From mach-20 glider to humming bird drone - Regina Dugan
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
[Applause]
you<00:00:16.440> should<00:00:16.640> be<00:00:16.880> nice<00:00:17.279> to
you should be nice to
you should be nice to
nerds<00:00:19.880> in<00:00:20.119> fact<00:00:20.800> I'd<00:00:21.119> go<00:00:21.320> so<00:00:21.560> far<00:00:21.760> as<00:00:21.880> to<00:00:22.039> say<00:00:22.240> if
nerds in fact I'd go so far as to say if
nerds in fact I'd go so far as to say if
you<00:00:22.439> don't<00:00:22.680> already<00:00:23.000> have<00:00:23.160> a<00:00:23.279> nerd<00:00:23.560> in<00:00:23.680> your
you don't already have a nerd in your
you don't already have a nerd in your
life<00:00:24.160> you<00:00:24.240> should<00:00:24.480> get
life you should get
life you should get
one<00:00:26.599> I'm<00:00:26.880> I'm<00:00:27.080> just
one I'm I'm just
one I'm I'm just
saying<00:00:29.160> scientists<00:00:30.000> and<00:00:30.279> Engineers<00:00:31.279> change
saying scientists and Engineers change
saying scientists and Engineers change
the
the
the
world<00:00:34.640> I'd<00:00:34.800> like<00:00:34.960> to<00:00:35.160> tell<00:00:35.440> you<00:00:35.920> about<00:00:36.320> a
world I'd like to tell you about a
world I'd like to tell you about a
magical<00:00:37.079> place<00:00:37.480> called<00:00:37.719> DARPA<00:00:38.719> where
magical place called DARPA where
magical place called DARPA where
scientists<00:00:39.559> and<00:00:40.120> Engineers<00:00:41.120> defy<00:00:41.760> The
scientists and Engineers defy The
scientists and Engineers defy The
Impossible<00:00:43.160> and<00:00:43.440> refuse<00:00:44.039> to<00:00:44.200> fear
Impossible and refuse to fear
Impossible and refuse to fear
failure<00:00:46.440> now<00:00:46.719> these<00:00:46.920> two<00:00:47.199> ideas<00:00:47.559> are
failure now these two ideas are
failure now these two ideas are
connected<00:00:48.360> more<00:00:48.600> than<00:00:48.800> you<00:00:48.960> may<00:00:49.680> realize
connected more than you may realize
connected more than you may realize
because<00:00:51.120> when<00:00:51.320> you<00:00:51.559> remove<00:00:52.359> the<00:00:52.520> fear<00:00:52.879> of
because when you remove the fear of
because when you remove the fear of
failure<00:00:54.640> impossible<00:00:55.719> things<00:00:56.719> suddenly
failure impossible things suddenly
failure impossible things suddenly
become<00:00:58.920> possible
become possible
become possible
if<00:01:00.840> you<00:01:00.960> want<00:01:01.120> to<00:01:01.280> know<00:01:01.719> how<00:01:02.719> ask<00:01:03.039> yourself
if you want to know how ask yourself
if you want to know how ask yourself
this
this
this
question<00:01:05.799> what<00:01:05.960> would<00:01:06.119> you<00:01:06.360> attempt<00:01:06.720> to<00:01:06.960> do<00:01:07.680> if
question what would you attempt to do if
question what would you attempt to do if
you<00:01:08.080> knew<00:01:08.400> you<00:01:08.640> could<00:01:08.880> not
you knew you could not
you knew you could not
fail<00:01:11.159> if<00:01:11.280> you<00:01:11.680> really<00:01:12.400> ask<00:01:12.720> yourself<00:01:13.320> this
fail if you really ask yourself this
fail if you really ask yourself this
question<00:01:14.600> you<00:01:14.799> can't<00:01:15.200> help<00:01:15.520> but<00:01:15.880> feel
question you can't help but feel
question you can't help but feel
uncomfortable<00:01:17.759> I<00:01:17.920> feel<00:01:18.600> a<00:01:18.720> little
uncomfortable I feel a little
uncomfortable I feel a little
uncomfortable<00:01:20.920> because<00:01:21.360> when<00:01:21.600> you<00:01:22.000> ask<00:01:22.320> it
uncomfortable because when you ask it
uncomfortable because when you ask it
you<00:01:22.720> begin<00:01:23.040> to<00:01:23.720> understand<00:01:24.600> how<00:01:24.799> the<00:01:25.000> fear<00:01:25.400> of
you begin to understand how the fear of
you begin to understand how the fear of
failure<00:01:26.439> constrains<00:01:27.280> you<00:01:28.280> how<00:01:28.479> it<00:01:28.720> keeps<00:01:29.079> us
failure constrains you how it keeps us
failure constrains you how it keeps us
from<00:01:29.560> attemp<00:01:29.920> tempting<00:01:30.759> great
from attemp tempting great
from attemp tempting great
things<00:01:32.680> and<00:01:33.079> life<00:01:34.079> gets
things and life gets
things and life gets
dull<00:01:36.240> amazing<00:01:37.000> things<00:01:37.880> stop<00:01:38.320> happening<00:01:39.200> sure
dull amazing things stop happening sure
dull amazing things stop happening sure
good<00:01:40.200> things<00:01:40.600> happen<00:01:41.439> but<00:01:41.840> amazing<00:01:42.640> things
good things happen but amazing things
good things happen but amazing things
stop<00:01:44.360> happening<00:01:45.360> now<00:01:46.040> I<00:01:46.159> should<00:01:46.399> be<00:01:47.119> clear<00:01:48.119> I'm
stop happening now I should be clear I'm
stop happening now I should be clear I'm
not<00:01:48.680> encouraging
not encouraging
not encouraging
failure<00:01:51.360> I'm<00:01:51.960> discouraging<00:01:52.960> fear<00:01:53.880> of
failure I'm discouraging fear of
failure I'm discouraging fear of
failure<00:01:55.719> because<00:01:56.560> it's<00:01:56.840> not<00:01:57.280> failure<00:01:57.920> itself
failure because it's not failure itself
failure because it's not failure itself
that<00:01:58.719> constrains<00:01:59.280> us<00:01:59.880> the<00:02:00.159> path<00:02:00.439> to<00:02:00.719> truly<00:02:01.159> new
that constrains us the path to truly new
that constrains us the path to truly new
never<00:02:02.280> been<00:02:02.520> done<00:02:02.840> before<00:02:03.280> things<00:02:03.920> always<00:02:04.560> has
never been done before things always has
never been done before things always has
failure<00:02:05.320> along<00:02:05.640> the<00:02:05.920> way<00:02:06.920> we're
failure along the way we're
failure along the way we're
tested<00:02:08.800> and<00:02:08.959> in<00:02:09.200> part<00:02:09.560> that<00:02:09.800> testing<00:02:10.239> feels<00:02:10.679> an
tested and in part that testing feels an
tested and in part that testing feels an
appropriate<00:02:11.720> part<00:02:12.400> of<00:02:12.640> achieving<00:02:13.280> something
appropriate part of achieving something
appropriate part of achieving something
great<00:02:15.920> Clemens<00:02:16.440> so<00:02:16.959> said<00:02:17.959> life<00:02:18.319> gets
great Clemens so said life gets
great Clemens so said life gets
interesting<00:02:19.720> when<00:02:19.920> we<00:02:20.480> fail<00:02:21.480> because<00:02:21.760> it's<00:02:21.920> a
interesting when we fail because it's a
interesting when we fail because it's a
sign<00:02:23.000> that<00:02:23.200> we've<00:02:23.440> surpassed
sign that we've surpassed
sign that we've surpassed
ourselves<00:02:25.800> in
ourselves in
ourselves in
1895<00:02:27.720> Lord<00:02:28.200> Kelvin<00:02:28.760> declared<00:02:29.560> that<00:02:29.959> heavier
1895 Lord Kelvin declared that heavier
1895 Lord Kelvin declared that heavier
than<00:02:30.560> air<00:02:30.879> flying<00:02:31.280> machines<00:02:31.760> were<00:02:32.560> impossible
than air flying machines were impossible
than air flying machines were impossible
in<00:02:33.800> October<00:02:34.360> of<00:02:35.000> 1903<00:02:36.000> the<00:02:36.200> prevailing
in October of 1903 the prevailing
in October of 1903 the prevailing
opinion<00:02:37.879> of<00:02:38.280> expert
opinion of expert
opinion of expert
aerodynamicists<00:02:40.440> was<00:02:40.760> that<00:02:41.400> maybe<00:02:41.760> in<00:02:42.000> 10
aerodynamicists was that maybe in 10
aerodynamicists was that maybe in 10
million<00:02:42.800> years<00:02:43.159> we<00:02:43.280> could<00:02:43.440> build<00:02:43.640> an<00:02:43.800> aircraft
million years we could build an aircraft
million years we could build an aircraft
that<00:02:44.440> would<00:02:44.920> fly<00:02:45.920> and<00:02:46.120> 2<00:02:46.400> months<00:02:46.800> later<00:02:47.200> on
that would fly and 2 months later on
that would fly and 2 months later on
December<00:02:48.080> 17th<00:02:49.080> Orville<00:02:49.560> Wright<00:02:50.120> powered<00:02:50.599> the
December 17th Orville Wright powered the
December 17th Orville Wright powered the
first<00:02:51.319> airplane<00:02:52.120> across<00:02:52.640> a<00:02:52.840> beach<00:02:53.159> in<00:02:53.319> North
first airplane across a beach in North
first airplane across a beach in North
Carolina<00:02:55.360> the<00:02:55.480> flight<00:02:55.840> lasted<00:02:56.280> 12<00:02:56.760> seconds
Carolina the flight lasted 12 seconds
Carolina the flight lasted 12 seconds
and<00:02:57.800> covered<00:02:58.360> 120<00:02:59.200> ft
and covered 120 ft
and covered 120 ft
that<00:03:01.239> was
that was
that was
1903<00:03:03.239> one<00:03:03.560> year<00:03:03.879> later<00:03:04.319> the<00:03:04.560> next
1903 one year later the next
1903 one year later the next
Declarations<00:03:05.840> of<00:03:06.080> impossibilities<00:03:07.080> began
Declarations of impossibilities began
Declarations of impossibilities began
Ferdinand<00:03:08.599> fos<00:03:09.200> a<00:03:09.360> French<00:03:10.080> army<00:03:10.560> General
Ferdinand fos a French army General
Ferdinand fos a French army General
credited<00:03:11.959> with<00:03:12.159> having<00:03:12.440> one<00:03:12.560> of<00:03:12.680> the<00:03:12.840> most
credited with having one of the most
credited with having one of the most
original<00:03:13.920> and<00:03:14.120> subtle<00:03:14.560> Minds<00:03:15.040> in<00:03:15.200> the<00:03:15.319> French
original and subtle Minds in the French
original and subtle Minds in the French
army<00:03:16.680> said<00:03:17.440> airplanes<00:03:18.120> are<00:03:18.440> interesting<00:03:19.360> toys
army said airplanes are interesting toys
army said airplanes are interesting toys
but<00:03:20.519> of<00:03:20.799> no<00:03:21.519> military
but of no military
but of no military
value<00:03:23.959> 40<00:03:24.480> years<00:03:24.959> later<00:03:25.720> AO<00:03:26.319> experts<00:03:27.120> coined
value 40 years later AO experts coined
value 40 years later AO experts coined
the<00:03:27.680> term<00:03:28.360> transonic<00:03:29.360> they<00:03:29.720> debed<00:03:30.120> should<00:03:30.280> it
the term transonic they debed should it
the term transonic they debed should it
have<00:03:30.840> 1<00:03:31.120> s<00:03:31.640> or
have 1 s or
have 1 s or
two<00:03:34.000> you<00:03:34.159> see<00:03:34.480> they<00:03:34.599> were<00:03:34.879> having<00:03:35.200> trouble<00:03:35.599> in
two you see they were having trouble in
two you see they were having trouble in
this<00:03:35.959> flight<00:03:36.280> regime<00:03:37.159> and<00:03:37.319> it<00:03:37.480> wasn't<00:03:37.879> at<00:03:38.040> all
this flight regime and it wasn't at all
this flight regime and it wasn't at all
clear<00:03:39.360> that<00:03:39.519> we<00:03:39.640> could<00:03:39.840> fly<00:03:40.360> faster<00:03:40.720> than<00:03:40.879> the
clear that we could fly faster than the
clear that we could fly faster than the
speed<00:03:41.280> of<00:03:41.680> sound<00:03:42.680> in
speed of sound in
speed of sound in
1947<00:03:44.640> there<00:03:44.879> was<00:03:45.239> no<00:03:45.920> wind<00:03:46.239> tunnel<00:03:46.640> data
1947 there was no wind tunnel data
1947 there was no wind tunnel data
Beyond<00:03:47.920> Mach
0.85<00:03:51.680> and
0.85 and
0.85 and
yet<00:03:53.760> on<00:03:54.360> Tuesday<00:03:55.360> October<00:03:56.200> 14th
yet on Tuesday October 14th
yet on Tuesday October 14th
1947<00:03:59.239> Chuck<00:03:59.720> gagger<00:04:00.200> climbed<00:04:00.680> into<00:04:00.959> the
1947 Chuck gagger climbed into the
1947 Chuck gagger climbed into the
cockpit<00:04:02.079> of<00:04:02.239> his<00:04:02.439> Bell<00:04:03.000> X1<00:04:04.000> and<00:04:04.239> he<00:04:04.560> flew
cockpit of his Bell X1 and he flew
cockpit of his Bell X1 and he flew
towards<00:04:06.079> an<00:04:06.840> unknown
towards an unknown
towards an unknown
possibility<00:04:09.720> and<00:04:10.000> in<00:04:10.239> so<00:04:10.560> doing<00:04:11.400> he<00:04:11.640> became
possibility and in so doing he became
possibility and in so doing he became
the<00:04:12.319> first<00:04:12.840> pilot<00:04:13.560> to<00:04:13.720> fly<00:04:14.239> faster<00:04:15.040> than<00:04:15.200> the
the first pilot to fly faster than the
the first pilot to fly faster than the
speed<00:04:15.680> of
sound<00:04:22.720> six<00:04:23.080> of<00:04:23.320> eight<00:04:23.759> Atlas<00:04:24.199> rockets<00:04:24.639> blew<00:04:25.000> up
sound six of eight Atlas rockets blew up
sound six of eight Atlas rockets blew up
on<00:04:25.360> the<00:04:25.639> pad<00:04:26.600> after<00:04:27.000> 11<00:04:27.720> complete<00:04:28.320> mission
on the pad after 11 complete mission
on the pad after 11 complete mission
failures<00:04:29.240> we<00:04:29.400> got<00:04:29.680> our<00:04:29.880> first<00:04:30.199> images<00:04:30.639> from
failures we got our first images from
failures we got our first images from
space<00:04:31.600> and<00:04:31.759> on<00:04:32.000> that<00:04:32.280> first<00:04:32.600> flight<00:04:32.960> we<00:04:33.080> got
space and on that first flight we got
space and on that first flight we got
more<00:04:33.800> data<00:04:34.400> than<00:04:34.560> in<00:04:34.840> all<00:04:35.160> you<00:04:35.479> two<00:04:35.840> missions
combined<00:04:40.360> it<00:04:40.479> took<00:04:40.759> a<00:04:41.000> lot<00:04:41.160> of<00:04:41.440> failures<00:04:42.120> to
combined it took a lot of failures to
combined it took a lot of failures to
get
get
get
there<00:04:44.280> since<00:04:44.639> we<00:04:44.840> took<00:04:45.080> to<00:04:45.280> the<00:04:45.600> sky<00:04:46.400> we<00:04:46.600> have
there since we took to the sky we have
there since we took to the sky we have
wanted<00:04:47.199> to<00:04:47.400> fly<00:04:48.320> faster<00:04:49.320> and<00:04:50.160> farther<00:04:51.160> and<00:04:51.320> to
wanted to fly faster and farther and to
wanted to fly faster and farther and to
do<00:04:52.000> so<00:04:52.840> we've<00:04:53.080> had<00:04:53.240> to<00:04:53.600> believe<00:04:54.199> in<00:04:54.520> impossible
do so we've had to believe in impossible
do so we've had to believe in impossible
things<00:04:56.320> and<00:04:56.520> we've<00:04:56.759> had<00:04:56.919> to<00:04:57.280> refuse<00:04:58.280> to<00:04:58.440> fear
things and we've had to refuse to fear
things and we've had to refuse to fear
failure
failure
failure
that's<00:05:01.160> still<00:05:01.600> true<00:05:02.800> today<00:05:03.800> today<00:05:04.680> we<00:05:04.840> don't
that's still true today today we don't
that's still true today today we don't
talk<00:05:05.720> about<00:05:06.000> flying<00:05:06.479> trans<00:05:07.160> sonically<00:05:08.160> or
talk about flying trans sonically or
talk about flying trans sonically or
even
even
even
supersonically<00:05:10.400> we<00:05:10.600> talk<00:05:11.039> about<00:05:11.320> flying
supersonically we talk about flying
supersonically we talk about flying
hypersonically<00:05:13.759> not<00:05:14.360> mock<00:05:14.759> 2<00:05:15.520> or<00:05:15.720> Mach<00:05:16.039> 3<00:05:16.800> mach
hypersonically not mock 2 or Mach 3 mach
hypersonically not mock 2 or Mach 3 mach
20<00:05:18.240> at<00:05:18.440> mach<00:05:18.880> 20<00:05:19.639> we<00:05:19.759> can<00:05:19.960> fly<00:05:20.360> from<00:05:20.639> New<00:05:20.840> York
20 at mach 20 we can fly from New York
20 at mach 20 we can fly from New York
to<00:05:21.319> Long<00:05:21.680> Beach<00:05:22.039> in<00:05:22.280> 11<00:05:22.759> minutes<00:05:23.080> and<00:05:23.319> 20
to Long Beach in 11 minutes and 20
to Long Beach in 11 minutes and 20
seconds<00:05:25.240> at<00:05:25.600> that<00:05:25.960> speed<00:05:26.759> the<00:05:26.960> surface<00:05:27.360> of<00:05:27.520> the
seconds at that speed the surface of the
seconds at that speed the surface of the
air<00:05:28.039> foil<00:05:28.520> is<00:05:28.720> the<00:05:28.919> temperature<00:05:29.360> of<00:05:29.680> molten
air foil is the temperature of molten
air foil is the temperature of molten
steel
steel
steel
3,500<00:05:32.759> de<00:05:33.280> F<00:05:33.960> like<00:05:34.080> a<00:05:34.280> blast<00:05:34.800> furnace<00:05:35.800> we<00:05:35.919> are
3,500 de F like a blast furnace we are
3,500 de F like a blast furnace we are
essentially<00:05:36.880> burning<00:05:37.520> the<00:05:37.639> air<00:05:37.960> foil<00:05:38.800> as<00:05:38.960> we
essentially burning the air foil as we
essentially burning the air foil as we
fly<00:05:39.919> it<00:05:40.919> and<00:05:41.160> we<00:05:41.400> are<00:05:41.800> flying<00:05:42.360> it<00:05:43.120> or<00:05:43.400> trying<00:05:44.039> to
fly it and we are flying it or trying to
fly it and we are flying it or trying to
DARPA<00:05:45.639> Hypersonic<00:05:46.400> test<00:05:46.880> vehicle<00:05:47.680> is<00:05:47.960> the
DARPA Hypersonic test vehicle is the
DARPA Hypersonic test vehicle is the
fastest<00:05:49.160> maneuvering<00:05:49.919> aircraft<00:05:50.919> ever<00:05:51.280> built
fastest maneuvering aircraft ever built
fastest maneuvering aircraft ever built
it's<00:05:52.560> boosted<00:05:53.520> to<00:05:53.639> near<00:05:54.039> space<00:05:54.360> at<00:05:54.560> top<00:05:54.720> a
it's boosted to near space at top a
it's boosted to near space at top a
minitar<00:05:55.400> 4<00:05:55.840> rocket<00:05:56.600> now<00:05:56.800> the<00:05:56.919> minitar<00:05:57.400> 4<00:05:57.800> has
minitar 4 rocket now the minitar 4 has
minitar 4 rocket now the minitar 4 has
too<00:05:58.280> much<00:05:58.600> impulse<00:05:59.479> so<00:05:59.639> we<00:05:59.800> have<00:05:59.919> to<00:06:00.080> Bleed<00:06:00.440> It
too much impulse so we have to Bleed It
too much impulse so we have to Bleed It
Off<00:06:00.960> by<00:06:01.120> flying<00:06:01.639> the<00:06:01.880> rocket<00:06:02.560> at<00:06:02.680> an<00:06:03.240> 89°<00:06:04.240> angle
Off by flying the rocket at an 89° angle
Off by flying the rocket at an 89° angle
of<00:06:04.800> attack<00:06:05.120> for<00:06:05.400> portions<00:06:05.800> of<00:06:05.960> the
of attack for portions of the
of attack for portions of the
trajectory<00:06:07.800> that's<00:06:08.160> an<00:06:08.599> unnatural<00:06:09.599> act<00:06:10.000> for<00:06:10.199> a
trajectory that's an unnatural act for a
trajectory that's an unnatural act for a
rocket<00:06:12.639> the<00:06:12.840> third<00:06:13.240> stage<00:06:13.720> has<00:06:13.880> a<00:06:14.199> camera<00:06:14.759> we
rocket the third stage has a camera we
rocket the third stage has a camera we
call<00:06:15.120> it<00:06:15.440> rocket<00:06:16.039> Cam<00:06:17.039> and<00:06:17.199> it's<00:06:17.479> pointed<00:06:18.440> at
call it rocket Cam and it's pointed at
call it rocket Cam and it's pointed at
the<00:06:18.800> Hypersonic
the Hypersonic
the Hypersonic
glider<00:06:21.880> this<00:06:22.440> is<00:06:22.680> the<00:06:23.000> actual<00:06:23.639> rocket<00:06:24.039> cam
glider this is the actual rocket cam
glider this is the actual rocket cam
footage<00:06:24.800> from<00:06:25.000> flight<00:06:25.639> one<00:06:26.639> now<00:06:26.840> to<00:06:27.000> conceal
footage from flight one now to conceal
footage from flight one now to conceal
the<00:06:27.560> shape<00:06:27.840> we<00:06:27.960> changed<00:06:28.319> the<00:06:28.520> aspect<00:06:28.960> ratio<00:06:29.520> a
the shape we changed the aspect ratio a
the shape we changed the aspect ratio a
little<00:06:29.800> bit<00:06:30.280> but<00:06:30.720> this<00:06:31.080> is<00:06:31.360> what<00:06:31.520> it<00:06:31.759> looks
little bit but this is what it looks
little bit but this is what it looks
like<00:06:32.479> from<00:06:32.720> the<00:06:32.919> third<00:06:33.240> stage<00:06:33.560> of<00:06:33.720> the<00:06:33.919> rocket
like from the third stage of the rocket
like from the third stage of the rocket
looking<00:06:35.199> at<00:06:35.360> the<00:06:35.479> unmanned<00:06:36.000> glider<00:06:36.800> as<00:06:36.919> it
looking at the unmanned glider as it
looking at the unmanned glider as it
heads<00:06:38.120> into<00:06:38.440> the<00:06:38.800> atmosphere<00:06:39.800> back<00:06:40.080> towards
heads into the atmosphere back towards
heads into the atmosphere back towards
Earth<00:06:41.960> we've<00:06:42.199> flown<00:06:43.120> twice<00:06:44.120> in<00:06:44.280> the<00:06:44.520> first
Earth we've flown twice in the first
Earth we've flown twice in the first
flight<00:06:45.759> no<00:06:46.160> aerodynamic<00:06:46.960> control<00:06:47.280> of<00:06:47.440> the
flight no aerodynamic control of the
flight no aerodynamic control of the
vehicle<00:06:48.680> but<00:06:48.880> we<00:06:49.199> collected<00:06:50.199> more<00:06:50.800> Hypersonic
vehicle but we collected more Hypersonic
vehicle but we collected more Hypersonic
flight<00:06:51.840> data<00:06:52.120> than<00:06:52.280> in<00:06:52.599> 30<00:06:53.199> years<00:06:53.680> of
flight data than in 30 years of
flight data than in 30 years of
groundbased<00:06:54.680> testing
groundbased testing
groundbased testing
combined<00:06:56.960> and<00:06:57.120> in<00:06:57.280> the<00:06:57.520> second
combined and in the second
combined and in the second
flight<00:06:59.759> 3<00:07:00.199> minutes<00:07:00.800> of<00:07:01.120> fully<00:07:01.720> controlled
flight 3 minutes of fully controlled
flight 3 minutes of fully controlled
aerodynamic<00:07:03.680> flight<00:07:04.520> at<00:07:04.720> mach
aerodynamic flight at mach
aerodynamic flight at mach
20<00:07:07.039> we<00:07:07.440> must<00:07:07.840> fly<00:07:08.280> again<00:07:09.039> because<00:07:09.840> amazing
20 we must fly again because amazing
20 we must fly again because amazing
never<00:07:10.879> been<00:07:11.120> done<00:07:11.400> before<00:07:11.879> things<00:07:12.599> require
never been done before things require
never been done before things require
that<00:07:13.400> you
that you
that you
fly<00:07:15.599> you<00:07:15.840> can't<00:07:16.240> learn<00:07:16.639> to<00:07:16.879> fly<00:07:17.759> at<00:07:17.960> Mack<00:07:18.360> 20
fly you can't learn to fly at Mack 20
fly you can't learn to fly at Mack 20
unless<00:07:19.800> you
unless you
unless you
fly<00:07:22.160> and<00:07:22.360> while<00:07:22.599> there's<00:07:22.879> no<00:07:23.360> substitute<00:07:23.960> for
fly and while there's no substitute for
fly and while there's no substitute for
Speed<00:07:25.199> maneuverability<00:07:26.199> is<00:07:26.319> a<00:07:26.560> very<00:07:26.879> close
Speed maneuverability is a very close
Speed maneuverability is a very close
second<00:07:28.560> if<00:07:28.680> a<00:07:28.840> mock<00:07:29.400> 20<00:07:29.639> glider<00:07:30.080> takes<00:07:30.360> 11
second if a mock 20 glider takes 11
second if a mock 20 glider takes 11
minutes<00:07:31.000> and<00:07:31.199> 20<00:07:31.560> seconds<00:07:31.919> to<00:07:32.080> get<00:07:32.240> from<00:07:32.440> New
minutes and 20 seconds to get from New
minutes and 20 seconds to get from New
York<00:07:32.800> to<00:07:33.000> Long<00:07:33.280> Beach<00:07:33.879> a<00:07:34.160> hummingbird<00:07:35.160> would
York to Long Beach a hummingbird would
York to Long Beach a hummingbird would
take<00:07:36.039> well
take well
take well
days<00:07:38.720> you<00:07:38.840> see<00:07:39.080> hummingbirds<00:07:39.599> are<00:07:39.759> not
days you see hummingbirds are not
days you see hummingbirds are not
Hypersonic<00:07:41.440> but<00:07:41.680> they<00:07:41.919> are
Hypersonic but they are
Hypersonic but they are
maneuverable<00:07:44.240> in<00:07:44.560> fact<00:07:45.560> the<00:07:45.680> hummingbird<00:07:46.240> is
maneuverable in fact the hummingbird is
maneuverable in fact the hummingbird is
the<00:07:46.599> only<00:07:47.000> bird<00:07:47.360> that<00:07:47.520> can<00:07:47.759> fly<00:07:48.280> backwards<00:07:49.240> it
the only bird that can fly backwards it
the only bird that can fly backwards it
can<00:07:49.560> fly<00:07:50.080> up<00:07:50.759> down<00:07:51.400> forwards<00:07:52.199> backwards<00:07:52.960> even
can fly up down forwards backwards even
can fly up down forwards backwards even
upside
upside
upside
down<00:07:56.000> and<00:07:56.159> so<00:07:56.479> if<00:07:56.599> we<00:07:56.759> wanted<00:07:57.039> to<00:07:57.199> fly<00:07:57.680> in<00:07:57.919> this
down and so if we wanted to fly in this
down and so if we wanted to fly in this
room<00:07:58.879> or<00:07:59.080> place<00:07:59.360> places<00:07:59.680> where<00:07:59.879> humans<00:08:00.360> can't
room or place places where humans can't
room or place places where humans can't
go<00:08:01.400> we'd<00:08:01.639> need<00:08:01.840> an<00:08:02.039> aircraft<00:08:03.039> small<00:08:03.440> enough
go we'd need an aircraft small enough
go we'd need an aircraft small enough
and<00:08:04.280> maneuverable<00:08:05.120> enough<00:08:05.680> to<00:08:05.919> do
and maneuverable enough to do
and maneuverable enough to do
so<00:08:08.240> this<00:08:08.720> is<00:08:08.840> a<00:08:08.960> hummingbird<00:08:10.080> drone<00:08:11.080> it<00:08:11.199> can
so this is a hummingbird drone it can
so this is a hummingbird drone it can
fly<00:08:11.800> in<00:08:12.039> all<00:08:12.800> directions<00:08:13.800> even<00:08:14.199> backwards<00:08:15.080> it
fly in all directions even backwards it
fly in all directions even backwards it
can<00:08:15.520> hover<00:08:16.240> and<00:08:16.639> rotate<00:08:17.639> this<00:08:18.120> prototype
can hover and rotate this prototype
can hover and rotate this prototype
aircraft<00:08:20.319> is<00:08:20.520> equipped<00:08:20.960> with<00:08:21.080> a<00:08:21.240> video<00:08:21.680> camera
aircraft is equipped with a video camera
aircraft is equipped with a video camera
it<00:08:22.759> weighs<00:08:23.080> less<00:08:23.560> than<00:08:23.840> one<00:08:24.240> ablea
it weighs less than one ablea
it weighs less than one ablea
battery<00:08:26.879> it<00:08:27.039> does<00:08:27.360> not<00:08:27.759> eat<00:08:28.240> nectar
battery it does not eat nectar
battery it does not eat nectar
in<00:08:31.000> 2008<00:08:31.960> it<00:08:32.120> flew<00:08:32.479> for<00:08:32.680> a<00:08:32.880> whopping<00:08:33.640> 20
in 2008 it flew for a whopping 20
in 2008 it flew for a whopping 20
seconds<00:08:35.200> a<00:08:35.399> year<00:08:35.719> later<00:08:36.360> 2<00:08:36.680> minutes<00:08:37.599> then<00:08:37.880> six
seconds a year later 2 minutes then six
seconds a year later 2 minutes then six
eventually
eventually
eventually
11<00:08:41.159> many<00:08:41.959> prototypes<00:08:43.240> crashed<00:08:44.600> many<00:08:45.600> but
11 many prototypes crashed many but
11 many prototypes crashed many but
there's<00:08:46.200> no<00:08:46.560> way<00:08:46.920> to<00:08:47.120> learn<00:08:47.399> to<00:08:47.600> fly<00:08:47.959> like<00:08:48.080> a
there's no way to learn to fly like a
there's no way to learn to fly like a
hummingbird<00:08:49.440> unless<00:08:49.839> you
fly
it's<00:09:06.040> beautiful<00:09:06.720> isn't
it's beautiful isn't
it's beautiful isn't
it
it
it
wow<00:09:10.720> it's
great<00:09:15.680> Matt<00:09:16.120> is<00:09:16.279> the<00:09:16.480> first<00:09:16.800> ever<00:09:17.160> hummingbird
pilot<00:09:26.079> failure<00:09:26.800> is<00:09:27.160> part<00:09:27.480> of<00:09:27.760> creating<00:09:28.720> new
pilot failure is part of creating new
pilot failure is part of creating new
and<00:09:29.519> amazing<00:09:30.079> things<00:09:30.760> we<00:09:31.000> cannot<00:09:31.640> both<00:09:32.000> fear
and amazing things we cannot both fear
and amazing things we cannot both fear
failure<00:09:33.800> and<00:09:34.040> make<00:09:34.839> amazing<00:09:35.720> new<00:09:36.959> things<00:09:37.959> like
failure and make amazing new things like
failure and make amazing new things like
a<00:09:39.200> robot<00:09:40.000> with<00:09:40.160> the<00:09:40.360> stability<00:09:40.839> of<00:09:40.959> a<00:09:41.160> dog<00:09:41.680> on
a robot with the stability of a dog on
a robot with the stability of a dog on
rough<00:09:42.279> terrain<00:09:43.200> or<00:09:43.399> maybe<00:09:43.800> even<00:09:44.240> ice<00:09:44.720> a<00:09:44.880> robot
rough terrain or maybe even ice a robot
rough terrain or maybe even ice a robot
that<00:09:45.360> can<00:09:45.519> run<00:09:46.000> like<00:09:46.160> a<00:09:46.279> cheetah<00:09:47.160> or<00:09:47.839> climb
that can run like a cheetah or climb
that can run like a cheetah or climb
stairs<00:09:48.920> like<00:09:49.079> a<00:09:49.320> human<00:09:50.320> with<00:09:50.560> the<00:09:50.760> occasional
stairs like a human with the occasional
stairs like a human with the occasional
clumsiness<00:09:52.519> of<00:09:52.640> a
clumsiness of a
clumsiness of a
human<00:09:55.240> or<00:09:55.560> perhaps<00:09:56.680> Spider-Man<00:09:57.680> will<00:09:57.920> one<00:09:58.200> day
human or perhaps Spider-Man will one day
human or perhaps Spider-Man will one day
be<00:09:59.160> gecko
be gecko
be gecko
man<00:10:01.440> a<00:10:01.640> gecko<00:10:02.120> can<00:10:02.360> support<00:10:02.839> its<00:10:03.120> entire<00:10:03.760> body
man a gecko can support its entire body
man a gecko can support its entire body
weight<00:10:04.640> with<00:10:04.920> one<00:10:05.680> toe<00:10:06.680> one<00:10:07.079> square<00:10:07.560> mimer<00:10:08.360> of
weight with one toe one square mimer of
weight with one toe one square mimer of
a<00:10:08.680> gecko's<00:10:09.079> foot<00:10:09.440> pad<00:10:09.920> has
a gecko's foot pad has
a gecko's foot pad has
14,000<00:10:11.800> hairlike<00:10:12.519> structures<00:10:13.120> called<00:10:13.600> sete
14,000 hairlike structures called sete
14,000 hairlike structures called sete
they<00:10:14.720> are<00:10:14.920> used<00:10:15.519> to<00:10:15.720> help<00:10:15.920> it<00:10:16.160> grip<00:10:16.839> to
they are used to help it grip to
they are used to help it grip to
surfaces<00:10:17.680> using<00:10:18.000> intermolecular
surfaces using intermolecular
surfaces using intermolecular
forces<00:10:20.760> today<00:10:21.279> we<00:10:21.440> can
forces today we can
forces today we can
manufacture<00:10:23.519> structures<00:10:24.200> that<00:10:24.480> mimic<00:10:25.200> the
manufacture structures that mimic the
manufacture structures that mimic the
hairs<00:10:25.680> of<00:10:25.800> a<00:10:25.959> gecko's<00:10:26.480> foot<00:10:27.279> the<00:10:27.560> result<00:10:28.440> of
hairs of a gecko's foot the result of
hairs of a gecko's foot the result of
four<00:10:29.160> 4x4<00:10:30.240> in<00:10:31.240> artificial<00:10:32.240> nanog<00:10:32.800> gecko
four 4x4 in artificial nanog gecko
four 4x4 in artificial nanog gecko
adhesive<00:10:34.680> can<00:10:34.920> support<00:10:35.279> a<00:10:35.519> static<00:10:35.880> load<00:10:36.200> of
adhesive can support a static load of
adhesive can support a static load of
660
660
660
lb<00:10:39.279> that's<00:10:39.560> enough<00:10:39.839> to<00:10:40.000> stick<00:10:40.639> 6<00:10:41.040> 42<00:10:41.720> in<00:10:42.120> plasma
lb that's enough to stick 6 42 in plasma
lb that's enough to stick 6 42 in plasma
TVs<00:10:43.000> to<00:10:43.160> your<00:10:43.360> wall<00:10:43.800> no
TVs to your wall no
TVs to your wall no
nails<00:10:46.279> so<00:10:46.519> much<00:10:46.680> for<00:10:46.880> velcro
nails so much for velcro
nails so much for velcro
right<00:10:49.560> and<00:10:49.720> it's<00:10:50.000> not<00:10:50.360> just<00:10:50.800> passive
right and it's not just passive
right and it's not just passive
structures<00:10:52.079> it's<00:10:52.480> entire<00:10:53.600> machines<00:10:54.600> this<00:10:55.160> is
structures it's entire machines this is
structures it's entire machines this is
a<00:10:55.480> spider<00:10:55.959> mite<00:10:56.839> it's<00:10:57.120> 1<00:10:57.680> mm<00:10:58.320> long<00:10:58.680> but<00:10:58.800> it
a spider mite it's 1 mm long but it
a spider mite it's 1 mm long but it
looks<00:10:59.360> like<00:10:59.720> Godzilla<00:11:00.560> next<00:11:00.800> to<00:11:01.040> these<00:11:01.320> micro
looks like Godzilla next to these micro
looks like Godzilla next to these micro
machines<00:11:03.800> in<00:11:03.959> the<00:11:04.120> world<00:11:04.440> of<00:11:04.800> Godzilla
machines in the world of Godzilla
machines in the world of Godzilla
spidermites<00:11:06.279> we<00:11:07.000> can<00:11:07.200> make<00:11:07.800> millions<00:11:08.480> of
spidermites we can make millions of
spidermites we can make millions of
mirrors<00:11:09.560> each<00:11:09.920> 1if<00:11:10.760> the<00:11:11.000> diameter<00:11:11.880> of<00:11:12.000> a<00:11:12.240> human
mirrors each 1if the diameter of a human
mirrors each 1if the diameter of a human
hair<00:11:13.560> moving<00:11:14.000> at<00:11:14.320> hundreds<00:11:14.760> of<00:11:15.120> thousands<00:11:15.600> of
hair moving at hundreds of thousands of
hair moving at hundreds of thousands of
times<00:11:16.240> per<00:11:16.480> second<00:11:17.200> to<00:11:17.440> make<00:11:18.120> large<00:11:18.480> screen
times per second to make large screen
times per second to make large screen
displays<00:11:19.760> so<00:11:19.959> that<00:11:20.120> we<00:11:20.240> can<00:11:20.480> watch<00:11:20.720> movies
displays so that we can watch movies
displays so that we can watch movies
like<00:11:21.600> Godzilla<00:11:22.440> in<00:11:22.680> high
like Godzilla in high
like Godzilla in high
def<00:11:25.040> and<00:11:25.200> if<00:11:25.360> we<00:11:25.519> can<00:11:25.760> build<00:11:26.360> machines<00:11:27.360> at<00:11:27.600> that
def and if we can build machines at that
def and if we can build machines at that
scale<00:11:28.760> what<00:11:29.040> what<00:11:29.200> about<00:11:30.000> Eiffel<00:11:30.600> Tower<00:11:31.079> like
scale what what about Eiffel Tower like
scale what what about Eiffel Tower like
trusses<00:11:32.480> at<00:11:32.600> the<00:11:32.800> micro<00:11:33.320> scale<00:11:34.320> today<00:11:34.800> we<00:11:34.920> are
trusses at the micro scale today we are
trusses at the micro scale today we are
making<00:11:35.760> metals<00:11:36.399> that<00:11:36.519> are<00:11:36.760> lighter<00:11:37.279> than
making metals that are lighter than
making metals that are lighter than
styrofoam<00:11:38.920> so<00:11:39.399> light<00:11:40.160> they<00:11:40.320> can<00:11:40.560> sit<00:11:41.000> a<00:11:41.240> top<00:11:41.480> a
styrofoam so light they can sit a top a
styrofoam so light they can sit a top a
dandelion<00:11:42.600> puff<00:11:43.279> and<00:11:43.440> be<00:11:43.600> blown<00:11:44.040> away<00:11:44.760> with<00:11:45.000> a
dandelion puff and be blown away with a
dandelion puff and be blown away with a
wisp<00:11:45.560> of
wisp of
wisp of
air<00:11:47.279> so<00:11:47.720> light<00:11:48.440> that<00:11:48.560> you<00:11:48.680> can<00:11:48.880> make<00:11:49.079> a<00:11:49.320> car
air so light that you can make a car
air so light that you can make a car
that<00:11:50.279> two<00:11:50.639> people<00:11:51.040> can<00:11:51.399> lift<00:11:52.399> but<00:11:52.600> so<00:11:53.200> strong
that two people can lift but so strong
that two people can lift but so strong
that<00:11:53.920> it<00:11:54.079> has<00:11:54.240> the<00:11:54.440> crash<00:11:54.760> worthiness<00:11:55.480> of<00:11:55.600> an
that it has the crash worthiness of an
that it has the crash worthiness of an
SUV<00:11:57.160> from<00:11:57.440> the<00:11:57.720> smallest<00:11:58.279> wisp<00:11:58.600> of<00:11:58.760> air<00:11:59.000> air<00:11:59.480> to
SUV from the smallest wisp of air air to
SUV from the smallest wisp of air air to
the<00:12:00.040> powerful<00:12:00.680> forces<00:12:01.519> of<00:12:01.760> Nature's<00:12:02.440> storms
the powerful forces of Nature's storms
the powerful forces of Nature's storms
there<00:12:03.560> are<00:12:03.839> 44<00:12:04.680> lightning<00:12:05.120> strikes<00:12:05.680> per
there are 44 lightning strikes per
there are 44 lightning strikes per
second<00:12:06.519> around<00:12:06.920> the<00:12:07.079> globe<00:12:07.920> each<00:12:08.279> lightning
second around the globe each lightning
second around the globe each lightning
bolt<00:12:09.240> heats<00:12:09.639> the<00:12:09.839> air<00:12:10.120> to<00:12:10.760> 44,000<00:12:11.760> de<00:12:12.360> F<00:12:13.120> hotter
bolt heats the air to 44,000 de F hotter
bolt heats the air to 44,000 de F hotter
than<00:12:13.639> the<00:12:13.800> surface<00:12:14.160> of<00:12:14.360> the
than the surface of the
than the surface of the
Sun<00:12:16.399> what<00:12:16.600> if<00:12:16.839> we<00:12:17.079> could<00:12:17.519> use<00:12:18.160> these
Sun what if we could use these
Sun what if we could use these
electromagnetic<00:12:19.560> pulses<00:12:20.519> as<00:12:21.120> beacons
electromagnetic pulses as beacons
electromagnetic pulses as beacons
beacons<00:12:22.720> in<00:12:22.920> a<00:12:23.240> moving<00:12:24.000> network<00:12:24.519> of<00:12:24.959> powerful
beacons in a moving network of powerful
beacons in a moving network of powerful
transmitters<00:12:28.279> experiments<00:12:29.120> suggest<00:12:29.680> that
transmitters experiments suggest that
transmitters experiments suggest that
lightning<00:12:30.760> could<00:12:30.920> be<00:12:31.120> the<00:12:31.320> next
lightning could be the next
lightning could be the next
GPS<00:12:34.800> electrical<00:12:35.440> pulses<00:12:36.160> form<00:12:36.519> the<00:12:36.680> thoughts
GPS electrical pulses form the thoughts
GPS electrical pulses form the thoughts
in<00:12:37.240> our<00:12:37.480> brains<00:12:38.240> using<00:12:38.600> a<00:12:38.760> grid<00:12:39.120> the<00:12:39.320> size<00:12:39.519> of
in our brains using a grid the size of
in our brains using a grid the size of
your<00:12:40.040> thumb<00:12:40.839> with<00:12:41.040> 32<00:12:41.560> electrodes<00:12:42.120> on<00:12:42.240> the
your thumb with 32 electrodes on the
your thumb with 32 electrodes on the
surface<00:12:42.720> of<00:12:42.920> his<00:12:43.480> brain<00:12:44.480> Tim<00:12:44.920> uses<00:12:45.360> his
surface of his brain Tim uses his
surface of his brain Tim uses his
thoughts<00:12:46.480> B<00:12:46.720> I<00:12:46.800> want<00:12:47.240> to
thoughts B I want to
thoughts B I want to
control<00:12:49.120> an<00:12:49.320> advanced<00:12:49.920> prosthetic
control an advanced prosthetic
control an advanced prosthetic
arm<00:12:52.720> and<00:12:53.079> his<00:12:53.440> thoughts<00:12:54.240> made<00:12:54.519> him<00:12:54.760> reach<00:12:55.440> for
arm and his thoughts made him reach for
arm and his thoughts made him reach for
Katie<00:12:57.320> this<00:12:57.480> is<00:12:57.760> the<00:12:58.079> first<00:12:58.639> time
Katie this is the first time
Katie this is the first time
time<00:13:00.480> a<00:13:00.720> human<00:13:01.160> has<00:13:01.360> controlled<00:13:01.839> a<00:13:02.120> robot<00:13:03.120> with
time a human has controlled a robot with
time a human has controlled a robot with
thought<00:13:04.519> alone<00:13:05.519> sorry<00:13:06.000> and<00:13:06.120> it<00:13:06.240> is<00:13:06.440> the<00:13:06.600> first
thought alone sorry and it is the first
thought alone sorry and it is the first
time<00:13:07.959> that<00:13:08.160> Tim<00:13:08.440> has<00:13:08.600> held<00:13:08.959> Katie's<00:13:09.440> hand<00:13:10.120> in
time that Tim has held Katie's hand in
time that Tim has held Katie's hand in
seven<00:13:11.240> years<00:13:12.240> that<00:13:12.519> moment<00:13:13.440> mattered<00:13:14.160> to<00:13:14.399> Tim
seven years that moment mattered to Tim
seven years that moment mattered to Tim
and<00:13:15.360> Katie<00:13:16.360> and<00:13:16.600> this<00:13:16.839> green<00:13:17.240> goo<00:13:18.199> May<00:13:18.480> someday
and Katie and this green goo May someday
and Katie and this green goo May someday
matter<00:13:19.279> to<00:13:19.800> you<00:13:20.800> this<00:13:21.040> green<00:13:21.440> goo<00:13:22.440> is<00:13:22.720> perhaps
matter to you this green goo is perhaps
matter to you this green goo is perhaps
the<00:13:23.360> vaccine<00:13:24.240> that<00:13:24.399> could<00:13:24.600> save<00:13:24.839> your<00:13:25.199> life<00:13:26.199> it
the vaccine that could save your life it
the vaccine that could save your life it
was<00:13:26.639> made<00:13:27.160> in<00:13:27.399> tobacco<00:13:27.920> plants<00:13:29.199> tobacco
was made in tobacco plants tobacco
was made in tobacco plants tobacco
plants<00:13:30.399> can<00:13:30.560> make<00:13:30.920> millions<00:13:31.399> of<00:13:31.639> doses<00:13:32.360> of
plants can make millions of doses of
plants can make millions of doses of
vaccine<00:13:33.839> in<00:13:34.120> weeks<00:13:34.920> instead<00:13:35.279> of<00:13:35.839> months<00:13:36.839> and
vaccine in weeks instead of months and
vaccine in weeks instead of months and
it<00:13:37.120> might<00:13:37.360> just<00:13:37.680> be<00:13:37.920> the<00:13:38.160> first<00:13:38.560> healthy<00:13:38.920> use
it might just be the first healthy use
it might just be the first healthy use
of<00:13:39.760> tobacco
of tobacco
of tobacco
ever<00:13:42.959> and<00:13:43.120> if<00:13:43.279> it<00:13:43.480> seems<00:13:44.040> far-fetched<00:13:44.560> that
ever and if it seems far-fetched that
ever and if it seems far-fetched that
tobacco<00:13:45.760> plants<00:13:46.160> could<00:13:46.320> make<00:13:46.560> people<00:13:46.920> healthy
tobacco plants could make people healthy
tobacco plants could make people healthy
what<00:13:47.839> about<00:13:48.519> Gamers<00:13:49.160> that<00:13:49.320> could<00:13:49.560> solve
what about Gamers that could solve
what about Gamers that could solve
problems<00:13:50.680> that<00:13:50.880> experts<00:13:51.440> can't<00:13:51.959> solve<00:13:52.959> last
problems that experts can't solve last
problems that experts can't solve last
September<00:13:54.519> the<00:13:54.680> gamers<00:13:55.240> of<00:13:55.720> foldit<00:13:56.720> solved
September the gamers of foldit solved
September the gamers of foldit solved
the<00:13:57.320> three-dimensional<00:13:58.160> structure<00:13:58.920> of<00:13:59.079> the
the three-dimensional structure of the
the three-dimensional structure of the
retroviral<00:14:00.079> protease<00:14:00.759> that<00:14:00.920> contributes<00:14:01.800> to
retroviral protease that contributes to
retroviral protease that contributes to
AIDS<00:14:02.480> in<00:14:02.639> reesus<00:14:03.120> monkeys<00:14:04.120> now<00:14:04.639> understanding
AIDS in reesus monkeys now understanding
AIDS in reesus monkeys now understanding
this<00:14:05.199> structure<00:14:05.920> is<00:14:06.240> very<00:14:06.519> important<00:14:07.040> for
this structure is very important for
this structure is very important for
developing
developing
developing
treatments<00:14:09.720> for<00:14:10.079> 15<00:14:10.920> years<00:14:11.839> it<00:14:11.959> was<00:14:12.639> unsolved
treatments for 15 years it was unsolved
treatments for 15 years it was unsolved
in<00:14:13.800> the<00:14:14.000> scientific
in the scientific
in the scientific
Community<00:14:16.120> The<00:14:16.279> Gamers<00:14:16.639> of<00:14:16.880> Fold<00:14:17.199> It<00:14:17.639> solved
Community The Gamers of Fold It solved
Community The Gamers of Fold It solved
it<00:14:18.160> in<00:14:18.399> 15
it in 15
it in 15
days<00:14:21.560> now<00:14:22.000> they<00:14:22.120> were<00:14:22.360> able<00:14:22.720> to<00:14:22.959> do<00:14:23.199> so<00:14:23.519> by
days now they were able to do so by
days now they were able to do so by
working<00:14:24.279> together<00:14:24.639> they<00:14:24.759> were<00:14:24.959> able<00:14:25.199> to<00:14:25.399> work
working together they were able to work
working together they were able to work
together<00:14:26.120> because<00:14:26.360> they're<00:14:26.639> connected<00:14:27.560> by
together because they're connected by
together because they're connected by
the<00:14:27.880> internet<00:14:28.839> and<00:14:29.160> others<00:14:30.079> also<00:14:30.519> connected
the internet and others also connected
the internet and others also connected
to<00:14:31.079> the<00:14:31.199> internet<00:14:31.839> used<00:14:32.199> it<00:14:32.360> as<00:14:32.519> an<00:14:32.759> instrument
to the internet used it as an instrument
to the internet used it as an instrument
of
of
of
democracy<00:14:35.920> and<00:14:36.279> together<00:14:37.040> they<00:14:37.160> changed<00:14:37.600> the
democracy and together they changed the
democracy and together they changed the
fate<00:14:38.320> of<00:14:38.480> their
fate of their
fate of their
Nation<00:14:41.000> the<00:14:41.120> internet<00:14:41.519> is<00:14:41.759> home<00:14:42.279> to<00:14:42.519> two
Nation the internet is home to two
Nation the internet is home to two
billion<00:14:43.360> people<00:14:43.720> or<00:14:44.240> 30%<00:14:45.240> of<00:14:45.399> the<00:14:45.560> world's
billion people or 30% of the world's
billion people or 30% of the world's
population<00:14:47.519> it<00:14:47.720> allows<00:14:48.240> us<00:14:48.800> to<00:14:49.680> contribute
population it allows us to contribute
population it allows us to contribute
and<00:14:50.839> to<00:14:51.000> be<00:14:51.240> heard<00:14:52.160> as
and to be heard as
and to be heard as
individuals<00:14:53.959> it<00:14:54.120> allows<00:14:54.600> us<00:14:54.800> to<00:14:55.680> amplify<00:14:56.680> our
individuals it allows us to amplify our
individuals it allows us to amplify our
voices<00:14:58.079> and<00:14:58.240> our<00:14:58.440> p<00:14:58.720> power<00:14:59.600> as<00:14:59.720> a
voices and our p power as a
voices and our p power as a
group<00:15:02.000> but<00:15:02.240> it<00:15:02.480> too<00:15:03.279> had<00:15:03.480> humble<00:15:04.000> beginnings
group but it too had humble beginnings
group but it too had humble beginnings
in<00:15:05.360> 1969<00:15:06.360> the<00:15:06.480> internet<00:15:06.880> was<00:15:07.040> but<00:15:07.199> a<00:15:07.360> dream<00:15:07.680> a
in 1969 the internet was but a dream a
in 1969 the internet was but a dream a
few<00:15:08.040> sketches<00:15:08.639> on<00:15:08.800> a<00:15:08.959> piece<00:15:09.160> of<00:15:09.399> paper<00:15:10.399> and
few sketches on a piece of paper and
few sketches on a piece of paper and
then<00:15:11.120> on<00:15:11.320> October<00:15:11.800> 29th<00:15:12.639> the<00:15:12.839> first<00:15:13.199> packet
then on October 29th the first packet
then on October 29th the first packet
switched<00:15:14.040> message<00:15:14.880> was<00:15:15.040> sent<00:15:15.440> from<00:15:15.639> UCLA<00:15:16.639> to
switched message was sent from UCLA to
switched message was sent from UCLA to
Sri<00:15:17.920> the<00:15:18.079> first<00:15:18.399> two<00:15:18.720> letters<00:15:19.199> of<00:15:19.360> the<00:15:19.519> word
Sri the first two letters of the word
Sri the first two letters of the word
login<00:15:21.079> that's<00:15:21.279> all<00:15:21.440> that<00:15:21.639> made<00:15:21.800> it<00:15:22.000> through<00:15:22.800> an
login that's all that made it through an
login that's all that made it through an
l<00:15:23.440> and<00:15:23.600> an<00:15:23.800> O<00:15:24.519> and<00:15:24.639> then<00:15:24.759> a<00:15:24.880> buffer<00:15:25.199> overflow
l and an O and then a buffer overflow
l and an O and then a buffer overflow
crashed<00:15:26.040> the
crashed the
crashed the
system
system
system
two<00:15:30.839> letters<00:15:31.839> an<00:15:32.079> l<00:15:32.839> and<00:15:33.040> an<00:15:33.680> O<00:15:34.680> now<00:15:35.240> a
two letters an l and an O now a
two letters an l and an O now a
worldwide
worldwide
worldwide
Force<00:15:38.839> so<00:15:39.160> who<00:15:39.360> are<00:15:39.680> these<00:15:39.959> scientists<00:15:40.639> and
Force so who are these scientists and
Force so who are these scientists and
engineers<00:15:42.040> at<00:15:42.160> a<00:15:42.399> magical<00:15:42.920> place<00:15:43.680> called
engineers at a magical place called
engineers at a magical place called
DARPA<00:15:45.720> they<00:15:45.839> are
DARPA they are
DARPA they are
nerds<00:15:48.040> and<00:15:48.199> they<00:15:48.319> are<00:15:48.639> heroes<00:15:49.160> Among
nerds and they are heroes Among
nerds and they are heroes Among
Us<00:15:51.199> they<00:15:51.440> challenge<00:15:52.160> existing<00:15:52.800> perspectives
Us they challenge existing perspectives
Us they challenge existing perspectives
at<00:15:53.600> the<00:15:53.800> edges<00:15:54.160> of<00:15:54.480> Science<00:15:55.240> and<00:15:55.440> under<00:15:55.720> the
at the edges of Science and under the
at the edges of Science and under the
most<00:15:56.199> demanding<00:15:57.120> of<00:15:57.600> conditions<00:15:58.800> they<00:15:59.040> remind
most demanding of conditions they remind
most demanding of conditions they remind
us<00:16:00.720> that<00:16:00.920> we<00:16:01.040> can<00:16:01.279> change<00:16:01.759> the<00:16:02.040> world<00:16:03.040> if<00:16:03.199> we
us that we can change the world if we
us that we can change the world if we
defy<00:16:04.120> The<00:16:04.480> Impossible<00:16:05.480> and<00:16:05.639> we<00:16:05.880> refuse<00:16:06.839> to
defy The Impossible and we refuse to
defy The Impossible and we refuse to
fear
fear
fear
failure<00:16:09.079> they<00:16:09.319> remind<00:16:09.959> us<00:16:10.839> that<00:16:11.079> we<00:16:11.399> all<00:16:11.920> have
failure they remind us that we all have
failure they remind us that we all have
nerd
nerd
nerd
power<00:16:15.040> sometimes<00:16:15.839> we<00:16:16.040> just
power sometimes we just
power sometimes we just
forget<00:16:18.199> you<00:16:18.360> see<00:16:18.759> there<00:16:18.880> was<00:16:19.000> a<00:16:19.240> time<00:16:19.519> when<00:16:19.680> you
forget you see there was a time when you
forget you see there was a time when you
weren't<00:16:20.240> afraid<00:16:20.519> of<00:16:20.680> failure<00:16:21.560> when<00:16:21.680> you<00:16:21.800> were
weren't afraid of failure when you were
weren't afraid of failure when you were
a<00:16:22.240> great<00:16:22.639> artist<00:16:23.440> or<00:16:23.600> a<00:16:23.759> great<00:16:24.040> dancer<00:16:24.560> and<00:16:24.680> you
a great artist or a great dancer and you
a great artist or a great dancer and you
could<00:16:25.040> sing<00:16:25.399> you<00:16:25.519> were<00:16:25.759> good<00:16:25.959> at<00:16:26.279> math<00:16:27.160> you
could sing you were good at math you
could sing you were good at math you
could<00:16:27.519> build<00:16:27.920> things<00:16:28.160> you<00:16:28.279> were<00:16:28.600> an<00:16:28.800> astronaut
could build things you were an astronaut
could build things you were an astronaut
an<00:16:29.680> adventurer<00:16:30.639> jacqu<00:16:31.079> custo<00:16:31.959> you<00:16:32.120> could<00:16:32.360> jump
an adventurer jacqu custo you could jump
an adventurer jacqu custo you could jump
higher<00:16:33.240> run<00:16:33.759> faster<00:16:34.319> kick<00:16:34.600> harder<00:16:35.079> than
higher run faster kick harder than
higher run faster kick harder than
anyone<00:16:36.279> you<00:16:36.639> believed<00:16:37.360> in<00:16:37.639> impossible<00:16:38.399> things
anyone you believed in impossible things
anyone you believed in impossible things
and<00:16:39.000> you<00:16:39.120> were<00:16:39.759> Fearless<00:16:40.759> you<00:16:40.880> were<00:16:41.480> totally
and you were Fearless you were totally
and you were Fearless you were totally
and<00:16:42.839> completely<00:16:43.720> in<00:16:44.040> touch<00:16:44.920> with<00:16:45.120> your<00:16:45.440> inner
and completely in touch with your inner
and completely in touch with your inner
superhero<00:16:49.360> scientists<00:16:49.959> and
superhero scientists and
superhero scientists and
Engineers<00:16:51.839> can<00:16:52.120> indeed<00:16:52.600> change<00:16:53.040> the
Engineers can indeed change the
Engineers can indeed change the
world<00:16:55.040> so<00:16:55.319> can<00:16:55.920> you<00:16:56.920> you<00:16:57.040> were<00:16:57.240> born<00:16:57.600> to
world so can you you were born to
world so can you you were born to
so<00:16:59.759> go<00:17:00.120> ahead<00:17:01.120> ask
so go ahead ask
so go ahead ask
yourself<00:17:03.160> what<00:17:03.319> would<00:17:03.480> you<00:17:03.720> attempt<00:17:04.120> to<00:17:04.480> do<00:17:05.480> if
yourself what would you attempt to do if
yourself what would you attempt to do if
you<00:17:05.760> knew<00:17:06.000> you<00:17:06.199> could<00:17:06.439> not
you knew you could not
you knew you could not
fail<00:17:08.360> now<00:17:08.559> I<00:17:08.640> want<00:17:08.760> to<00:17:09.319> say<00:17:10.319> this<00:17:10.480> is<00:17:10.839> not<00:17:11.520> easy
fail now I want to say this is not easy
fail now I want to say this is not easy
it's<00:17:12.919> hard<00:17:13.240> to<00:17:13.480> hold<00:17:13.760> on<00:17:14.000> to<00:17:14.240> this<00:17:14.600> feeling
it's hard to hold on to this feeling
it's hard to hold on to this feeling
really<00:17:15.959> hard<00:17:16.520> I<00:17:16.679> guess<00:17:17.160> in<00:17:17.319> some<00:17:17.559> way<00:17:17.760> I<00:17:17.880> sort
really hard I guess in some way I sort
really hard I guess in some way I sort
of<00:17:18.559> believe<00:17:18.880> it's<00:17:19.120> supposed<00:17:19.520> to<00:17:19.640> be<00:17:20.240> hard
of believe it's supposed to be hard
of believe it's supposed to be hard
doubt<00:17:21.919> and<00:17:22.120> fear<00:17:23.039> always<00:17:23.600> creep<00:17:23.919> in<00:17:24.160> we<00:17:24.319> think
doubt and fear always creep in we think
doubt and fear always creep in we think
someone<00:17:25.240> else<00:17:25.600> someone<00:17:26.039> smarter<00:17:26.520> than<00:17:26.720> us
someone else someone smarter than us
someone else someone smarter than us
someone<00:17:27.240> more<00:17:27.559> capable<00:17:28.480> someone<00:17:28.720> with<00:17:28.880> more
someone more capable someone with more
someone more capable someone with more
resources<00:17:29.720> will<00:17:29.960> solve<00:17:30.400> that<00:17:30.720> problem<00:17:31.320> but
resources will solve that problem but
resources will solve that problem but
there<00:17:31.640> isn't<00:17:32.120> anyone
there isn't anyone
there isn't anyone
else<00:17:34.080> there's<00:17:34.400> just
else there's just
else there's just
you<00:17:36.960> and<00:17:37.160> if<00:17:37.320> we're<00:17:37.640> lucky<00:17:38.640> in<00:17:38.919> that<00:17:39.240> moment
you and if we're lucky in that moment
you and if we're lucky in that moment
someone<00:17:40.880> steps<00:17:41.440> into<00:17:41.880> that<00:17:42.120> doubt<00:17:42.520> and<00:17:42.799> fear
someone steps into that doubt and fear
someone steps into that doubt and fear
takes<00:17:44.039> a<00:17:44.240> hand<00:17:45.200> and<00:17:45.480> says<00:17:46.480> let<00:17:46.640> me<00:17:46.919> help<00:17:47.120> you
takes a hand and says let me help you
takes a hand and says let me help you
believe<00:17:49.760> Jason<00:17:50.200> Harley<00:17:50.720> did<00:17:51.039> that<00:17:51.520> for<00:17:52.120> me
believe Jason Harley did that for me
believe Jason Harley did that for me
Jason<00:17:53.600> started<00:17:54.480> at<00:17:54.640> DARPA<00:17:55.400> on<00:17:55.640> March<00:17:55.919> 18th
Jason started at DARPA on March 18th
Jason started at DARPA on March 18th
2010<00:17:58.000> he<00:17:58.120> was<00:17:58.280> with<00:17:58.440> with<00:17:58.559> our<00:17:58.760> transportation
2010 he was with with our transportation
2010 he was with with our transportation
team<00:18:02.200> I<00:18:02.320> saw<00:18:02.679> Jason<00:18:03.120> nearly<00:18:03.640> every<00:18:04.000> day
team I saw Jason nearly every day
team I saw Jason nearly every day
sometimes<00:18:05.360> twice<00:18:05.720> a<00:18:05.919> day<00:18:06.559> and<00:18:06.799> more<00:18:07.039> so<00:18:07.400> than
sometimes twice a day and more so than
sometimes twice a day and more so than
most<00:18:08.440> he<00:18:08.600> saw<00:18:09.280> the<00:18:09.520> highs<00:18:09.919> and<00:18:10.080> the<00:18:10.240> lows<00:18:10.919> the
most he saw the highs and the lows the
most he saw the highs and the lows the
celebrations<00:18:12.360> and<00:18:12.480> the
celebrations and the
celebrations and the
disappointments<00:18:14.799> and<00:18:14.960> on<00:18:15.480> one<00:18:16.480> particularly
disappointments and on one particularly
disappointments and on one particularly
dark<00:18:17.840> day<00:18:18.200> for<00:18:18.559> me<00:18:19.559> Jason<00:18:20.120> sat<00:18:20.480> down<00:18:21.360> and<00:18:21.480> he
dark day for me Jason sat down and he
dark day for me Jason sat down and he
wrote<00:18:21.880> an
wrote an
wrote an
email<00:18:23.600> he<00:18:23.760> was
email he was
email he was
encouraging<00:18:25.880> but<00:18:26.600> firm<00:18:27.600> and<00:18:27.760> when<00:18:27.919> he<00:18:28.080> hit
encouraging but firm and when he hit
encouraging but firm and when he hit
send<00:18:29.640> he<00:18:29.880> probably<00:18:30.320> didn't<00:18:30.720> realize<00:18:31.280> what<00:18:31.400> a
send he probably didn't realize what a
send he probably didn't realize what a
difference<00:18:31.919> it<00:18:32.039> would<00:18:32.559> make<00:18:33.559> it<00:18:33.840> mattered<00:18:34.320> to
difference it would make it mattered to
difference it would make it mattered to
me<00:18:35.360> in<00:18:35.600> that
me in that
me in that
moment<00:18:37.600> and<00:18:37.919> still<00:18:39.159> today<00:18:40.159> when<00:18:40.520> I<00:18:41.200> doubt<00:18:42.200> when
moment and still today when I doubt when
moment and still today when I doubt when
I<00:18:42.640> feel<00:18:43.919> afraid<00:18:44.919> when<00:18:45.080> I<00:18:45.240> need<00:18:45.480> to
I feel afraid when I need to
I feel afraid when I need to
reconnect<00:18:47.480> with<00:18:47.720> that<00:18:48.440> feeling<00:18:49.440> I<00:18:49.640> remember
reconnect with that feeling I remember
reconnect with that feeling I remember
his<00:18:50.559> words<00:18:51.559> they<00:18:51.679> were<00:18:51.960> so
powerful
supero
supero
supero
supero<00:19:03.760> supero
supero supero
supero supero
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
super<00:19:08.520> superhero<00:19:09.400> superhero<00:19:10.200> music
super superhero superhero music
super superhero superhero music
superhero<00:19:11.799> superhero<00:19:12.600> music<00:19:13.280> superhero
superhero superhero music superhero
superhero superhero music superhero
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
superhero<00:19:19.280> because<00:19:19.600> that's<00:19:19.799> what<00:19:20.039> being<00:19:20.280> a
superhero because that's what being a
superhero because that's what being a
superhero<00:19:21.120> is<00:19:21.280> all
superhero is all
superhero is all
[Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause]
about<00:19:24.600> there<00:19:24.760> is<00:19:25.000> only<00:19:25.640> time<00:19:26.080> enough<00:19:27.080> to<00:19:27.360> iron
about there is only time enough to iron
about there is only time enough to iron
your<00:19:27.919> cape
your cape
your cape
and<00:19:29.679> back<00:19:29.880> to<00:19:30.120> the<00:19:30.360> skies<00:19:31.280> for
and back to the skies for
and back to the skies for
you<00:19:34.000> and
you and
you and
remember<00:19:35.840> be<00:19:36.039> nice<00:19:36.320> to
nerds<00:19:53.039> thank<00:19:53.280> you<00:19:53.799> thank
you<00:19:57.720> rea<00:19:58.280> thank<00:19:58.480> you<00:19:58.880> I<00:19:59.000> have<00:19:59.120> a<00:19:59.240> couple<00:19:59.440> of
you rea thank you I have a couple of
you rea thank you I have a couple of
questions<00:19:59.919> the<00:20:00.159> um<00:20:00.799> so<00:20:01.039> that<00:20:01.440> glider<00:20:02.240> of<00:20:02.440> yours
questions the um so that glider of yours
questions the um so that glider of yours
the<00:20:03.320> mark<00:20:03.559> 20<00:20:03.880> glider<00:20:04.240> Mark<00:20:04.640> glider<00:20:05.000> the<00:20:05.120> first
the mark 20 glider Mark glider the first
the mark 20 glider Mark glider the first
one<00:20:05.880> uh<00:20:06.039> no<00:20:06.360> control<00:20:06.760> it<00:20:06.840> ended<00:20:07.080> up<00:20:07.200> in<00:20:07.280> the
one uh no control it ended up in the
one uh no control it ended up in the
Pacific<00:20:07.760> I<00:20:07.840> think<00:20:08.000> somewhere<00:20:08.799> it<00:20:08.919> did<00:20:09.200> what
Pacific I think somewhere it did what
Pacific I think somewhere it did what
happened<00:20:09.520> on<00:20:09.640> that<00:20:09.799> second<00:20:10.039> flight<00:20:10.760> yeah<00:20:10.919> it
happened on that second flight yeah it
happened on that second flight yeah it
also<00:20:11.280> went<00:20:11.480> in<00:20:11.559> the<00:20:11.720> Pacific<00:20:12.520> but<00:20:12.640> this<00:20:12.760> time
also went in the Pacific but this time
also went in the Pacific but this time
under<00:20:13.280> control<00:20:14.039> well<00:20:14.760> yeah<00:20:14.919> no<00:20:15.039> we<00:20:15.159> didn't<00:20:15.400> fly
under control well yeah no we didn't fly
under control well yeah no we didn't fly
it<00:20:15.919> into<00:20:16.200> the<00:20:16.400> Pacific<00:20:17.080> right<00:20:17.840> um<00:20:18.200> no<00:20:18.600> there
it into the Pacific right um no there
it into the Pacific right um no there
are<00:20:19.080> multiple<00:20:19.760> portions<00:20:20.240> of<00:20:20.440> the<00:20:20.600> trajectory
are multiple portions of the trajectory
are multiple portions of the trajectory
that<00:20:21.400> are<00:20:21.880> demanding<00:20:22.880> in<00:20:23.039> terms<00:20:23.559> of<00:20:24.200> really
that are demanding in terms of really
that are demanding in terms of really
flying<00:20:25.440> at<00:20:25.720> that<00:20:25.960> speed<00:20:26.679> and<00:20:26.799> so<00:20:27.200> in<00:20:27.360> the
flying at that speed and so in the
flying at that speed and so in the
second<00:20:27.840> flight<00:20:28.559> we<00:20:28.679> were<00:20:28.960> able<00:20:29.360> to<00:20:29.600> get<00:20:30.120> 3
second flight we were able to get 3
second flight we were able to get 3
minutes<00:20:30.960> of<00:20:31.120> fully<00:20:31.640> aerodynamic<00:20:32.640> control<00:20:33.039> of
minutes of fully aerodynamic control of
minutes of fully aerodynamic control of
the<00:20:33.360> vehicle<00:20:33.840> before<00:20:34.120> we<00:20:34.280> lost<00:20:34.559> it<00:20:35.200> I<00:20:35.320> I
the vehicle before we lost it I I
the vehicle before we lost it I I
imagine<00:20:35.720> you're<00:20:35.840> not<00:20:36.000> planning<00:20:36.320> to<00:20:36.480> open<00:20:36.720> up
imagine you're not planning to open up
imagine you're not planning to open up
to<00:20:37.240> passenger<00:20:37.679> service<00:20:38.159> from<00:20:38.400> New<00:20:38.559> York<00:20:38.760> to
to passenger service from New York to
to passenger service from New York to
Long<00:20:39.120> Beach<00:20:39.799> it<00:20:39.880> might<00:20:40.039> be<00:20:40.159> a<00:20:40.240> little<00:20:40.440> warm
Long Beach it might be a little warm
Long Beach it might be a little warm
what<00:20:40.960> do<00:20:41.039> you
what do you
what do you
picture<00:20:43.320> what<00:20:43.559> what<00:20:43.640> do<00:20:43.760> you<00:20:43.840> picture<00:20:44.159> that
picture what what do you picture that
picture what what do you picture that
glider<00:20:44.640> being<00:20:45.000> used<00:20:45.320> for<00:20:46.159> well<00:20:46.440> our
glider being used for well our
glider being used for well our
responsibility<00:20:48.159> is<00:20:48.280> to<00:20:48.520> develop<00:20:48.919> the
responsibility is to develop the
responsibility is to develop the
technology<00:20:49.799> for<00:20:50.039> this<00:20:50.320> how<00:20:50.440> it's<00:20:50.720> ultimately
technology for this how it's ultimately
technology for this how it's ultimately
used<00:20:51.640> will<00:20:51.799> be<00:20:51.960> determined<00:20:52.679> by<00:20:52.919> the<00:20:53.240> military
used will be determined by the military
used will be determined by the military
now<00:20:55.320> the<00:20:55.559> purpose<00:20:56.080> of<00:20:56.280> the<00:20:56.480> vehicle<00:20:57.039> though
now the purpose of the vehicle though
now the purpose of the vehicle though
the<00:20:57.480> purpose<00:20:57.720> of<00:20:57.840> the<00:20:58.159> technology<00:20:58.840> is<00:20:58.960> to<00:20:59.120> be
the purpose of the technology is to be
the purpose of the technology is to be
able<00:20:59.480> to<00:20:59.679> reach<00:21:00.080> anywhere<00:21:00.480> in<00:21:00.600> the<00:21:00.760> world<00:21:01.320> in
able to reach anywhere in the world in
able to reach anywhere in the world in
less<00:21:01.799> than<00:21:02.000> 60<00:21:02.440> minutes<00:21:03.440> and<00:21:03.559> to<00:21:03.799> carry<00:21:04.240> a
less than 60 minutes and to carry a
less than 60 minutes and to carry a
payload<00:21:05.320> of<00:21:05.760> more<00:21:06.000> than<00:21:06.200> a<00:21:06.320> few<00:21:06.559> pounds<00:21:07.480> yeah
payload of more than a few pounds yeah
payload of more than a few pounds yeah
like<00:21:08.400> what's<00:21:08.559> the<00:21:08.679> payload<00:21:09.039> it<00:21:09.159> could
like what's the payload it could
like what's the payload it could
carry<00:21:10.919> well<00:21:11.039> I<00:21:11.159> don't<00:21:11.360> think<00:21:11.520> we<00:21:11.720> ultimately
carry well I don't think we ultimately
carry well I don't think we ultimately
know<00:21:12.559> what<00:21:12.679> it<00:21:12.799> will<00:21:12.960> be<00:21:13.440> right<00:21:13.679> we<00:21:13.799> got<00:21:13.919> to<00:21:14.360> fly
know what it will be right we got to fly
know what it will be right we got to fly
it<00:21:15.000> first<00:21:16.000> but<00:21:16.120> not<00:21:16.279> necessarily<00:21:16.799> just<00:21:16.919> a
it first but not necessarily just a
it first but not necessarily just a
camera<00:21:18.200> yeah<00:21:18.480> no<00:21:18.720> not<00:21:19.000> necessarily<00:21:19.559> just<00:21:19.720> a
camera yeah no not necessarily just a
camera yeah no not necessarily just a
camera<00:21:20.640> um<00:21:21.640> it<00:21:21.840> it's<00:21:22.279> it's<00:21:22.440> amazing<00:21:23.320> um<00:21:24.320> the
camera um it it's it's amazing um the
camera um it it's it's amazing um the
the<00:21:25.159> the<00:21:25.400> the<00:21:26.400> the<00:21:26.640> hummingbird<00:21:27.640> um
the the the the hummingbird um
the the the the hummingbird um
I<00:21:29.000> mean<00:21:29.159> I'm<00:21:29.279> curious<00:21:29.600> you<00:21:29.679> know<00:21:29.840> you<00:21:30.000> you
I mean I'm curious you know you you
I mean I'm curious you know you you
started<00:21:30.559> your<00:21:31.080> beautiful<00:21:31.440> sequence<00:21:31.799> on
started your beautiful sequence on
started your beautiful sequence on
flight<00:21:32.480> with<00:21:32.799> with<00:21:32.919> a<00:21:33.080> wing<00:21:33.640> a<00:21:33.880> plane<00:21:34.279> kind<00:21:34.360> of
flight with with a wing a plane kind of
flight with with a wing a plane kind of
trying<00:21:34.640> to<00:21:34.720> flap<00:21:35.000> its<00:21:35.159> wings<00:21:35.480> and<00:21:35.880> failing
trying to flap its wings and failing
trying to flap its wings and failing
horribly<00:21:37.200> and<00:21:37.279> there<00:21:37.400> haven't<00:21:37.600> been<00:21:37.760> that
horribly and there haven't been that
horribly and there haven't been that
many<00:21:38.320> planes<00:21:38.679> built<00:21:39.000> since<00:21:39.320> that<00:21:39.679> flat<00:21:40.520> Wings
many planes built since that flat Wings
many planes built since that flat Wings
why<00:21:41.919> why<00:21:42.200> did<00:21:42.400> we<00:21:42.600> think<00:21:42.840> that<00:21:43.039> this<00:21:43.159> was<00:21:43.320> the
why why did we think that this was the
why why did we think that this was the
time<00:21:43.640> to<00:21:43.840> go<00:21:44.320> bio<00:21:44.720> mimicry<00:21:45.279> and<00:21:45.440> and<00:21:45.640> copy<00:21:46.120> a
time to go bio mimicry and and copy a
time to go bio mimicry and and copy a
hummingbird<00:21:47.000> isn't<00:21:47.240> that<00:21:47.400> a<00:21:47.520> very<00:21:47.760> expensive
hummingbird isn't that a very expensive
hummingbird isn't that a very expensive
solution<00:21:48.559> for<00:21:48.760> a<00:21:49.360> small<00:21:50.360> well<00:21:50.679> maneuverable
solution for a small well maneuverable
solution for a small well maneuverable
flying<00:21:51.760> object<00:21:52.400> so<00:21:52.960> I<00:21:53.000> mean<00:21:53.559> in<00:21:53.840> part<00:21:54.720> we
flying object so I mean in part we
flying object so I mean in part we
wondered<00:21:55.640> if<00:21:55.799> it<00:21:55.960> was<00:21:56.320> possible<00:21:56.720> to<00:21:56.919> do<00:21:57.080> it<00:21:57.240> and
wondered if it was possible to do it and
wondered if it was possible to do it and
you<00:21:57.520> have<00:21:57.600> to<00:21:58.080> revisit<00:21:58.559> these<00:21:58.799> questions<00:21:59.720> over
you have to revisit these questions over
you have to revisit these questions over
time<00:22:00.799> the<00:22:00.919> folks<00:22:01.320> at<00:22:01.760> aerovironment<00:22:02.600> tried
time the folks at aerovironment tried
time the folks at aerovironment tried
300<00:22:04.360> or<00:22:04.600> more<00:22:05.000> different<00:22:05.320> Wing<00:22:05.640> designs<00:22:06.320> 12
300 or more different Wing designs 12
300 or more different Wing designs 12
different<00:22:07.080> forms<00:22:07.400> of<00:22:07.559> the<00:22:07.679> avionics<00:22:08.559> took
different forms of the avionics took
different forms of the avionics took
them<00:22:09.080> 10<00:22:09.559> full<00:22:10.039> prototypes<00:22:10.679> to<00:22:10.880> get<00:22:11.080> something
them 10 full prototypes to get something
them 10 full prototypes to get something
that<00:22:11.919> would<00:22:12.159> actually<00:22:12.480> fly<00:22:13.120> but<00:22:13.240> there's
that would actually fly but there's
that would actually fly but there's
something<00:22:14.000> really<00:22:14.720> interesting<00:22:15.720> about<00:22:16.440> a
something really interesting about a
something really interesting about a
flying<00:22:17.159> machine<00:22:17.679> that<00:22:17.840> looks<00:22:18.120> like<00:22:18.400> something
flying machine that looks like something
flying machine that looks like something
you'd<00:22:19.360> recognize<00:22:20.360> so<00:22:20.880> we<00:22:21.080> often<00:22:21.400> talk<00:22:21.640> about
you'd recognize so we often talk about
you'd recognize so we often talk about
Stealth<00:22:22.640> as<00:22:22.760> a<00:22:22.880> means<00:22:23.159> for<00:22:23.600> avoiding<00:22:24.200> any<00:22:24.480> type
Stealth as a means for avoiding any type
Stealth as a means for avoiding any type
of<00:22:25.000> sensing<00:22:26.000> but<00:22:26.520> when<00:22:26.760> things<00:22:27.120> look<00:22:27.480> just
of sensing but when things look just
of sensing but when things look just
natural<00:22:28.880> you<00:22:29.080> also<00:22:29.360> don't<00:22:29.600> see<00:22:29.880> them<00:22:30.799> ah<00:22:31.360> ah<00:22:31.520> so
natural you also don't see them ah ah so
natural you also don't see them ah ah so
it's<00:22:31.880> not<00:22:32.320> necessar<00:22:33.320> Ste<00:22:33.919> it's<00:22:34.080> partly<00:22:34.520> the
it's not necessar Ste it's partly the
it's not necessar Ste it's partly the
the<00:22:34.880> look<00:22:35.600> actually<00:22:36.080> sure<00:22:36.559> look<00:22:36.679> at<00:22:36.799> that<00:22:36.960> cute
the look actually sure look at that cute
the look actually sure look at that cute
hummingbird<00:22:37.760> flying<00:22:38.080> into<00:22:38.360> my<00:22:38.520> headquarters
hummingbird flying into my headquarters
hummingbird flying into my headquarters
I
I
I
mean<00:22:42.480> because<00:22:42.720> that's<00:22:43.000> the<00:22:43.480> that's<00:22:44.400> I<00:22:44.480> think
mean because that's the that's I think
mean because that's the that's I think
as<00:22:44.760> well<00:22:44.880> as<00:22:45.039> the<00:22:45.159> a<00:22:45.640> at<00:22:45.760> looking<00:22:46.000> at<00:22:46.159> that<00:22:46.440> I'm
as well as the a at looking at that I'm
as well as the a at looking at that I'm
sure<00:22:46.840> some<00:22:47.000> people<00:22:47.200> here<00:22:47.360> are<00:22:47.520> thinking<00:22:48.120> you
sure some people here are thinking you
sure some people here are thinking you
know<00:22:48.440> technology<00:22:48.960> catches<00:22:49.320> up<00:22:49.520> so<00:22:49.799> quick<00:22:50.080> how
know technology catches up so quick how
know technology catches up so quick how
long<00:22:50.400> is<00:22:50.520> it<00:22:50.760> before<00:22:51.120> some<00:22:51.840> crazed<00:22:52.840> geek<00:22:53.159> with
long is it before some crazed geek with
long is it before some crazed geek with
a<00:22:53.440> little<00:22:53.720> remote<00:22:54.039> control<00:22:54.400> flies<00:22:54.720> R<00:22:54.919> through
a little remote control flies R through
a little remote control flies R through
a<00:22:55.120> window<00:22:55.360> of<00:22:55.480> the<00:22:55.600> White<00:22:55.840> House<00:22:56.480> I<00:22:56.520> mean<00:22:56.679> do
a window of the White House I mean do
a window of the White House I mean do
you<00:22:56.960> worry<00:22:57.279> about<00:22:57.720> the<00:22:58.039> Pandora's<00:22:58.600> box<00:22:59.159> issue
you worry about the Pandora's box issue
you worry about the Pandora's box issue
here<00:23:00.039> well
here well
here well
look<00:23:03.039> our<00:23:03.320> singular<00:23:03.880> mission<00:23:04.240> is<00:23:04.400> the
look our singular mission is the
look our singular mission is the
creation<00:23:05.000> and<00:23:05.200> prevention<00:23:05.600> of<00:23:05.720> strategic
creation and prevention of strategic
creation and prevention of strategic
surprise<00:23:07.240> that's<00:23:07.440> what<00:23:07.559> we<00:23:08.000> do<00:23:09.000> it<00:23:09.120> would<00:23:09.320> be
surprise that's what we do it would be
surprise that's what we do it would be
inconceivable<00:23:11.159> for<00:23:11.400> us<00:23:11.600> to<00:23:11.840> do<00:23:12.159> that<00:23:12.600> work<00:23:13.600> if
inconceivable for us to do that work if
inconceivable for us to do that work if
we<00:23:14.000> didn't<00:23:14.440> make<00:23:14.720> people<00:23:15.159> excited<00:23:15.679> and
we didn't make people excited and
we didn't make people excited and
uncomfortable<00:23:16.559> with<00:23:16.679> the<00:23:16.840> things<00:23:17.039> that<00:23:17.200> we<00:23:17.320> do
uncomfortable with the things that we do
uncomfortable with the things that we do
at<00:23:17.760> the<00:23:17.880> same<00:23:18.200> time<00:23:19.200> it's<00:23:19.480> just<00:23:19.960> the<00:23:20.200> nature<00:23:20.559> of
at the same time it's just the nature of
at the same time it's just the nature of
what<00:23:20.919> we<00:23:21.120> do<00:23:22.120> now<00:23:22.679> our<00:23:23.120> responsibility<00:23:23.919> is<00:23:24.240> to
what we do now our responsibility is to
what we do now our responsibility is to
push<00:23:25.120> that<00:23:25.400> edge<00:23:26.360> and<00:23:27.000> you<00:23:27.120> know<00:23:27.279> we<00:23:27.440> have<00:23:27.559> to
push that edge and you know we have to
push that edge and you know we have to
be<00:23:28.200> of<00:23:28.320> course<00:23:28.679> Mindful<00:23:29.120> and<00:23:29.360> responsible<00:23:30.000> of
be of course Mindful and responsible of
be of course Mindful and responsible of
how<00:23:30.760> the<00:23:30.919> technology<00:23:31.440> is<00:23:31.640> developed<00:23:32.080> and
how the technology is developed and
how the technology is developed and
ultimately<00:23:32.919> used<00:23:33.640> but<00:23:33.760> we<00:23:33.919> can't<00:23:34.200> simply
ultimately used but we can't simply
ultimately used but we can't simply
close<00:23:34.840> our<00:23:35.120> eyes<00:23:35.480> and<00:23:35.960> pretend<00:23:36.360> that<00:23:36.480> it<00:23:36.600> isn't
close our eyes and pretend that it isn't
close our eyes and pretend that it isn't
advancing<00:23:37.720> it's<00:23:38.159> advancing<00:23:39.159> I<00:23:39.200> mean<00:23:39.400> you're
advancing it's advancing I mean you're
advancing it's advancing I mean you're
you're<00:23:39.919> clearly<00:23:40.360> a<00:23:40.520> really<00:23:40.840> inspiring<00:23:41.360> leader
you're clearly a really inspiring leader
you're clearly a really inspiring leader
and<00:23:42.679> um<00:23:43.440> um<00:23:43.799> you<00:23:44.000> persuade<00:23:44.440> people<00:23:44.640> to<00:23:44.919> go<00:23:45.039> to
and um um you persuade people to go to
and um um you persuade people to go to
these<00:23:45.400> great<00:23:45.559> feats<00:23:45.880> of<00:23:46.080> invention<00:23:47.080> but<00:23:47.520> at<00:23:47.600> a
these great feats of invention but at a
these great feats of invention but at a
personal<00:23:48.360> level<00:23:49.360> I<00:23:49.400> mean<00:23:49.640> in<00:23:49.720> a<00:23:49.840> way<00:23:49.960> I<00:23:50.039> can't
personal level I mean in a way I can't
personal level I mean in a way I can't
imagine<00:23:50.480> doing<00:23:50.720> your<00:23:50.960> job<00:23:51.200> do<00:23:51.360> you<00:23:51.600> wake<00:23:51.919> up<00:23:52.080> in
imagine doing your job do you wake up in
imagine doing your job do you wake up in
the<00:23:52.279> night<00:23:52.679> sometimes<00:23:53.080> just<00:23:53.720> asking
the night sometimes just asking
the night sometimes just asking
questions<00:23:54.640> about<00:23:55.039> the<00:23:55.320> possibly<00:23:55.760> unintended
questions about the possibly unintended
questions about the possibly unintended
consequences<00:23:57.039> of<00:23:57.240> of<00:23:57.360> your<00:23:57.520> team
consequences of of your team
consequences of of your team
Brilliance<00:24:00.039> sure<00:24:00.760> I<00:24:00.840> mean<00:24:01.360> I<00:24:01.480> think<00:24:01.960> it<00:24:02.159> would
Brilliance sure I mean I think it would
Brilliance sure I mean I think it would
you<00:24:03.039> couldn't<00:24:03.320> be<00:24:03.600> human<00:24:04.400> if<00:24:04.480> you<00:24:04.640> didn't<00:24:05.000> ask
you couldn't be human if you didn't ask
you couldn't be human if you didn't ask
those<00:24:05.559> questions<00:24:06.159> you<00:24:06.279> know<00:24:06.760> how<00:24:06.840> do<00:24:06.919> you
those questions you know how do you
those questions you know how do you
answer<00:24:07.440> them<00:24:08.440> well<00:24:08.600> I<00:24:08.720> don't<00:24:09.039> always<00:24:09.559> have
answer them well I don't always have
answer them well I don't always have
answers<00:24:10.320> for<00:24:10.640> them<00:24:11.400> right<00:24:11.960> I<00:24:12.120> think<00:24:12.640> that<00:24:13.640> um
answers for them right I think that um
answers for them right I think that um
we<00:24:14.640> learn<00:24:15.640> as<00:24:16.279> time<00:24:16.559> goes<00:24:16.799> on<00:24:17.200> I<00:24:17.279> mean<00:24:18.240> my<00:24:18.440> job
we learn as time goes on I mean my job
we learn as time goes on I mean my job
is<00:24:19.080> one<00:24:19.200> of<00:24:19.360> the<00:24:19.520> most<00:24:19.919> exhilarating<00:24:20.840> jobs<00:24:21.200> you
is one of the most exhilarating jobs you
is one of the most exhilarating jobs you
can<00:24:21.640> have<00:24:22.640> I<00:24:22.760> work<00:24:23.080> with<00:24:23.320> some<00:24:23.480> of<00:24:23.640> the<00:24:23.799> most
can have I work with some of the most
can have I work with some of the most
amazing
amazing
amazing
people<00:24:26.799> and<00:24:27.880> with<00:24:28.039> that<00:24:28.240> exhilaration<00:24:29.080> comes
people and with that exhilaration comes
people and with that exhilaration comes
a<00:24:29.720> really<00:24:30.200> deep<00:24:30.600> sense<00:24:30.880> of
a really deep sense of
a really deep sense of
responsibility<00:24:33.000> and<00:24:33.679> so<00:24:33.880> you<00:24:34.080> have<00:24:34.279> on<00:24:34.399> the
responsibility and so you have on the
responsibility and so you have on the
one<00:24:34.799> hand<00:24:35.159> this<00:24:36.080> tremendous<00:24:37.080> lift<00:24:38.039> of<00:24:38.320> what's
one hand this tremendous lift of what's
one hand this tremendous lift of what's
possible<00:24:40.080> right<00:24:40.760> and<00:24:41.000> this<00:24:41.440> tremendous
possible right and this tremendous
possible right and this tremendous
seriousness<00:24:43.600> of<00:24:43.799> what<00:24:43.960> it
seriousness of what it
seriousness of what it
means<00:24:46.320> Regina<00:24:46.880> that<00:24:47.000> was<00:24:47.440> jaw<00:24:47.799> dropping<00:24:48.320> as<00:24:48.440> I
means Regina that was jaw dropping as I
means Regina that was jaw dropping as I
say<00:24:48.960> thank<00:24:49.080> you<00:24:49.240> so<00:24:49.360> much<00:24:49.720> for<00:24:50.000> coming<00:24:50.159> to
say thank you so much for coming to
say thank you so much for coming to
thank
thank
thank
[Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
you
DARPA, Defense, Advanced, Research, Projects, Agency, robotic, hummingbird, internet, prosthetic, Chris, Anderson, TED, TED-Ed, TED, Ed, TEDEducation
