> thank<00:15:16.790> you<00:15:16.880> very<00:15:16.940> much
you
you
you
[Music]
TED TEDx TEDxChange Hans Rosling, data, data, analysis, UN, data, child, mortality, stats, statistics, TED-Ed, TED, Ed, TEDEducation
