Religions and babies - Hans Rosling
I'm<00:00:16.510> going<00:00:16.840> to<00:00:17.020> talk<00:00:17.260> about<00:00:17.619> religion<00:00:18.930> but
I'm going to talk about religion but
I'm going to talk about religion but
it's<00:00:20.169> a<00:00:20.410> broad<00:00:21.220> and<00:00:21.759> very<00:00:22.090> delicate<00:00:23.310> subject
it's a broad and very delicate subject
it's a broad and very delicate subject
so<00:00:24.610> I<00:00:24.640> have<00:00:24.880> to<00:00:25.090> limit<00:00:25.480> myself<00:00:25.890> and<00:00:26.890> therefore
so I have to limit myself and therefore
so I have to limit myself and therefore
I<00:00:27.490> will<00:00:27.730> limit<00:00:28.269> myself<00:00:28.480> to<00:00:28.810> only<00:00:29.199> talk<00:00:29.410> about
I will limit myself to only talk about
I will limit myself to only talk about
the<00:00:29.740> links<00:00:30.310> between<00:00:30.880> religion<00:00:31.660> and<00:00:31.689> sexuality
the links between religion and sexuality
the links between religion and sexuality
no<00:00:34.960> this<00:00:35.769> is<00:00:35.949> a<00:00:35.980> very<00:00:36.250> serious<00:00:36.760> talk<00:00:37.440> so<00:00:38.440> we'll
no this is a very serious talk so we'll
no this is a very serious talk so we'll
talk<00:00:38.830> of<00:00:39.040> what<00:00:39.160> I<00:00:39.190> remember<00:00:39.879> as<00:00:40.000> the<00:00:40.180> most
talk of what I remember as the most
talk of what I remember as the most
wonderful<00:00:41.199> it's<00:00:41.920> when<00:00:42.160> the<00:00:42.280> young<00:00:42.489> couple
wonderful it's when the young couple
wonderful it's when the young couple
whisper<00:00:43.659> tonight<00:00:44.170> we<00:00:45.070> are<00:00:45.129> going<00:00:45.309> to<00:00:45.460> make<00:00:45.640> a
whisper tonight we are going to make a
whisper tonight we are going to make a
baby
baby
baby
my<00:00:47.680> talk<00:00:48.010> will<00:00:48.280> be<00:00:48.309> about<00:00:48.820> the<00:00:49.809> impact<00:00:50.500> of
my talk will be about the impact of
my talk will be about the impact of
religions<00:00:51.879> on<00:00:52.150> the<00:00:52.600> number<00:00:53.110> of<00:00:53.320> babies<00:00:53.909> per
religions on the number of babies per
religions on the number of babies per
woman<00:00:55.860> this<00:00:56.860> is<00:00:57.040> indeed<00:00:57.400> important<00:00:57.970> because
woman this is indeed important because
woman this is indeed important because
everyone<00:00:58.690> understands<00:00:59.530> that<00:00:59.650> there<00:01:00.070> is<00:01:00.190> some
everyone understands that there is some
everyone understands that there is some
sort<00:01:01.030> of<00:01:01.330> limit<00:01:01.960> on<00:01:02.199> how<00:01:02.650> many<00:01:02.860> people<00:01:03.309> we<00:01:03.460> can
sort of limit on how many people we can
sort of limit on how many people we can
be<00:01:03.790> on<00:01:03.909> this<00:01:04.059> planet<00:01:04.360> and<00:01:05.080> and<00:01:05.860> there<00:01:06.100> are<00:01:06.130> some
be on this planet and and there are some
be on this planet and and there are some
people<00:01:06.820> who<00:01:07.119> say<00:01:07.330> that<00:01:07.780> the<00:01:07.990> world<00:01:08.229> population
people who say that the world population
people who say that the world population
is<00:01:09.040> growing<00:01:09.340> like<00:01:10.030> this<00:01:10.299> three<00:01:10.720> billion<00:01:11.049> in
is growing like this three billion in
is growing like this three billion in
1967<00:01:13.030> billion<00:01:13.510> just<00:01:13.960> last<00:01:14.350> year<00:01:14.799> and<00:01:15.009> it<00:01:15.250> will
1967 billion just last year and it will
1967 billion just last year and it will
continue<00:01:15.820> to<00:01:16.000> grow<00:01:16.270> because<00:01:16.539> they<00:01:16.960> are
continue to grow because they are
continue to grow because they are
religions<00:01:17.710> that<00:01:18.070> stops<00:01:18.460> women<00:01:18.820> from<00:01:19.240> having
religions that stops women from having
religions that stops women from having
few<00:01:19.899> babies<00:01:20.350> and<00:01:20.590> it<00:01:20.829> may<00:01:20.979> continue<00:01:21.369> like<00:01:21.729> this
few babies and it may continue like this
few babies and it may continue like this
to<00:01:23.439> what<00:01:23.619> extent<00:01:24.250> are<00:01:24.549> these<00:01:24.759> people<00:01:25.359> right
to what extent are these people right
to what extent are these people right
when<00:01:27.789> I<00:01:27.820> was<00:01:28.060> born<00:01:28.390> that<00:01:28.929> was<00:01:29.109> less<00:01:29.380> than<00:01:29.409> 1
when I was born that was less than 1
when I was born that was less than 1
billion<00:01:30.009> children<00:01:30.429> in<00:01:30.759> the<00:01:30.850> world<00:01:31.060> and<00:01:31.329> today
billion children in the world and today
billion children in the world and today
2000<00:01:33.789> there's<00:01:33.999> almost<00:01:34.210> 2<00:01:34.659> billion<00:01:34.929> what<00:01:35.859> has
2000 there's almost 2 billion what has
2000 there's almost 2 billion what has
happened<00:01:36.399> since<00:01:36.640> and<00:01:37.119> what<00:01:37.329> do<00:01:37.539> the<00:01:37.689> experts
happened since and what do the experts
happened since and what do the experts
predict<00:01:39.219> will<00:01:39.609> happen<00:01:40.090> with<00:01:40.240> a<00:01:40.270> number<00:01:40.659> of
predict will happen with a number of
predict will happen with a number of
children<00:01:41.229> during<00:01:41.439> this<00:01:41.710> century<00:01:42.219> this<00:01:42.670> is<00:01:42.880> a
children during this century this is a
children during this century this is a
quiz<00:01:43.439> what<00:01:44.439> do<00:01:44.560> you<00:01:44.710> think<00:01:44.979> do<00:01:45.670> you<00:01:45.729> think<00:01:45.819> it
quiz what do you think do you think it
quiz what do you think do you think it
will<00:01:46.299> decrease<00:01:46.899> to<00:01:47.619> 1<00:01:47.890> billion<00:01:48.270> will<00:01:49.270> it
will decrease to 1 billion will it
will decrease to 1 billion will it
remain<00:01:49.840> the<00:01:50.079> same<00:01:50.350> and<00:01:50.649> be<00:01:50.799> 2<00:01:51.069> billion<00:01:51.340> by<00:01:51.609> the
remain the same and be 2 billion by the
remain the same and be 2 billion by the
end<00:01:51.819> of<00:01:52.030> the<00:01:52.149> century
end of the century
end of the century
with<00:01:53.020> the<00:01:53.140> number<00:01:53.469> of<00:01:53.499> children<00:01:53.590> increase
with the number of children increase
with the number of children increase
here<00:01:54.670> eat<00:01:54.819> children<00:01:55.090> up<00:01:55.359> to<00:01:55.389> 15<00:01:55.960> years<00:01:55.990> or<00:01:56.380> will
here eat children up to 15 years or will
here eat children up to 15 years or will
it<00:01:57.009> continue<00:01:57.039> in<00:01:57.670> the<00:01:57.789> same<00:01:58.060> fast<00:01:58.450> rate<00:01:58.810> and<00:01:59.020> be
it continue in the same fast rate and be
it continue in the same fast rate and be
4<00:01:59.770> billion<00:02:00.009> children<00:02:00.609> up<00:02:00.729> there<00:02:00.969> I<00:02:01.299> will<00:02:01.840> tell
4 billion children up there I will tell
4 billion children up there I will tell
you<00:02:02.380> by<00:02:02.770> the<00:02:02.799> end<00:02:03.100> of<00:02:03.340> my<00:02:03.520> speech<00:02:03.749> but<00:02:04.829> now<00:02:05.829> what
you by the end of my speech but now what
you by the end of my speech but now what
does<00:02:07.209> religion<00:02:07.509> have<00:02:07.990> to<00:02:08.140> do<00:02:08.289> with<00:02:08.470> it<00:02:09.539> when
does religion have to do with it when
does religion have to do with it when
you<00:02:10.660> want<00:02:10.869> to<00:02:11.020> classify<00:02:11.230> religion<00:02:12.100> it's<00:02:12.340> more
you want to classify religion it's more
you want to classify religion it's more
difficult<00:02:12.910> than<00:02:13.240> you<00:02:13.390> think<00:02:13.510> you<00:02:14.260> go<00:02:14.440> to
difficult than you think you go to
difficult than you think you go to
Wikipedia<00:02:14.770> and<00:02:15.490> the<00:02:15.580> first<00:02:15.850> map<00:02:16.060> you<00:02:16.270> find<00:02:16.540> is
Wikipedia and the first map you find is
Wikipedia and the first map you find is
this<00:02:16.959> it<00:02:17.620> divides<00:02:18.040> the<00:02:18.280> world<00:02:18.430> into<00:02:18.730> abra
this it divides the world into abra
this it divides the world into abra
Hammack<00:02:19.840> religions<00:02:20.500> and<00:02:20.740> Eastern<00:02:21.700> religion
Hammack religions and Eastern religion
Hammack religions and Eastern religion
not<00:02:23.030> detailed<00:02:23.600> enough<00:02:23.720> so<00:02:24.680> we<00:02:25.370> went<00:02:25.640> on<00:02:25.850> and<00:02:26.120> we
not detailed enough so we went on and we
not detailed enough so we went on and we
looked<00:02:26.450> in<00:02:26.660> Wikipedia<00:02:27.290> we<00:02:27.440> found<00:02:27.710> this<00:02:27.920> map
looked in Wikipedia we found this map
looked in Wikipedia we found this map
but<00:02:28.850> that<00:02:29.050> subdivide<00:02:30.400> Christianity<00:02:31.400> Islam
but that subdivide Christianity Islam
but that subdivide Christianity Islam
and<00:02:32.450> Buddhism<00:02:32.630> into<00:02:33.380> many<00:02:33.650> subgroups<00:02:34.400> which
and Buddhism into many subgroups which
and Buddhism into many subgroups which
was<00:02:34.880> too<00:02:35.210> detailed<00:02:35.960> there<00:02:36.590> for<00:02:36.920> a<00:02:36.950> cap<00:02:37.280> minder
was too detailed there for a cap minder
was too detailed there for a cap minder
we<00:02:38.180> made<00:02:38.420> our<00:02:38.660> own<00:02:38.960> map<00:02:39.290> and<00:02:39.650> it<00:02:40.250> looks<00:02:40.460> like
we made our own map and it looks like
we made our own map and it looks like
this<00:02:40.970> it<00:02:41.750> is<00:02:42.320> each<00:02:42.970> country's<00:02:43.970> a<00:02:44.000> bubble<00:02:44.450> the
this it is each country's a bubble the
this it is each country's a bubble the
size<00:02:45.800> is<00:02:46.160> the<00:02:46.310> population<00:02:46.730> big<00:02:47.210> China<00:02:47.510> big
size is the population big China big
size is the population big China big
India<00:02:48.230> and<00:02:48.500> the<00:02:48.950> color<00:02:49.340> now<00:02:49.730> is<00:02:49.760> the<00:02:50.270> majority
India and the color now is the majority
India and the color now is the majority
religion<00:02:52.150> it's<00:02:53.150> a<00:02:53.330> religion<00:02:53.900> where<00:02:53.990> more<00:02:54.350> than
religion it's a religion where more than
religion it's a religion where more than
50%<00:02:55.370> of<00:02:55.520> the<00:02:55.640> people<00:02:55.880> say<00:02:56.270> that<00:02:56.480> they<00:02:56.660> belong
50% of the people say that they belong
50% of the people say that they belong
its<00:02:57.290> Eastern<00:02:57.800> religion<00:02:58.340> in<00:02:58.550> India<00:02:58.790> and<00:02:59.060> China
its Eastern religion in India and China
its Eastern religion in India and China
in<00:02:59.690> neighboring<00:03:00.230> Asian<00:03:00.350> countries<00:03:01.540> Islam<00:03:02.540> is
in neighboring Asian countries Islam is
in neighboring Asian countries Islam is
the<00:03:02.840> majority<00:03:03.500> religion<00:03:04.040> all<00:03:04.220> the<00:03:04.820> way<00:03:04.940> from
the majority religion all the way from
the majority religion all the way from
the<00:03:05.390> Atlantic<00:03:05.480> Ocean<00:03:06.110> across<00:03:06.620> the<00:03:07.160> Middle
the Atlantic Ocean across the Middle
the Atlantic Ocean across the Middle
East<00:03:07.550> southern<00:03:08.330> Europe<00:03:08.870> and<00:03:09.020> through<00:03:09.620> Asia
East southern Europe and through Asia
East southern Europe and through Asia
all<00:03:10.370> the<00:03:10.730> way<00:03:10.850> to<00:03:10.910> Indonesia<00:03:11.860> that's<00:03:12.860> what<00:03:13.040> we
all the way to Indonesia that's what we
all the way to Indonesia that's what we
find
find
find
Islam<00:03:14.000> majority<00:03:14.630> and<00:03:15.070> Christian<00:03:16.070> majority
Islam majority and Christian majority
Islam majority and Christian majority
religions<00:03:17.390> we<00:03:18.200> see<00:03:18.440> in<00:03:18.560> these<00:03:18.710> countries<00:03:19.070> they
religions we see in these countries they
religions we see in these countries they
are<00:03:19.490> blue<00:03:19.850> and<00:03:20.120> that<00:03:21.110> is<00:03:21.470> most<00:03:22.070> countries<00:03:22.490> in
are blue and that is most countries in
are blue and that is most countries in
America<00:03:23.180> and<00:03:23.300> Europe<00:03:23.680> many<00:03:24.680> countries<00:03:25.130> in
America and Europe many countries in
America and Europe many countries in
Africa<00:03:25.370> and<00:03:25.940> a<00:03:26.150> few<00:03:26.420> in<00:03:26.570> Asia<00:03:26.780> the<00:03:27.770> white<00:03:28.040> here
Africa and a few in Asia the white here
Africa and a few in Asia the white here
are<00:03:28.640> countries<00:03:29.060> which<00:03:29.240> cannot<00:03:29.510> be<00:03:29.570> classified
are countries which cannot be classified
are countries which cannot be classified
because<00:03:30.530> one<00:03:30.920> religion<00:03:31.490> does<00:03:31.640> not<00:03:31.820> reach<00:03:32.060> 50%
because one religion does not reach 50%
because one religion does not reach 50%
or<00:03:33.200> there<00:03:33.350> is<00:03:33.440> doubt<00:03:33.740> about<00:03:34.010> the<00:03:34.340> data<00:03:34.610> or
or there is doubt about the data or
or there is doubt about the data or
there<00:03:35.420> are<00:03:35.480> some<00:03:35.660> other<00:03:35.870> reasons<00:03:36.140> we<00:03:36.680> were
there are some other reasons we were
there are some other reasons we were
careful<00:03:37.190> with<00:03:37.610> that<00:03:37.760> so<00:03:38.420> bear<00:03:38.780> with<00:03:38.810> our
careful with that so bear with our
careful with that so bear with our
simplicity<00:03:39.710> now<00:03:40.040> when<00:03:40.370> I<00:03:40.400> take<00:03:40.700> you<00:03:40.880> over<00:03:41.030> to
simplicity now when I take you over to
simplicity now when I take you over to
this<00:03:41.450> short<00:03:41.840> this<00:03:42.560> is<00:03:42.740> in<00:03:42.890> 1960<00:03:43.850> and<00:03:44.030> now<00:03:44.540> I
this short this is in 1960 and now I
this short this is in 1960 and now I
show<00:03:44.990> the<00:03:45.440> number<00:03:45.950> of<00:03:46.100> babies<00:03:46.310> per<00:03:46.730> woman<00:03:46.760> here
show the number of babies per woman here
show the number of babies per woman here
two<00:03:47.870> four<00:03:48.830> or<00:03:49.100> six<00:03:50.080> many<00:03:51.080> babies<00:03:51.590> few<00:03:52.070> babies
two four or six many babies few babies
two four or six many babies few babies
and<00:03:52.730> here<00:03:53.240> the<00:03:53.420> income<00:03:54.020> per<00:03:54.230> person<00:03:54.709> in
and here the income per person in
and here the income per person in
comparable<00:03:55.370> dollars<00:03:55.910> the<00:03:56.450> reason<00:03:56.480> for<00:03:56.990> that
comparable dollars the reason for that
comparable dollars the reason for that
is<00:03:57.350> that<00:03:57.380> many<00:03:57.680> people<00:03:57.830> say<00:03:58.310> you<00:03:58.370> have<00:03:58.459> to<00:03:58.610> get
is that many people say you have to get
is that many people say you have to get
rich<00:03:59.150> first<00:03:59.480> before<00:04:00.200> you<00:04:00.320> get<00:04:00.470> few<00:04:00.709> babies<00:04:01.160> so
rich first before you get few babies so
rich first before you get few babies so
low<00:04:02.690> income<00:04:03.110> here<00:04:03.470> high<00:04:04.010> income<00:04:04.280> there<00:04:04.700> and
low income here high income there and
low income here high income there and
indeed<00:04:05.209> in<00:04:05.420> 1960<00:04:06.320> you<00:04:06.350> had<00:04:06.650> to<00:04:06.800> be<00:04:06.920> a<00:04:06.950> rich
indeed in 1960 you had to be a rich
indeed in 1960 you had to be a rich
Christian<00:04:07.820> to<00:04:07.970> a<00:04:08.000> few<00:04:08.300> babies<00:04:08.750> the<00:04:09.410> exception
Christian to a few babies the exception
Christian to a few babies the exception
was<00:04:10.130> Japan<00:04:11.350> Japan<00:04:12.350> here<00:04:12.770> was<00:04:12.980> regarded<00:04:13.640> as<00:04:13.730> an
was Japan Japan here was regarded as an
was Japan Japan here was regarded as an
exception<00:04:14.540> otherwise<00:04:14.990> it<00:04:15.200> was<00:04:15.350> only
exception otherwise it was only
exception otherwise it was only
Christian<00:04:16.100> country<00:04:16.489> but<00:04:16.970> there<00:04:17.150> were<00:04:17.239> also
Christian country but there were also
Christian country but there were also
many<00:04:18.049> Christian<00:04:18.620> countries<00:04:18.980> that<00:04:19.130> had<00:04:19.310> six<00:04:19.549> to
many Christian countries that had six to
many Christian countries that had six to
seven<00:04:20.180> babies<00:04:20.870> per<00:04:21.049> woman<00:04:21.080> but<00:04:21.739> they<00:04:22.010> were<00:04:22.070> in
seven babies per woman but they were in
seven babies per woman but they were in
Latin<00:04:23.210> America<00:04:23.750> or<00:04:24.080> they<00:04:24.530> were<00:04:24.590> in<00:04:25.220> Africa<00:04:25.910> and
Latin America or they were in Africa and
Latin America or they were in Africa and
countries<00:04:28.010> with<00:04:29.080> Islamist<00:04:30.080> majority
countries with Islamist majority
countries with Islamist majority
religion<00:04:31.160> Oh
religion Oh
religion Oh
of<00:04:32.050> them<00:04:32.259> almost<00:04:32.830> had<00:04:33.340> six<00:04:33.699> to<00:04:33.940> seven<00:04:34.270> children
of them almost had six to seven children
of them almost had six to seven children
per<00:04:34.840> woman<00:04:35.460> irregardless<00:04:36.460> of<00:04:37.000> the<00:04:37.060> income
per woman irregardless of the income
per woman irregardless of the income
level<00:04:37.900> and<00:04:38.050> all<00:04:38.800> the<00:04:39.250> Eastern<00:04:39.610> religions
level and all the Eastern religions
level and all the Eastern religions
except<00:04:40.570> Japan<00:04:40.900> had<00:04:41.320> the<00:04:41.440> same<00:04:41.620> level<00:04:41.800> now
except Japan had the same level now
except Japan had the same level now
let's<00:04:42.520> see<00:04:42.880> what<00:04:43.120> has<00:04:43.270> happened<00:04:43.300> in<00:04:43.750> the<00:04:43.870> world
let's see what has happened in the world
let's see what has happened in the world
I<00:04:44.259> start<00:04:44.949> the<00:04:45.100> world<00:04:45.130> and<00:04:45.550> here<00:04:45.699> we<00:04:45.820> go<00:04:46.259> 1962
I start the world and here we go 1962
I start the world and here we go 1962
can<00:04:47.860> you<00:04:47.979> see<00:04:48.220> they're<00:04:48.430> getting<00:04:48.580> a<00:04:48.820> little
can you see they're getting a little
can you see they're getting a little
richer<00:04:49.509> but<00:04:49.720> the<00:04:49.930> number<00:04:50.470> of<00:04:50.590> babies<00:04:51.009> per
richer but the number of babies per
richer but the number of babies per
woman<00:04:51.190> is<00:04:51.610> falling<00:04:52.060> look<00:04:52.419> at<00:04:52.600> China<00:04:52.900> they're
woman is falling look at China they're
woman is falling look at China they're
falling<00:04:53.590> fairly<00:04:53.919> fast<00:04:54.130> and<00:04:54.370> all<00:04:54.880> the
falling fairly fast and all the
falling fairly fast and all the
muslim-majority<00:04:56.070> countries<00:04:57.070> across<00:04:57.370> the
muslim-majority countries across the
muslim-majority countries across the
income<00:04:58.150> are<00:04:58.270> coming<00:04:58.720> down<00:04:58.960> has<00:04:59.229> do<00:04:59.530> the
income are coming down has do the
income are coming down has do the
Christian<00:05:01.410> majority<00:05:02.410> countries<00:05:02.800> in<00:05:02.919> the
Christian majority countries in the
Christian majority countries in the
middle<00:05:03.370> income<00:05:03.550> range<00:05:03.970> and<00:05:04.660> when<00:05:04.900> we<00:05:05.050> enter<00:05:05.560> is
middle income range and when we enter is
middle income range and when we enter is
to<00:05:05.860> this<00:05:06.010> century<00:05:06.610> you<00:05:06.639> find<00:05:07.060> more<00:05:07.750> than<00:05:07.930> half
to this century you find more than half
to this century you find more than half
the<00:05:08.560> mankind<00:05:09.070> down<00:05:09.370> here<00:05:09.729> and<00:05:09.940> by<00:05:10.620> 2010<00:05:11.620> we<00:05:12.100> are
the mankind down here and by 2010 we are
the mankind down here and by 2010 we are
actually<00:05:12.460> eighty<00:05:13.060> percent<00:05:13.930> of<00:05:14.199> humans<00:05:14.800> who
actually eighty percent of humans who
actually eighty percent of humans who
live<00:05:15.250> in<00:05:15.430> countries<00:05:15.699> with<00:05:16.360> about<00:05:16.630> two
live in countries with about two
live in countries with about two
children<00:05:17.260> per<00:05:17.410> woman<00:05:21.810> it's<00:05:22.810> a<00:05:22.930> quite<00:05:23.370> amazing
children per woman it's a quite amazing
children per woman it's a quite amazing
development<00:05:25.000> which<00:05:25.180> are<00:05:25.360> happened<00:05:26.910> and<00:05:27.910> these
development which are happened and these
development which are happened and these
are<00:05:28.960> countries<00:05:29.229> from<00:05:29.770> United<00:05:30.370> States<00:05:30.400> here
are countries from United States here
are countries from United States here
with<00:05:31.320> $40,000<00:05:32.320> per<00:05:32.620> capita<00:05:33.190> France<00:05:34.080> Russia
with $40,000 per capita France Russia
with $40,000 per capita France Russia
Iran<00:05:36.570> Mexico<00:05:37.570> Turkey
Iran Mexico Turkey
Iran Mexico Turkey
Algeria<00:05:39.820> Indonesia<00:05:41.010> India<00:05:42.010> and<00:05:42.400> all<00:05:42.849> the<00:05:42.970> way
Algeria Indonesia India and all the way
Algeria Indonesia India and all the way
to<00:05:43.150> Bangladesh<00:05:43.990> and<00:05:44.229> Vietnam<00:05:44.860> which<00:05:45.099> has<00:05:45.310> less
to Bangladesh and Vietnam which has less
to Bangladesh and Vietnam which has less
than<00:05:45.580> five<00:05:46.240> percent<00:05:46.270> of<00:05:47.169> the<00:05:47.289> income<00:05:47.620> per
than five percent of the income per
than five percent of the income per
person<00:05:48.220> the<00:05:48.310> United<00:05:48.729> States<00:05:49.000> and<00:05:49.210> the<00:05:49.300> same
person the United States and the same
person the United States and the same
amount<00:05:49.720> of<00:05:50.050> babies<00:05:50.440> per<00:05:50.949> woman<00:05:50.979> I<00:05:51.750> can<00:05:52.750> tell
amount of babies per woman I can tell
amount of babies per woman I can tell
you<00:05:53.169> that<00:05:53.349> the<00:05:53.560> date<00:05:53.830> on<00:05:54.130> number<00:05:54.490> of<00:05:54.610> children
you that the date on number of children
you that the date on number of children
per<00:05:55.150> woman<00:05:55.300> is<00:05:55.630> surprisingly<00:05:56.409> good<00:05:56.800> in<00:05:57.010> all
per woman is surprisingly good in all
per woman is surprisingly good in all
countries<00:05:57.669> we<00:05:57.849> get<00:05:58.060> that<00:05:58.300> from<00:05:58.510> the<00:05:58.630> census
countries we get that from the census
countries we get that from the census
data<00:05:59.260> it's<00:05:59.710> not<00:05:59.949> one<00:06:00.159> of<00:06:00.190> these<00:06:00.430> statistics
data it's not one of these statistics
data it's not one of these statistics
which<00:06:01.270> is<00:06:01.419> very<00:06:01.599> doubtful<00:06:02.190> so<00:06:03.190> what<00:06:03.370> we<00:06:03.520> can
which is very doubtful so what we can
which is very doubtful so what we can
conclude<00:06:03.760> is<00:06:04.180> you<00:06:04.630> don't<00:06:04.870> have<00:06:04.930> to<00:06:05.139> get<00:06:05.289> rich
conclude is you don't have to get rich
conclude is you don't have to get rich
to<00:06:05.889> have<00:06:05.979> few<00:06:06.250> children<00:06:06.550> it<00:06:06.940> has<00:06:07.150> happened
to have few children it has happened
to have few children it has happened
across<00:06:07.810> the<00:06:08.020> world<00:06:08.970> and<00:06:09.970> when<00:06:10.659> we<00:06:10.810> look<00:06:11.020> at<00:06:11.199> at
across the world and when we look at at
across the world and when we look at at
religions<00:06:12.070> we<00:06:12.190> can<00:06:12.430> see<00:06:12.699> that<00:06:12.940> the<00:06:13.120> Eastern
religions we can see that the Eastern
religions we can see that the Eastern
religions<00:06:13.810> indeed<00:06:14.530> that's<00:06:14.740> not<00:06:14.979> one<00:06:15.220> single
religions indeed that's not one single
religions indeed that's not one single
country<00:06:15.970> with<00:06:16.330> majority<00:06:16.659> of<00:06:16.930> that<00:06:17.080> religion
country with majority of that religion
country with majority of that religion
that<00:06:17.680> has<00:06:17.860> more<00:06:18.010> than<00:06:18.220> three<00:06:18.430> children
that has more than three children
that has more than three children
whereas<00:06:19.539> with<00:06:20.220> Islamist<00:06:21.220> majority<00:06:21.820> religion
whereas with Islamist majority religion
whereas with Islamist majority religion
and<00:06:22.479> Christianity<00:06:22.720> you<00:06:23.680> see<00:06:23.919> countries<00:06:24.190> all
and Christianity you see countries all
and Christianity you see countries all
the<00:06:24.849> way<00:06:25.000> but<00:06:25.240> there's<00:06:25.449> no<00:06:25.539> major<00:06:25.990> difference
the way but there's no major difference
the way but there's no major difference
there's<00:06:27.699> no<00:06:27.909> major<00:06:28.150> difference<00:06:28.750> between
there's no major difference between
there's no major difference between
these<00:06:29.199> religions<00:06:29.830> there<00:06:30.760> is<00:06:30.970> the<00:06:31.240> difference
these religions there is the difference
these religions there is the difference
with<00:06:32.110> income<00:06:32.770> the<00:06:33.220> countries<00:06:33.789> which<00:06:33.970> has<00:06:34.180> many
with income the countries which has many
with income the countries which has many
babies<00:06:35.320> per<00:06:35.830> woman<00:06:35.860> here<00:06:36.729> they<00:06:37.210> have<00:06:37.479> quite
babies per woman here they have quite
babies per woman here they have quite
low<00:06:38.139> income<00:06:38.650> most<00:06:39.340> of<00:06:39.639> them<00:06:39.849> are<00:06:40.060> in
low income most of them are in
low income most of them are in
sub-saharan<00:06:40.830> Africa<00:06:42.090> but<00:06:43.090> there<00:06:43.690> are<00:06:43.779> also
sub-saharan Africa but there are also
sub-saharan Africa but there are also
countries<00:06:44.349> here<00:06:44.800> like<00:06:45.099> go
countries here like go
countries here like go
Tamala<00:06:46.360> like<00:06:47.080> Papua<00:06:47.470> New<00:06:47.680> Guinea<00:06:48.270> like<00:06:49.270> German
Tamala like Papua New Guinea like German
Tamala like Papua New Guinea like German
and<00:06:50.370> Afghanistan<00:06:51.370> many<00:06:52.360> things<00:06:52.780> that
and Afghanistan many things that
and Afghanistan many things that
Afghanistan<00:06:53.710> here<00:06:54.430> and<00:06:54.670> Congo<00:06:55.630> which<00:06:56.230> have
Afghanistan here and Congo which have
Afghanistan here and Congo which have
suffered<00:06:57.220> severe<00:06:58.060> conflicts<00:06:58.810> that<00:06:59.410> they
suffered severe conflicts that they
suffered severe conflicts that they
don't<00:07:00.400> have<00:07:00.610> fast<00:07:00.910> population<00:07:01.600> growth<00:07:01.810> it's
don't have fast population growth it's
don't have fast population growth it's
the<00:07:02.320> other<00:07:02.470> way<00:07:02.800> around<00:07:02.980> in<00:07:03.640> the<00:07:03.880> world<00:07:04.150> today
the other way around in the world today
the other way around in the world today
it's<00:07:04.840> the<00:07:04.960> countries<00:07:05.440> that<00:07:05.470> have<00:07:05.770> the<00:07:05.800> highest
it's the countries that have the highest
it's the countries that have the highest
mortality<00:07:06.700> rates<00:07:07.390> that<00:07:07.840> have<00:07:08.050> the<00:07:08.170> fastest
mortality rates that have the fastest
mortality rates that have the fastest
population<00:07:09.250> growth<00:07:09.460> because<00:07:10.120> the<00:07:10.270> death<00:07:10.510> of<00:07:10.720> a
population growth because the death of a
population growth because the death of a
child<00:07:10.870> is<00:07:11.350> compensated<00:07:12.220> by<00:07:12.370> one<00:07:12.580> more<00:07:12.820> child
child is compensated by one more child
child is compensated by one more child
these<00:07:14.080> countries<00:07:14.620> have<00:07:14.800> six<00:07:15.100> children<00:07:15.400> per
these countries have six children per
these countries have six children per
woman
woman
woman
they<00:07:17.140> haven't<00:07:17.320> sad<00:07:17.770> death<00:07:18.250> rate<00:07:18.580> of<00:07:18.790> one<00:07:18.970> to
they haven't sad death rate of one to
they haven't sad death rate of one to
two<00:07:19.360> children<00:07:19.600> per<00:07:19.960> woman<00:07:20.110> but<00:07:20.710> thirty<00:07:20.980> years
two children per woman but thirty years
two children per woman but thirty years
from<00:07:21.520> now<00:07:21.700> Afghanistan<00:07:22.480> will<00:07:22.660> go<00:07:22.810> from<00:07:23.050> 30
from now Afghanistan will go from 30
from now Afghanistan will go from 30
million<00:07:23.740> to<00:07:23.890> 60<00:07:24.310> million<00:07:24.490> Congo<00:07:25.390> will<00:07:25.540> go<00:07:25.660> from
million to 60 million Congo will go from
million to 60 million Congo will go from
60<00:07:26.260> 220<00:07:27.900> that's<00:07:28.900> where<00:07:29.260> we<00:07:29.350> have<00:07:29.470> the<00:07:29.500> first
60 220 that's where we have the first
60 220 that's where we have the first
population<00:07:30.460> growth<00:07:30.700> and<00:07:31.000> many<00:07:31.780> think<00:07:32.140> that
population growth and many think that
population growth and many think that
all<00:07:32.560> these<00:07:32.710> countries<00:07:33.040> they<00:07:33.370> are<00:07:33.400> stagnant
all these countries they are stagnant
all these countries they are stagnant
but<00:07:34.270> they<00:07:34.420> are<00:07:34.510> not<00:07:34.720> let<00:07:35.230> me<00:07:35.410> compare<00:07:35.860> Senegal
but they are not let me compare Senegal
but they are not let me compare Senegal
muslim-dominated<00:07:37.720> country<00:07:38.650> with<00:07:38.950> a
muslim-dominated country with a
muslim-dominated country with a
Christian<00:07:39.550> dominated<00:07:40.120> country<00:07:40.480> Ghana<00:07:40.750> I<00:07:41.140> take
Christian dominated country Ghana I take
Christian dominated country Ghana I take
them<00:07:41.860> backwards<00:07:42.340> here<00:07:42.700> to<00:07:43.420> their
them backwards here to their
them backwards here to their
independence<00:07:44.470> when<00:07:44.980> they<00:07:45.160> were<00:07:45.220> up<00:07:45.520> here<00:07:45.880> in
independence when they were up here in
independence when they were up here in
the<00:07:46.780> beginning<00:07:47.470> of<00:07:47.530> the<00:07:47.680> 1960's<00:07:48.670> just<00:07:49.150> look
the beginning of the 1960's just look
the beginning of the 1960's just look
what<00:07:49.630> they<00:07:49.750> have<00:07:49.780> done<00:07:49.900> it's<00:07:50.830> an<00:07:51.040> amazing
what they have done it's an amazing
what they have done it's an amazing
improvement<00:07:52.120> from<00:07:52.510> seven<00:07:52.990> children<00:07:53.230> per
improvement from seven children per
improvement from seven children per
woman<00:07:53.740> they've<00:07:54.490> gone<00:07:54.670> all<00:07:54.970> the<00:07:55.180> way<00:07:55.300> down<00:07:55.510> to
woman they've gone all the way down to
woman they've gone all the way down to
between<00:07:55.990> four<00:07:56.320> and<00:07:56.350> five<00:07:56.880> it's<00:07:57.880> a<00:07:58.030> tremendous
between four and five it's a tremendous
between four and five it's a tremendous
improvement<00:07:58.960> so<00:07:59.230> what<00:07:59.440> does<00:07:59.590> it<00:07:59.770> take<00:08:00.070> when<00:08:00.850> we
improvement so what does it take when we
improvement so what does it take when we
know<00:08:01.270> quite<00:08:01.720> well<00:08:02.140> what<00:08:02.440> is<00:08:02.590> needed<00:08:02.860> in<00:08:03.160> these
know quite well what is needed in these
know quite well what is needed in these
countries<00:08:03.610> you<00:08:04.570> need<00:08:04.840> to<00:08:05.020> have<00:08:05.110> children<00:08:05.440> to
countries you need to have children to
countries you need to have children to
survive<00:08:06.160> you<00:08:06.850> need<00:08:07.030> to<00:08:07.270> get<00:08:07.450> out<00:08:07.690> of<00:08:07.960> the
survive you need to get out of the
survive you need to get out of the
deepest<00:08:08.680> poverty<00:08:09.220> so<00:08:09.400> children<00:08:09.880> are<00:08:10.000> not<00:08:10.150> of
deepest poverty so children are not of
deepest poverty so children are not of
importance<00:08:10.990> for<00:08:11.230> work<00:08:11.500> in<00:08:11.800> the<00:08:11.920> family<00:08:12.130> you
importance for work in the family you
importance for work in the family you
need<00:08:13.030> to<00:08:13.180> have<00:08:13.270> access<00:08:13.480> to<00:08:13.780> some<00:08:14.170> family
need to have access to some family
need to have access to some family
planning<00:08:14.920> and<00:08:15.250> you<00:08:15.670> need<00:08:15.970> the<00:08:16.510> fourth<00:08:16.840> factor
planning and you need the fourth factor
planning and you need the fourth factor
which<00:08:17.680> perhaps<00:08:18.070> is<00:08:18.250> the<00:08:18.400> most<00:08:18.430> important
which perhaps is the most important
which perhaps is the most important
factor<00:08:19.630> but<00:08:20.320> let<00:08:20.530> me<00:08:20.710> illustrate<00:08:20.890> that<00:08:21.520> fourth
factor but let me illustrate that fourth
factor but let me illustrate that fourth
factor<00:08:22.480> by<00:08:23.080> looking<00:08:23.530> at<00:08:23.650> Qatar<00:08:24.300> here<00:08:25.300> we<00:08:25.420> have
factor by looking at Qatar here we have
factor by looking at Qatar here we have
Qatar<00:08:25.960> today<00:08:26.290> and<00:08:26.530> there<00:08:27.340> we<00:08:27.490> have<00:08:27.610> Bangladesh
Qatar today and there we have Bangladesh
Qatar today and there we have Bangladesh
today<00:08:28.480> if<00:08:29.110> I<00:08:29.290> take<00:08:29.560> these<00:08:29.740> countries<00:08:30.250> back<00:08:30.490> to
today if I take these countries back to
today if I take these countries back to
the<00:08:30.880> years<00:08:31.210> of<00:08:31.390> their<00:08:31.540> independence<00:08:32.320> which<00:08:32.500> is
the years of their independence which is
the years of their independence which is
almost<00:08:32.890> the<00:08:33.190> same<00:08:33.430> years<00:08:33.790> seventy<00:08:34.419> one
almost the same years seventy one
almost the same years seventy one
seventy<00:08:34.599> two<00:08:35.110> it's<00:08:36.010> a<00:08:36.160> quite<00:08:36.570> amazing
seventy two it's a quite amazing
seventy two it's a quite amazing
development<00:08:38.229> which<00:08:38.380> are<00:08:38.560> happened<00:08:38.979> look<00:08:39.550> at
development which are happened look at
development which are happened look at
Bangladesh<00:08:40.330> in<00:08:40.510> Qatar<00:08:40.900> with<00:08:41.140> so<00:08:41.320> different
Bangladesh in Qatar with so different
Bangladesh in Qatar with so different
incomes<00:08:42.220> is<00:08:42.610> almost<00:08:43.150> the<00:08:43.330> same<00:08:43.510> drop<00:08:43.900> in
incomes is almost the same drop in
incomes is almost the same drop in
number<00:08:45.070> of<00:08:45.190> babies<00:08:45.550> per<00:08:45.730> woman<00:08:45.810> and<00:08:46.810> what<00:08:46.960> is
number of babies per woman and what is
number of babies per woman and what is
the<00:08:47.230> reason<00:08:47.650> in<00:08:47.770> Qatar<00:08:48.130> well<00:08:48.880> I<00:08:48.910> do<00:08:49.090> as<00:08:49.390> I
the reason in Qatar well I do as I
the reason in Qatar well I do as I
always<00:08:49.690> do<00:08:50.020> I<00:08:50.050> went<00:08:50.350> to<00:08:50.500> the<00:08:50.590> statistical
always do I went to the statistical
always do I went to the statistical
Authority<00:08:51.880> of<00:08:52.120> Qatar<00:08:52.690> to<00:08:53.260> their<00:08:53.440> web<00:08:53.620> page<00:08:53.890> is
Authority of Qatar to their web page is
Authority of Qatar to their web page is
a<00:08:54.220> very<00:08:54.490> good<00:08:54.700> webpage<00:08:55.180> I<00:08:55.360> recommend<00:08:55.810> it<00:08:55.990> and<00:08:56.170> I
a very good webpage I recommend it and I
a very good webpage I recommend it and I
looked<00:08:57.070> up
looked up
looked up
oh<00:08:57.700> yeah<00:08:58.700> you<00:08:59.000> can<00:08:59.180> have<00:08:59.270> lots<00:08:59.510> of<00:08:59.690> fun<00:08:59.960> here
oh yeah you can have lots of fun here
oh yeah you can have lots of fun here
and<00:09:01.720> this<00:09:02.720> provided<00:09:03.260> free<00:09:03.680> of<00:09:03.830> charge<00:09:04.250> I<00:09:04.430> found
and this provided free of charge I found
and this provided free of charge I found
Couture<00:09:05.330> social<00:09:05.870> trends<00:09:06.290> very<00:09:06.830> interesting
Couture social trends very interesting
Couture social trends very interesting
lots<00:09:08.060> to<00:09:08.360> read<00:09:08.570> I<00:09:08.839> found<00:09:09.380> fertility<00:09:10.070> at<00:09:10.160> birth
lots to read I found fertility at birth
lots to read I found fertility at birth
and<00:09:10.760> I<00:09:11.089> looked<00:09:11.330> at<00:09:11.600> total<00:09:12.230> fertility<00:09:12.410> rate<00:09:12.800> per
and I looked at total fertility rate per
and I looked at total fertility rate per
woman<00:09:13.250> these<00:09:13.610> are<00:09:13.670> the<00:09:13.970> scholars<00:09:14.330> and<00:09:14.779> expert
woman these are the scholars and expert
woman these are the scholars and expert
in<00:09:15.440> the<00:09:15.560> government<00:09:16.040> agency<00:09:16.580> in<00:09:16.640> Qatar<00:09:17.029> and
in the government agency in Qatar and
in the government agency in Qatar and
they<00:09:17.390> say<00:09:17.600> the<00:09:18.050> most<00:09:18.230> important<00:09:18.800> factors<00:09:19.250> are
they say the most important factors are
they say the most important factors are
increased<00:09:20.360> age<00:09:20.630> at<00:09:20.870> first<00:09:20.900> marriage
increased age at first marriage
increased age at first marriage
increased<00:09:22.460> educational<00:09:23.210> level<00:09:23.570> of<00:09:23.720> a<00:09:23.779> Qatari
increased educational level of a Qatari
increased educational level of a Qatari
women<00:09:24.620> and<00:09:24.800> more<00:09:25.520> women<00:09:25.880> integrated<00:09:26.870> in<00:09:27.020> the
women and more women integrated in the
women and more women integrated in the
labor<00:09:27.320> force<00:09:27.500> I<00:09:27.950> couldn't<00:09:28.550> agree<00:09:28.760> more
labor force I couldn't agree more
labor force I couldn't agree more
science<00:09:30.290> couldn't<00:09:30.560> agree<00:09:30.920> more
science couldn't agree more
science couldn't agree more
this<00:09:31.970> is<00:09:32.120> a<00:09:32.150> country<00:09:32.480> that<00:09:32.690> indeed<00:09:33.350> had<00:09:33.620> gone
this is a country that indeed had gone
this is a country that indeed had gone
through<00:09:34.130> a<00:09:34.339> very<00:09:35.000> very<00:09:35.390> interesting
through a very very interesting
through a very very interesting
modernization<00:09:37.240> so<00:09:38.240> what<00:09:38.450> it<00:09:38.600> is<00:09:38.810> is<00:09:39.140> these
modernization so what it is is these
modernization so what it is is these
four<00:09:40.040> children<00:09:40.670> should<00:09:40.850> survive<00:09:41.270> children
four children should survive children
four children should survive children
shouldn't<00:09:42.440> be<00:09:42.560> needed<00:09:42.950> for<00:09:43.130> work<00:09:43.310> women
shouldn't be needed for work women
shouldn't be needed for work women
should<00:09:44.360> get<00:09:44.480> education<00:09:45.020> and<00:09:45.320> join<00:09:45.560> the<00:09:45.740> labor
should get education and join the labor
should get education and join the labor
force<00:09:46.370> and<00:09:46.520> flam<00:09:46.760> and<00:09:46.910> the<00:09:47.000> planning<00:09:47.390> should
force and flam and the planning should
force and flam and the planning should
be<00:09:47.660> accessible<00:09:48.430> now<00:09:49.430> look<00:09:50.150> again<00:09:50.300> at<00:09:50.630> this<00:09:51.070> the
be accessible now look again at this the
be accessible now look again at this the
average<00:09:52.339> number<00:09:52.970> of<00:09:53.180> children<00:09:53.300> in<00:09:53.900> the<00:09:54.020> world
average number of children in the world
average number of children in the world
is<00:09:54.589> like<00:09:54.860> in<00:09:55.070> Colombia's<00:09:55.700> 2.4<00:09:56.690> today<00:09:57.460> there
is like in Colombia's 2.4 today there
is like in Colombia's 2.4 today there
are<00:09:58.700> countries<00:09:59.060> up<00:09:59.510> here<00:09:59.810> which<00:09:59.990> are<00:10:00.170> very
are countries up here which are very
are countries up here which are very
poor<00:10:00.710> and<00:10:00.860> that's<00:10:01.070> where<00:10:01.490> family<00:10:01.910> planning
poor and that's where family planning
poor and that's where family planning
that<00:10:02.510> the<00:10:02.690> child<00:10:02.959> survival<00:10:03.380> is<00:10:03.860> needed<00:10:04.520> I
that the child survival is needed I
that the child survival is needed I
strongly<00:10:05.420> recommend<00:10:05.800> Melinda<00:10:06.800> Gates<00:10:07.010> lost
strongly recommend Melinda Gates lost
strongly recommend Melinda Gates lost
TED<00:10:08.120> talk<00:10:08.390> and<00:10:09.400> here<00:10:10.400> down<00:10:10.730> there<00:10:11.270> are<00:10:11.360> many
TED talk and here down there are many
TED talk and here down there are many
companies<00:10:11.959> which<00:10:12.200> are<00:10:12.350> less<00:10:12.620> than<00:10:12.830> two
companies which are less than two
companies which are less than two
children<00:10:13.070> per<00:10:13.610> woman<00:10:13.760> so<00:10:14.420> when<00:10:14.660> I<00:10:14.690> go<00:10:15.020> back<00:10:15.050> now
children per woman so when I go back now
children per woman so when I go back now
to<00:10:15.560> give<00:10:15.980> you<00:10:16.130> the<00:10:16.279> answer<00:10:16.730> of<00:10:16.760> the<00:10:16.970> quiz<00:10:17.240> it's
to give you the answer of the quiz it's
to give you the answer of the quiz it's
two<00:10:18.850> we<00:10:19.850> have<00:10:20.150> reached<00:10:20.420> peak<00:10:20.810> child<00:10:21.230> the
two we have reached peak child the
two we have reached peak child the
number<00:10:22.279> of<00:10:22.370> children<00:10:22.730> is<00:10:22.850> not<00:10:23.000> growing<00:10:23.300> any
number of children is not growing any
number of children is not growing any
longer<00:10:23.959> in<00:10:24.080> the<00:10:24.170> world<00:10:24.290> we<00:10:24.890> are<00:10:24.980> still
longer in the world we are still
longer in the world we are still
debating<00:10:25.790> peak<00:10:26.029> oil<00:10:26.240> but<00:10:26.750> we<00:10:26.870> are<00:10:26.959> definitely
debating peak oil but we are definitely
debating peak oil but we are definitely
reached<00:10:27.770> peak<00:10:28.070> child<00:10:28.400> and<00:10:29.120> the<00:10:29.870> world
reached peak child and the world
reached peak child and the world
population<00:10:30.430> will<00:10:31.430> stop<00:10:31.790> growing<00:10:32.089> United
population will stop growing United
population will stop growing United
Nations<00:10:33.230> Population<00:10:33.380> division<00:10:33.770> that<00:10:34.220> said
Nations Population division that said
Nations Population division that said
they<00:10:34.550> will<00:10:34.700> stop<00:10:34.940> growing<00:10:35.240> at<00:10:35.510> ten<00:10:35.779> billion
they will stop growing at ten billion
they will stop growing at ten billion
but<00:10:37.010> why<00:10:37.190> do<00:10:37.250> they<00:10:37.610> grow<00:10:37.910> if<00:10:38.330> the<00:10:38.660> number<00:10:39.050> of
but why do they grow if the number of
but why do they grow if the number of
children<00:10:39.440> doesn't<00:10:39.860> grow<00:10:40.330> well<00:10:41.330> I<00:10:41.630> will<00:10:42.110> show
children doesn't grow well I will show
children doesn't grow well I will show
you<00:10:42.380> here<00:10:42.830> I<00:10:43.010> will<00:10:43.580> use<00:10:43.790> these<00:10:44.000> card<00:10:44.390> boxes<00:10:44.930> in
you here I will use these card boxes in
you here I will use these card boxes in
which<00:10:45.589> your<00:10:45.920> notebooks<00:10:46.610> came<00:10:46.940> they<00:10:47.270> are<00:10:47.360> quite
which your notebooks came they are quite
which your notebooks came they are quite
useful<00:10:47.990> for<00:10:48.500> educational<00:10:49.190> purposes<00:10:50.050> each
useful for educational purposes each
useful for educational purposes each
card<00:10:51.529> box<00:10:51.800> is<00:10:52.040> one<00:10:52.430> billion<00:10:53.000> people<00:10:53.660> and<00:10:53.779> there
card box is one billion people and there
card box is one billion people and there
are<00:10:54.470> two<00:10:54.770> billion<00:10:55.160> children<00:10:55.220> in<00:10:55.850> the<00:10:55.940> world
are two billion children in the world
are two billion children in the world
there<00:10:57.020> are<00:10:57.320> two<00:10:58.130> billion<00:10:59.020> young<00:11:00.020> people
there are two billion young people
there are two billion young people
between<00:11:00.770> 15<00:11:01.250> and<00:11:01.959> 30<00:11:02.959> these<00:11:03.470> are<00:11:03.620> round<00:11:03.890> in
between 15 and 30 these are round in
between 15 and 30 these are round in
number<00:11:04.520> then<00:11:05.330> there<00:11:05.600> is<00:11:05.720> 1<00:11:06.020> billion<00:11:06.350> between
number then there is 1 billion between
number then there is 1 billion between
30<00:11:08.360> and<00:11:08.720> 45<00:11:09.940> almost<00:11:10.940> 1
30 and 45 almost 1
30 and 45 almost 1
in<00:11:11.680> 45<00:11:12.579> and<00:11:12.939> 60<00:11:13.420> and<00:11:13.569> then<00:11:14.079> it's<00:11:14.290> my<00:11:14.529> box<00:11:14.860> this
in 45 and 60 and then it's my box this
in 45 and 60 and then it's my box this
is<00:11:15.519> me<00:11:15.730> 60<00:11:16.300> plus<00:11:16.589> we<00:11:17.589> are<00:11:17.620> here<00:11:17.949> on<00:11:18.100> top<00:11:18.839> so<00:11:19.839> what
is me 60 plus we are here on top so what
is me 60 plus we are here on top so what
will<00:11:20.199> happen<00:11:20.230> now<00:11:20.709> is<00:11:21.430> what<00:11:22.149> we<00:11:22.329> call<00:11:22.629> the<00:11:23.050> big
will happen now is what we call the big
will happen now is what we call the big
fail<00:11:23.620> and<00:11:23.860> you<00:11:24.699> can<00:11:24.910> see<00:11:25.180> that<00:11:25.449> it's<00:11:25.629> like<00:11:25.899> 3
fail and you can see that it's like 3
fail and you can see that it's like 3
billion<00:11:26.680> missing<00:11:27.279> here<00:11:27.550> they<00:11:27.939> are<00:11:28.089> not
billion missing here they are not
billion missing here they are not
missing<00:11:28.720> because<00:11:28.870> they've<00:11:29.170> died<00:11:29.439> they<00:11:29.709> were
missing because they've died they were
missing because they've died they were
never<00:11:30.100> born
never born
never born
because<00:11:32.829> before<00:11:33.160> 1980<00:11:33.970> members<00:11:34.449> must<00:11:34.689> fewer
because before 1980 members must fewer
because before 1980 members must fewer
people<00:11:35.620> born<00:11:36.040> than<00:11:36.309> they<00:11:36.430> were<00:11:36.579> during<00:11:36.790> the
people born than they were during the
people born than they were during the
last<00:11:37.300> 30<00:11:37.600> years<00:11:38.550> so<00:11:39.550> what<00:11:39.730> will<00:11:39.910> happen<00:11:39.939> now<00:11:40.509> is
last 30 years so what will happen now is
last 30 years so what will happen now is
quite<00:11:41.019> straightforward<00:11:41.439> the<00:11:42.069> old<00:11:42.279> sadly<00:11:43.240> we
quite straightforward the old sadly we
quite straightforward the old sadly we
will<00:11:43.899> die<00:11:44.249> the<00:11:45.249> rest<00:11:45.519> of<00:11:45.759> you<00:11:45.939> you<00:11:46.300> will<00:11:46.480> grow
will die the rest of you you will grow
will die the rest of you you will grow
older<00:11:47.319> and<00:11:47.589> you<00:11:47.740> will<00:11:47.889> get<00:11:48.040> 2<00:11:48.279> billion
older and you will get 2 billion
older and you will get 2 billion
children<00:11:48.990> then<00:11:49.990> the<00:11:50.170> old<00:11:50.439> will<00:11:50.949> die<00:11:51.480> the<00:11:52.480> rest
children then the old will die the rest
children then the old will die the rest
will<00:11:53.019> grow<00:11:53.290> older<00:11:53.860> and<00:11:54.069> get<00:11:54.639> 2<00:11:54.879> billion
will grow older and get 2 billion
will grow older and get 2 billion
children<00:11:55.329> and<00:11:56.220> then<00:11:57.220> again<00:11:57.610> the<00:11:58.029> old<00:11:58.209> will<00:11:58.509> die
children and then again the old will die
children and then again the old will die
and<00:11:59.410> you<00:11:59.439> will<00:11:59.740> get<00:11:59.889> 2<00:12:00.459> billion<00:12:00.819> children<00:12:02.939> this
and you will get 2 billion children this
and you will get 2 billion children this
is<00:12:04.649> the<00:12:05.649> great<00:12:05.889> fill<00:12:06.220> up<00:12:07.079> it's<00:12:08.079> inevitable<00:12:10.139> can
is the great fill up it's inevitable can
is the great fill up it's inevitable can
you<00:12:11.259> see<00:12:11.499> that<00:12:11.680> this<00:12:11.889> increase<00:12:12.459> took<00:12:12.759> place
you see that this increase took place
you see that this increase took place
without<00:12:13.629> life<00:12:14.110> getting<00:12:14.649> longer<00:12:14.889> and<00:12:15.160> without
without life getting longer and without
without life getting longer and without
having<00:12:16.000> children<00:12:18.029> religion<00:12:19.029> has<00:12:19.779> very<00:12:20.319> little
having children religion has very little
having children religion has very little
to<00:12:20.949> do<00:12:21.100> with<00:12:21.129> the<00:12:21.399> number<00:12:21.730> of<00:12:21.850> babies<00:12:22.000> per
to do with the number of babies per
to do with the number of babies per
woman<00:12:22.389> all<00:12:23.259> the<00:12:23.740> religions<00:12:24.279> in<00:12:24.459> the<00:12:24.610> world<00:12:24.819> are
woman all the religions in the world are
woman all the religions in the world are
fully<00:12:25.389> capable<00:12:25.720> to<00:12:26.529> maintain<00:12:27.069> their<00:12:27.339> values
fully capable to maintain their values
fully capable to maintain their values
and<00:12:28.059> adapt<00:12:28.959> to<00:12:29.439> this<00:12:29.589> new<00:12:29.649> world<00:12:30.120> and<00:12:31.649> we<00:12:32.649> will
and adapt to this new world and we will
and adapt to this new world and we will
be<00:12:34.050> just<00:12:35.050> 10<00:12:35.350> billion<00:12:35.800> in<00:12:35.949> this<00:12:36.129> world<00:12:36.399> if<00:12:36.850> the
be just 10 billion in this world if the
be just 10 billion in this world if the
poorest<00:12:38.019> people<00:12:38.500> get<00:12:38.889> out<00:12:39.160> of<00:12:39.399> poverty<00:12:39.819> their
poorest people get out of poverty their
poorest people get out of poverty their
children<00:12:40.870> survive<00:12:41.259> they<00:12:41.529> get<00:12:41.680> access<00:12:42.069> to
children survive they get access to
children survive they get access to
family<00:12:42.670> planning<00:12:42.930> that<00:12:43.930> is<00:12:43.990> needed<00:12:44.649> but<00:12:45.579> it's
family planning that is needed but it's
family planning that is needed but it's
unbeatable<00:12:46.809> that<00:12:47.379> we<00:12:47.529> will<00:12:47.709> be<00:12:47.949> 2<00:12:48.819> to<00:12:49.120> 3
unbeatable that we will be 2 to 3
unbeatable that we will be 2 to 3
billion<00:12:49.629> more<00:12:50.399> so<00:12:51.399> when<00:12:51.639> you<00:12:51.670> discuss<00:12:52.600> and
billion more so when you discuss and
billion more so when you discuss and
when<00:12:53.529> you<00:12:53.680> plan<00:12:54.040> for<00:12:54.339> the<00:12:54.519> resources<00:12:55.389> then<00:12:55.569> the
when you plan for the resources then the
when you plan for the resources then the
energy<00:12:56.230> needed<00:12:56.470> for<00:12:56.860> the<00:12:56.949> future<00:12:57.160> for<00:12:57.819> human
energy needed for the future for human
energy needed for the future for human
beings<00:12:58.569> on<00:12:58.750> this<00:12:58.899> planet<00:12:58.980> you<00:12:59.980> have<00:13:00.189> to<00:13:00.309> plan
beings on this planet you have to plan
beings on this planet you have to plan
for<00:13:00.819> 10<00:13:01.240> billions<00:13:01.720> thank<00:13:02.350> you<00:13:02.470> very<00:13:02.649> much
Hans Rosling, TED, TEDx, TEDxSummit, Doha, Qatar, religions, birth, baby, birth, rate, population, growth, fertility, TED-Ed, TED, Ed, TEDEducation
